Tài liệu học tiếng Trung - bài 2 pptx

1.01 Example sentences with temporary states 我很忙。 Wǒ hěn máng. I'm very busy. 李雪很饿饿 Lǐ Xuě hěn è. Li Xue is very hungry. 孩子饿饿饿饿 Háizǐmen hěn kùn. The children are very sleepy. 他很饿饿饿 Tā hěn xīngfèn. He is very excited. 我同屋很累。 Wǒ tóngwū hěn lèi. My roommate is very tired. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.02 Adjectives describing appearance 高 Gāo Tall 矮 Ǎi Short 瘦 Shòu Thin 很 Pàng Fat 漂亮 Piàoliɑng Pretty 饿 Shuài Handsome 饿饿 Qiángzhuàng Strong 丑 Chǒu Ugly 大 Dà Big 小 Xiǎo Small >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.03 Physical characteristics - Example sentences 很很校很大。 Nǐ xuéxiào hěn dà. Your school is very big. 很哥哥很高。 Tā gēge hěn gāo. Her older brother is very tall. 他饿饿饿饿饿 Tā māma hěn ǎi. His mother is very short. 很弟弟很瘦。 Nǐ dìdi hěn shòu. Your little brother is very thin. 我妹妹很漂亮。 Wǒ mèimei hěn piàoliɑng. My little sister is very pretty. 很男朋友很饿饿 Tā nánpéngyou hěn shuài. Her boyfriend is very handsome. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.04 Family description 我饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Wǒ māma hěn ǎi，hěn shòu. Wǒ bàbɑ hěn pàng, hěn qiángzhuàng. Wǒ yě yǒu yígè mèimei. Tā hěn piàoliɑng. 21.05 Negation of predicate adjectives 他不饿饿 Tā bú shuài. He isn't handsome. 李雪不高。 Lǐ Xuě bù gāo. Li Xue is not tall. 很不瘦。 Tā bú shòu. She isn't thin. 王饿饿饿饿 Wáng Jūn bú pàng. Wang Jun is not fat. 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhāng lǎoshī bù ǎi. Teacher Zhang is not short. Notes: Predicate adjectives are always negated with bú, which always precedes the predicate adjective. You can not use 很 méi to negate a predicate adjective. 21.06 Hair description vocabulary 饿饿 Tóufa Hair 饿 Cháng Long 短 Duǎn Short 卷 Juǎn Curly 直 Zhí Straight >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 21.07 His hair is very short. - Example sentences 他的饿饿饿饿饿 Tā de tóufa hěn duǎn. His hair is very short. 他女友的饿饿饿饿饿 Tā nǚyǒu de tóufa hěn cháng. His girlfriend's hair is very long. 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Sàlā de tóufa hěn juǎn. Sarah's hair is very curly. 李雪的饿饿饿饿饿 Lǐ Xuě de tóufa hěn zhí. Li Xue's hair is very straight. A Transcribe the characters below into pinyin 1.) 漂亮 _____________________ 2.) 瘦 ____________________ 3.) 很 _____________________ 4.) 饿饿 ____________________ 5.) 饿饿 __________________ 6.) 饿 ___________________ B Match the words with the translation 1.) Cháng Curly 2.) Ǎi Long 3.) Juǎn Only son 4.) Chǒu Short 5.) Zhí Ugly 6.) Dúshēngzǐ Straight C Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 他妹妹很漂亮。 _______________________________________________________. 2.) 我女友的饿饿饿饿饿 _______________________________________________________. 3.) 很哥哥很瘦。 _______________________________________________________. 4.) 孩子饿饿饿。 _______________________________________________________. D Circle the character that matches the pinyin dú : 姓 瘦 很 北 qiáng : 很 饿 人 饿 tóu : 很 饿 瘦 直 shòu : 瘦 饿 叫 京 jiě : 姐 很 北 英 dì : 商 饿 弟 E Circle the two characters that are not the same 很 饿 矮 饿 饿 商 丑 美 商 饿 饿 美 很 饿 矮 高 F Translate the following pinyin into English 1.) Lǐ Xuě hěn shòu. _______________________________________________________. 2.) Zhāng lǎoshī bù ǎi. _______________________________________________________. 3.) Wǒ bàbɑ hěn pàng, hěn qiángzhuàng. _______________________________________________________. 4.) Nǐ dìdi de tóufa hěn cháng. _______________________________________________________. G Make words by matching the two characters， then match them to the correct pinyin 介 饿 piàoliɑng 饿 亮 qiángzhuàng 饿 饿 tóufa 漂 饿 zhíyuán 饿 很 jièshào H Circle the pinyin for the character 短 : fāng xiōng jiàn duǎn 漂 : jiě piào míng běi 饿 : xiān fāng shuài piào 丑 : yǒu chǒu shuài fāng 直 : zhí diǎn shén chǒu 很 : zhí duǎn fāng zhuàng I Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate choice 点 Diǎn 饿饿 Tóufa 有 Yǒu 卷 Juǎn 父母 Fùmǔ 1.) 很男朋友的 __________ 很短。 2.) 他女友的饿饿饿 __________ 。 3.) 我有 __________ 饿饿 4.) 他 __________ 是工人。 5.) 很 __________ 男朋友饿饿 22.01 Printed Materials 饿 Shū Book 饿饿 Zázhì Magazine 饿饿 Bàozhǐ Newspaper 很饿 Huàbào Pictorial 饿饿 Kèběn Textbook 饿饿 Cídiǎn Dictionary 小饿 Xiǎoshuō Novel 地饿 Dìtú Map >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 22.02 This and that - Example sentences 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shū, nà shì cídiǎn. This is a book, that is a dictionary. 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì bàozhǐ, nà shì zázhì. This is a newspaper, that is a magazine. 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì dìtú, nà shì bàozhǐ. This is a map, that is a newspaper. 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì kèběn, nà shì xiǎoshuō. This is a textbook, that is a novel. 饿饿饿饿, 那是饿饿饿 Zhè shì cídiǎn, nà shì kèběn. This is a dictionary, that is a textbook. >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) Notes: 饿 zhè and 那 nà are demonstrative pronouns, which means that they point out where something is. 饿 zhè means this and 那 nà means that. Pronunciation point: You should be careful not to confuse 那 nà with the interrogative pronoun 很 nǎ. 那 nà has a fourth tone falling sound, which sounds commanding or even angry to English speakers. nǎ has the falling and then rising third tone, which to English speakers sounds a bit like someone who is mildly incredulous of something. 22.03 Whose textbook is this? - Example sentences 那是饿饿饿饿饿 Nà shì shéi de zázhì? Whose magazine is that? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de kèběn? Whose textbook is this? 那是饿饿饿饿饿 Nà shì shéi de bàozhǐ? Whose newspaper is that? 饿饿饿饿饿饿? Zhè shì shéi de cídiǎn? Whose dictionary is this? 饿饿饿饿饿饿? Zhè shì shéi de huàbào? Whose pictorial is this? >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) Notes: The structural particle 的 de is usually put between the interrogative pronoun 饿 shéi and the noun it is an attributive of. 22.04 It's the teacher's book 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme? 王饿: 饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shū. 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de shū? 王饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì lǎoshī de shū. 22.05 This is my roommate's magazine - Concept review dialogue 饿饿: 那是什饿饿 Nà shì shénme? 李雪: 那是饿饿饿 Nà shì zázhì. 饿饿: 那是饿饿饿饿饿 Nà shì shéi de zázhì？ 李雪: 那是我同屋的饿饿饿 Nà shì wǒ tóngwū de zázhì. 22.06 Which magazine is yours? - Example sentences 很本饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nǎ běn zázhì shì nǐ de? Which magazine is yours? 很本小饿饿饿饿饿 Nǎ běn xiǎoshuō shì tā de? Which novel is his? 很本饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nǎ běn cídiǎn shì tā de? Which dictionary is hers? 很本饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nǎ běn shū shì Wáng Jūn de? Which book is Wang Jun's? 很饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nǎ zhāng dìtú shì wǒ de? Which map is mine? 22.07 Sentences with possessive pronouns 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè běn shū shì wǒ de. This book is mine. 那本饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nà běn kèběn shì wǒ tóngwū de. That textbook is my roommate's. 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè běn zázhì shì tā de. This magazine is his. 那很饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nà fèn bàozhǐ shì Zhāng Lǎoshī de. That newspaper is Zhang teacher's. Pronunciation point: 饿 Zhè and 那 nà is the pronunciation you typically find in textbooks, but sometimes they may be pronounced as zhèi and nèi, respectively. This pronunciation is only used when the words are specifying which is which, as in "Which book out of all of these are Anna's? - This one." Zhèi and nèi is considered to be less standard pronunciation, so there's no reason to worry about it too muc 去 h. If you are living in China and in a region where zhèi and nèi are being used you will probably pick them up instinctually, the way one picks up slang. Otherwise, you can never go wrong saying Zhè and nà. 22.08 Is this your dictionary? 李雪: 那本饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nà běn cídiǎn shì bú shì nǐ de? 饿饿: 那本饿饿饿饿饿饿 Nà běn cídiǎn shì wǒ de. 李雪: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè běn cídiǎn shì bú shì wǒ de？ 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè běn cídiǎn shì nǐ de. 22.09 The Horrors of Pronunciation 直 Zhí Straight 饿 Zhǐ Paper 志 Zhì Sign A Transcribe the characters below into pinyin 1.) 饿饿 _____________________ 2.) 饿饿 ____________________ 3.) 很饿 _____________________ 4.) 饿饿 ____________________ 5.) 地饿 __________________ 6.) 小饿 ___________________ B Translate the pinyin into English 1.) Qiángzhuàng __________________ 2.) Cídiǎn ______________ 3.) Bàozhǐ _________________ 4.) Piàoliɑng ________________ 5.) Xiǎoshuō _________________ 6.) Dìtú ________________ C Match the words with the translation 1.) 饿饿 Novel 2.) 小饿 Magazine 3.) 饿饿 Strong 4.) 漂亮 Hair 5.) 饿饿 Pretty 6.) 饿饿 Newspaper D Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 那本饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 _______________________________________________________. 2.) 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 _______________________________________________________. 3.) 很本小饿饿饿饿饿 _______________________________________________________. 4.) 很饿饿饿饿饿饿？ _______________________________________________________. 5.) 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿。 _______________________________________________________. E Circle the character that matches the pinyin tú : 饿 瘦 很 饿 diǎn : 很 典 直 饿 bào : 饿 饿 瘦 直 zá : 瘦 饿 饿 饿 dì : 地 很 志 饿 cí : 饿 商 志 弟 F Translate the following pinyin into English 1.) Zhè shì shū, nà shì cídiǎn. _______________________________________________________. 2.) Nà běn kèběn shì wǒ tóngwū de. _______________________________________________________. 3.) Nǎ běn zázhì shì nǐ de? _______________________________________________________. 4.) Zhè shì shéi de shū? _______________________________________________________. 5.) Zhè shì bàozhǐ, nà shì zázhì. _______________________________________________________. G Fill in the blanks 饿饿: Nà shì ________? 李雪: _____ shì _______ . 饿饿: Nà shì ______ de zázhì？ 李雪: Nà _____ wǒ tóngwū de ________ . H Arrange the words into sentences 1.) zázhì shì Zhè běn de tā . _______________________________________________________. 2.) tóngwū shì bàozhǐ fèn wǒ Nà de . _______________________________________________________. 3.) wǒ péngyou shū shì de Nà . _______________________________________________________. 4.) shéi de Nà shì zázhì ？ _______________________________________________________. I Write questions for the following answers 1.) _______________________________________________________? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè běn shū shì tā de. 2.) _______________________________________________________? 那是饿饿。 Nà shì bàozhǐ. 3.) _______________________________________________________? 饿是我同屋的小饿饿 Zhè shì wǒ tóngwū de xiǎoshuō. 4.) _______________________________________________________? 饿是很饿饿 Zhè shì huàbào. 23.01 What kind of book is this? 大饿: 饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme? 小饿: 饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shū. 大饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme shū? 小饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì Yīngyǔ shū. 大饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de shū? 小饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. 23.02 What kind of magazine is this? 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme? 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì zázhì. 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme zázhì？ 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì xuésheng zázhì. 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de zázhì？ 饿饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì Lǐ Xuě de zázhì. 23.03 What's its Chinese title? 饿饿饿: 安娜 ，饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Ānnà, zhè shì shéi de shū? Shì nǐ de shū ma? 安娜: 不是我的很，是我朋友的。 Bú shì wǒ de a, shì wǒ péngyou de. 饿饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme shū? 安娜: 很，一本小饿饿 Ò, yì běn xiǎoshuō. 饿饿饿: 很的饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhēn de ma? Nà tā de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme? 安娜: 我不知道。 Wǒ bù zhīdào. 23.04 莎拉: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de shū? 饿饿: 我同屋的。 Wǒ tóngwū de. 莎拉: 那本很？ Nà běn ne? 饿饿: 是我的。 Shì wǒ de. 23.05 Whose book bag is this? 李雪: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de shūbāo? 王饿: 我的。 Wǒ de. 李雪: 那很很？ Nà ge ne? 王饿: 我室友的。 Wǒ shìyǒu de. Notes: [...]... 饿 饿 dào : 饿 地 饿 道 shì : 美 很 饿 室 地 饿 24 .01 Kinds of Writing Utensils 饿饿 水彩很 饿饿 毛很 很很 Shuǐcǎibǐ Gāngbǐ Qiānbǐ Máobǐ Watercolor Làbǐ Crayon Pencil Pen Brush brush 24 . 02 Whose brush is this? 饿饿饿饿饿 饿饿: Zhè shì shénme? 饿饿饿饿 王饿: Zhè shì bǐ 饿饿饿饿饿饿 饿饿: Zhè shì shénme bǐ? 饿饿饿饿饿 王饿: Zhè shì máobǐ 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 饿饿: Zhè shì shéi de máobǐ? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 王饿: Zhè shì wǒ tóngxué de máobǐ 24 .03 Do you have a pen? Do you have... with the translation 1.) Jiàoshì 2. ) Cèsuǒ 3.) Jiā 4.) Xuéxiào 5.) Wèishēngjiān 6.) Dāngrán School Home Classroom Of course Toilet Handsome 26 .01 饿饿 商店 Shāngdiàn Shūdiàn Bookstore Store 饿饿 Yàodiàn Pharmacy 饿饿 Fàndiàn Restaurant 玩具店 花店 干洗店 洗衣店 Wánjùdiàn Huādiàn Gānxǐdiàn Xǐyīdiàn Toy store Flower store Drycleaners Laundry >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 26 . 02 我去饿饿饿 Wǒ qù shūdiàn I'm going... following pinyin into English 1.) Huādiàn 2. ) Wánjùdiàn _ 3.) Fàndiàn 4.) Shūdiàn 5.) Yàodiàn _ 6.) Shāngdiàn 27 .01 饿饿饿 宿舍 食堂 Túshūguǎn Sùshè Shítáng Dormitory Cafeteria Library 饿饿饿 很育饿 很室 Bànɡōnɡsh Tǐyùchǎnɡ Jiàoshì ì Classroom Office Stadium >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 27 . 02 饿饿: 王饿: 王冬梅: 王饿饿饿饿饿饿 Wáng Jūn, tā shì shéi? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿... pinyin 1.) 饿 _ 2. ) 秘饿 3.) 饿饿 _ 4.) 饿饿 5.) 毛很 6.) 支 _ B Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 _ 2. ) 很有饿饿饿饿 _ 3.) 饿饿饿饿饿饿？ _ 4.) 很是他的秘饿饿？ _ C Translate the pinyin into English 1.) Cídiǎn 2. ) Qiānbǐ 3.)... ? 2 shì bǐ Zhè shénme? ? 3 méi gāngbǐ yǒu Wǒ 4 Zhè máobǐ de wǒ shì péngyou G Match the words with their translation pencil 1.) 毛很 2. ) 饿志 friend 3.) 朋友 brush 4.) 饿很 5.) 饿饿 textbook magazine H Write questions for the following answers 1.) _? 我很有饿饿饿 Wǒ méi yǒu qiānbǐ 2. ) ... the words with the translation 1.) Cídiǎn 2. ) Shuài 3.) Zázhì 4.) Kèběn 5.) Shòu 6.) Pàng 7.) Dìtú Magazine Dictionary Thin Fat Map Handsome Textbook B Match the characters with the pinyin 1.) 饿饿 Shūbāo 2. ) 本子 Xiǎoshuō 3.) 同屋 Dìtú 4.) 饿包 Bàozhǐ 5.) 地饿 Běnzi 6.) 小饿 Tóngwū C Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin 1.) 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 _ 2. ) 那饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 ... qiānbǐ ma? 饿饿饿: 我也很有饿饿饿 Wǒ yě méi yǒu qiānbǐ 24 .04 Whose pen is this? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 莎拉: Zhè zhī bǐ shì shéi de? 李雪: 是我的。 Shì wǒ de 莎拉: 那支是不是很的？ Nà zhī shì bú shì nǐ de? 李雪: 不是。 Bú shì 24 .05 Are you his secretary? 他是饿饿饿饿饿 Tā shì Yáng jīnglǐ ma? 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 王冬梅: Duì, tā shì Yáng jīnglǐ 大饿: 大饿: 很是他的秘饿饿饿 Nǐ shì tā de mìshū ma? 王冬梅: 是，我是他的秘饿饿 Shì, wǒ shì tā de mìshū 24 .06 This is Anna from my company 王冬梅: 父饿: 王冬梅:... Transcribe the characters below into pinyin 1.) 方向 2. ) 宿舍 _ 3.) 很室 4.) 饿饿 5.) 天饿 6.) 饿饿饿 B Match the words with the translation 1.) Guǎngchǎng 2. ) Tiāntán 3.) Yàodiàn 4.) Túshūguǎn 5.) Huādiàn 6.) Yǒuyì 7.) Shítáng Pharmacy Flower shop Temple of Heaven Friendship Cafeteria City square Library 28 .01 王饿: 很去很很？ Nǐ qù nǎr? 饿饿: 我去中山很饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Wǒ qù Zhōngshān... 饿饿: 我去中山很饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Wǒ qù Zhōngshān Guǎngchǎng, nǐ qù bú qù? 王饿: 不去，我回很校。 Bú qù, wǒ huí xuéxiào 28 . 02 Cafes, Parks and Hotels 酒很 Jiǔbā Bar 公很 很很 很很店 Gōngyuán Wǎngbā Kāfēidiàn Internet cafe Coffee Shop Park 旅饿 旅店 Lǚguǎn Lǚdiàn Motel Hotel 饿饿 Bīnguǎn Inn 酒店 Jiǔdiàn Hotel >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 28 .03 我不去很很，我回家。 Wǒ bú qù wǎngbā, wǒ huí jiā I'm not going to the internet cafe, I'm going home... going to the bar, he is returning to the hotel >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 28 .04 大饿 : 安娜: 大饿 : 很去很很？ Nǐ qù nǎr？ 我去很很店，很去不去？ Wǒ qù kāfēidiàn，nǐ qù bú qù? 不去，我回旅饿饿 Bú qù, wǒ huí lǚguǎn 28 .05 莎拉: 很饿饿饿饿饿 Nǐmen qù nǎr？ 饿饿: 我饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Wǒmen qù kāfēidiàn, nǐ qù bú qù? 莎拉 : 不去，我回宿舍。 Wǒ bú qù, wǒ huí sùshè 28 .06 安娜: 很回不回饿饿饿 Nǐ huí bù huí bīnguǎn? 大饿: 不回，我去很很。 Bù huí, wǒ qù wǎngbā 安娜: 很很在很很？ Wǎngbā . 小饿 Xiǎoshuō Novel 地饿 Dìtú Map >> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save) 22 . 02 This and that - Example sentences 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shū, nà shì cídiǎn. This is a book, that is a. attributive of. 22 .04 It's the teacher's book 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shénme? 王饿: 饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shū. 饿饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì shéi de shū? 王饿: 饿饿饿饿饿饿饿 Zhè shì lǎoshī de shū. 22 .05 This is my. magazine - Concept review dialogue 饿饿: 那是什饿饿 Nà shì shénme? 李雪: 那是饿饿饿 Nà shì zázhì. 饿饿: 那是饿饿饿饿饿 Nà shì shéi de zázhì？ 李雪: 那是我同屋的饿饿饿 Nà shì wǒ tóngwū de zázhì. 22 .06 Which magazine is yours? -