Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

1 PART 1. PHONETICS STRESS I. Pronunciation of –s or –es ( present simple plural nounspossessive) Qui t¾c c¬ b¶n cña viÖc ph¸t ©m çc tõ tËn cïng víi ‘s’ ‘s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ z khi ®i sau çc phô ©m h÷u thanh + toµn bé nguyªn ©m Phô ©m h÷u thanh: b,d,g,v, z, δ ……, m,n l,r,w Ex: bagsbœgz, kidskidz, daysdeiz II. ’s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ s khi ®i sau çc phô ©m v« thanh Phô ©m v« thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s θ • Ex: batsbœts, kitskits, datesdeits ‘s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ iz khi ®i sau çc ©m xuýt : s, z , ∫ , ʒ, d ,tʃ kisses kisiz matches mætʃiz massages ˈmæsɑːdʒiz garages ˈgærɑːʒiz dishes dɪʃiz Exercise 1 1. A. Proofs B. Books C. Points D. Days 2. A. Helps B. Laughs C. Cooks D. Finds 3. A. Neighbors B. friendsC. Relatives D. Photographs 4. A. Snacks B. Follows C. Titles D. Writers 5. A. Streets B. Phones C. Books D. Makes 6. A. Cities B. Satellites C. Series D. Workers 7. A. Develops B. Takes C. Laughs D. Volumes 8. A. Phones B. Streets C. Books D. Makes 9. A. Proofs B. Regions C. Lifts D. Rocks 10. A. Involves B. Believes C. Suggests D. Steals 11. A. Remembers B. Cooks C. Walls D. Pyramids 12. A. Miles B. Words C. Accidents D. Names 13. A. Sports B. Plays C. Chores D. Minds 14. A. Nations B. Speakers C. Languages D. Minds 15. A. Proofs B. Looks C. Lends D. Stops 16. A. Dates B. Bags C. Photographs D. Speaks 17. A. Parents B. Brothers C. Weekends D. Feelings 18. A. Chores B. Dishes C. Houses D. Coaches 19. A. Works B. Shops C. Shifts D. Plays 20. A. Coughs B. Sings C. Stops D. Sleeps • Exercise 2 1. A. Failed B. Reached C. Absorbed D. Solved 2. A. Invited B. Attended C. Celebrated D. Displayed 3. A. Removed B. Washed C. Hoped D. Missed 4. A. Looked B. Laughed C. Moved D. Stepped 5. A. Wanted B. Parked C. Stopped D. Watched 6. A. Laughed B. Passed C. Suggested D. Placed 7. A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved D. Liked 8. A. Lifted B. Lasted C. Happened D. Decided 9. A. Collected B. Changed C. Formed D. Viewed 10.A. walked B. Entertained C. Reached D. Looked 11.A. watched B. Stopped C. Pushed D. Improved 12.A. admired B. Looked C. Missed D. Hoped 13.A. proved B. Changed C. Pointed D. Played 14.A. helped B. Laughed C. Cooked D. Intended 15.A. smoked B. Followed C. Titled D. Implied 16.A. coughed B. Phoned C. Booked D. Stopped 17.A. talked B. Looked C. Naked D. Worked 18.A. developed B. Ignored C. Laughed D. Washed 19.A. phoned B. Stated C. Mended D. Oldaged 20.A. clapped B. Attracted C. Lifted D. Needed III. Exercise 3 1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs 2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells 3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables 4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank 5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought 6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed 7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month 8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten 9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera 10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare 11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study 12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept 13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment 14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply 15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice 16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle 17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer 18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind 19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed 20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received 21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend 22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood 23.A) property B) access C) possession D) American 24.A) much B) number C) cut D) put 25.A) particular B) park C) smart D) hard 26.A) Africa B) access C) ache D) man 27.A) cat B) certain C) cook D) Canadian 28.A) respect B) send C) set D) then 29.A) good B) book C) use D) sugar 30.A) brain B) lamb C) comb D) climb 1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat 2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity 3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe 4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher 5.A) threaten B) breath C) health D) breathe 6.A) English B) Africa C) Chinese D) America 7.A) main B) certain C) complain D) explain 8.A) preserve B) sack C) reason D) poison 9.A) nightmare B) care C) Are D) share 10.A) heart B) earn C) heard D) learn 11.A) fear B) near C) clear D) pear 12.A) cost B) most C) hot D) lot 13.A) nation B) vase C) nature D) grade 14.A) enough B) account C) surround D) outdoor 15.A) phoned B) called C) cooked D) climbed 16.A) can B) cell C) call D) cold 17.A) enough B) courage C) encounter D) nourish 18.A) machine B) cheap C) teacher D) child 19.A) wants B) books C) stops D) sends 20.A) surface B) necklace C) face D) palace 21.A) chew B ) news C) crew D) screw 22.A) chat B) sad C) state D) map 23.A) teach B) meet C) feather D) seat 24.A) cow B) low C) how D) round 25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour 26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply 27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent 28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale 29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed 30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1 Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix) à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ... Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway .... Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự) V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động) V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin) V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng) V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện) V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng) 2 Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như ∂ hay i 20. EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get , de’sign , en’joy 3 Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse... 20. Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v)... 4 Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : ION, IC, IAL , ICAL, UAL, ITY, IA, LOGY, IAN, IOUS, EOUS , IENCE, IENT, GRAPHY , NOMY , METRY EX: ‘vision, uni’versity, phy’sician, li’brarian, Ca’nadian, Au’stralian, ex’perience, im’patience, edu’cation, a’bility, elec’tricity, bi’ology, psy’chology, Au’stralia, ‘Austria, ‘Asia, ge’ography, pho’tography, e’ssential, ha’bitual, me’chanical, mathe’matical, po’litical, de’licious, pho’netics, scien’tific, ge’ometry, a’stronomy... Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘politics, ‘Arabic, ‘television... 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, AIRE, SELF, ETTE, ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon... Ngoại lệ : ‘centigrade , ‘coffee , co’mmittee , ‘cukoo , ‘teaspoon… Exercise 4 1. A. Pollute B. Contractual C. Reject D. Marvellous 2A. Mechanic B. Military C. Apologize D. Miraculous 3. A. Compulsory B. Intensity C. Kidding D. Invaluable 4. A. Nursery B. Focus C. Delicate D. Secure 5. A.CurriculumB. Kindergarten C. Contaminate D.conventional 6. A. Apology B. Industrial C. Industry D. Disaster. 7. A. Interview B. Certificate C.applicant D. Primary 8. A. Certificate B. Apartment C. Individual D. Biology 9. A. Scientific B. Availlable C. Suspicious D. Supportive 10. A. Especially B. Comfortably C. Carefully D. Possibly 11. A. Importance B. Subtraction C. Algebra D. Example 12. A. Aspect B. Careful C. Require D. Successful 13. A. Terrific B. Applicant C. Banking D. Ignorant 14. A. Recognize B. Challenge C. Symbolize D. Continue 15. A. Continent B. Belong C. Master D. Access 16. A. Appalling B. Ashamed C. November D. Architect 17. A. Policeman B. Cinema C. Overcoat D. Politics 18. A. Competition B. intelligentC. Automation D. Information 19. A. Accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. Chemistry 20. A. Attention B. Interesting C. Influence D. Television

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Tài liệu ụn thi tốt nghiệp THPT mụn Tiếng Anh

Week 1 PART 1 PHONETICS & STRESS

I Pronunciation of –s or –es ( present simple/ plural nouns/possessive)

Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s‘

‘s’ đợc phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các phụ âm hữu thanh + toàn bộ nguyên âm

* Phụ âm hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, z, δ ……, m,n l,r,w

Ex: bags/b…gz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/

II ’s’ đợc phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các phụ âm vô thanh

*Phụ âm vô thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s / θ/

• Ex: bats/b…ts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/

‘s’ đợc phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm xuýt : /s/, /z/ , / ∫ / , / ʒ/, /dℑ/,/tʃ/

Exercise 1

1 A Proofs B Books C Points D Days

2 A Helps B Laughs C Cooks D Finds

3 A Neighbors B friendsC Relatives D Photographs

4 A Snacks B Follows C Titles D Writers

5 A Streets B Phones C Books D Makes

6 A Cities B Satellites C Series D Workers

7 A Develops B Takes C Laughs D Volumes

8 A Phones B Streets C Books D Makes

9 A Proofs B Regions C Lifts D Rocks

10 A Involves B Believes C Suggests D Steals

11 A Remembers B Cooks C Walls D Pyramids

12 A Miles B Words C Accidents D Names

13 A Sports B Plays C Chores D Minds

14 A Nations B Speakers C Languages D Minds

15 A Proofs B Looks C Lends D Stops

16 A Dates B Bags C Photographs D Speaks

17 A Parents B Brothers C Weekends D Feelings

18 A Chores B Dishes C Houses D Coaches

19 A Works B Shops C Shifts D Plays

20 A Coughs B Sings C Stops D Sleeps

• Exercise 2

1.A Failed B Reached C Absorbed D Solved

2.A Invited B Attended C Celebrated D Displayed

3.A Removed B Washed C Hoped D Missed

4.A Looked B Laughed C Moved D Stepped

5.A Wanted B Parked C Stopped D Watched

6.A Laughed B Passed C Suggested D Placed

7.A Believed B Prepared C Involved D Liked

8.A Lifted B Lasted C Happened D Decided

9.A Collected B Changed C Formed D Viewed

10.A walked B Entertained C Reached D Looked

11.A watched B Stopped C Pushed D Improved 12.A admired B Looked C Missed D Hoped 13.A proved B Changed C Pointed D Played 14.A helped B Laughed C Cooked D Intended 15.A smoked B Followed C Titled D Implied 16.A coughed B Phoned C Booked D Stopped 17.A talked B Looked C Naked D Worked 18.A developed B Ignored C Laughed D Washed 19.A phoned B Stated C Mended D Old-aged 20.A clapped B Attracted C Lifted D Needed

III Exercise 3

1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs

2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells

3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables

4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank

5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought

6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed

7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month

8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten

9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera

10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare

11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study

12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept

13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment

14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply

15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice

16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle

17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer

18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind

19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed

20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received

21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend

22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood

1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat 2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity 3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe 4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher 5.A) threaten B) breath C) health D) breathe 6.A) English B) Africa C) Chinese D) America 7.A) main B) certain C) complain D) explain 8.A) preserve B) sack C) reason D) poison 9.A) nightmare B) care C) Are D) share 10.A) heart B) earn C) heard D) learn 11.A) fear B) near C) clear D) pear 12.A) cost B) most C) hot D) lot 13.A) nation B) vase C) nature D) grade 14.A) enough B) account C) surround D) outdoor 15.A) phoned B) called C) cooked D) climbed 16.A) can B) cell C) call D) cold 17.A) enough B) courage C) encounter D) nourish 18.A) machine B) cheap C) teacher D) child 19.A) wants B) books C) stops D) sends 20.A) surface B) necklace C) face D) palace 21.A) chew B ) news C) crew D) screw 22.A) chat B) sad C) state D) map

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Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh

23.A) property B) access C) possession D) American

24.A) much B) number C) cut D) put

25.A) particular B) park C) smart D) hard

26.A) Africa B) access C) ache D) man

27.A) cat B) certain C) cook D) Canadian

28.A) respect B) send C) set D) then

29.A) good B) book C) use D) sugar

30.A) brain B) lamb C) comb D) climb

23.A) teach B) meet C) feather D) seat 24.A) cow B) low C) how D) round 25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour 26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply 27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent 28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale 29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed 30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire

STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm

1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)

à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather

* Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway

Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc

V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement

V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự)

V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động)

V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor

V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin)

V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval

V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng)

V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện)

V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)

2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/

20 EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get ,

de’sign , en’joy

3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì

Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse

20 Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v)

4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY,

-IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY

EX : ‘vision, uni’versity, phy’sician, li’brarian, Ca’nadian, Au’stralian, ex’perience, im’patience, edu’cation, a’bility, elec’tricity, bi’ology, psy’chology, Au’stralia, ‘Austria, ‘Asia, ge’ography, pho’tography,

e’ssential, ha’bitual, me’chanical, mathe’matical, po’litical, de’licious, pho’netics, scien’tific, ge’ometry,

a’stronomy

Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘politics, ‘Arabic, ‘television

5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE,

-ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon

*Ngoại lệ : ‘centigrade , ‘coffee , co’mmittee , ‘cukoo , ‘teaspoon…

Exercise 4

1 A Pollute B Contractual C Reject D Marvellous

2A Mechanic B Military C Apologize D Miraculous

3 A Compulsory B Intensity C Kidding D Invaluable

4 A Nursery B Focus C Delicate D Secure

5 A.CurriculumB Kindergarten C Contaminate D.conventional

6 A Apology B Industrial C Industry D Disaster.

7 A Interview B Certificate C.applicant D Primary

8 A Certificate B Apartment C Individual D Biology

9 A Scientific B Availlable C Suspicious D Supportive

10 A EspeciallyB Comfortably C CarefullyD Possibly

11 A Importance B Subtraction C Algebra D Example

12 A Aspect B Careful C Require D Successful

13 A Terrific B Applicant C Banking D Ignorant

14 A Recognize B Challenge C Symbolize D Continue

15 A Continent B Belong C Master D Access

16 A Appalling B Ashamed C November D Architect

17 A Policeman B Cinema C Overcoat D Politics

18 A Competition B intelligentC Automation D Information

19 A Accountant B Arabic C Germany D Chemistry

20 A Attention B Interesting C Influence D Television

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He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo(?) Do + We , You , They + Vo … ?

Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?

b Usage

- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên

Ex : The Earth goes round the sun

- He is a doctor

- Tom comes from England

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường

xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually,

sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never,

every ) dùng để nhận biết.

Ex : He often goes to class late / My mother gets

up early every morning

Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng :

o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch.

2 The Present Continuous

(?) Are / Is + S + V-ing … ?

Ex: We are studying English now

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once ,

at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh

( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his

teacher now

- Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế

hoạch từ trước)

Ex : She is getting married next year.

Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành

động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện

hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước

Ex

: The grey dark appears It is going to rain

3 The Present Perfect

a Form : - (+) S + has / have + V3 , ed

(-) S + has / have ( not ) V3 , ed

(?) Has / Have + S + V3 , ed?

Dấu hiệu: just , recently = lately, not yet, ever,

never, aleady )

Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet

* since , for

Ex : - They have lived here for ten years

the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three… times.

Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / + times, years,

months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week

4 The Simple Past

a Form : (+) S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were ) (-) S + did not Vo …

(?) Did + S + Vo … ?

b Notes : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) ,

in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ )

5 The Past Continuous

a Form : S + was / were + V - ing

Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.

b Usage :

Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?.

Ex: a What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?

b We were watching television when he cam

Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my

sister was watching T.V

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time,

at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday, last )

Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday.

6 The Past perfect

a Form : S + had V3 , ed

Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after

7 The simple future :

a Form : S + shall / will Vo

b Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai :

tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010

8 The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành ) Form S + will have V 3,ed

Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of …

Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new

bike

Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by

the time, as , as soon as, if ……… không dùng thì

tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn

Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes

here next week

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* Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như :

so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is

Week 1 PART 2 TENSES

Exercise 1 Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.

1 When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living

2 We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen

3 The train half an hour ago A has been leaving B left C has left D had left

4 Jack the door A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting

5 My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked

6 I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended

7 He has been selling motorbikes .

A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years

8 Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago.

A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering

9 He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run

10 We _ there when our father died.

A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living

11 They table tennis when their father comes back home.

A will play B will be playing C play D would play

12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years.

A shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working

13 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am

14 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been

15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave

16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend.

A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened

17 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading

18 He said he _ return later A will B would C can D would be

19 Jack the door A has just opened B open C will have opened D opening

20 I have been waiting for you A since early morning B since 9a.m C for two hours D All are correct

Exercise 2 Choose the best answer

21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived.

A leave B left C leaves D had left

22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels.A wrote B writes C has written D had written

23 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week.

A was reading B wrote C was written D had written

24 I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously.

A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down

24 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play.

A try B tried C have tried D am trying

25 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left

26 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had

27 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years.

A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn

28 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book.

A walking B walked C walks D walk

29 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

30 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner.

A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing

31 I shall be glad when he _ A had gone B did go C went D has gone

32 Ask her to come and see me when she _ her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing

33 Turn off the gas Don’t you see the kettle ? A boil B boils C is boiling D boiled

34 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow A Leave B are leaving C leaving D are left

35 He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going

36 Her brother in Canada at present A workingB works C is working D work

37 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone

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38 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died

39 Last week, my professor promised that he today A would come B will come C comes D coming

40 Pasteur in the 19 th century A was living B lived C had lived D has lived

1 I will see him when he… here tomorrow A.comes b will come c has come d had come

2 The boys broke a window when they … football.

3 What … to you yesterday? A.happened b did happen c had happen d was happening

4 It was the most exciting film I… a never saw b ever saw c had ever seen d have ever seen 5.He said that he … his work since 7 o’clock A Did b has done c had done d would do

6 I… about him when suddenly he came in.

7 Please don’t touch anything before … .

a.the police will come b the police comes c the police come d the police would come

8 “When… ?” – In 1928

a.penicillin was discovered c was penicillin discovered

b did penicillin discovered d did penicillin discover

9 They have been in love with each other… they were young a.while b until c for d since

10 Do you know what … there yesterday? A she is doing b was doing c did she do d she did 11.At present, that author … a historical novel.

12 By next month, I… my first novel a.will finish b am going to finish c finish d will have finished

13 I… the money from him yet a.haven’t received b don’t receive c will receive d am receiving

14 Don’t make noise My mother … with her friend a.is talking b was talking c talks d talked

15 … the teacher gave me a passing grade.

a.After taking the test b After I take the test c After I took the test d After I had taken the test

16 No sooner… the office than the phone rang

a was he leaving b he was leaving c he had left d had he left

17 How many times … there so far? - A few times.

18 It’s at least a month since … Tom A I last seen b I last see c I have last seen d I last saw

19 Up to then, I… such a big fire A have never seen b had never seen c never seen d never see

20 I… her since I… a student.

a know/ am b knew/ was c have known/ am d have known/ was

Exercise 4 (homework)

1 They… for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.

a had been running b have been running c are running d will be running

2 I assumed you … paying for the repairs until the end of last year

a have been b was been c are being d had been

3 … get tired of answering the same questions every day?

a Have you ever b Had you ever c Do you ever d Are you ever

4 She … working on that manuscript for 2 year now a will be b has been c had been d.is

5 I… there once a long time ago and … back since.

a went/have not been b go/am not c have gone/was d was going/had not been

6 She… trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.

a kept b is keeping c.did want d keeps

7 I… complete silence now while I try this experiment.

a am wanting b want c had wanted d have wanted

8.The students… by Mrs.Monty However, this week they … by Mr.Tanzer.

a are usually taught/are being taught b usually teach/are teaching

c have usually been taught/have been teaching d were usually teaching /are teaching

9 No matter what happens next I… help you A am b have c will d.would

10 In the last hundred years, traveling… much easier and more comfortable.

a becomes b has become c became d will become

11 In the 19 th century, it … two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.

a took b had taken c had taken d.was taking

12 In the past the trip … very rough and often dangeruos, but things… a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A was/have changed b is/change c had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed

13 Now you … from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

a are flying b would fly c will fly d can fly

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14 When Carol… last night, I … my favorite show on television.

a was calling/watched b called/have watched c called/was watching d had called/watched

15 By this time next summer, you… your studies A.completes b.will complete c.are completing d will have completed

16 Right now, Jim… the newspaper and kathy… dinner.

a reads/has cooked b is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d read/will be cooking

Week 1 PART 3 PASSIVE VOICE

Theory

A Form:

S + be + V3, ed (place + by O + time)

Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain

B How to change into the passive voice:

Active: S V O

Passive: S BE + V 3/ ed by + O

1 Simple present S + V o/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ ed

2 Simple past S + V 2/ ed S + was/ were + V 3/ ed

3 Simple future S + will/ can + V o S + will/ can + be + V 3/ ed

4 Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V -ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ ed

5 Past continuous S + was/ were + V -ing S + was/ were + being + V 3/ ed

6 Present perfect S + has/ have + V 3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V 3/ ed

7 Past perfect S + had + V 3/ ed S + had + been + V 3/ ed

Examples:

1.John delivers the newspapers every morning The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.

2.My mother wrote that letter That letter was written by my mother.

3.They will build a new school here next month A new school will be built here next month.

4.He is asking me a lot of questions I am being asked a lot of questions.

5.She was doing her homework at that time Her homework was being done at that time.

6.My mother has made that cake That cake has been made by my mother

7.They had prepared a party before we came A party had been prepared before we came.

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to have V3/ ed

Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor.

It is said that he is a famous doctor.

He is said to be a famous doctor.

People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.

->It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.

-> He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.

♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + V +ING :

Ex: People heard him giving orders -> He was heard giving orders

♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + (Bare) V:

Ex: People heard her sing a love song -> She was heard to sing a love song

♦ Ph©n biÖt: Let # Made : Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO được đặt sau động từ bị động, tuy nhiên, với

động từ LET ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:

Ex: He made us work -> We were made to work

 Notes:

a Các tân ngữ : by someone, by people, by nobody, by everyone trong câu bị động thường lược bỏ

b Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

*VÝ dô 1:

- Someone took my car -> My car was taken.

*VÝ dô 2:

- My parents has visited Halong bay

-> Halong bay has been visited by my parents

*VÝ dô 3:

- He is buying some pens -> some pens are being bought (by him)

Week 1 PART 3 PASIVE VOICE

Exercise 1 Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence

1 "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you It especially for me by my mother."

2 I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech

3 This is the first time I have seen this car Where ?

4 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization

A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented

5 Whole-grain food products ……… in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada

A now can purchase B can now be purchased C now to purchase D the purchase of which

6 All that rubbish will have to be at once

7 "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work."

8 Excuse me Is this seat ?

9 There’s somebody walking behind us I think

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A we are following B we are being followed C we are followed D we are being following

10 We’re late The film by the time we get to the cinema

A will already start B will be already started C will already have started D will be starting

11 I still can not believe it My bicycle some minutes ago

12 Some funny in class yesterday

13 She could easily for a top model

14 The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet

15 Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan

A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing

16 When I came, an experiment in the lab

17 This exercise may with a pencil

18 Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill It everything in its path

A destroyed B was destroyed C was being destroyed D had been destroyed

19 Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel

A have been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented

20 this work before you went to Moscow?

A Will/ have been done B Has/ been done C Will/ be done D Had/ been done

21 Do you believe that such a problem can ?

22 “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.”

23 The university by private funds as well as by tuition income

24 This picture by Johnny when I came

A painted B was painted C was being painted D had been painted

25 It must without delay

26 I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech

27 Do you get your heating every year?

27 Bicycles in the driveway

A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left

29 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend

A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform30 They had a boy ………that yesterday

A done B to do C did D do

31 We got our mail ……… yesterday

A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver

32 He was said ……… this building

33 The letter should been delivered in the afternoon

A B C D

34 The mail has sent to the wrong address

A B C D

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35 They were questioning by the police

38.George……….another trip to Greece

A is said to be planned B said to be planned C said to be planning D is said to be planning

39 ……….some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb

40 The X-ray……… in 1895

A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered

C said to have been discovered D said to discover

41 I’m going to have my house ……… this weekend

42 Dad, I want to have my bike……… It looks so ugly

A to repaint B repaint C repainted D repainting

43 My children had many photographs……… while we were on our vacation

A taking B take C taken D took

44 I’m going to have the mechanic ……… my car tomorrow

A will be repaired B repair C repaired D to be repaired45.People said that Tom stole that bicycle

A Tom is said to steal that bicycle B Tom is said that to steal that bicycle

C Tom was said to steal that bicycle D Tom were said to steal that bicycle

46 People believed that John is a good person

A It is believed that John is a good person B It was believed that John is a good person

C It believes that John is a good person D It believed that John is a good person

47 Mary is reading newspapers now

A Newspapers are read by Mary now B Newspapers being read by Mary now

C Newspapers are being read by Mary now D Newspapers are reading by Mary now

48 The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London

A The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm

B The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm

C The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm D All are correct

Week 1 PART 4 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

THEORY :

I CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I

Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one

Form:

If + S + V1/ -es + O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V1 (1)

If + S + V1/ -es + O, S + (aux + not) + V1 (2)

Uses:

- To express real/ possible actions at present

(1): Possible action at present/future:

If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V 1

Ex: If it rains, we will stay at home.

(2): Possible action:

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If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + (aux + not) + V 1

Ex: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise easily.

(3): A truth/ A command or invitation:

If + S + V 1/ -es + O, (Don’t ) V 1

Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die (A truth)

If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book (a command)

If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me (an invitation)

*Note:

- If – clause can be reduced by using inversion:

Ex: If somebody asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour

→ Should anyone asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour.

II CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II

*Form:

If + S + V 2/ -ed + O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) + V 1

Ex: If she came early, she would meet many people.

*Use:

- To express unreal/ impossible actions at present

*Note:

* Tobe “were” is used for all persons in If – clause.

Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove

* If – clause, sometimes, is written in inversion.

Ex: If I were you, I would never be in such trouble

→ Were I you, I would never be in such trouble

III CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE III

Form:

If + S + + had + V 3/ -ed + O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) +have + V 3

Ex: If she had come early, she would have met many people.

Uses:

- To express past unreal/ impossible actions

Note:

* If – clause, sometimes, can be reduced by using inversion.

Ex: If I had known before, I would never have been in this place again

→ Had I known before, I would never have been in this place again

* If … not = unless: nếu … không

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Ex: - If you do not study harder, you will get low grade.

= Unless you study harder, you will get low grade.

- If he is not here, you can leave.

= Unless he is here, you can leave.

@ WISH / IF ONLY

2 Present Wish S + WISH + S + V2/ed (past subjunctive)

3 Past wish S + WISH + S + had + V3/ed (could have V3/ed )

Ex: 1 I wish I could be an astronaut in the future.

2 I wish I were rich.

3 She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam last year

Week 1 PART 4 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1 She can’t get home _ she has no money A unless B if C until D without

2 If I had known your new address, we _to see you A came B will come C would come D would have come

3 If we took the 10:30 train, _

A we would arrive too early B.we should arrive too early C.we will arrive too early D.we may arrive too early

4 I wouldn’t go there at night if I _ you A am B was C were D had been

5 If they had enough time, they _ head south.A will B can C must D might

6 If you _ a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have

7 Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water A if B when C unless D as

8 If you _ to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field

9 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _

A.might be saved B.have been saved C.was saved D.might have been saved

10 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive

A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water11.If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree

12.If energy _ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different

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13 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation

A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing

14 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post

15 If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English

A will go B would go C should go D should have to go

16 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were

17 If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has

18 If it _ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic

19 If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you _ sleepy now

A wouldn ’ t have been B wouldn ’ t be C might have not been D wouldn ’ t have been being

20 If you _ as I told you, you _ sorry now

A did-would not be B had done-had not been C do–would not be D had done–would not be

21 If only I _ him now A see B saw C have seen D seen

22 If I _, I’ll let you know A am staying B will stay C do stay D would stay

23 If only I _ you wanted to invest money in business

24 Linda wishes she _her car A hasn’t sold B hadn’t sold C.doesn’t sell D won’t sell

25 He looked frightened as if he _a ghost A had seen B saw C would see D was seeing

26 I wish it _ a holiday today A were B will be C is D had been

27 If I _ as young as you are, I _ in a boat round the world

A.were-would sail B.would be–would sail C.were- will sail D.would- would sail

28 If he _tickets yesterday, he _ on the beach now

A had booked - would be lying B had booked - would have lied

29 “He’s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I _ his courage.”

A have B had C will have D would have

30 We _ the game if we’d had a few more minutes

A might have won B won C had won D will win

31 I _ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other

A hadn’t brought B didn’t bring C wouldn’t have brought D won’t bring

32 If you to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in this mess

A listen B will listen C had listened D.listen

33 I _ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital

A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit

34 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _the same language?

A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak

35 Unless you _ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you

A answered B answer C would answer D are answering

36 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it

A.would never have believed B.don’t believe C.hadn’t believed D.can’t believe

37 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A.doesn’t agree B.didn’t agree C.hadn’t agreed D.wouldn’t agree

38 If I find it, I _you A will tell B would tell C had told D told

39 If I _, I would have said hello A had seen B see C saw D would see

40 I out if I hadn’t been so tired A will go B went C would have gone D would go

41 I would have visited you before if there quite a lot of people in your house

42 If you had caught the bus, you late for work

A wouldn't have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be

43 If I , I would express my feelings A were asked B would ask C had been asked D asked

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44 If as I told her, she would have succeeded.A.she has done B.she had done C she does D.she did

45 Will you be angry if I your pocket dictionary? A.stole B have stolen C were to steal D.steal

1 You made a mistake by telling her a lie It better if you to her

A would have been / hadn't lied C would be / didn't lie B will be / don't lie D would be / hadn't lied

2 John would be taking a great risk if he his money in that business

A would invest B invested C had invested D invests

3 She wouldn't have given them all that money if we her to

A wouldn’t advise C won't advise B hadn't advised D didn't advise

4 If the tree hadn't been so high, he it up to take his kite down

5 If the wall weren't so high, he it up to take his ball down

6 If I her phone number, I her

A had known / could have phoned B know / can phone C knew / would have phoned D knew / could phone

7 If we to London when we in England, you would have never seen Big Ben

A hadn't gone / were B went / were C went / are D go / are

8 If you press that button what ?A would happen B would have happened C will happen D happen

9 She says if she that the traffic lights were red she

A had realized / would stop C realized / could have stopped

10 I am very thin I think, if I smoking, I might get fat A.stop B had stopped C.will stopD.stopped

11 If I that yesterday, I them

A had discovered / would inform C had discovered / would have informed

B had discovered / could inform D discovered / can inform

12 If we had checked the petrol before we started, we _here

A wouldn't stop B wouldn't have stopped C would have stopped D would stop

13 “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he _, he would have done better on today’s test.”

14 My sister _ you the technique of weaving if you ask her

A would show B shows C will show D showed

Week 2 PART 5 REPORTED SPEECH

THEORY

I Statements:

*Direct speech: Câu trực tiếp

=> S said (to sb)/told (sb), “S + V(not) + O.”

*Indirect speech: Câu gián tiếp

told sb

S + (THAT) + S +V

said to sb

Eg1: They said to us, “These are snakes ↔ They told us (that) those were snakes.

Eg2: “I came at 8 o’clock,” he said ↔ He said (that) he had come at 8 o’clock.

*Notes:

1 Chuyển đổi thì của động từ

Câu trực tiếp

(nằm ở trong ngoặc kép) (bỏ ngoặc kép đi)Câu gián tiếp

1 Simple present (V1/s/es ) -> Past simple

2 Simple past (V2/ed ) -> Past perfect

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7 S + can/may/must = have to + V -> S + could/might/had to +V

8 S +would/should/could/might/ought to/used

2 Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ or cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian.

8 last (week) or a (week) ago 8 the previous week/ the week before

3.Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sỡ hữu từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật

@ Notes:

• Nếu động từ ở MĐC ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta chỉ đổi đại từ trong lời trích dẫn

Ex: The farmer says, “I hope it will rain tomorrow.”

 The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow.

She says, “I’m tired now.” ->She says that she is tired now.

• Nếu động từ ở MĐC ở thì QKĐ, ta phải đổi thì, đại từ, từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn trong lời trích dẫn

Ex: Judy said, “I will phone you tomorrow.”

-> Judy told me (that) she would phone me the day after.

II

WH_ Questions:

*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp

=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb),“ where/who/when + auxiliary + S + V +O?”

*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp

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S+ V

Eg1: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?”

↔ The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.

III YES _ NO Questions:

*Direct speech: C©u trùc tiÕp

=> S said (to sb)/ asked (sb), “Auxiliary + S + V + O ?”

*Indirect speech: C©u gi¸n tiÕp

Eg: “ Did you see him?” she said to me.

↔ She asked me if / whether I had seen him.

IV REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND:

warn : cảnh báoencourage : khuyến khíchorder : ra lệnhinvite : mời

-Ex: “I will help you, Mary” said Peter ->Peter promised to help Mary.

Ex: “Look at the board, please!”, said the teacher -> The teacher asked the students to look at the board.

V REPORTED SPEECH with GERUND:

*Form:

S + V + (O) (prep) + V-ing

S + V + V-ing S + V + prep + V-ing S + V + O + prep + V-ing

suggest

admit

deny

insist on dream of think of look forward to apologize (to sb) for

accuse sb of thank sb for

congratulate sb onprevent sb fromwarn sb against

Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.-> Susan suggested going out for a drink.

“I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan

-> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.

Tom said to me, “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much.”

->Tom thanked me for helping him

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Week 2 PART 5 REPORTED SPEECH

1 He asked them -A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him 2.She said that she - there the year before

3.Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night

A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched 4.They said they - us if we needed A help B helped C would help D had helped 5.He advised them - in class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk 6.She said to us “Don’t be late again”

A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again

C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again

7.John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”

A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money

C John said to Daisy not lend them any mone D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money 8.“I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early

C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early

9.“Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian

A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen

C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen

10. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa

A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.

C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.

11. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The police asked

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before

12. Some one was wondering if the taxi - yet A had arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived

13. The government has announced that taxes -

A would be raised B had been raised C were raised D will be raised 14.Some one - the tickets are free

A said me B said me that C told to me D told me

15/ He said he would do it -

A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before 16.He proved that the earth - round the Sun

A had gone B was going C goes D would go

17.I told you - the computer, didn’t it?

A to switch off B don’t switch off C not switch off D switch off 18.Claire wanted to know what time -

A do the banks close B the banks closed C did the banks close D the banks would close19.Ann - and left

A said good bye B said me good bye C told me good bye D goodbye me

20 She asked me where I - from A come B coming C to come D came

21.I asked Martha - to enter law school

A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning

22 Nam wanted to know what time -

A the movie began B the movie begins C did the movie begin D does the movie begin

23 Julia said that she - there at noon

24 Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”

à Paul asked her -20 pounds

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A if she got B if she had got C whether she got D whether had she got

25 He told me - him up at six o'clock

26 He said that Linda and John -married -

A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day C were getting / the next day D will getting / the day after

27 They asked me when -

28 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The farmer said - her

29 I wondered -the right thing

A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing

30 Charlie - that his father was in hospital.

31 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he - TV the night before

32 The teacher said Columbus - America in 1492

A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover

33 Julia said that she - there at noon

34 He -that he was leaving way that afternoon

35 She said to me that she - to me the Sunday before

A wrote B has written C was writing D had been writing

36 I - him to sell that old motorbike

37 My parents reminded me -the flowers

A remember to plant B not to plant to plant C to plant D planting

38 They said that they had been driving through the desert -

A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously

39 He asked the children -too much noise

A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make

40 The man said that the days -longer in summer A will be B are C were D can be

1 The woman asked -get lunch at school

A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children

2 Laura said that when she -to school, she saw an accident

A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking

3 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why -the final exam

4 Ba said he -some good marks last semester

5 They told their parents that they - their best to do the test

6 She asked me where I _ from A come B coming C to come D came

7 She _ me whether I liked classical music or not A ask B asks C asked D asking

8 He asked me who the editor of that book A was B were C is D has been

9 He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow A come B came C will come D would come

10 I wonder why he _ love his family A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t

11 They asked me how many children _ A I had B had I C I have D have I

12 Thu said she had been _ the day before A here B there C in this place D where

13 The student said that the English test _ the most difficult

14 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning

A if we had been going B that if we had been going C we were going D that we were going

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Week 2 PART 6 RELATIVE CLAUSES

• WHO: dùng để thay thế cho người, làm chức năng chủ ngữ

Eg: The man who saw the accident yesterday is my neighbour

• WHOM: Dùng để thay thế người, làm chức năng tân ngữ

Eg:The man whom I saw yesterday is Mr Baker.

Cũng có thể dùng who hoặc that

• WHICH: dùng để thay thế cho vật, con vật , sự việc/ hành động, làm chức năng chủ ngữ hay tân

ngữ

Eg 1: The car which I recently bought is very expensive

Eg 2: The street which leads to my house is rather slippy

• WHICH : dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề đi trước.

Eg: It is very hot, which makes us tired

• WHOSE : dùng để chỉ sở hữu của vật hoặc người đi trước

Eg 1: The child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.

Eg 2: The house whose windows are broken is mine.

• OF WHICH: chỉ dùng cho sở hữu của vật đứng trước.

Eg: Two rabbit came out of the hole, both of which are killed immediately.

Where: ( =in/ at which)

Eg: The place where we met was an pagoda.

When( = at/ on which)

Eg: Sunday is the day when I am busy teaching English to my students.

Why: ( theo sau ‘reason”)

Eg: This is the reason why I left early.

III DEFINING AND NON- DEFINING RE CLAUSES

1 NON- DEFINING RE CLAUSES

2 DEFINING RE CLAUSES

• So sánh sự khác nhau:

Eg: Jane’s father, who I met last night,

was a famous doctor.

+ ko có dấu phẩy

1 That dùng trong so sánh bậc nhất

Eg: He was the best man that I have ever seen.

2 That dùng sau các từ và cụm từ như: all, some, any, only, the first, the last và it was/ it is

Eg 1: I have said all that I want to say.

Eg 2: You are the only girl that I love very much

Eg 3: Anyboys that want to succeed must work hard.//

Eg4 : It was the first time that I heard of it

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3 That dùng sau các đại từ bất định như: anybody, noone, nobody, nothing, something, someone… Eg: She always had everything that she wanted

4 That dùng thay thế cho người, con vật và sự vật

Chú ý: That không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định và không dùng sau giới từ

Vị trí: Giới từ + Đại từ quan hệ

Có 2 đại từ quan hệ có thể đi kèm với giới từ đó là: Whom (chỉ người) va Which( chỉ vật)

Eg1: He is the man about whom I told you

Eg2: The movie at which I looked yesterday was very fantastic

VI RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVE.

1 Động từ nguyên thể có thể được dùng :

a Sau “ the first/ second/ third…” và sau “the last/ the only “ và đôi khi sau cấp so sánh hơn nhất

Eg: The last person who leaves will have to turn off the lights.

The last person to leave will have to turn off the lights.

b Khi câu nói diễn tả mục đích hoặc sự cho phép

Eg 1: He has a lot of books that he can read

He has a lot of books to read

Eg 2: They need a garden which ( that) they can play in.

They need a garden to play in.

2.→ Phân từ một( V-ing)

Phân từ hai ( PII)

a Phân từ 1 được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động

Eg: The girl who is playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.

The girl playing with a dog is Mai’s sister.

b Phân từ 2 được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động

Eg: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize

The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize

VII THE OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS.( Lươc bỏ đại từ quan hệ)

1 Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ

Eg: The woman who/ that lives next door is a doctor.

2 Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

Eg: The woman (who/ whom / that )I wanted to see was away.

Chúng ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

VIII CLEFT SENTENCES 1 Subject focus

( Câu tách) 2.Object focus

3 Adverbial focus

1 Subject focus Eg: Tom gave a rose to Mary

It was Tom who gave a rose to Mary

2 Object focus Eg: The girl saw the cat

It was the cat that the girl saw.

3 Adverbial focus Eg: The girl saw the cat in the garden

It was in the garden that the girl saw the cat.

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Week 2 PART 6 RELATIVE CLAUSES Exercise 1.Choose the best answer

1 The book I need can’t be found in the library a who b whom c which d whose

2 Here is the beach _is the safest for swimmer a whom b which c who d whose

3 The woman I don’t remember is a doctor a who, b whom c which d whose

4 We must find a time we can met and a place - we can talk

a where/ when b which / when c when / where d when / which

5 Let me see all the letters- _ you have written

a that b which c whose d a & b

6 He introduced me to his students , most of _were from abroad

7 A man brought in a small girl hand had been cut a whose b who c that d whom

8 I have not decided the day _ I’ll go to London

9 The man _spoke to John is my brother a whom b who c whose d which

10 That is the new teacher about _ the students are talking

11 You didn’t tell us the reason _we have to cut down our daily expenses

12 The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know

13 Don’t sit on the chair the leg is broken

14 I must thank the man from I got the present

15 I used to have a doll

a which was brought in India b in which was brought in India

c what was brought in India d was brought in India

16 The house _

a which in I was born is for sale b where I was born in is for sale

c in which I was born is for sale d in where I was born is for sale

17 I love my teacher

a I have great confidence in her b in her I have great confident

c at whom I have great confidence d in whom I have great confidence

18 The boy -I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in Mathematics

19 That’s the man _ house was burned down

20 The girl is a smart student in my class

a who standing over there b standing over there c is standing over there d both b and c are correct

21.The new computer system for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the

Internet a design b.designing c designed d.which designing

22 Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes -out of cars

a are throwing b have thrown c throw d thrown

23 The man part in the robbery refused to give any information

a took b taking c to take d who take

24 The travel agent gave me a brochure _ all the needed information

a contains b.to contain c.containing d.which contain

25.Lady Astor was the first woman _- her seat in Parliament

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a take b to take c taking d who takes

26 The professor is excellent I’m taking in his course

a the professor who is excellent I’m taking in his course

b the professor whose course I’m taking in is excellent course

c the professor whom course I’m taking in is excellent

d the professor who’s course I’m taking in is excellent.

27 The man is my father I respect his opinions most

a The man who is my father I respect his opinions most b The man of whom opinion I respect is my father most.

c The man who opinions I respect most is my father d The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.

28 She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman

a she’s the most intelligent woman which I’ve ever met b she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met.

c she’s the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met her d she’s the most intelligent woman whom I’ve met.

29 Do you know the music? It’s being played on the radio

a Do you know the music that is being played on the radio ?

b Do you know the music who is being played on the radio ?

c Do you know the music where is being played on the radio ?

d Do you know the music when is being played on the radio?

30 I recently went back to Paris It’s still as beautiful as a pearl

a I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl

b I recently went back to Paris when it is still as beautiful as a pearl

c I recently went back to Paris where it’s still as beautiful as a pearl

d I recently went back to Paris that it’s still as beautiful as a pearl

31 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it.

a You sent me a present which thank you very much for it b Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.

c Thank you very much for the present, that you sent me.d Thank you very much for the present whom you sent me.

32 He is the man _ son is a doctor A whom B which C who D whose

33 The days were the saddest ones I lived far from home on those days.

a The days were the saddest ones where I lived far from home

b The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.

c The days which I lived far from home were the saddest ones

d The days why I lived far from home were the saddest ones.

34 I never forget the park We met each other there

a I never forget the park when we met each other b I never forget the park where we met each other

c I never forget the park which we met each other d I never forget the park why we met each other

36 There’re five individuals Their contributions are important

a There’re five individuals who their contributions are important

b There’re five individuals of which their contributions are important

c There’re five individuals who contributions are important

d There’re five individuals whose contributions are important

37 Last week I went to see the house I used to lived in it

a Last week I went to see the house where I used to live in b Last week I went to see the house where I used to live

c Last week I went to seethe house which I used to live d Last week I went to see the house when I used to live

38 I don’t want to meet the man He’s my next door neighbour.

a I don’t want to meet the man, whom is my next door neighbour

b I don’t want to meet the man whom is my next door neighbour.

c I don’t want to meet the man , who is my next door neighbour

d I don’t want to meet the man who is my next door neighbour.

39 I’ll show you the second hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop

a I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books

b I’ll show you the second hand bookshop which you can find valuable books

c I’ll show you the second hand bookshop where you can find valuable books in

d I’ll show you the second hand bookshop, that you can find valuable books

40 I’ll introduce you the man His support is necessary for your project

a I’ll introduce you the man whose his support is necessary for your project

b I’ll introduce you the man who support is necessary for your project

c I’ll introduce you the man whose support is necessary for your project

d I’ll introduce you the man who his support is necessary for your project

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Exercise 3 Choose the best answer.

1.I saw a lot of new people at the party, seemed familiar

A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that

2 My friend eventually decided to quit her job, upset me a lot

A that B when C which D who

3 Is there anything else you want to ask? A what B where C whom D that

4 They have just visited the town location was little known

A where B whose C which D that

5 He lives in a small town

A where is called Taunton B which is called Taunton C is called Taunton D.that called Taunton

6 want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience

A Who B Those which C.Those who D Those whom

7 The coffee in that restaurant was cold and tasteless

A I drank it B that drank C which I drank it D I drank

8.The week Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year A.which B.when C.How D.who

9 Which is the European country economy is growing the fastest ? A.who B.what C.whose D.that

10 Martin is someone with I usually agree A that B which C who D whom

11 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident

A who B whose C that D what

12 I'd like to see the photo A took B you took it C that you took D that you took it 13.There are people no one cares A about which B who C for whom D to whom

14 That is a problem, the government is now dealing

A to which B with which C with how D which

15 It rained all the time, was a great pity A that B what C which D who

16 The Titanic, _ , was supposed to be unsinkable

A that sinking in 1922 B which sank in 1922 C sink in 1922 D that sank in 1922

17 Is that the lawyer to _ you spoke? A who B what C whom D which

18 are kept as pets in almost every country in the world

A Cats and dog which B which cats and dogs C Cats and dogs D That cats and dogs

19 The book my father is interested is very expensive

A in which B which in C which D in that

20 I enjoy taking a walk at night _ the roads are quiet A which B that C where D when

Exercise 4 (homework) Choose the best answer

1 My car broke down, a real nuisance

A that was B which was C which were D where was

2 Do you remember the day into this house?

A that we movedB when we movedC where we moved D A and B

3 The reason _ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party

A where B which C when D why

4 The house _ he lives is very old

A which B when C in which D then

5.I recently went back to the village school _I studied in my chilhood

A where B which C when D why

6 A man answer the phone He said Tom was out

a The man answer the phone said Tom was out b The man who answer the phone said Tom was out

c The man , whom answer the phone ,said Tom was out d The man ,who answer the phone , said Tom was out.

7 The story was very funny The math teacher told the story

a.The story that the math teacher told was very funny

b.The story which the math teacher told was very funny

c.The story the math teacher told was very funny d All are correct

8 The story was very funny The math teacher told the story

A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny

B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny

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C.The story the math teacher told was very funny

D All are correct

9 The girl went to the police station Her case was stolen

A The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station

B The girl her case was stolen went to the police station

C The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station

D The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station

10 Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate

A Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?

B Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?

C Is the man standing at the gate your father?

D Both B and C are correct

11 Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow

A Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?

B Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?

C Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?

D Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?

12 The children were attracted by the show It was performed by the animals

A The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals

B The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals

C The show performing by the animals attracted the children

D The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals

13 The tree should be cut down Its branches are dead

A The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down

B The tree its branches are dead should be cut down

C The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down

D A and C are correct

14 Tell me the countries People drive on the left there

A Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there

B Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there

C Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there

D Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there

15 The man is my uncle He is talking to Mr Brown

A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle

B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle

C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle

D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle

16 The road which joins the two villages is very narrow

A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow

B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow

C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow

D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow

17 The man _ part in the robbery refused to give any information

A took B taking C to take D who take

18 The travel agent gave me a brochure _ all the needed information

A contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain

19.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, written by Ernest Hemingway

A a novel B that is a novel C which D which has

20 Who is it _is waiting at the gate?

A whom B he C which D that

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Week 2 PART 7 TAG QUESTIONS

Basic structure:

5 Notes:

1 I’m late, aren’t I?

2 Let’s go, shall we?

3 Someone had recognized him, hadn’t they?

4 Something is wrong with Jane today, isn’t it?

5 There aren’t any problems, are there?

6 That is her umbrella, isn’t it?

Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

1 We should call Rita, ? A should we B shouldn’t we C shall we D should not we

2 Monkeys can’t sing, ? A can they B can it C can’t they D can’t it

3 These books aren’t yours, _? A are these B aren’t these C are they D aren’t they

5 No one died in the accident, _? A did they B didn’t they C did he D didn’t he

6 The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ?

7 This is the second time she’s been here, _? A isn’t this B isn’t it C has she D hasn’t she

8 They must do as they are told, _? A mustn’t they B must they C are they D aren’t they

9 He hardly has anything nowadays, ? A hasn’t she B has he C doesn’t he D does she

10 You’ve never been in Italy, _? A have you B haven’t youC been you D had you

11 Sally turned her report, _? A didn’t sheB Did she C hadn’t she D didn’t she

14 You have a ticket to the game, _? A have youB don’t you C haven’t you D do you

15 Tom knows Alice, _? A doesn’t he B is he C does he D isn’t he

16 Come into the kitchen, _? A do you B will you C won’t you D B and C

17 Everybody likes beauty, _? A doesn’t he B do they C don’t they D does he

18 Peter never comes to class late, ?A doesn’t he B doesn’t Peter C does he D does Peter

19 I’m going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week, _?

A aren’t I B am I not C are you D A and B

20 Your baby is very lovely, ? A is he B isn’t he C is it D isn’t it

21 She’s finished the course, _? A isn’t she B doesn’t she C didn’t she D hasn’t she

22 Let’s go out for dinner, _? A do we B don’t we C will we D shall we

23 You’ve never had a girlfriend before, _ you? A haven’t B have C had D hadn’t

24 You have tea for breakfast, _ you?

A didn’t B haven’t C don’t D won’t

25 You stopped at the traffic lights, _ you?

A don’t B do C did D didn’t

26 Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, _ ?

A doesn’t it B does it C didn’t they D don’t they

27 You haven’t met each other, _?

A have you B do you C did you D will you

28 John gave you the book yesterday, _?

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29 You don’t know where she is, _?

30 You can speak English, _ ?

A can’t you B can you C do you D don’t you

31 That’s him over there, ?

32 This will fit in your pocket, ?

33 Bill put the money in the bank, ?

34 Prices keep going up, ?

35 She’s got lovely blue eyes, _?

36 The twins used to play rugby, _?

37 It never works very well, ?

38 But nobody complained, _?

39 Mary hardly ever cooks, _?

40 Neither of them offered to help, ?

41 There was a lot of noise, ?

42 Nothing went wrong, _?

43 It is a pity Ann didn’t come with us, _?

44 He ought to have made a note of it, - ?

45 Thought everybody realized the danger, _?

Exercise 2 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1 It has been a long time since we talked to John, isn’t it?

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A B C D

10 Smoking isn’t good for our health, so it should be banned, is he?

A B C D

I.Positive, comparative and superlative:

not SO/AS + adj + AS

Adj – ER + THAN THE + adj – EST

Ex: 1 He is as tall as his father (adj) John sings as well as his sister (adv)

His job is not so difficult as mine (adj) Mr Nguyen does not dance so beautifully as his friend (adv) 2.Today is hotter than yesterday (adj)

This chair is more comfortable than the other.(adj) She walks faster than her daughter (adv)

3 John is the tallest boy in the family.(adj) The child walks the fastest of all (adv)

These shoes are the most expensive of all.(adj) My uncle drives the most carefully.(adv)

6 Double comparatives :

7 The + comparative + S + V,

2.Short adj – ER and short adj – ER

EX: 1 The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.

2 Betty is younger and younger

3 The food is more and more expensive

@

Notes :

1.Những tính từ có tận cùng là phụ âm + Y, biến thành i và thêm er đối với so sánh hơn,est đối với so sánh bậc nhất.

dry → drier → the driest early → earlier → the earliest

friendly → friendlier → the friendliest happy → happier → the happiest

heavy →heavier → the hearviest pretty → prettier → the prettiest

2.Những tính từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm +Y, thì giữ nguyên Y:

gay → gayer → the gayest gray→ grayer → the grayest

3.Những tính từ tận cùng là một phụ âm ngại trừ W, trước nó là nguyên âm như(e,u,a,o,i) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm đó lên rồi them er đối với so sách hơn,và them est đối với so sách bậc nhất.

hot → hotter → the hottest big → bigger →the biggest

red → redder → the reddest thin → thinner → the thinnest

8 Những tính từ có hình thức phân từ bằng ED hoặc ING và các tính từ luôn đứng một mình,thì chúng ta dùng với MORE hoặc MOST dù chỉ một hoặc hai vần:

tired → more tired→ the most tired afraid → more afraid → the most afraid

boring → more boring → the most boring pleased → more pleased → the most pleased

5 Có một số tính từ và trạng từ khi so sách:

good/well → better → the best much(many) → more → the most

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bad/badly → worse→ the worst little →less → the least

far → farther/further → the farthest/furthest

Week 3 PART 8 COMPARISON

1 Of the four dresses, which is expensive? A the best B the most C the more D the greater

2 The large the apartment, the _the rent A expensive B more expensive C Expensively D most expensive

3 The faster we walk, _we will get there.A the soonest B the soon C the more soon D the sooner

4 “Why did you buy these oranges?” “They were _I could find”

A cheapest B cheapest ones C the cheapest ones D the most cheapest

5 She play the piano _as she sings A as beautifully B more beautifully C as beautifully D the most beautifully

6 The streets are getting more and these days A crowded B less crowded C more crowded D most crowded

7 The larger the city, _the crime rate A highest B higher C the highest D the higher

8 You must explain your problems _

A as clear as you can B as clearly as you can C as clear than you are D as clearly as you are

9 Pill is _person we know A the happier B the happiest C happier D happiest

10 Which women are you going to vote for? I’m not sure Every one says that Joan is _

A smarter B the smarter C more smarter D more smart

11 Bill is - A lazier and lazier B more and more lazy C lazier and more lazy D more lazy and lazier

12 _the time passes, I feel the deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it

A The faster/the nervous B The more fast/the nervous

C The fast/the more nervous D The faster/the more nervous

13 China is the country with population.

A the larger B the more larger C the largest D the most large

14 She sat there quickly, but during all that time she was getting .finally she exploded

A more and more angry B angrier and angrier C the more angry D the most angry

15 For ,it is certain that in the future some things will be very different

A the better or the worse B the good or the bad C good or bad D better or worse

16 That factory is producing pollution

A more and more B better and better C less and least D more and less

17 Her grandfather’s illness was we thought at first

A more seriously as B as seriously as C more serious than D as serious than

18 My brother was feeling tired last night, so he went to bed _usual

A more early than B as early as C more earlier as D earlier than

19 _you study for these exams, _.you will do

A The harder/the better B The more/the much

C The hardest/the best D The more hard/the more good

20 His house is .mine A twice as big as B as twice big as C as two times big as D as big as twice

Exercise 2 Find out one mistake in each sentence

21 Nobody is happy than Miss Snow is

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A B C D

25 The more you have, the more you want

A B C D

26 This is _place that we came last week

A the father B the farthest C the furthest D B&C are correct

27 It’s said that her professor is than my professor

A profounder B more profound C much profound D more profounder

28 She speaks Vietnamese _than her Australian friend

A more good B gooder C better D more well

29 This student worked of all A hard B harded C the harder D the hardest

30 Miss Hong is _of the two students A slim B slimmer C the slimmer D the slimmest

31 Who make you ? A surprise B surprised C surprising D more surprising

32 She is said to be one of _diseases today

A severer B more severe C most severe D severest

33 AIDS is one of girls in her school

A prettier B more pretty C the prettiest D the most pretty

34 The countryside is than the town A quiet B more quiet C the more quiet D much more quiet

35 The -the man grows, _he walks

A younger/the fastly B older and slower C older/the slowly D older/the more slowly

36 Nam has got as _on education as his friend

A information B many informations C much information D few information

37.The student play violin _A beautiful B more beautiful C more beautifully D the most beautifully

38 The living conditions in the town are better than _-in the countryside

A that B those C this D these

39 The table is than the chair A heavy B heavier C more heavy D much more heavy

40 The atmosphere in this hall is more comfortable than- _-n the next one

A that B those C this D these

41 Some computers can work 500,000 times any person can

A faster than B fast than C fatter than D more fast than

42 This pen is the other two pens

A more expensive as B the most expensive of C more expensive than D as expensive than

43 The exam was quite easy; _we expected

A more easy thanB More easy than C easier than D easier as

44 The story was really boring It was _ I’ve ever read

A most boring story B the more boring story C the story more boring D the most boring story

45 The picture he gave you is more valuable _ the one he gave me

46 Australia’s one of the _places in the world for holiday A good B best C better D better

47 Nam runs than any boy in his class A faster B more faster C the fastest D fastest

48 The Sears Tower is building in Chicago

A taller B the more tall C the tallest D taller and taller

49.No one in the team can play better than John.

A John plays well but the others play better B John as well as other players of the team plays very well.

C Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well D John is the best player of the team.

50.He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.

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A The more he works, the happier he feels B The less he works, the happier he feels:

C His work makes him feel happy D He feels happier and happier with his work

Week 3 PART 9 CONNECTORS & ARTICLES

Clause Because /since / as + S + V,

S + V

Phrase Because of + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase),

CONCESSION ( Mặc dù, cho dù) Clause Although/ though / even though + S + V,

Phrase In spite of / despite + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase),

Ex: - Although it rained heavily, he went to school on time.

- In spite of the heavy rain, he went to school on time.

Ex: - Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.

- Because of his laziness, he failed the exam.

Eg 1 Tom was too angry, so he left without saying anything.

2.I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed.

3 He didn’t study hard Therefore, he failed the exam

4 He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.

5 Studying E is not easy However, it is benificial.

1 Both + S1 + and + S2 + V plural cả hai

2 Either + S1 + or + S2 + V (S 2 ) hoặc … hoặc

3 Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V (S 2 ) không … không

4 Not only + S1 + but also + S2 + V (S 2 ) không những …mà còn

EXAMPLES:

1 Both Tom and Ann were late.

2 Either he or I am wrong.

3 I think she’s either Russian or Polish.

4 Neither he nor I am happy.

SO Sentence 1, so + sentence 2

BUT Sentence 1, but + sentence 2

THEREFORE Sentence 1 Therefore, sentence 2

Sentence 1; therefore, sentence 2.

HOWEVER Sentence 1 However, sentence 2

Sentence 1; however, sentence 2.

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5 I am neither rich nor poor.

6 Robert is not only talented but also handsome.

S + be + adj/adv + enough + (for + O) + to-infinitive

Ex: He is tall enough to play volleyball.

He drives carefully enough to be safe.

TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitiveà (quỏ…đến nỗi khụng )

EX: - It is too late to go to the movies.

- The lecture was too boring for us to listen to.

- He spoke too fast for me to understand him.

ARTICLES

I A/an

-Mạo từ bất định a/an đợc dùng: +trớc các danh từ đếm

đợc số ít để chỉ 1 vât, 1 ngời hay 1 ý tởng đợc nói đến

lần đầu tiên.

Eg: We have a cat and a dog.

I’m reading a good book.

Bob is eating an apple.

+Dùng với các danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp số ít.

Eg: I’m a teacher.

She’s an architect

+Dùng trong các diễn đạt về số lợng nh:

a pair of ( shoes, scissors, glasses, trousers ); a little

(+ uncountable noun); a few (+countable noun); a

hundred; a thousand; three time a day

Eg: I brush my teeth three times a day

I need a pair of scissors May I borrow yours?

+ dùng trong câu cảm thán: What + a/an + countable

noun!

Eg: What a lovely day!

What a pity!

*NOTES:

-“A‘ đợc dùng trớc các từ bắt đầu bằng các phụ âm: a

house, a car, a boy…

-“An” đợc dùng trớc các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên

âm: a, e, i & o: an apartment, an elephant, an idea, an

ocean…

-‘An” đợc dùng trớc các từ bắt đầu bằng “u” và đợc

phát âm là /^/: an uncle, an ugly picture…

-‘A‘ đợc dùng trớc các từ bắt đầu bằng “u” và đợc

phát âm là /ju:/: a university, a usual event.

tr-ớc các danh từ đếm đợc số ít và số nhiều và các danh từ

không đếm đợc khi 1 vật, 1 ngời hay 1 ý tởng đợc đề

cập đến lần thứ 2 hoặc cả ngời nghe lẫn ngời nói đều

biết đến

.Eg: We have a cat and a dog The cat is old ,and the dog is just a puppy

I’m reading a good book The book is by Mark Twain.

+ Dùng trớc tên sông, biển, khách sạn, nhà hát, viện bảo tàng

và tên đảo.

Eg: the Atlantic, the Bristish Museum, the Times, the Ritz

+ Để xác định vật hay ngời duy nhất.

Eg: the sun, the moon, the government

ng-ời mà phải dùng các tính từ sở hữu nh: my, his, her, your….

Eg: He broke his leg NOT: He broke the leg

III NO ARTICLE:

- Không dùng mạo từ: a, an, the trớc danh từ số nhiều hay

danh từ không đếm đợc khi nói về những vật hay ngời chung chung.

Eg: I like potatoes

I like bread

- Không dùng mạo từ a, an ,the trớc tên 1 nớc, thành phố,

tên đờng phố, tiếng nói, tên tạp chí, bữa ăn, tên phi trờng, tên nhà ga và núi

Eg:I often have lunch with John at work.

I buy Cosmopolitant at Paddington Station while I am waiting for the bus.

*Trừ: The United States, The United Kindom, The

Philippines, The Netherlands.

- Không dùng mạo từ a, an, the trong các cụm từ nh: at home, at school, go/come to school, stay in bed, go to bed, at work, go to work/ go for work; và trớc các phwơng tiện đi

lại: by plane, by car, by train, by bus, on foot…

W eek 3 PART 9 CONNECTORS & ARTICLES

1. _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted

2. _ they are brothers, they do not look like

3 I gave him my e-mail address he could keep in touch with me

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4 We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English

5 In order to help human beings live longer and healthier, many scientists are working hard they can invent new drugs A so that B as not to C in order that not D in other to

6 They are _ young _ drive the car A so / that B too / to C enough / to D not only / but also

7 It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep A such B so C very D too

8.Why don’t we make a fire? – It’s not cold _ to make a fire A too B enough C such D much

9.The lesson _ for me to understand

A is very difficult B too difficult C difficult too D is too difficult

10 The tent show is _ for us to see

A enough interesting B very interesting C interesting enough D interesting

11 he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin

A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of

12 The flight had to be delayed the bad weather A because B Because of C despite D when

13. the radio the television works properly.

14 He could not come did not want to

15.I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn’t have it A and B but C therefore D so16.Anna needed some money, , she took a part-time job

A furthermore B moreover C however D therefore

17 She hid the present _

A so that the children wouldn’t find it B in order to the children not to find it

C for the children not find it D in order that the children not to find it

18.Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her

A Peter wasn’t early enough to see her C Peter wasn’t enough early to see her.

B Peter wasn’t too early to see her D Peter was so late that I can’t see her

19 The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it

A The book is too expensive for her to buy C The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it

B It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it D.All are correct

20 The switch is _ high for her to reach A Very B Too C Enough D So

21 They are not to take part in this program of the World Health Organization

A old enough B Enough old C So old D As old

22.Paul was _ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week

A too B Enough C So D Such

23 They are not to join the army A Old enough B So old C Enough old D As old

24 The story is short enough for her to read

A It is such a short story that she can read it C It is such a short story that she can read

B The story is too short for her to read D It is such a short story for her to read

25 Despite the bad weather, people travel by air

A Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air.B Because the weather is bad, people travel by air

C In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad D Although the bad weather, people travel by air

26 In spite of discussing for hours, they didn’t find a suitable solution

A They discussed for hours and they found a suitable solution

B They discussed for hours so they didn’t find a suitable solution

C They discussed for hours but didn’t find a suitable solution

D They discussed for hours after they didn’t find a suitable solution

27 He goes to England _

28.The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly _

A to make his students to understand it B in order that his students can understand it

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C so as to that his students could understand it D so that his students could understand it

29.He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played

A but B So C Therefore D and

30.He told me not to do it; , I did it

A Therefore B So C But D However

31 These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time

Exercise 3 (homework) Choose the best answer to complete the sentences:

1 I want _apple from that basket A a B an C the D X

2 Miss Lin speaks _ Chinese A a B an C the D X

3 One of the students said, “ professor is late today” A a B an C the D X

4 Eli likes to play volleyball A a B an C the D X

5 I bought - umbrella to go out in the rain A a B an C the D X

6 My daughter is learning to play violin at her school A a B an C the D X

7 Please give me .pen that is on the counter A a B an C the D X

8 Albany is the capital of New York state A a B an C the D X

9 Our neighbour has _ cat and- _ dog A a/ a B an/ a C the/ the D X/ X

10 -ink in my pen is red A a B an C the D X

11 It is -funniest book that I have ever read A a B an C the D X

12 Can anyone give me _- hand, please because I have just fallen over?

A a B an C the D X

13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to

be A doctor B a doctor C the doctor D a doctors

14 I have left my book in _ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me

A a B an C the D X

15 Please meet me at the train station in hour from now A a B an C the D X

16 I like to watch tennis on the television It is _ very good game

A a B an C the D X

17. _ president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week

A a B an C the D X

18 July goes to - work on the bus A a B an C the D X

19. golf is my favourite sport I play once or twice _ week if I can, but I’m not _ very goodplayer A X/ a/ a B The/ a/ a C The/ the/ the D X/ a/ the

20 starts at seven o’clock

A School B A school C The school D The schools

21 We can finish the rest of the bread for _.breakfast A a B an C the D X

22 We need to protect _ environment from pollution A some B a C an D the

23 We live at _ third house from the church A the B a C an D no article

24 My aunt has _ interesting novel a the B an C a D no article

25 It was _ best film I had ever read A the B an C a D no article

26.We often go to school by _ bicycle A a B an C the D X

27 Life is not so easy for _ unemployed A the B a C an D Ø

Week 3 PART 10 STRUCTURES

• S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quá để cho ai làm gì )

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.

e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

• S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá đến nỗi mà )

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e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.

e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

• It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá đến nỗi mà )

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it

e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

• S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (Đủ cho ai đó làm

gì )

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married

e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

• It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(làm gì mất bao

nhiêu thờigian )

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school

e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday

• To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen làm gì)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks

• Used to + V (infinitive)(Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.

e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

Week 3 STRUCTURES

1 We have _ in the house, so we needn't go shopping tomorrow

A enough food B food enough C too food D food too

2 The day was _ that we had a shower four times a day

3 It was _ that I couldn't eat it

A such a hard cake B such hard cake C so a hard cake D so hard cake

4 He is _ a busy man that he really needs a helper

5 It was _ that we went for a picnic in the countryside

A so nice a day B such nice day C so nice day D such a nice day

6 My mathematics teacher is _ person that all of us like his period

A a such funny B a so funny C such funny D such a funny

7 That old woman is _ deaf to hear what her children say

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8 He was _ terrified to move

9.-"Was the boy upset about his bad marks?" -"Yes, he was _ upset that he cried about it afterwards."

10 She hasn't got _ to buy a car

A enough money B money enough C so many money D so much money

11 It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep A such B so C very D too

12 It was _ a boring film that Tom fell asleep A such B so C much D too

13 I am not _ a car

A rich enough to buy B too rich enough to buy C too poor to buy D enough rich to buy

14 _ to go to the cinema

A it was late so that B that it was late C it was too late D such too late

15 The piano was too heavy

16 The school boys are in hurry they will not be late for school

17 He turned off the lights before going out _ waste electricity

A so that not B as not to C in order that not D so as not to

Exercise 2 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1) In my opinion that girl is enough beautiful to be a movie star

Exercise 3 Choose the sentences which has the same meaning with the given one

1.We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures

A It took we a whole day to look for these old pictures

B It took us a whole day looking for these old pictures

C It took us a whole day to looking for these old pictures

D It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures

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2.It was so late that nothing could be done

A It was too late for nothing to be done C It was too late for anything to be done

B It was such late that nothing could be done D A & C are correct

3.Learning a foreign language is interesting

A It is interesting to learn a foreign language C It is interesting to learning a foreign language

B It is interesting learning a foreign language D It is interesting for learning a foreign language.4.It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn

A The speech was very boring that we began to yawn

B It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn

C The speech was too boring that we began to yawn

D.The speech was so boring that we began to yawn

5 The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours

A It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours

B The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours

C The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours

D The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour

6 The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down

A It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down B It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down

C The book was so good for me to put it down D The book was so good that I couldn’t put down.7 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say

A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say

B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly

C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say

D So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say

8.Despite feeling cold, we kept walking

A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking

C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D However we felt cold, we kept walking

9 “ I tried to study English well I wanted to get a good job.” means

A I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job

B I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job

C I tried to study English well to get a good job

D.I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job

10 Nancy isn’t used to walking so far

A Nancy used to walk farther B Nancy doesn’t like to walk so far

C Nancy needed help to walk so for D Nancy isn’t accustomed to walking very far

11 It is such a hot day that I can’t do anything

A It is a hot day so that I can’t do anything B Such a hot day is it that I can’t do anything

C What a hot day it is so I can’t do anything D Because it is so hot I can’t do anything

Week 4 Chuyên đề 1.

PHONETICS, TENSES, PASSIVE VOICE, GERUND AND INFINITIVES

Exercise 1

1 a invited b attended c celebrated d displayed

2 a neighbors b friends c relatives d photographs

3 a childless b watching c machine d choose

6 a campaign b people c population d pneumonia

7 a sponsored b answered c enjoyed d competed

8 a smoothly b three c enthusiasm d think

9 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger

10 a which b changeable c each d characteristic

Exercise 2

1.They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.A Go B are going C was going D went 2.She to brush her teeth yesterday A forget B forgot C forgetting D was forgetting

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3.Ba his room yesterday afternoon A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidiedC cleaned and tidy 4.What yesterday at 10.20 pm?

A are you doing B was you doing C were you doing D did you do

5 I called you at 8:00am, but you _ out

A went B just had gone C had just gone D had gone just

6.It began to rain when they basket ball at 4.00

A play B are playing C were playing D is playing

7 Up to now, I _ a lot of information about her

A will learn B learnt C would learn D have learnt

8 She has worked as a secretary _ she graduated from college

A since B until C before D while

9 My mother _ to stay with us next week

A is coming B will have come C comes D would come

10 When we arrived, the train _ the station

A already left B had already left C had left already D has left already

1 People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets

A It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets

B Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets

C Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets

D A & B are correct

2 You should give us this information

A We should give you this information C We should be give this information

B We should be given this information D This information should give us

3 They are repairing our car at the garage

A Our car is repairing at the garage B Our car is being repairing at the garage

C Our car is being repaired at the garage D They are being repaired our car at the garage

4 No one has cleaned the floor for weeks

A The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks B The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks

C The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks D A & B are correct

5 Somebody cleans the room every day

A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned

C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day

6 People don’t use this road very often

A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used

C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used

7 How do people learn languages?

A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people?

8 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _

C are building / were built D were built/ were being built

9 Tom bought that book yesterday

A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom

C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday

10 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30

A This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 B This machine mustn’t used after 5.30

C You mustn’t be used this machine after 5.30 D A & C are correct

11 You must wash this dress in cold water

A Cold water must be washed in this dress B This dress in cold water must be washed

C This dress must be washed in cold water D B & C are correct

12 He has made no mistakes in his composition

A No mistakes have been made in his composition B No mistakes have made in his composition

C His composition has made no mistakes D A & C are correct

13 They built this house 100 years ago

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A This house was built 100 years ago B This house was being built 100 years ago

C This house being built 100 years ago D This house built 100 years ago

14.People have discovered a new source of energy

A A new source of energy has discovered B A new source of energy was discovered

C A new source of energy have been discovered D A new source of energy has been discovered15.People say that he was born in London

A That is said he was born in London B It was said that he was born in London

C he was said to be born in London D He is said to have been born in London

16.People say Chinese food is the best in the world

A Chinese food is said to be the best in the world B I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world

C Chinese food is eaten all over the world D No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food 17.The storm blew a lot of trees down last night

A A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm B A lot of trees were cut down last night

C The storm could have blown a lot of trees down D The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees

19.They gave the job to Amy and Bob

A Amy and Bob are given a job B A job was given to Amy and Bob

C Amy and Bob was given a job D A job were given to Amy and Bob

20.They started the work last week

A The work was started last week B The work are started last week

C The work were started last week D The work is started last week

21.They will finish the work next week

A The work will be finish next week B The work will be finishing next week

C The work will finish next week D The work will be finished next week

22.The teacher should buy the supplies for this class

A The supplies should buy the teacher for this class B The supplies should buy this class for the teacher

C The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher

D The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class

1 He tried (avoid) (answer)………… my question

A to avoid/answering B avoid/answeringC avoiding/answerD.to avoid/answer

2 Could you please stop so much noise? A.made B.make C makingD to make

3 I've never been to Iceland but I'd like there A.go B to go C going D.went

4 The film was very sad It made me through the show

5 We were kept at the police station for two hours and then we were allowed

6 Carol's parents always encouraged her hard at school

7 I enjoy to music A.to listenB listen C listening D listened

8 Our neighbor threatened the police if we didn't stop the noise

9 We were hungry, so I suggested dinner early

10 Hurry up! I don't want ….the train A.risk /missing B.to risk/miss C to risk/missing D to risk/to miss

11 My father allows me his car sometimes A.use B using C.to use D used

12 Can you remind me Ann tomorrow? A.to phone B.phone C.phoning D.phoned

13 I considered for the job but in the end I decided against it

14 Have you finished your hair yet? A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.wash

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15 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk knocked down

16.Jim is 65 but he isn't going to retire yet He wants to carry on

17.I like George but I think he seems too much

18.There was a lot of traffic but we managed to the airport in time

19.We've got a new computer in our office I haven't learnt it yet

20.She refused us her name A.tell B.to tell C telling D.told

21.She denied the money A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.stole22.Don't keep me while I am speaking.A.to interrupt B.interrupting C.interrupted D.interrupt23.Shall we postpone away until tomorrow? A.go B.going C.to go D.went24.It was late, so we decided a taxi home A.take B.to take C.took D.taking25.Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed him some money

26.I'm still looking for a job but I hope something soon A.find B.to find C.foundD.finding

27 I got my friend her car for the weekend

A to let me to borrow B to let me borrow C let me borrow D let me to borrow

28 ‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK,' but I would rather a concert.'

A attend B to attend C attending D have attended

29 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch

A having B to have C having had D for having

30 The examiner made us our identification in order to be admitted to the test center

A show B showing C to show D showed

31 As we entered the room, we saw a rat _ towards a hole in the skirting board

A scamper B to scamper C scampering D was scampering

32 My parents wouldn't to the party

A allow me go B allow me to go C allow me going D allow to go

33 We are going to have my house tomorrow morning

A paint B painting C painted D to be painted

34 We hope that the students themselves will enjoy part in the projects

A to take B taking C to be taken D being taken

35 We asked the piano so early in the morning, but she won't

A Marie to stop playing B Marie stop to play C that Marie stops playing D Marie to stop to play

REPORTED SPEECH, CONDITIONAL SENTENCES, PREPOSITION & PHRASAL VERBS Exercise 1 Choose the best answer

1 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day

A had done / following B will do / previous C would do / following D was going / previous

2 John asked me _ in English

A what does this word mean B what that word means

C what did this word mean D what that word meant

3 The mother told her son _ so impolitely

A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave

4 She said she _ collect it for me after work A would B did C must D had

6 I have ever told you he _ unreliable

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