ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.. Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đún
Trang 1ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I - MƠN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1 ðối với những từ gồm cĩ 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu
Ex: péasant, spécial, média, phĩtograph,
2 ðối với những từ gồm cĩ 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối
Ex: geĩgraphy, univérsity, commúnicate, technĩlogy,
3 ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước
Ex: proféssion, demonstrátion, scientífic, photográphic, musícian, electrícian,
4 ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm
thường rơi vào ngay các vần này
Ex: bambĩo, shampĩo, cartĩon, afternĩon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer,
Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte,
5 ðối với những từ cĩ các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-,
en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau
Ex: insíde, impĩssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjĩy,
represént, indepéndent,
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1 Chú ý các nguyên âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 1- 8
2 ðộng từ tận cùng bằng -ED cĩ 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/
a ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,
b ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,
c ðối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm cịn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ
phát âm là /d/
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,
C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp
I Verb Tenses/ Verb Form:
1 The present simple: Thì hiện tại đơn
a S + V1… (He/She/ It + Vs/es)
b Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng (always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon
Ex: He often gets up at six
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
* Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally,
seldom/ rarely thường đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are) và trước động từ thường
Ex: She is sometimes late for school
Ex: Lan always practices speaking English
2 The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hồn thành
a S + has/have +V3/ed…
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, yet, since, for, so far ); hoặc hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years
Ex: I have seen this movie before
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (September, 2000, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
3 The past simple: Thì quá khứ đơn
a S + V2/ed…
Trang 2b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990); hoặc một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
Ex: My father bought this house 10 years ago
Ex: Mr Nam worked here in 1999
Ex: When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
4 The past perfect: Thì quá khứ hồn thành
a S + had + V3/ed…
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hồn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time, when) Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.
Ex: After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed
Ex: They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city
5 The Present Progressive (with a future meaning): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa tương lai
a S + am/is/are + V-ing…
b Diễn tả một hành động ở tương lai đã cĩ chương trình hoặc kế hoạch thực hiện
Ex: We are having an English-speaking club meeting next week
6 Be going to: dự định
a S + am/is/are + going + Vo…
b Diễn tả dự định, dự đĩan chưa cĩ kế hoạch thực hiện
Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It is going to rain
7 Used to + infinitive: đã từng/ thường
a S + used to + Vo …
b Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại)
Ex: Dennis used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day
8 Conditional sentence: Type 1: Câu điều kiện
a If + S + V1…., S + will/ shall/ can + Vo
S + will/ shall/ can + Vo if + S + V1…
b Diễn tả một điều kiện cĩ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Ex: If I do more homework, I will pass the exam
I will pass the exam if I do more homework
9 Gerund: Danh động từ
a S + V + V-ing
b Sau giới từ (in, on, at, of, with, for, by, ); hoặc các động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp khó khăn), practise (thực hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind (phiền), suggest (đề nghị), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), stop (dừng), it’s no use (không lợi ích gì), …
Ex: They were hungry, so she suggested having dinner early
Ex: I look forward to hearing from you soon
10 to + infinitive: ðộng từ nguyên mẫu cĩ to
a S + V + to V
b Sau các động từ như: expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự định), decide (quyết định), hope (hi vọng), threaten (đe doạ), agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), like (muốn), wish (ao ước), …
Ex: It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk
11 The present perfect passive: Thể bị động của thì hiện tại hồn thành
S + has/ have + been + V3/ed
Ex: A new hospital for children has been built in our city
II Wh- questions:
Wh- words hỏi về
Who
What/ Which
người vật
Trang 3When
Where
Why
How
How old
How far
How often
How much/ many
thời gian nơi chốn
lí do thể cách (như thế nào) tuổi
khoảng cách bao lâu 1 lần
số lượng (bao nhiêu)
III The + adjective:
The + adj dùng ñể chỉ một mhóm người
Ex: The disabled have a difficult life
IV who, which, that:
1 who/ that: thay thế cho người
Ex: A teacher is a person who/ that gives lessons to students
2 which/ that: thay thế cho vật, ñồ vật
Ex: These are the pictures which/ that my son drew when he was young
* which: còn ñược dùng như từ nối câu, thay thế cho mệnh ñề phía trước (thường ñứng sau dấu phẩy)
Ex: Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news
V Because of and in spite of:
1 Because of: Bởi vì
Because of + N , S + V (S + V because of + N )
chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả
Ex: Because of the bad weather, people can’t go out to work
People can’t go out to work because of the bad weather
2 in spite of: mặc dù
in spite of + N , S + V (S + V in spite of + N )
chỉ sự tương phản
Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain very often
The woman tries to climb the mountain very often in spite of her old age
VI Reported speech: statements:
S + V (+O) + that + S + V
- Các ñộng từ tường thuật thường gặp như: said, told (O), thought, announced
- ðổi ngôi:
+ I/ We S + You O + He/ She/ It/ They ø
- ðổi thì:
V1 -> V2/ed
V2/ed -> had + V3/ed
will -> would
shall -> should
can -> could
may -> might
must -> had to
- ðổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
today -> that day
tonight -> that night
now -> then
ago -> before
yesterday -> the day before
last week -> the week before
next week -> the week after
tomorrow -> the day after
this -> that
these -> those
here -> there
Ex: “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”, said she
She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do
Ex: “Ann has written Jim a letter”, Rick said to me
Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a letter
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Trang 4EXERCISES
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
1) A field B heat C meet D head
2) A dinner B drink C time D children
3) A ready B meat C defeat D beat
4) A worked B pumped C watched D contented
5) A passage B message C page D language
7) A fun B sun C put D study
8) A women B men C weekend D recommend
9) A think B thing C they D thought
10) A mature B picture C pasture D adventure
12) A exam B member C result D because
13) A apply B reply C daily D fly
14) A blind B disabled C idea D life
15) A chance B watching C school D children
16) A added B subtracted C divided D multiplied
17) A computer B turn C miraculous D accuracy
18) A calculation B passion C question D mention
19) A look B tooth C school D afternoon
20) A church B study C umbrella D understand
22) A think B picture C film D light
23) A how B slow C know D flow
24) A fields B insects C frogs D villagers
25) A cow B now C know D town
II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words
26) A usually B afternoon C family D buffalo
27) A tobacco B breakfast C children D several
28) A continue B alarm C contented D sometimes
29) A similar B corner C travel D about
30) A profession B interesting C conclusion D enjoy
32) A determine B radium C private D tutor
33) A condition B general C professor D another
34) A physics B chemistry C degree D science
35) A mentally B retarded C demonstrate D different
36) A realize B family C continue D proper
37) A consuming B develop C prevention D effort
38) A technology B examinee C computer D mysterious
39) A machine B device C system D inform
40) A beautiful B interested C wonderful D miraculous
41) A botanical B glorious C delicious D relax
42) A persuade B garden C river D wonder
43) A permission B entertain C geography D excursion
44) A media B cartoon C drama D radio
45) A photograph B programme C present D channel
46) A video B television C theatre D information
47) A technical B introduce C villager D family
48) A technology B important C popular D impossible
49) A result B hardly C method D farmer
50) A medical B knowledge C affect D children
Trang 5III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
51) The alarm goes off at 4:30
A goes wrong B goes away C rings D plays
52) We chat about our work
A talk in a friendly way B learn C discuss D worry
53) What is Mr Vy’s …….……? - He is a peasant
A job B profession C career D All are correct
54) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in …… classes
A Geography B History C English D Maths
55) Mr Lam is a He rides a lot of passengers every day
A teacher B doctor C farmer D cyclo driver
56) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a school She is a
A teacher B student C peasant D passenger
57) Which of these expressions is commonly used when people start a conservation?
A Goodbye See you later B Hello What are you doing?
C Well, it’s been nice meeting you D Great I’ll see you tomorrow
58) Lan is taking English this
A party B hotel C beach D semester
59) I can speak two - Vietnamese and English
A addresses B names C languages D occupations
60) I was born in Dong Thap Dong Thap is my
A date of birth B place of birth C present address D surname
61) Nam is one of the most intelligent boys in my class His sex is
A male B female C girl D daughter
62) It is a ……… day, so we decided to go for a walk
A nice B good C beautiful D All are correct
63) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student
C having a fully developed mind D difficult
64) She received a general ….….… in local school
A educate B education C educational D educated
65) My favourite ……….… is Literature
A subject B teacher C job D student
66) Mr Brown ……… Kensington High School when he was young
A passed in B attended C travelled D worked
67) Lindsay Lewis’ ……… are swimming, playing chess and collecting foreign coins
A hobbies B colleges C friends D children
68) The students in Thuy’s class are deaf, dumb and mentally retarded They are students
A poor B rich C different D disabled
69) She is doing the demonstration in front of the class
A taking or needing a lot of time B not being able to use part of the body
C an act of showing how to do something D working slowly, over a long period
70) I have decided not to become a professional …….……
A photograph B photography C photographer D photographic
71) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed ……… and gave money to the poor
A the sick B the rich C the young D the unemployed
72) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint are
A software B hardware C floppy disks D keyboard
73) We can see a lot of information on the visual display unit (VDU)
A CD ROMs B mouse C computer screen D printer
74) ……… is used to cook rice, meat, fish and vegetables or keep the food warm
A TV B fax machine C air conditioner D electric cooker
75) The man continues to learn how to use a computer after a few lessons
A goes on B stops C agrees D refuses
Trang 676) With the development of information technology we can send……… …… from one computer to another
A houses B messages C buildings D computers
77) You should ……… …… the volume if you want to hear the sound louder
A select B watch C adjust D insert
78) A blind person is a one who cannot anything
79) Lan is anxious about her parents’ permission
A interested B worried C cheap D expensive
80) It’s cloudy and windy You should take the ……… along
81) They agree that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students
A work B prepare C do D help
82) We are going to the theatre to see a play
A cartoon B drama C comedy D documentary
83) Which of the following is NOT the type of the mass media?
84) The mass media provide information and entertainment
85) TV interferes with family life and …….………
A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator
86) The house is We haven’t cleaned it for ages
A clean B dirty C comfortable D small
87) In spite of the large crowds, there were enough for everyone
A plays B music C sports D seats
88) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for export
A crops to be sold B crops to be used C crops to be eaten D crops to be seen
89) They build a to look after people’s health
A bridge B medical centre C school D football ground
90) The opposite of turn right is
A keep walking B walk past C go over D turn left
IV Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence
91) The alarm goes off and Mr Lam gets up ……….… 4:30
92) We are contented ………… what we do
93) Mr Lam usually ……….…… an old man from District 1 to District 5
A ride B rides C riding D rode
94) Last year I ……… my summer holidays at a seaside town
A spend B spends C to spend D spent
95) Miss Lan Phuong enjoys with children
A works B to work C working D worked
96) Mr Ha worries his son’s safety
97) I’m still looking for a job, but I hope …….…… something soon
A find B to find C finding D to finding
98) When they met again, they ……… each other for 10 years
A don’t see B hadn’t seen C doesn’t see D hadn’t see
99) I am good at ……….…… books and letters in Chinese
A read B to read C reading D reads
100) Liz used to …… a motorbike
101) Jill isn’t on the phone, ……… makes it difficult to contact her
A this B which C who D that
Trang 7102) We send letters …….…… almost every part of the world with the help of computers
A to B on C in D from
103) Thousands of animals in the forest fire
A have killed B has killed C has been killed D have been killed
104) Please think of a word comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese
105) Tell me your plan, Lan What this Saturday evening?
A did you do B are you doing C will you do D are you going to do 106) There is a comedy programme ……… between 10:15 and 11:00
A in B on C to D of
107) We haven’t had a good meal ……… three weeks
A in B since C ago D for
108) It’s two years I last saw Quoc Anh
A ago B from C since D about
109) They arrived home ten minutes ………
110) his illness, he managed to come to school
A Because B Because of C In spite D In spite of
111) When you come out of the station, turn right Keep ……… for about 5 minutes
A walk B walked C to walk D walking
112) I thought the film ……….…… interesting
A will be B would be C be D can be
113) Jack ……… me that he was enjoying his new class
114) If I ……… to medical college, I will study medicine
A go B went C goes D will go
115) I ….…… in London for a month
A were B am C was D have been
116) I’ll lend you my book ……… I finish reading it
A if B when C because of D in spite of
117) If we raise the roads, they ……… muddy and flooded after rains
A weren’t B will not be C would not be D aren’t
118) I Nancy in London in 1992
A meet B had met C meets D met
119) A nurse is a person ……… looks after patients
120) …….…… do you live?
- In the centre of the city
A Which B Who C When D Where
V Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
121) Nam usually go fishing with some friends in his free time
A B C D
122) Where did you come here? - Just a few days ago
A B C D
123) Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed lending her some money
A B C D
124) He seldom travels by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
A B C D
125) I used to eating ice cream when I was a child
A B C D
126) Our car has broken, this means we can’t go away tomorrow
A B C D
127) These are the pictures who my son drew when he was young
A B C D
Trang 8128) I hear Tim has won a lot of money What has he going to do with it?
A B C D
129) Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City in 1999
A B C D
130) If I will do more homework, I will pass my exam
A B C D
VI Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one:
131) I don’t like to go to the parties because I have the trouble remembering people’s names A) I avoid going to the parties B) I avoid to go to the parties
C) I avoid go to the parties D) I avoid to going to the parties
132) We lived in Nottingham a few years ago, but now we live in Manchester
A) We used to live in Manchester B) We used to live in Nottingham
C) We live in Nottingham now D) We use to live in Nottingham
133) Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire burning all day
A) Because the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
B) Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
C) In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day
D) We kept the fire burning all day because of the weather was cold
134) I turn on the TV to watch a good programme
A) If there is a good programme, I will watch it
B) If there is a good programme, I won’t watch it
C) If there will be a good programme, I will watch it
D) If there will be a good programme, I watch it
135) George heard the noise Then he came downstairs quickly
A) George had come downstairs quickly before he heard the noise
B) George came downstairs quickly before he had heard the noise
C) George came downstairs quickly after he had heard the noise
D) George heard the noise after he had come downstairs quickly
136) The street is very noisy This makes it difficult to sleep
A) The street is very noisy, this makes it difficult to sleep
B) The street is very noisy, who makes it difficult to sleep
C) The street is very noisy, which makes it difficult to sleep
D) The street is very noisy, which this makes it difficult to sleep
137) This story is about an old man He doesn’t know how to use a computer
A) This story is about an old man who doesn’t know how to use a computer
B) This story is about an old man which doesn’t know how to use a computer
C) This story who doesn’t know how to use a computer is about an old man
D) He doesn’t know how to use a computer who this story is about an old man
138) They have washed their hands on a towel
A) Their hands have washed on a towel B) Their hands has been washed on a towel C) On a towel has been washed their hands D) Their hands have been washed on a towel 139) Nancy came to live in London in 1992 Now she is still there
A) Nancy has lived in London in 1992 B) Nancy lived in London for 5 years
C) Nancy lived in London in 1992 ago D) Nancy has lived in London since 1992
140) “I can’t help you now because I have too much homework.”
A) She said I couldn’t help me now because I had too much homework
B) She said she couldn’t help me then because she had too much homework
C) She said she can’t help you now because she has too much homework
D) She said I couldn’t help her now because She had too much homework
VII Reading: Xem lại các ñọc hiểu trong BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 10 VÀ CÁC ðỀ
KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT