Even if you did not recall the definitions of the other choices, an educated guess would lead you to choose choice A, because the repetition in this poem is so patently obvious.. Cacopho
Trang 1Questions 38–47 Read the poem carefully and then choose the
answers to the questions
The Soul selects her own Society
Line The Soul selects her own Society–
Then—shuts the Door–
To her divine Majority–
Present no more–
Unmoved—she notes the Chariots—pausing–
At her low Gate–
Unmoved—an Emperor be kneeling Upon her Mat–
I’ve known her—from an ample nation–
Choose One–
Then—close the Valves of her attention–
Like Stone
—Emily Dickinson
38 The poet’s style is characterized by all of
the following EXCEPT
(A) concrete images
(B) eccentric capitalization
(C) conventional rhyme scheme
(D) unconventional punctuation
(E) slant rhyme
39 Which of the following words best
describes the tone of this poem?
(A) Regal
(B) Introspective
(C) Impertinent
(D) Neutral
(E) Malevolent
40 This poem is a good example of a(an)
(A) narrative
(B) sonnet
(C) elegy
(D) lyric
(E) ode
41 In this poem, elements of style and
figurative language are used to
I add to the musicality of the poem
II deal with complex ideas in a few words
III increase the emotional tone of the poem
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II (E) I and III
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
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Trang 242 From the poem, the attitude of the soul
toward the rest of the world can best be
described as
(A) uncharitable
(B) friendly
(C) indifferent
(D) cautious
(E) haughty
43 In line 11 of the poem, what can be
inferred from the writer’s use of the word
“Valves” as an image?
(A) The soul has complete control over
her mindfulness
(B) Emotions are like water, moving and
fluid
(C) Only one worthy soul is admitted at a
time
(D) Emotions need to be controlled
(E) The soul must be very selective in
choosing whom to love
44 All of the following themes can be found
in this poem EXCEPT
(A) individualism
(B) self-examination
(C) the soul reigns supreme
(D) wealth and power rule
(E) self-knowledge
45 In the first stanza, what do you think the
author meant by “her divine Majority”?
(A) Those requesting her friendship
(B) Those she refuses
(C) Those who seem worthy
(D) Those to whom she reveals herself
(E) Those who are sent by God
46 Which of the following elements of style
are not present in the poem?
(A) Metaphors (B) Similes (C) Grammatical irregularities (D) Slant rhyme
(E) Figurative language
47 From your reading, which of the following
best describes how the poet/Soul sees herself?
I Unconventional, indifferent to the world’s opinions
II Mystical, supremely in control of her choices
III Incorruptible, labyrinthine in her thinking
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II (E) I, II, and III
DIAGNOSTIC TEST— Continued
Trang 3Questions 48–60 Read the passage carefully and then choose the
answers to the questions
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Line Puck: How now spirit, whither wander you?
Fairy: Over hill, over dale,
Thorough bush thorough brier, Over park, over pale,
Thorough blood, thorough fire:
I do wander every where, Swifter than the moon’s sphere:
And I serve the Fairy Queen,
To dew her orbs1upon the green
The cowslips tall her pensioners be,
In their gold coats, spots you see:
Those be rubies, fairy favours:
In those freckles live their savours
I must go seek some dewdrops here, And hang a pearl in every cowslip’s ear
Farewell thou lob of spirits: I’ll be gone, Our queen and all her elves come here anon
Puck: The king doth keep his revels here tonight.
Take heed the queen come not within his sight
For Oberon is passing fell and wrath, Because that she, as her attendant, hath
A lovely boy, stol’n from an Indian king;
She never had so sweet a changeling;2 And jealous Oberon would have the child Knight of his train to trace the forests wild;
But she perforce withholds the loved boy, Crowns him with flowers, and makes him all her joy
And now, they never meet in grove or green,
By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen, But they do square,3that all their elves for fear Creep into acorn-cups, and hide them there
1
Fairy rings.
2
Stolen child.
3
Quarrel.
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Trang 4Fairy: Either I mistake your shape and making quite,
Or else you are that shrewd and knavish sprite Called Robin Goodfellow Are not you he That frights the maidens of the villagery, Skim milk, and sometimes labour in the quern And bootless make the breathless housewife churn;
And sometimes make the drink to bear no barm;4 Mislead night-wanders, laughing at their harm?
Those that Hobgoblin call you and sweet Puck, You do their work, and they shall have good luck
Are not you he?
Puck: Thou speakest aright;
I am that merry wanderer of the night
I jest to Oberon, and make him smile, When I a fat and bean-fed horse beguile, Neighing in likeness of a filly foal;
And sometime lurk I in a gossip’s bowl,
In very likeness of a roasted crab, And when she drinks, against her lips I bob, And on her withered dewlap pour the ale
The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale, Sometimes for three-foot stool mistaketh me:
Then slip I from her bum, down topples she, And “tailor” cries, and falls into a cough;
And then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh, And waxen in their mirth and neeze and swear
A merrier hour was never wasted there
—William Shakespeare
48 What is the major purpose in the play of
this selection?
(A) The passage injects humor into the
play
(B) It establishes the tone of the play
(C) It introduces Puck
(D) It foreshadows the climax of the play
(E) It helps the reader/viewer to
under-stand the character of fairies
49 Which of the following is true of the first
four lines of the fairy’s initial speech?
I The lines are couplets
II The playwright uses parallel structure III The playwright uses figurative
language
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and III (E) I, II, and III
4
Yeast.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST— Continued
35
40
45
50
55
Trang 550 What is the source of the conflict between
Oberon, the king of the fairies, and the
queen of the fairies?
(A) The monarchs disagree about the
evening’s entertainment
(B) The queen refused to give a
change-ling to Oberon
(C) The queen disapproves of Puck’s
behavior
(D) The queen wants Puck in her retinue
(E) The villagers have complained to the
queen about Puck’s behavior
51 Who is the “they” referred to in line 28?
(A) the Fairy Queen and Oberon
(B) the Fairy Queen and the boy
(C) Oberon and the boy
(D) the Fairy Queen’s elves
(E) Puck and the Fairy Queen
52 From evidence in this selection, you can
assume this scene is set in
(A) a palace
(B) a city
(C) underground
(D) a village
(E) the forest
53 What is Puck’s job?
(A) To be a night wanderer
(B) To pull tricks on humans
(C) To help Oberon steal the changeling
(D) To amuse Oberon
(E) To spy on the fairy queen
54 Which of the following is not true of Puck?
(A) He is a magical creature
(B) He enjoys playing mean tricks on people
(C) He laughs at the misfortunes of others
(D) He is fond of the fairy queen
(E) He understands the fairy king
55 What is the meaning of the phrase
“passing fell” in the third line of Puck’s first speech?
(A) Surpassingly fierce (B) Angry enough to loose his coordina-tion
(C) The king of the fairies (D) Jealous, wanting the changeling (E) Extraordinarily powerful
56 In lines 12 and 13 of Puck’s first speech,
the poet uses what type of figurative language?
(A) Simile (B) Personification (C) Apostrophe (D) Antithesis (E) Alliteration
57 What type of figurative language does the
playwright use in the following line (line 32)?
Either I mistake your shape and making quite
(A) Metaphor (B) Assonance (C) Consonance (D) Simile (E) Irony
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Trang 658 What is the tone of this excerpt?
(A) Appreciative and sincere
(B) Belligerent and contentious
(C) Compassionate and loving
(D) Humorous and chatty
(E) Menacing and overbearing
59 The fairy views Puck with feelings that can
be described as
(A) envious
(B) overwhelmed
(C) disapproving
(D) joyful
(E) worshipful
60 In the context of Puck’s second speech,
what is the most appropriate synonym for
“gossip” in line 48?
(A) A young female horse (B) A barkeeper
(C) An old woman (D) A telltale (E) A fairy
S T O P
If you finish before the hour is up, you may review your work on this test only You may not turn to any other test in this book
DIAGNOSTIC TEST— Continued
Trang 7ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
Quick-Score Answers
1 A
2 B
3 E
4 D
5 D
6 C
7 E
8 B
9 B
10 D
11 B
12 A
13 C
14 E
15 B
16 E
17 A
18 D
19 E
20 B
21 D
22 B
23 C
24 B
25 C
26 D
27 B
28 B
29 D
30 A
31 D
32 C
33 D
34 C
35 B
36 B
37 C
38 C
39 B
40 D
41 B
42 C
43 A
44 D
45 D
46 B
47 D
48 C
49 B
50 B
51 A
52 E
53 D
54 D
55 A
56 E
57 B
58 D
59 C
60 C
EXPLANATIONS
Review Strategy
SeeA Quick Review of
Literary Terms, chapter 4.
1 The correct answer is (A) Even if you did not recall the
definitions of the other choices, an educated guess would lead you to choose choice (A), because the repetition in this poem is
so patently obvious Cacophony, dissonant sounds, choice (B), and euphony, harmonious sounds, choice (E), are not used as devices in this poem, nor are alliteration, repetition of initial consonant sounds, choice (C), or assonance, repetition of different vowel sounds, choice (D)
2 The correct answer is (B) A lyric is a short, melodious,
imaginative, subjective poem, expressing the speaker’s thoughts rather than telling a story A sonnet, choice (A), is a fourteen-line lyric poem written in iambic pentameter, whereas an ode, choice (D), is a long lyric poem of a serious nature, often written to praise someone An elegy, choice (C), is a formal poem focusing on death or mortality A narrative poem, choice (E), tells a story
3 The correct answer is (E) Although you may read in the poem a
word that touches on the other choices, mournful, choice (A); wistful, choice (B); romantic, choice (C); or emotional, choice (D), the word thatbest describes the overall tone of the poem is
nos-talgic, choice (E), a bittersweet longing for the past
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
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Trang 8Test-Taking Strategy
For a tiered question, you
first have to determine which
items correctly answer the
question Then you have to
determine which answer
choice reflects that correct
answer.
4 The correct answer is (D) Remember that in this form of
question you must rule in or rule out items I, II, and III.
Repetition, like a refrain in a song, adds to the musicality of the poem, therefore item I should be ruled in People repeat what is important, their main ideas, therefore, item II should also be ruled in Repetition has nothing to do with the reader’s senses This poem does contain strong visual images, but they are not related to repetition Items I and II correctly reflect the use of repetition in the poem, so the correct answer is choice (D)
5 The correct answer is (D) To answer this question you need
to understand that the speaker must be somewhere else if he or
she is longing—wishing strongly, yearning—for the Highlands.
Although the entire poem is about the emotional hold that the Highlands have over the speaker, there is no sense of longing expressed in choices (A), (C), and (E) Choice (B) might cause a second thought, but again there is no yearning expressed, only the love the speaker has for the Highlands The phrase “wher-ever I go” in choice (D) expresses the idea that when“wher-ever the speaker is away from the Highlands, the speaker wishes to be back there
6 The correct answer is (C) Even if you did not recall what
parallel structure in poetry is, common sense can prevail here Using a simple process of elimination, choice (C) is the only answer that cannot be ruled out By checking the cited lines, you will find that the only element that some answer choices have in common is that some lines begin with the repeated phrases Taking that line of reasoning further will eliminate all but choice (C)
7 The correct answer is (E) In this poem, parallelism does not
affect the strong visual images in any way; therefore, rule out item I and any answers that include item I, choices (A) and (D) You may recall that many of Burns’ poems were written to be sung Read the poem again Parallel structure does add to the rhythm, item II, and the repetition of “My heart’s in the High-lands” cannot help but elicit an emotional response from the reader, item III Therefore, choice (E) is the correct answer, because it includes both II and III
Trang 9Test-Taking Strategy
This is a not/except question.
Ask yourself if each answer
is a correct response to the
question If it is, cross it out
and go on to the next
answer.
8 The correct answer is (B) Determine which of the images
listed are visual The correct answer is the one that is not a
visual image In this question, the phrase “loud-pouring” gives the reader an aural image, not a visual one Therefore, the correct answer is choice (B)
9 The correct answer is (B) The question is asking you to find
the best answer to the question Choice (E) can be easily ruled
out because there are no images—visual or aural—in the phrase
to appeal to the senses Even if you feel that choices (A), (C),
and (D) may be a bit applicable, choice (B) is the best choice.
These five words, “My heart’s in the Highlands,” are the title and are repeated many times in the poem in order to emphasize the poet’s deep love and longing for the Highlands, the most important idea in the poem
10 The correct answer is (D) Item I is a distracter Don’t be
fooled into thinking that the word heart is a poetic way of
saying sweetheart That rules out choices (A) and (E) The title
tells the reader two things The word heart means there is an
emotional attachment, and the fact that this attachment involves the Highlands tells the reader that it is an important place Choice (D) includes both items II and III
11 The correct answer is (B) Examine each choice carefully to
see if it applies to the selection Choice (A) does not apply because the speaker is not describing anything Choice (B) is possibly correct because the speaker wishes to persuade the graduates to his way of thinking Choice (C) is incorrect because the speaker is not telling a story Choice (D) can be ruled out because it is not the speaker’s purpose here to tell or explain Choice (E) is a possibility because the speaker could be seen as arguing his points Which one is it—argument or persuasion? An argument is the first part of persuasion An argument leads readers to conclusions based on premises and inferences
Persuasion takes argument one step further It presents logical, reasoned ways by which one motivates others to believe in the best, most intelligent choice Faulkner’s speech is persuasion, choice (B)
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
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Trang 1012 The correct answer is (A) Read the answers choices carefully
against the passage Because the question contains the word
except, you are looking for the answer that is not true The
statements in choices (B), (C), (D), and (E) are stated or implied
in the selection Choice (A) is not found in the passage, so it is
the right answer
Test-Taking Strategy
The key word isreal.
13 The correct answer is (C) Read the passage carefully Choices
(A), (B), (D), and (E) are all contained in the passage, but Faulkner states in line 19 directly what the real threat is—fear, choice (C)
14 The correct answer is (E) Remember that when an answer
choice has two parts as these do, both parts must be correct Tone describes how the speaker feels about his or her subject Although this is a serious speech, the setting is academic, not the tone, ruling out choice (A) Choice (B) is somewhat true, but
it is Faulkner’s intention to do more than provoke thought or illuminate Choice (C) does not fit; the speech is not meant to
be dramatic nor portentous The cadence is a bit ministerial, not the tone, and Faulkner is not moralizing, thus eliminating choice (D) Choice (E) is the best answer You, the reader, can feel how passionate Faulkner is about his subject, and that it is his intention to persuade and to motivate change
Test-Taking Strategy
Eliminating choices can lead
you to an educated guess.
15 The correct answer is (B) You may succeed here by using
your common sense, if you do not remember the definitions of these terms Choice (A) is incorrect; there is no repetition Choice (C) is also incorrect because this is the only place in the speech where this phrase is used Choice (D) does not apply; the speaker is not given to exaggeration for emphasis or humor Choice (E) is not right either because Faulkner is not using an example to teach Choice (B) is the correct answer, given that the two phrases (“free food which he has not earned, easy and valueless money which he has not worked for”) are constructed
in a parallel manner for emphasis