e10, unit 13 language focus

Form: V-ing chủ từ là vật V-ed chủ từ là người Note: S+ find +O + ADJ Make+ O+ Theo túc từ Usage: Khi tính từ tận cùng bằng ING thì chủ ngữ làm chủ hành độngcâu chủ động Khi tính t

Secret messages

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26

Example: 9 zero 3 12 1 25 zero 20 8 5 zero 7 21 9 20 1 18

I can play the guitar

1) 9 zero 16 18 5 6 5 18 zero 1 3 20 9 15 14 zero 6 9 12 13 19 zero 20 15 zero 3 1 18 20

15 15 14 zero 6 9 12 13 19.

2) 9 20 zero 23 1 19 zero 14 15 20 zero 21

14 20 9 12 zero (1915) zero 20 8 1 20 zero

20 8 5 zero 3 9 14 5 13 1 zero 18 5 1 12 12 25zero 2 5 3 1 13 5 zero 1 14 zero 9 14 4

21 19 20 18 25.

1) I prefer action films to cartoon films.

2) It was not until 1915 that the cinema really

became an industry.

Listen and repeat

/f/ /v/

fan fiction van vote

first photograph vine Stephen form enough view leave

Practise these sentences

1 He feels happy enough.

2 I want a photograph for myself and my

wife.

3 Would you prefer a full photograph or

profile.

4 Stephen is driving a van full of vines.

5 We used to live in a village in the valley.

6 They arrived in the village on a van.

/f/

/f/

/f/ /f/

/f/

/v/

/v/

Adjective attitude

Example:

The film was very interesting.

I was interested in the film.

Form: V-ing (chủ từ là vật)

V-ed ( chủ từ là người)

Note: S+ find +O + ADJ

Make+ O+

Theo túc từ

Usage: Khi tính từ tận cùng bằng ING thì chủ ngữ làm chủ hành động(câu chủ động)

Khi tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì chủ ngữ chịu tác động của hành động(câu bị động)

Exercise 1: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs.

Ex :Interest –interesting interested

1 fascinating - fascinated

2 exciting - excited

3 terrifying - terrified

4 irritating - irritated

5 horrifying - horrified

6 boring - bored

7 surprising - surprised

8 amusing - amused

9 embarrassing - embarrassed

10 frustrating - frustrated

Exercise 2: Complete two sentences for each situation.

1 It’s been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)

a The weather is .

b This weather makes me .

2 Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests (interest)

a Tan is _ in astronomy.

b He finds astronomy very .

3 I turned off the television in the middle of the program (bore)

a The program was _.

b I was with the program.

4 Lan is going to Singapore next month She has never been

there before (excite)

a Lan is really _about going to Singapore.

b It will be an _experience for her.

5 Huong teaches more children It’s a hard job (exhaust)

a Huong often find her job .

b At the end of the day’s work she is often _.

depressing

deressed

interested

intersting

boring bored

excited exciting

exhausting

exhausted

It was not until…that …:

Ex1: I didn’t study English before 1999.

I started studying English in 1999.

It was not until 1999 that I started studying English.

Ex2: He didn’t teach in this school until 1990.

It was not until 1990 he taught in this school FORM: It was not until + time /clause + that + clause (S+V2/ed).

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences

1 She didn’t become a teacher until 1990

It was not until

2 He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30.

It was not until

3 They didn’t begin to learn English until 1980.

It was not until

4 The boy đin’t do his homework until his father came home

It was not until

5 The football match đin’t start until the lights were on

It was not until

1990 that she became a teacher.

he was 30 that he knew how to swim

1980 that they began to learn English.

his father came home that the boy

did his homework.

the lights were on that the football

match started.

Articles : a, an ,the

Ex: My friend lives in a house The house was built 30 years ago

A,AN:

A: sử dụng trước những từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm AN: sử dụng trước các nguyên âm, H (câm)

• Use: được đề cập đến lần đầu

THE:

• Use: đã được đề cập trước đó

Exercise 4 : Put a, an or the in the numbered

blanks.

1 This morning I bought (0) a newspaper and (1)

magazine (2) newspaper is in my bag, but I don’t know where I put (3) magazine

2 I saw (4) _ accident this morning (5) _ car crashed into (6) tree (7) driver

of (8) car wasn’t hurt , but (9) car was badly damaged

3 There are two cars parked outside : (10) blue one and (11) grey one (12) _ blue one belongs to my neighbours ; I don’t know who (13)

owner of the grey car is

4 My friends live in (14) old house in (15)

small village There is (16)

beautiful garden behind (17) _ house I would like to have (18) _ garden like that

a

a

a

A an

an

The

The

The

the

the

the the

the

Complete sentences Use an adjective ending

-ing or -ed from the verb in brackets.

1 It is very …… to work more than eights hours a day

(tire)

2 I am …….because my exam result is so bad (bore)

3 Parents should always be ………….about the movies

their children watch (concern)

4 I never watch horror movies because of their……

scenes (frighten)

5.The children became ……… about the cartoon (excite) 6.The teacher was very much…………about our terrible

acting (annoy)

tiring

bored

concerned

frightening excited

annoyed

Rewrite the following sentences.

1 I could’nt speak English well until the third year.

It was not until

2 He didn't return to his nature village until the war ended.

It was not until

3 He was unable to take up the post until early the following year.

It was not until

4 They didn’t buy a house until they inherited a big sum of money

from their parents

It was not until

5 I didn’t know how to use a computer until I was ten

It was not until

the third year that I spoke English well.

the war ended that he returned to his nature village

early the following year that he was able to

take up the post.

I was ten that I knew how to use a computer.

they inherited a big sum of money from their parents that they bought a house.

Fill in the blanks with articles.

1 Yesterday, I bought … dictionary and … English

book … dictionary is expensive and … English

book is cheaper

2 I bought … sweater and … watch for him yesterday

… sweater doesn’t fit and … watch doesn’t work

3 “ Life is like ….box of chocolates You never know what you gonna get.” (Forrest Gump)

4 ….French playwright said that one should eat to live, not live to eat

5 Tom Hanks is … American motion-picture actor,

well – known for both his comic and dramatic

performances

a A

an