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ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.. Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đún

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ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I - MƠN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN

A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm

1 ðối với những từ gồm cĩ 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu

Ex: péasant, spécial, média, phĩtograph,

2 ðối với những từ gồm cĩ 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối

Ex: geĩgraphy, univérsity, commúnicate, technĩlogy,

3 ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước

Ex: proféssion, demonstrátion, scientífic, photográphic, musícian, electrícian,

4 ðối với những từ tận cùng cĩ các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm

thường rơi vào ngay các vần này

Ex: bambĩo, shampĩo, cartĩon, afternĩon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer,

Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte,

5 ðối với những từ cĩ các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-,

en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau

Ex: insíde, impĩssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjĩy,

represént, indepéndent,

B/ Sound: Phát âm

1 Chú ý các nguyên âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 1- 8

2 ðộng từ tận cùng bằng -ED cĩ 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/

a ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/

Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,

b ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/

Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,

c ðối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm cịn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ

phát âm là /d/

Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,

C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp

I Verb Tenses/ Verb Form:

1 The present simple: Thì hiện tại đơn

a S + V1… (He/She/ It + Vs/es)

b Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng (always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely, every…….)

Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon

Ex: He often gets up at six

Ex: The earth moves around the sun

* Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally,

seldom/ rarely thường đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are) và trước động từ thường

Ex: She is sometimes late for school

Ex: Lan always practices speaking English

2 The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hồn thành

a S + has/have +V3/ed…

b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, yet, since, for, so far ); hoặc hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before)

Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years

Ex: I have seen this movie before

- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (September, 2000, I last saw you, …)

- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)

3 The past simple: Thì quá khứ đơn

a S + V2/ed…

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b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990); hoặc một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

Ex: My father bought this house 10 years ago

Ex: Mr Nam worked here in 1999

Ex: When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher

4 The past perfect: Thì quá khứ hồn thành

a S + had + V3/ed…

b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hồn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time, when) Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple

Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts.

Ex: After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed

Ex: They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city

5 The Present Progressive (with a future meaning): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa tương lai

a S + am/is/are + V-ing…

b Diễn tả một hành động ở tương lai đã cĩ chương trình hoặc kế hoạch thực hiện

Ex: We are having an English-speaking club meeting next week

6 Be going to: dự định

a S + am/is/are + going + Vo…

b Diễn tả dự định, dự đĩan chưa cĩ kế hoạch thực hiện

Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky It is going to rain

7 Used to + infinitive: đã từng/ thường

a S + used to + Vo …

b Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại)

Ex: Dennis used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day

8 Conditional sentence: Type 1: Câu điều kiện

a If + S + V1…., S + will/ shall/ can + Vo

S + will/ shall/ can + Vo if + S + V1…

b Diễn tả một điều kiện cĩ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Ex: If I do more homework, I will pass the exam

I will pass the exam if I do more homework

9 Gerund: Danh động từ

a S + V + V-ing

b Sau giới từ (in, on, at, of, with, for, by, ); hoặc các động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp khó khăn), practise (thực hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind (phiền), suggest (đề nghị), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), stop (dừng), it’s no use (không lợi ích gì), …

Ex: They were hungry, so she suggested having dinner early

Ex: I look forward to hearing from you soon

10 to + infinitive: ðộng từ nguyên mẫu cĩ to

a S + V + to V

b Sau các động từ như: expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự định), decide (quyết định), hope (hi vọng), threaten (đe doạ), agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), like (muốn), wish (ao ước), …

Ex: It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk

11 The present perfect passive: Thể bị động của thì hiện tại hồn thành

S + has/ have + been + V3/ed

Ex: A new hospital for children has been built in our city

II Wh- questions:

Wh- words hỏi về

Who

What/ Which

người vật

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When

Where

Why

How

How old

How far

How often

How much/ many

thời gian nơi chốn

lí do thể cách (như thế nào) tuổi

khoảng cách bao lâu 1 lần

số lượng (bao nhiêu)

III The + adjective:

The + adj  dùng ñể chỉ một mhóm người

Ex: The disabled have a difficult life

IV who, which, that:

1 who/ that: thay thế cho người

Ex: A teacher is a person who/ that gives lessons to students

2 which/ that: thay thế cho vật, ñồ vật

Ex: These are the pictures which/ that my son drew when he was young

* which: còn ñược dùng như từ nối câu, thay thế cho mệnh ñề phía trước (thường ñứng sau dấu phẩy)

Ex: Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news

V Because of and in spite of:

1 Because of: Bởi vì

Because of + N , S + V (S + V because of + N )

 chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả

Ex: Because of the bad weather, people can’t go out to work

People can’t go out to work because of the bad weather

2 in spite of: mặc dù

in spite of + N , S + V (S + V in spite of + N )

 chỉ sự tương phản

Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain very often

The woman tries to climb the mountain very often in spite of her old age

VI Reported speech: statements:

S + V (+O) + that + S + V

- Các ñộng từ tường thuật thường gặp như: said, told (O), thought, announced

- ðổi ngôi:

+ I/ We  S + You  O + He/ She/ It/ They  ø

- ðổi thì:

V1 -> V2/ed

V2/ed -> had + V3/ed

will -> would

shall -> should

can -> could

may -> might

must -> had to

- ðổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

today -> that day

tonight -> that night

now -> then

ago -> before

yesterday -> the day before

last week -> the week before

next week -> the week after

tomorrow -> the day after

this -> that

these -> those

here -> there

Ex: “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”, said she

 She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do

Ex: “Ann has written Jim a letter”, Rick said to me

 Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a letter

☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺☺ ☺

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EXERCISES

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words

1) A field B heat C meet D head

2) A dinner B drink C time D children

3) A ready B meat C defeat D beat

4) A worked B pumped C watched D contented

5) A passage B message C page D language

7) A fun B sun C put D study

8) A women B men C weekend D recommend

9) A think B thing C they D thought

10) A mature B picture C pasture D adventure

12) A exam B member C result D because

13) A apply B reply C daily D fly

14) A blind B disabled C idea D life

15) A chance B watching C school D children

16) A added B subtracted C divided D multiplied

17) A computer B turn C miraculous D accuracy

18) A calculation B passion C question D mention

19) A look B tooth C school D afternoon

20) A church B study C umbrella D understand

22) A think B picture C film D light

23) A how B slow C know D flow

24) A fields B insects C frogs D villagers

25) A cow B now C know D town

II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words

26) A usually B afternoon C family D buffalo

27) A tobacco B breakfast C children D several

28) A continue B alarm C contented D sometimes

29) A similar B corner C travel D about

30) A profession B interesting C conclusion D enjoy

32) A determine B radium C private D tutor

33) A condition B general C professor D another

34) A physics B chemistry C degree D science

35) A mentally B retarded C demonstrate D different

36) A realize B family C continue D proper

37) A consuming B develop C prevention D effort

38) A technology B examinee C computer D mysterious

39) A machine B device C system D inform

40) A beautiful B interested C wonderful D miraculous

41) A botanical B glorious C delicious D relax

42) A persuade B garden C river D wonder

43) A permission B entertain C geography D excursion

44) A media B cartoon C drama D radio

45) A photograph B programme C present D channel

46) A video B television C theatre D information

47) A technical B introduce C villager D family

48) A technology B important C popular D impossible

49) A result B hardly C method D farmer

50) A medical B knowledge C affect D children

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III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence

51) The alarm goes off at 4:30

A goes wrong B goes away C rings D plays

52) We chat about our work

A talk in a friendly way B learn C discuss D worry

53) What is Mr Vy’s …….……? - He is a peasant

A job B profession C career D All are correct

54) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in …… classes

A Geography B History C English D Maths

55) Mr Lam is a He rides a lot of passengers every day

A teacher B doctor C farmer D cyclo driver

56) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a school She is a

A teacher B student C peasant D passenger

57) Which of these expressions is commonly used when people start a conservation?

A Goodbye See you later B Hello What are you doing?

C Well, it’s been nice meeting you D Great I’ll see you tomorrow

58) Lan is taking English this

A party B hotel C beach D semester

59) I can speak two - Vietnamese and English

A addresses B names C languages D occupations

60) I was born in Dong Thap Dong Thap is my

A date of birth B place of birth C present address D surname

61) Nam is one of the most intelligent boys in my class His sex is

A male B female C girl D daughter

62) It is a ……… day, so we decided to go for a walk

A nice B good C beautiful D All are correct

63) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student

C having a fully developed mind D difficult

64) She received a general ….….… in local school

A educate B education C educational D educated

65) My favourite ……….… is Literature

A subject B teacher C job D student

66) Mr Brown ……… Kensington High School when he was young

A passed in B attended C travelled D worked

67) Lindsay Lewis’ ……… are swimming, playing chess and collecting foreign coins

A hobbies B colleges C friends D children

68) The students in Thuy’s class are deaf, dumb and mentally retarded They are students

A poor B rich C different D disabled

69) She is doing the demonstration in front of the class

A taking or needing a lot of time B not being able to use part of the body

C an act of showing how to do something D working slowly, over a long period

70) I have decided not to become a professional …….……

A photograph B photography C photographer D photographic

71) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed ……… and gave money to the poor

A the sick B the rich C the young D the unemployed

72) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint are

A software B hardware C floppy disks D keyboard

73) We can see a lot of information on the visual display unit (VDU)

A CD ROMs B mouse C computer screen D printer

74) ……… is used to cook rice, meat, fish and vegetables or keep the food warm

A TV B fax machine C air conditioner D electric cooker

75) The man continues to learn how to use a computer after a few lessons

A goes on B stops C agrees D refuses

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76) With the development of information technology we can send……… …… from one computer to another

A houses B messages C buildings D computers

77) You should ……… …… the volume if you want to hear the sound louder

A select B watch C adjust D insert

78) A blind person is a one who cannot anything

79) Lan is anxious about her parents’ permission

A interested B worried C cheap D expensive

80) It’s cloudy and windy You should take the ……… along

81) They agree that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students

A work B prepare C do D help

82) We are going to the theatre to see a play

A cartoon B drama C comedy D documentary

83) Which of the following is NOT the type of the mass media?

84) The mass media provide information and entertainment

85) TV interferes with family life and …….………

A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator

86) The house is We haven’t cleaned it for ages

A clean B dirty C comfortable D small

87) In spite of the large crowds, there were enough for everyone

A plays B music C sports D seats

88) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for export

A crops to be sold B crops to be used C crops to be eaten D crops to be seen

89) They build a to look after people’s health

A bridge B medical centre C school D football ground

90) The opposite of turn right is

A keep walking B walk past C go over D turn left

IV Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence

91) The alarm goes off and Mr Lam gets up ……….… 4:30

92) We are contented ………… what we do

93) Mr Lam usually ……….…… an old man from District 1 to District 5

A ride B rides C riding D rode

94) Last year I ……… my summer holidays at a seaside town

A spend B spends C to spend D spent

95) Miss Lan Phuong enjoys with children

A works B to work C working D worked

96) Mr Ha worries his son’s safety

97) I’m still looking for a job, but I hope …….…… something soon

A find B to find C finding D to finding

98) When they met again, they ……… each other for 10 years

A don’t see B hadn’t seen C doesn’t see D hadn’t see

99) I am good at ……….…… books and letters in Chinese

A read B to read C reading D reads

100) Liz used to …… a motorbike

101) Jill isn’t on the phone, ……… makes it difficult to contact her

A this B which C who D that

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102) We send letters …….…… almost every part of the world with the help of computers

A to B on C in D from

103) Thousands of animals in the forest fire

A have killed B has killed C has been killed D have been killed

104) Please think of a word comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese

105) Tell me your plan, Lan What this Saturday evening?

A did you do B are you doing C will you do D are you going to do 106) There is a comedy programme ……… between 10:15 and 11:00

A in B on C to D of

107) We haven’t had a good meal ……… three weeks

A in B since C ago D for

108) It’s two years I last saw Quoc Anh

A ago B from C since D about

109) They arrived home ten minutes ………

110) his illness, he managed to come to school

A Because B Because of C In spite D In spite of

111) When you come out of the station, turn right Keep ……… for about 5 minutes

A walk B walked C to walk D walking

112) I thought the film ……….…… interesting

A will be B would be C be D can be

113) Jack ……… me that he was enjoying his new class

114) If I ……… to medical college, I will study medicine

A go B went C goes D will go

115) I ….…… in London for a month

A were B am C was D have been

116) I’ll lend you my book ……… I finish reading it

A if B when C because of D in spite of

117) If we raise the roads, they ……… muddy and flooded after rains

A weren’t B will not be C would not be D aren’t

118) I Nancy in London in 1992

A meet B had met C meets D met

119) A nurse is a person ……… looks after patients

120) …….…… do you live?

- In the centre of the city

A Which B Who C When D Where

V Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting

121) Nam usually go fishing with some friends in his free time

A B C D

122) Where did you come here? - Just a few days ago

A B C D

123) Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed lending her some money

A B C D

124) He seldom travels by bicycle before he went to Vietnam

A B C D

125) I used to eating ice cream when I was a child

A B C D

126) Our car has broken, this means we can’t go away tomorrow

A B C D

127) These are the pictures who my son drew when he was young

A B C D

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128) I hear Tim has won a lot of money What has he going to do with it?

A B C D

129) Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City in 1999

A B C D

130) If I will do more homework, I will pass my exam

A B C D

VI Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one:

131) I don’t like to go to the parties because I have the trouble remembering people’s names A) I avoid going to the parties B) I avoid to go to the parties

C) I avoid go to the parties D) I avoid to going to the parties

132) We lived in Nottingham a few years ago, but now we live in Manchester

A) We used to live in Manchester B) We used to live in Nottingham

C) We live in Nottingham now D) We use to live in Nottingham

133) Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire burning all day

A) Because the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day

B) Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day

C) In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day

D) We kept the fire burning all day because of the weather was cold

134) I turn on the TV to watch a good programme

A) If there is a good programme, I will watch it

B) If there is a good programme, I won’t watch it

C) If there will be a good programme, I will watch it

D) If there will be a good programme, I watch it

135) George heard the noise Then he came downstairs quickly

A) George had come downstairs quickly before he heard the noise

B) George came downstairs quickly before he had heard the noise

C) George came downstairs quickly after he had heard the noise

D) George heard the noise after he had come downstairs quickly

136) The street is very noisy This makes it difficult to sleep

A) The street is very noisy, this makes it difficult to sleep

B) The street is very noisy, who makes it difficult to sleep

C) The street is very noisy, which makes it difficult to sleep

D) The street is very noisy, which this makes it difficult to sleep

137) This story is about an old man He doesn’t know how to use a computer

A) This story is about an old man who doesn’t know how to use a computer

B) This story is about an old man which doesn’t know how to use a computer

C) This story who doesn’t know how to use a computer is about an old man

D) He doesn’t know how to use a computer who this story is about an old man

138) They have washed their hands on a towel

A) Their hands have washed on a towel B) Their hands has been washed on a towel C) On a towel has been washed their hands D) Their hands have been washed on a towel 139) Nancy came to live in London in 1992 Now she is still there

A) Nancy has lived in London in 1992 B) Nancy lived in London for 5 years

C) Nancy lived in London in 1992 ago D) Nancy has lived in London since 1992

140) “I can’t help you now because I have too much homework.”

A) She said I couldn’t help me now because I had too much homework

B) She said she couldn’t help me then because she had too much homework

C) She said she can’t help you now because she has too much homework

D) She said I couldn’t help her now because She had too much homework

VII Reading: Xem lại các ñọc hiểu trong BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 10 VÀ CÁC ðỀ

KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT



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