Tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam tcvn 6259 -1A : 2003 Qui phạm phân cấp và đóng tàu biển vỏ thép 6259 -8E : 2003 qui ph−m phµn c¶p v¡ ½Üng t¡u biÌn vÞ docx

tiu chuán viẻt nam tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003 qui phm phàn cảp vĂ ẵĩng tĂu bièn vị thắp PhÃn 8e t¡u chê xá hÜa ch¶t nguy hiÌm Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-going Steel Ships Part 8E Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemical in Bulk chừỗng 1.1 Quy ½Ùnh chung 1.1.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung Ph−m vi Ÿp dòng Nhùng yÅu c·u cða Ph·n n¡y Ÿp dòng cho cc tĂu chờ xỏ hĩa chảt nguy hièm ẵừỡc ẵng kỷ vĂ phàn cảp ca ng kièm (Sau ẵày gi t°t l¡ “T¡u” ê Ph·n n¡y) Thuºt ngù “HÜa chảt nguy hièm bao góm cc săn phám ẵừỡc ẵừa (1) vĂ (2) dừối ẵày vĂ Băng 8E/17.1 cĩ p suảt hỗi tuyẻt ẵõi khỏng vừỡt qu 0,28 MPa nhiẻt ẵổ 37,8oC, trữ cc săn phám dÃu mị hoc cc săn phám d chy từỗng tỳ khc (1) Cc săn phám cĩ tẽnh bt lứa cao hỗn tẽnh bt lứa ca cc săn phám dÃu mị vĂ cc săn phám d chy từỗng tỳ khc (2) Cc săn phám cĩ cc tẽnh nguy hièm ẵng kè bọ sung thÅm ho´c khŸc vèi tÏnh dÍ chŸy ‡âi vối nhựng tĂu ẵừỡc phàn cảp theo vùng hot ẵổng h−n chỈ v¡ cŸc t¡u kháng tú h¡nh thƯ cŸc u c·u n¡y cÜ thÌ ½õìc thay ½äi thÏch hìp Thàn tĂu, my mĩc vĂ trang thiặt b ca tĂu dùng ẵè chờ hĩa chảt nguy hièm cĩ tẽnh d chy phăi thịa mơn ẵóng thội cc yu cÃu bä sung cða Ph·n n¡y (1) ‡âi vèi t¡u ½õìc thiặt kặ ẵè chờ hĂng lịng kắt liận vị phù hỡp vối Chừỗng 27 PhÃn 2A (2) õi vối tĂu ẵừỡc thiặt kặ ẵè chờ hĂng lịng d chŸy phï hìp vèi 27.1.2 v¡ 27.12.4 Ph·n 2A v¡ Chừỗng 14 PhÃn Khỏng p dũng cc yu cÃu ca cc phÃn khc ẵõi vối thàn tĂu, my mĩc vĂ trang thiặt b ẵừỡc quy ẵnh PhÃn nĂy Nặu tĂu thiặt kặ ẵè chờ cc săn phám hồn hỡp thuổc că PhÃn nĂy vĂ PhÃn 8D ẵóng thội hoc luàn phin, thệ tĂu phăi thịa mơn cc yu cÃu ca că hai phÃn cho phù hỡp vối săn phám ẵừỡc chờ, trữ cc yu cÃu ca PhÃn nĂy cao hỗn tĂu ẵừỡc thiặt kặ vĂ ẵĩng ẵè chờ ring cc săn phám phù hìp vèi cŸc yÅu c·u cða ph·n n¡y, gãm cŸc săn phám ẵừỡc ẵnh dảu hoa th (*) cổt a Băng 8D/19.1 Chừỗng 19 PhÃn 8D Khỏng phị thc v¡o cŸc u c·u ê -1, cŸc u c·u cða Ph·n n¡y, tr÷ yÅu c·u -2 v¡ cŸc yÅu c·u ½âi vèi t¡u lo−i III nhõ nÅu ê Chừỗng 2, khỏng p dũng cho tĂu dÃu chì dùng ẵè chờ cc chảt giõng dÃu mị quy ẵnh Băng 8E/17.1 vĂ 8E/18.1 vối chì sõ (bb) tn săn phám ca chợng (lin quan ẵặn ẵiậu 14 phũ lũc II ca MARPOL 73/78) vĂ khỏng chờ chảt lịng ẵổc hi khc vối nhựng chảt giõng dÃu mị Tuy nhin, kặt cảu vĂ trang thiặt b ca tĂu phăi thịa mơn cc yu cÃu từỗng ửng Chừỗng 27 PhÃn 2A vĂ Chừỗng 14 PhÃn 1.1.2 Thay thặ từỗng ẵừỗng tcvn 6259 -8E :2003, Chừỗng Kặt cảu, trang thiặt b,v.v , khỏng p dũng cc quy ẵnh ca PhÃn nĂy nhừng ẵừỡc coi lĂ từỗng ẵừỗng vèi cŸc u c·u cða Ph·n n¡y sÁ ½õìc ‡¯ng kièm xem xắt chảp nhn 1.2 nh nghỉa sỳ nguy hiÌm 1.2.1 Quy ½Ùnh chung Nhùng h¡ng hÜa ½õìc chun chờ bng tĂu phăi ẵừỡc phàn loi theo mửc ẵổ nguy hièm quy ẵnh 1.2.2 tối 1.2.7 dừối ẵày 1.2.2 Nguy hiÌm cho sưc khÞe (Theo IBC Code 1.2.2) "Nguy hièm cho sửc khịe lĂ nguy hièm ẵừỡc xc ½Ùnh bêi mỉt sâ nhùng qui ½Ùnh ê t÷ (1) tối (3) sau ẵày : (1) Tc dũng gày vim tảy hoc ẵổc hi ln da hoc nim mc mt, mủi, hng phọi trng thi khẽ hoc hỗi kặt hỡp vối p suảt hỗi (2) Tc dũng gày vim tảy da trng thi lịng (3) Tẽnh ẵổc ½õìc tÏnh b±ng : LD 50 ½õéng miỴng : LiËu gày chặt 50% ẵõi từỡng ẵừỡc thứ nghiẻm thỳc hiẻn qua ẵừộng uõng LD 50 da : Liậu gày chặt 50% ẵõi từỡng ẵừỡc thứ nghiẻm thỳc hiẻn qua ẵừộng da LC 50 : Nóng ẵổ gày chặt 50% ẵõi từỡng ẵừỡc thứ nghiẻm qua ẵừộng hỏ hảp 1.2.3 Gày nhiÍm nõèc (Theo IBC Code 1.2.3) “Gµy nhiÍm nõèc” l¡ mâi nguy hiÌm ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh bêi tÏnh ½æc h−i ½âi vèi ngõéi, tÏnh tan nõèc, tÏnh bay hỗi, mt ẵổ từỗng ẵõi vĂ mùi v 1.2.4 Gµy nhiÍm kháng khÏ (Theo IBC Code 1.2.4) “Gµy nhiÍm kháng khÏ” l¡ mâi nguy hiÌm ½õìc xŸc ẵnh bời mổt nhựng qui ẵnh tữ (1) ẵặn (5) sau : (1) Gièi h−n khÏ an to¡n (EEL) hoc LC 50 (2) p suảt hỗi (3) Tẽnh hía tan nừốc (4) Mt ẵổ từỗng ẵõi ca chảt lịng (5) Mt ẵổ hỗi 1.2.5 Nguy hièm gày phăn ửng (Theo IBC Code 1.2.5) Nguy hièm gày phăn ửng lĂ mõi nguy hièm ẵừỡc xc ẵnh bng sỳ phăn ửng vối : (1) Cc săn phám khc (2) Nừốc (3) Băn thàn săn phám (trong ẵĩ cĩ sỳ trïng hìp) 1.2.6 Nguy hiÌm gµy chŸy (Theo IBC Code 1.2.1) Nguy hièm gày chy lĂ mõi nguy hièm ẵừỡc xc ẵnh bng nhiẻt ẵổ bt chy, cc giối hn bõc chy vĂ nhiẻt ẵổ tỳ chy ca hĩa chảt 1.2.7 Gµy nhiÍm biÌn (Theo IBC Code 1.2.6) “Gµy ỏ nhim bièn" lĂ mõi nguy hièm ẵỳỗc xc ẵnh bời mổt nhựng qui ẵnh tữ (1) ẵặn (3) nhừ sau : 10 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng (1) Sú tÏch tò vi sinh k¿m theo nguy hièm ẵõi vối sỳ sõng nừốc, gày nhim bẻnh cho ngừội hoc cho hăi săn (2) LĂm hi cŸc t¡i ngun sâng (3) Nguy hiÌm ½âi vèi sưc khịe ngừội (4) Giăm sỳ lĂnh ca mỏi trõéng 1.3 ‡Ùnh nghØa 1.3.1 ‡Ùnh nghØa (Theo IBC Code 1.3) Trữ cĩ quy ẵnh khc, PhÃn nĂy sø dịng nhùng ½Ùnh nghØa sau : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) “ChÏnh quyËn h¡nh chÏnh” l¡ chÏnh phð cða quâc gia m¡ t¡u mang cé Chẽnh quyận căng lĂ tọ chửc quyận lỳc hỡp php ca quõc gia ti căng mĂ tĂu ẵang nhn vĂ tră hĂng Nhiẻt ẵổ sỏi lĂ nhiẻt ẵổ mĂ nhiẻt ẵổ ẵĩ săn phám cĩ p suảt hỗi bng Ÿp su¶t khÏ qun “Khu vúc h¡ng hÜa” L¡ ph·n cða t¡u cÜ chưa cŸc k¾t h¡ng, cŸc k¾t l°ng, cc buóng bỗm hĂng kè că cc buóng bỗm hoc cc kắt nừốc bán vĂ că cc phÃn boong suõt to¡n bỉ chiËu d¡i v¡ chiËu rỉng cða ph·n thµn t¡u trÅn cŸc khoang ½õìc nÜi ê trÅn Khi cŸc kắt ẵổc lp ẵừỡc ẵt cc khoang hĂng, cc khoang cŸch ly, khoang d±n hay khoang rång ê phÏa lŸi cða cŸc khoang h¡ng tºn cïng phÏa lŸi ho´c ê phÏa mñi cða khoang h¡ng tºn cïng phÏa mñi thệ chợng khỏng thuổc khu vỳc hĂng Buóng bỗm hĂng lĂ khoang chửa cc bỗm vĂ thiặt b phũc vũ cho viẻc bỗm hĂng bao góm PhÃn nĂy Khoang phòc vò h¡ng” l¡ cŸc khoang n±m khu vúc h¡ng dïng l¡m cŸc xõêng, cŸc tð, cŸc kho ræng hỗn m2 ẵè chửa cc trang thiặt b lĂm hĂng Kắt hĂng lĂ kắt ẵừỡc thiặt kặ ẵè chửa hĂng TĂu chờ hĩa chảt lĂ tĂu ẵừỡc ẵĩng mối hoc hon căi dùng ẵè chờ xỏ săn phám dng lịng bảt kỹ ẵừỡc liẻt k Băng 8E/ 17.1 Khoang cch ly lĂ khoăng cch nm giựa hai vŸch ng¯n ho´c boong th¾p kË nhau, khoang n¡y cÜ thÌ l¡ khoang trâng ho´c l¡ khoang d±n “Tr−m ½iËu khiÌn” l¡ cŸc bng ½õìc ½Ùnh nghØa nhõ ê 3.2.18, Ph·n Tr−m n¡y kháng bao gãm cŸc khoang chöa cc thiặt b ẵiậu khièn cửu hịa ẵc biẻt mĂ thỳc tặ chợng cĩ thè ẵừỡc ẵt că khu vỳc hĂng Giối hn chy lĂ ẵiậu kiẻn xc ẵnh trng thi ca hồn hỡp nhin liẻu - chảt ỏxy hĩa mĂ ẵĩ nặu ẵừa vĂo mổt nguón chy bn ngíai ẵ mnh thệ chì cĩ khă nng gày chy mổt thiặt b thứ nghiẻm ẵơ cho Nhiẻt ½ỉ b°t chŸy" l¡ nhiỴt ½ỉ tÏnh b±ng ½ỉ Celsius (oC) mĂ ti nhiẻt ẵổ nĂy mổt săn phám sinh khẽ cĩ khă nng chy ẵ ẵè tỳ bõc chy Cc gi tr ẵừa PhÃn nĂy ẵỳỗc xc ẵnh bng phừỗng php thứ nghiẻm cõc kẽn nhộ mổt thiặt b thứ nhiẻt ẵổ tỳ bõc chy ẵừỡc chảp thuºn “Khoang h¡ng” l¡ kháng gian bao kÏn bêi kỈt cảu thàn tĂu, ẵĩ chửa kắt dội ổc lp cĩ nghỉa lĂ hẻ thõng ẵừộng õng hay thỏng hỗi, khỏng ẵừỡc nõi vối hẻ thõng khc bng bảt kỹ cŸch n¡o v¡ kháng cÜ cŸc thiỈt bÙ dú phÝng ẵè cĩ thè nõi vối cc hẻ thõng khc Thiặt b nhin liẻu lĂ cc trang thiặt b nhừ ẵừỡc ½Ùnh nghØa ê 3.2.34, Ph·n “HỴ sâ ngºp thÌ tÏch khoang” cða mỉt khoang l¡ tý sâ giùa thÌ tẽch nừốc giă ẵnh chiặm phm vi khoang ẵĩ chia cho to¡n bỉ thÌ tÏch cða khoang ½Ü “Bng bỗm lĂ khoang nm khu vỳc hĂng hĩa, cĩ cc bỗm vĂ nhựng thiặt b phũc vũ khc dïng cho viỴc xø lû nõèc d±n v¡ nhiÅn liỴu dÃu Tý trng từỗng ẵõi ca chảt lịng lĂ tý sõ khõi lừỡng ca mổt ẵỗn v thè tẽch chảt lịng ẵĩ vối khõi lừỡng ca mổt ẵỗn v thè tẽch từỗng ửng ca nừốc ngt Tch biẻt cĩ nghỉa lĂ mổt hẻ thõng ẵừộng õng dạn hĂng hoc hẻ thõng thỏng hỗi hĂng khỏng ẵừỡc nõi vối hẻ thõng ẵừộng õng dạn hĂng hoc hẻ thõng thỏng hỗi hĂng khc Sỳ tch biẻt nĂy cĩ thè ẵt ẵừỡc nhộ sứ dũng cc biẻn php thiặt kặ hoc hĂnh Biẻn php hĂnh khỏng ẵừỡc sứ dũng phm vi kắt hĂng vĂ chợng phăi bao góm mổt cc kièu sau : 11 tcvn 6259 -8E :2003, Chừỗng (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) 12 (a) CŸc âng cn ho´c van thŸo ½õìc v¡ ½·u bÙt kÏn âng (b) Bâ trÏ nâi tiỈp hai bÏch cÜ tảm chn vối cc thiặt b pht hiẻn rí lt v¡o âng ê giùa m´t bÏch ½Ü “Tý trng hỗi hay tý trng từỗng ẵõi ca hỗi lĂ tý sõ khõi lừỡng ca mổt thè tẽch hỗi hoc khÏ (kháng cÜ kháng khÏ) vèi khâi lõìng cða mỉt thè tẽch từỗng ửng khỏng khẽ mổt p suảt vĂ nhiẻt ẵổ Tý trng hỗi nhị hỗn hay lốn hỗn cho biặt hỗi nh hỗn hay nng hỗn khỏng khẽ p suảt hỗi lĂ p suảt càn bng ca hỗi bơo hía bn trn chảt lịng ẵừỡc bièu din bng gi tr p suảt tuyẻt ẵõi MPa nhiẻt ẵổ xc ẵnh Khoang rồng lĂ khoang kẽn n±m khu vúc h¡ng ê phÏa bÅn ngo¡i k¾t hĂng khỏng phăi lĂ khoang hĂng, khoang dn, kắt dÃu ẵõt, buóng bỗm hĂng, buóng bỗm hay bảt kỹ khoang n¡o ½õìc thun viÅn sø dịng bƯnh thõéng “IBC Code” lĂ Lut quõc tặ vậ kặt cảu vĂ trang thiặt bÙ cða t¡u chê xá hÜa ch¶t nguy hiÌm” “MARPOL 73/78 lĂ "Cỏng ừốc quõc tặ vậ ngn ngữa ỏ nhim tĂu gày ra" - 1973 ẵừỡc sứa ẵọi bng "Ngh ẵnh thừ 1978" Tiu chuán ẵõi vối quy trệnh vĂ trang thiặt b lĂ cc Tiu chuán ẵõi vối quy trệnh vĂ trang thiặt b dùng cho viẻc xă chảt lịng ẵổc hi khịi tĂu yu cÃu ca phũ lũc II ca MARPOL 73/78 ẵơ ẵừỡc y ban băo vẻ mỏi trừộng bièn chảp nhn ti kỹ hàp thư 22 b±ng NghÙ qut MEPC 18(22) sau ẵơ ẵừỡc Tọ chửc nĂy sứa ẵọi Chảt lịng ẵổc hi lĂ chảt bảt kỹ ẵơ ẵỳỗc quy ẵnh phũ băn II ca phũ lũc II MARPOL 73/78 hoc ½õìc ½Ÿnh giŸ t−m théi theo quy ½Ùnh cða ½iËu (4) ca Phũ lũc ẵĩ ẵừỡc xặp vĂo lai A,B,C hoc D tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chừỗng Chừỗng Khă nng chõng chệm ca tĂu vĂ v trẽ cc kắt hĂng 2.1 Quy ẵnh chung (IBC Code 2.1) 2.1.1 Quy ½Ùnh chung T¡u thc quy ½Ùnh ca PhÃn nĂy phăi khỏng b chệm ngp sau b thng giă ẵnh thàn tĂu ngoi lỳc gày NgoĂi ra, ẵè ẵăm băo an toĂn cho tĂu vĂ mỏi trừộng, bảt kỹ kắt hĂng nĂo ca tĂu củng phăi ẵừỡc băo vẻ chõng thám thảu trõéng hìp thðng nhÂ, vÏ dị va ch−m vèi cÃu tĂu hoc tĂu kắo vĂ phăi cĩ biẻn php băo vẻ khịi hịng trừộng hỡp va ẵp hay mc cn, bng cch ẵt chợng mổt khoăng cch tõi thièu qui ẵnh bn lốp tỏn vị Că hai trừộng hỡp thng giă ẵnh vĂ cĩ khoăng cch giựa cc kắt hĂng vối tỏn vị tĂu phăi phũ thuổc vĂo mửc ẵổ nguy hièm ca săn phám ẵừỡc chờ 2.1.2 Loi tĂu TĂu phăi ẵừỡc thiặt kặ theo mổt cc tiu chuán sau : (1) T¡u lo−i I l¡ t¡u chê hÜa ch¶t vºn chun cc săn phám nu Băng 8E/17.1 cĩ mửc ẵổ gày ỏ nhim mỏi trừộng vĂ nguy hièm rảt nghim trng ẵíi hịi cc biẻn php băo vẻ tõi ẵa châng rÝ r× cða lo−i h¡ng chuyÅn chê (2) T¡u lo−i II l¡ t¡u chê hÜa ch¶t vºn chun cŸc săn phám ẵừỡc nu Băng 8E/17.1 cĩ mửc ẵổ gµy nhiÍm mái trõéng v¡ nguy hiÌm nghiÅm tràng ẵng kè ẵíi hịi cc biẻn php phíng ngữa ẵẽch ½Ÿng ½Ì châng sú rÝ r× cða lo−i h¡ng n¡y (3) T¡u lo−i III l¡ t¡u chê hÜa ch¶t vºn chuyèn cc săn phám nu Băng 8E/17.1 cĩ mửc ẵổ gày ỏ nhim mỏi trừộng vĂ nguy hièm từỗng ẵõi nghim trng ẵíi hịi lốp vị băo vẻ kắt hĂng mửc vữa phăi ẵè tng khă nng nọi ca tĂu ẵiậu kiẻn b thng Nhừ vy, tĂu loi I lĂ tĂu chờ hĩa chảt ẵè chuyèn cc săn phám ẵừỡc coi lĂ cĩ mửc ẵổ nguy hiÌm cao nh¶t v¡ t¡u lo−i II, III d¡nh cho chuyèn cc săn phám cĩ mửc ẵổ nguy hièm giăm dÃn Do ẵĩ, tĂu loi I phăi ẵừỡc thiặt kặ ẵè chu ẵừỡc mửc ẵổ thng nghim trng nhảt vĂ cc kắt hĂng ca nĩ phăi ẵừỡc bõ trẽ bn vối khoăng cch ẵơ ẵừỡc qui ẵnh ẵặn tỏn vị ngoĂi cỳc ẵi 2.1.3 Loi tĂu chờ cc săn phám ẵc biẻt Loi tĂu ẵừỡc quy ẵnh chờ cc săn phám ẵc biẻt ẵừỡc cho cổt "e" Băng 8E/ 17.1 2.1.4 Yu cÃu ẵõi vối tĂu chờ nhiậu loi săn phám Nặu tĂu ẵừỡc thiặt kặ ẵè chờ nhiậu loi săn phám ẵừỡc nu Băng 8E/17.1 thệ mửc hịng phăi từỗng ửng vối săn phám cĩ yu cÃu kièu loi tĂu nghim ngt nh¶t Tuy nhiÅn, cŸc yÅu c·u vË vÙ trÏ cða tững kắt hĂng lĂ cc yu cÃu ẵõi vối loi tĂu cĩ lin quan ẵặn săn phám từỗng ửng ẵừỡc chun chê 2.2 D±n cưng v¡ tháng bŸo än ½Ùnh 2.2.1 D±n cöng (IBC Code 2.2.4) D±n cöng tháng thõéng khỏng ẵừỡc ẵt cc kắt ẵy ẵỏi Tuy nhin, vệ lỷ ọn ẵnh viẻc bõ trẽ dn cửng cc kắt khỏng thè trnh khịi, thệ nĩ phăi ẵừỡc bõ trẽ cÃn thiặt ẵè ẵăm băo cc tăi trng va ẵp thng ẵy tĂu khỏng truyận trỳc tiặp ln kặt cảu kắt hĂng 2.2.2 Tháng bŸo än ½Ùnh (Theo IBC Code 2.2.5) 13 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng Băn thỏng bo quy ẵnh 2.3.1 PhÃn 1B phăi tĩm tt vậ khă nng chõng chệm ca tĂu 2.3 Lồ xă mn bn dừối boong mn khỏ 2.3.1 Lồ xă mn (IBC Code 2.3.3) Viẻc trang b vĂ ẵiậu khièn cc van ẵừỡc lp ẵè xă qua tỏn vị tĂu tữ cc khoang bÅn dõèi boong m−n ho´c t÷ khu vúc thõìng t·ng v¡ l·u trÅn boong m−n cÜ cŸc cøa kẽn phăi thịa mơn cc yu cÃu 13.4 PhÃn 3, trữ viẻc lỳa chn cc van b giối hn bêi : (1) Mỉt van tú ½ỉng mỉt chiËu cÜ biẻn php ẵĩng ch ẵổng tữ trn boong mn khỏ ; hoc (2) Khi khoăng cch thng ẵửng tẽnh tữ ½õéng nõèc chê h¡ng mïa h¿ ½Ỉn ½·u cða âng xă bn tĂu vừỡt qu 0.01 Lf , cĩ hai van tỳ ẵổng mổt chiậu khỏng cĩ phừỗng tiẻn ẵĩng cừởng bửc vối ẵiậu kiẻn lĂ cĩ thè ẵặn ½õìc van bÅn t¡u ½Ì kiÌm tra ½ang ê tr−ng thŸi l¡m viỴc 2.3.2 Van mỉt chiËu (IBC Code 2.3.1) CŸc van tú ½ỉng mỉt chiËu ½õìc ½Ë cp 2.3.1(1) vĂ (2) phăi lĂ kièu ẵừỡc ng kièm chảp nhn vĂ ẵ khă nng ngn nừốc vĂo tĂu, cĩ xắt ẵặn chiậu chệm, chợi vĂ nghing cŸc yÅu c·u châng chÖm ê 2.9 2.4 Tr−ng thŸi tăi trng (IBC Code 2.4) 2.4.1 Trng thi tăi trng Khă nng chõng chệm b thng phăi ẵừỡc xem xắt ẵõi vối tảt că cc trng thi cĩ thè xăy vậ tăi trng vĂ sỳ thay ẵọi vậ mốn nừốc vĂ ẵổ chợi Cc yu cÃu chõng chệm kháng c·n Ÿp dòng cho t¡u ê tr−ng thŸi d±n (lừỡng hĂng chửa cc kắt dội nhị trn boong khỏng cÃn phăi tẽnh ẵặn xắt trng thi dn) vối ẵiậu kiẻn lĂ hĂng cĩ trn tĂu chì dùng cho mũc ẵẽch lĂm mt, tuÃn hoĂn hoc cảp nhin liẻu 2.5 Lồ thng giă ẵnh (IBC Code 2.5) 2.5.1 Kẽch thừốc lồ thng giă ẵnh lốn nhảt Kẽch thừốc lồ thng giă ẵnh lốn nhảt trn mn tĂu phăi theo Băng 8E/ 2.1 Băng 8E/ 2.1 Hõèng (1) Theo chiËu dàc t¡u (2)Theo chiËu ngang (3) Th²ng ½ưng KÏch thõèc lå thðng 1/3 Lf2/3 ho´c 14,5 mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn B/5 hoc 11,5 mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn (o bn tữ mn tĂu theo ẵừộng vuỏng gĩc vối mt phng dc tàm trn ẵừộng nừốc chờ hĂng mùa h) Tữ dừối ln khỏng cĩ giối hn (Tữ ẵừộng lỷ thuyặt ca tỏn ẵy ti ẵừộng tàm tĂu) Băng 8E/ 2.2 Hừống (1) Theo chiËu dàc (2) Theo chiËu ngang (3) Theo chiËu th²ng ½ưng Thðng ê m−n Thðng ê ½Ÿy KÏch thõèc lồ thng õi vối 0,3Lf tữ ẵừộng vuỏng gĩc mủi cða Ph·n b¶t kü cÝn l−i cða t¡u t¡u 1/3Lf2/3 hoc mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn 1/3 Lf2/3 hoc 14,5 mắt lảy gi tr nhị hỗn B/6 hoc 10 mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn B/6 hoc mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn B/15 hoc mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn (ẵo tữ B/15 hoc mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn (ẵo ẵừộng lỷ thuyặt ca tỏn ẵy ti ẵừộng tàm tữ ẵừộng lỷ thuyặt ca tỏn ẵy ẵừộng tĂu (xem 2.6.2)) tàm tĂu (xem 2.6.2)) Kẽch thừốc lồ thng giă ẵnh lốn nhảt ẵy phăi thịa mơn Băng 8E/2.2 14 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chừỗng 2.5.2 Lồ thng khc Nặu bảt kỹ lồ thng nĂo cĩ kẽch thừốc nhị hỗn lồ thng lốn nhảt xc ẵnh 2.5.1 mĂ cĩ thè gày tệnh trng nghim trng hỗn thệ lồ thng nhừ thặ phăi ẵừỡc xem xắt 2.6 V trÏ cŸc k¾t h¡ng (IBC Code 2.6) 2.6.1 VÙ trÏ cc kắt hĂng Cc kắt hĂng phăi ẵừỡc ẵt cc khoăng cch nhừ sau tĂu : (1) Cc tĂu loi I : Tẽnh tữ tỏn vị mn khỏng nhị hỗn kẽch thừốc lồ thng theo phừỗng ngang qui ẵnh Băng 8E/2.1 vĂ tữ ẵừộng lỷ thuyặt tỏn ẵy ti tàm tĂu khỏng nhị hỗn kẽch thừốc lồ thng thng ẵửng qui ẵnh Băng 8E/2.2 vĂ khỏng cĩ chồ nĂo nhị hỗn 760 mi-li-mắt kè tữ tỏn vị Yu cÃu nĂy khỏng p dũng ẵõi vối cc kắt chửa nừốc bán loơng cc khoang (2) Cc tĂu loi II : Kè tữ ẵừộng lỷ thuyặt tỏn ẵy ti tàm tĂu khỏng nhị hỗn kẽch thừốc lồ thng theo phừỗng thng ẵửng xc ẵnh Băng 8E/2.2 vĂ khỏng cĩ chồ nĂo cch tỏn vị nhị hỗn 760 mi-li-mắt Yu cÃu nĂy khỏng p dũng vối kắt chửa nừốc bán loơng khoang (3) CŸc t¡u lo−i III : Kháng qui ½Ùnh 2.6.2 Hõ hợt ẵt cc kắt hĂng Trữ cc tĂu loi I, cc hõ hợt ẵt cc kắt hĂng cÜ thÌ nhá v¡o kÏch thõèc lå thðng ê ½Ÿy theo chiËu th²ng ½ưng ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh ê 2.5.1- (3) vối ẵiậu kiẻn cc hõ nhừ thặ phăi nhị tèi mưc cÜ thÌ ½−t ½õìc v¡ ½o−n nhá xng bÅn dõèi tán ½Ÿy trÅn kháng võìt quŸ 25% chiËu cao ca ẵy ẵỏi hoc 350 mi-li-mắt, lảy gi tr nhị hỗn Nặu khỏng cĩ ẵy ẵỏi, ẵon nhỏ ca hõ hợt ca cc kắt rội dừối giối hn trÅn cða lå thðng ê ½Ÿy kháng võìt quŸ 350 mi-li-mắt Khi xc ẵnh cc khoang b ănh hừờng bời lồ thng, cc hõ hợt ẵừỡc ẵt tuàn theo quy ẵnh nĂy cĩ thè bị qua 2.7 Ngp nừốc giă ½Ùnh (IBC Code 2.7) 2.7.1 Quy ½Ùnh chung CŸc yÅu cÃu 2.9 phăi ẵừỡc xc ẵnh bng tẽnh ton ẵĩ cĩ xắt că ẵặn cc ẵc ẵièm thiặt kặ cða t¡u, bâ trÏ, hƯnh dŸng v¡ thÌ tÏch cŸc khoang b thng , sỳ phàn bõ, tý trng từỗng ẵõi vĂ ănh hừờng mt thong ca chảt lịng vĂ mốn nừốc vĂ ẵổ chợi ẵõi vối tảt că cc trng thi tăi trng 2.7.2 Hẻ sõ ngp thè tẽch khoang Hẻ sõ ngp thè tẽch khoang giă ẵnh b thng phăi thịa mơn Băng 8E/2.3 2.7.3 Cc chảt lịng chửa kắt Bảt cử lồ thng nĂo gày kắt chửa chảt lịng thệ ẵừỡc coi lĂ hĂng kắt b mảt hoĂn toĂn vĂ ẵừỡc thay thặ bng nừốc bièn cho ẵặn mửc ca mt phng càn b±ng cuâi cïng 2.7.4 Khoang ng¯n kÏn nõèc ph−m vi lå thðng lèn nh¶t Måi vŸch ng¯n kÏn nõèc phm vi lồ thng lốn nhảt xc ẵnh 2.5.1 vĂ ẵừỡc xem lĂ chu hịng cc v trẽ cho 2.8.1 ẵậu phăi ẵừỡc giă thiặt lĂ b thng Nặu lồ thng nhị hỗn lồ thng lốn nhảt ẵừỡc xắt phù hỡp vối 2.5.2 thệ chì cÜ cŸc vŸch ng¯n kÏn nõèc ho´c tä hìp cŸc khoang kÏn nõèc ph−m vi bao bàc cða hõ hịng nhị hỗn ẵĩ ẵừỡc giă ẵnh lĂ b thng Băng 8E/2.3 Hẻ sõ ngp thè tẽch khoang 15 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng Khoang - Dùng lĂm kho - Dïng l¡m phÝng ê - Chöa mŸy mÜc - Trõng rồng - Chửa chảt lịng tiu dùng - chửa cc chảt lịng khc * 2.7.5 Hẻ sõ ngp khoang 0,60 0,95 0,85 0,95 ẵặn 0,95 * ẵặn 0,95 * Hẻ sõ ngp thè tẽch khoang ca cc khoang b nừốc chiặm mổt phÃn phăi từỗng thẽch vối lừỡng chảt lịng ẵừỡc chờ khoang Ngp khỏng ẵõi xửng TĂu phăi ẵừỡc thiặt kặ cho sỳ ngp khỏng ẵõi xửng xăy ẵõi vối tĂu gày ănh hừờng lĂ nhị nhảt 2.7.6 Thiặt b càn bng Thiặt b càn bng tĂu qui ẵnh phừỗng tiẻn cỗ khẽ nhừ cc van hoc cc õng thng bng, nặu cĩ lp ẵt thệ khỏng ẵừỡc coi lĂ nhm mũc ẵẽch giăm gĩc nghing ngang hoc ẵt phm vi ọn ẵnh dừ tõi thièu ẵè thịa mơn cc yu c·u cða 2.9, v¡ ½ỉ än ½Ùnh dú trù to¡n bổ phăi ẵừỡc trệ tảt că cc giai ½o−n sø dịng cµn b±ng CŸc khoang ½õìc nâi b±ng cc õng dạn cĩ tiặt diẻn ngang lốn cĩ thè ½õìc xem l¡ chung 2.7.7 Bâ trÏ châng ngºp tiỈp theo Nặu cc õng, õng dạn, ẵừộng õng hoc ẵừộng hÃm ẵừỡc ẵt phm vi thng giă ẵnh, nhừ ẵơ xc ẵnh 2.5 thệ sỳ bõ trẽ phăi lĂm ẵè sỳ ngp tiặp theo khỏng thè theo ½Ü m¡ lan ræng cŸc khoang khŸc ngo¡i cŸc khoang giă ẵnh b ngp ẵõi vối mồi trừộng hỡp thðng 2.7.8 TÏnh näi cða thõìng t·ng TÏnh näi cða bảt kỹ phÃn thừỡng tÃng nĂo trỳc tiặp trn chå thðng ê m−n kháng ½õìc tÏnh tèi Tuy nhiÅn, cŸc ph·n kháng bÙ ngºp cða thõìng t·ng bÅn ngo¡i phm vi lồ thng cĩ thè ẵừỡc tẽnh ẵặn vối ẵiậu kiẻn lĂ : (1) Chợng ẵừỡc tch biẻt khịi khoang bÙ hÞng bêi cŸc vŸch ng¯n kÏn v¡ cŸc yÅu c·u cða 2.9.2 (1) ½âi vèi cŸc khoang kháng chệm nĂy ẵừỡc thịa mơn ; vĂ (2) Cc lồ khoắt cc vch ngn ẵĩ cĩ khă nng ẵĩng ½õìc cŸc cøa tú ½ỉng kÏn nõèc ½õìc ½iËu khièn tữ xa vĂ cc lồ khoắt khỏng ẵừỡc băo vẻ thệ khỏng b ngp phm vi ọn ẵnh dõ tâi thiÌu ½õìc quy ½Ùnh ê 2.9.3 (1) Tuy nhin, sỳ ngp ca cc lồ khoắt khc cĩ khă nng ẵĩng kẽn bng cứa kẽn thội tiặt cĩ thè ẵừỡc chảp nhn 2.8 Tiu chuán lồ thng 2.8.1 Phm vi lồ thng giă ẵnh (IBC Code 2.8.1) TĂu phăi cĩ khă nng nọi xăy thng ẵơ chì 2.5 vối cc giă thiặt ngp 2.7 tèi mưc ½ỉ ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh bêi lo−i t¡u theo cc tiu chuán sau : (1) TĂu loi I phăi nọi ẵừỡc b thng bảt kỹ chồ nĂo trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða t¡u (2) T¡u lo−i II dĂi hỗn 150 mắt phăi nọi ẵừỡc b thng ê b¶t kü chå n¡o trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða tĂu (3) TĂu loi II dĂi tữ 150 mắt trờ xuõng phăi nọi ẵừỡc b thng bảt kỹ chå n¡o trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða nÜ tr÷ cĩ lin quan ẵặn mổt hai vch ngn bao quanh buãng mŸy n±m ê phÏa lŸi (4) T¡u lo−i III dĂi hỗn 225 mắt phăi nọi ẵừỡc b thðng ê b¶t kü chå n¡o trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða nÜ (5) T¡u lo−i III cÜ chiËu d¡i lèn hỗn hoc bng 125 mắt vĂ nhị hỗn hoc bng 225 mắt phăi nọi ẵừỡc b thng bảt kü chå n¡o trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða nÜ tr÷ cĩ lin quan ẵặn mổt hai vch ngn ng¯n cŸch buãng mŸy n±m ê phÏa ½uái t¡u 16 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chừỗng (6) TĂu loi III cĩ chiậu dĂi nhị hỗn 125 mắt phăi nọi ½õìc bÙ thðng ê b¶t kü chå n¡o trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða nÜ tr÷ lå thðng liÅn quan ẵặn buóng my bõ trẽ ẵuỏi Tuy nhin, khă nng chu ẵừỡc ngp nừốc buóng my phăi ẵừỡc ng kièm xem xắt ring 2.8.2 Cc biẻn php thay thỈ (Theo IBC Code 2.8.2) Trong trõéng hìp cŸc t¡u nhị loi II vĂ III mĂ khỏng thịa mơn cc yu cÃu từỗng ửng ca 2.8.1 (3) vĂ 2.8.1 (6) vậ mi phừỗng diẻn, thệ ng kièm cĩ thè xem xắt giăm vối ẵiậu kiẻn cĩ cc biẻn php thay thặ ẵừỡc p dũng băo ẵăm mổt mửc ½ỉ an to¡n 2.9 u c·u châng chƯm (IBC Code 2.9) 2.9.1 Quy ẵnh chung Cc tĂu phăi cĩ khă nng nọi b thng giă ẵnh nu 2.5 tối mửc ẵổ quy ẵnh 2.8 ẵiậu kiẻn càn bng ọn ẵnh vĂ chợng phăi thịa mơn 2.9.1 vĂ 2.9.2 2.9.2 Tiu chuán ọn ẵnh giai ẵon ngp nừốc bảt kỹ mổt giai ẵon ngp nừốc bảt kỹ, cc yu cÃu phăi tuàn theo nhừ sau : (1) ừộng nừốc, cĩ tẽnh ẵặn chệm, nghing ngang vĂ chợi, phăi thảp hỗn mắp dừối ca mổt lồ khoắt bảt kỹ mĂ qua ẵĩ cĩ thè xăy sú ngºp nõèc ½ang t¯ng lÅn ho´c tr¡n Nhùng lồ khoắt nhừ vy phăi bao góm că õng thỏng khẽ vĂ cc lồ khoắt ẵừỡc ẵĩng bng cc cứa kÏn théi tiỈt ho´c cŸc n°p h·m v¡ cÜ thÌ loi trữ cc lồ khoắt ẵừỡc ẵĩng bng np ẵy kÏn nõèc v¡ cŸc cøa sä l¶y Ÿnh sŸng kÏn nõèc, cŸc n°p h·m h¡ng kÏn nõèc nhÞ trƯ sú to¡n vÂn ½ỉ cao cða boong, cŸc cøa kÏn nừốc ẵiậu khièn tữ xa vĂ cc cứa sọ mn cÜ kiÌu kháng mê (2) GÜc nghiÅng ngang lèn nh¶t ngºp nõèc kháng ½âi xưng kháng ½õìc võìt quŸ 25 ẵổ, trữ trừộng hỡp khỏng xăy ngp boong thƯ gÜc n¡y kháng quŸ 30 ½ỉ (3) Dú trù ọn ẵnh cc giai ẵon ngp trung gian phăi thịa mơn cc yu cÃu ca ng kièm Tuy nhin, nĩ khỏng ẵừỡc nhị hỗn ẵng kè so vối nhựng yu cÃu 2.9.3 2.9.3 Tiu chuán ọn ẵnh tr−ng thŸi cµn b±ng cuâi cïng sau ngºp nõèc ê trng thi càn bng cuõi phăi thịa mơn cc yÅu c·u sau : (1) ‡õéng cong tay ½Ýn än ẵnh phăi cĩ giối hn tõi thièu lĂ 20o so vối v trẽ càn bng vối tay ẵín dỳ trự ọn ẵnh lốn nhảt ẽt nhảt bng 0,1mắt ph−m vi 20o, ph·n ê bÅn dõèi ½õéng cong phm vi nĂy khỏng nhị hỗn 0,0175 m Rad Cc lồ khoắt khỏng ẵừỡc băo vẻ thệ khỏng ẵừỡc ngp nõèc ê ph−m vi n¡y tr÷ khoang liÅn quan giă ẵnh b ngp nừốc Trong phm vi nĂy cho phắp cc lồ khoắt ẵừỡc liẻt k 2.9.2 (1) vĂ cc lồ khoắt khc cĩ khă nng kẽn thội tiặt cĩ thè cho phắp b ngp nừốc ; (2) VĂ nguón nng lừỡng sỳ cõ phăi cĩ khă nng hot ẵổng 17 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng Chừỗng Bõ trẽ tĂu 3.1 Cch ly hĂng (IBC Code 3.1) 3.1.1 CŸch ly cŸc k¾t chưa h¡ng hoc chảt thăi cn hĂng Trữ ẵừỡc quy ẵnh khc ẵi, cc kắt chửa hĂng vĂ chảt thăi cn ca hĂng thuổc PhÃn nĂy phăi ẵừỡc cch ly khịi phÝng ê, bng phịc vị, bng mŸy, k¾t nõèc ng vĂ cc kho chửa thỳc phám bng kắt cch ly, khoang trõng, buóng bỗm hĂng, buóng bỗm, kắt rồng, kắt dÃu ẵõt vĂ cc khoang từỗng tỳ khc 3.1.2 Cch ly cc hĂng hĩa cĩ phăn ửng vối cc hĂng khc Cc hĂng cĩ phăn ửng nguy hièm vối cc hĂng khc phăi thịa mơn cc yu cÃu sau : (1) Phăi cch ly vối hĂng hĩa khc bng kắt cch ly, khoang trõng, buóng bỗm hĂng, buóng bỗm, kắt rồng hoc khoang chửa loi hĂng cĩ khă nng kặt hỡp lạn (2) Phăi cĩ cc hẻ thõng bỗm vĂ õng tch biẻt khỏng ẵi qua cc kắt hĂng khc cĩ chửa cc hĂng nhừ vy, trữ ẵừỡc ẵt ẵừộng hÃm ; (3) VĂ phăi cĩ hẻ thõng thỏng hỗi tch biẻt cho kắt 3.1.3 Hẻ thõng ½õéng âng h¡ng HỴ thâng ½õéng âng h¡ng kháng ½õìc ½i qua buãng ê, buãng phòc vò ho´c buãng mŸy khỏng phăi lĂ buóng bỗm hĂng hoc buóng bỗm 3.1.4 CŸc khoang chưa h¡ng CŸc lo−i h¡ng hÜa thc Ph·n nĂy khỏng ẵừỡc chờ cc kắt hÃm mủi hoc ½uái 3.2 Buãng ê, buãng phòc vò, buãng mŸy v¡ cŸc tr−m ½iËu khiÌn (IBC Code 3.2) 3.2.1 Bâ trÏ Kháng ½õìc bâ trÏ bng ê, bng phịc vị hay trm ẵiậu khièn khu vỳc hĂng trữ nm trn mổt hõc ca buóng bỗm hĂng hay buóng bỗm thịa mơn 4.5.1, PhÃn vĂ khỏng cĩ kắt hĂng hoc kắt lng nĂo bõ trẽ sau ca ẵÃu phÏa trõèc cða b¶t kü buãng ê n¡o 3.2.2 VÙ trÏ cða cøa hỵt kháng khÏ v¡ cŸc cøa ‡Ì trnh nguy hièm ca hỗi ẵổc, phăi xem xắt kỵ lõëng vÙ trÏ cða cŸc cøa hỵt kháng khÏ v¡ cŸc cøa v¡o buãng ê, buãng phòc vò v¡ buãng my, cc trm ẵiậu khièn lin quan vối hẻ thõng ẵừộng õng hĂng vĂ cc hẻ thõng thỏng hỗi cho h¡ng 3.2.3 Lâi v¡o, cøa hỵt kháng khÏ v¡ cøa v¡o cŸc buãng ê, buãng phòc vò, buãng mŸy v¡ buóng ẵiậu khièn Lõi vĂo, cứa hợt khỏng khẽ vĂ cŸc cøa v¡o buãng ê, buãng phòc vò v¡ buãng my, buóng ẵiậu khièn khỏng ẵừỡc ẵõi diẻn vối cc khu vỳc hĂng Chợng phăi ẵừỡc bõ trẽ vch ngn cuõi khỏng ẵõi diẻn vối khu vỳc hĂng vĂ/hoc ê phÏa m−n ngo¡i cða thõìng t·ng ho´c l·u ê khoăng cch ẽt nhảt lĂ 4% chiậu dĂi tĂu (L) nhừng khỏng nhị hỗn mắt tữ ẵÃu ca thừỡng tÃng hoc lÃu ẵõi diẻn vối khu vỳc hĂng Tuy nhin, khoăng cch nĂy khỏng cÃn vừỡt qu mắt Kháng ½õìc bâ trÏ cøa v¡o ph−m vi trÅn, tr÷ trõéng hìp cŸc cøa tháng vèi cŸc khoang kháng cÜ lâi v¡o cŸc buãng ê, phòc vò, cŸc bng ½iËu khiÌn, nhõ bng ½iËu khiÌn h¡ng v¡ cŸc nhĂ kho thệ cĩ thè ẵừỡc lp ẵt Nặu cc cứa vĂo nhừ thặ ẵừỡc lp ẵt, cc vch ca khoang phăi ẵừỡc cch 18 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Chapter 18 18.1 LIST OF CHEMICALS TO WHICH THIS PART DOES NOT APPLY (with reference to IBC Code Chapter 18) General 18.1.1 Application Although the products listed in the Table 8E/18.1 fall outside the scope of this part, the attention of VR is drawn to the fact that some safety precautions may be needed for their safe transportation Accordingly VR is to prescribe appropriate safety requirements (1) Product name (column a) In some cases, the product names may not be identical with the names given in previous issues of the IBC Code or BCH Code (for explanation see index of chemicals) (2) UN number (column b) The number relating to each product shown in the recommendations proposed by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods UN numbers, where available, are given for information only (3) Pollution category (column c) The letter D means the pollution category assigned to each product under Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 "III" means the product was evaluated and found to fall outside the categories A, B, C or D Pollution category in brackets indicates that the product is provisionally categorized and that further data are necessary to complete the evaluation of their pollution hazards Until the hazard evaluation is completed, the pollution category assigned is used 108 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(1) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name b UN number 1090 c Pollution category III - III 3065 III Acrylonitrile - styrene copolymer dispersion in polyether polyol - D n-Ankanes (C10+) - III Alkenyl (C11+) amide - D Alkyl (C8 +) amine, alkenyl (C12+) acid ester mixture - D Alkyl (C9+) benzens - III Alkyl dithiothiadiazole (C6 - C24) - D Aluminium sulphate solution - D Aminoethyldiethanolamine/aminoethylethanolamine solution - III 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol solution ( ≤ 40%) - III Ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution - D Ammonium polyphosphate solution - D Ammonium sulphate solution - D n- Amyl alcohol 1105 D sec-Amyl alcohol 1105 D tert-Amyl alcohol 1105 III Amyl alcohol, primary 1105 D - D - D Apple juice - III Aryl polyolefin (C11 - C50) - D Acetone Alcohols (C13+) Alcoholic beverages, n.o.s Animal and fish oils n.o.s, including : Cod liver oil, Lanolin, Neatsfoot oil, Pitchard oil, Sperm oil Animal and fish oil and distillates acids n.o.s, including : Animal acid oil, Fish acid oil, Lard acid oil, Mixed acid oil, Mixed general acid oil, Mixed hard acid oil, Mixed soft acid oil 109 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1 (2) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name Benzene tricarboxylic acid,trioctyl ester Brake fluid base mix : (Poly (2-8) alkylene (C2-C3) glycols/ polyalkylene (C2-C10) glycols monoalkyl (C1 - C4) ethers and their borate esters)* n-Butyl alcohol sec-Butyl alcohol tert-Butyl alcohol Butylene glycol Butyl stearate Gama - butyrolactone Calcium carbonate slurry Calcium hydroxide slurry Calcium long chain alkaryl sulphonate (C11 - C50) Calcium long chain alkyl phenate sulphide (C8 - C40) Calcium long chain phenolic amine (C8 - C40) Calcium nitrate/magnesium nitrate/Potassium chloride solution Epsilon-caprolactam (molten or aqueous solutions) Chlorinated paraffins (C14 - C17) (with 52% chlorine) Choline chloride solutions Citric acid (≤ 70%) Clay slurry Coal slurry Coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester Cyclohexanol Decahydronaphthalene Dextrose solution Diacetone alcohol Dialkyl (C7 - C13) phthalates Diethylene glycol Diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Diethylene glycol diethyl ether Diethylene glycol phthalate Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, pentasodium salt solution Di - (2 - ethylhexyl) adipate Diheptyl phthalate Dihexyl phthalate 1,4 - Dihydro - 9,10-dihydroxy anthracene, disodium salt solution Diisobutyl ketone Diisononyl adipate Diisooctyl phthalate Diisopropyl naphthalene (bb) 2,2-Dimethylpropane -1,3-diol Dimethyl polisiloxane Dinonyl phthalate b UN number - c Pollution category III D 1120 1120 1120 1147 1148 1157 - III III III D III D III D D D III III D III D D III III D D (D) III D D D D III D III D III III D D D III D (D) III D Notes * Use "Brake fluid base mix" as a proper name on the shipping document 110 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(3) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name Diocthyl phthalate Dipropylene glycol Ditridecyl phthalate Diundecyl phthalate Do½ecan (all isomers) Dodecenyl succinic acid, dipotasium salt solution Dodecyl benzene Dodecyl xylen Drilling brines, including : Calcium bromide solution Calcium chloride solution Sodium chloride solution 2- Ethoxyethanol Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetoacetate Ethyl alcohol Ethylen carbonate Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt solution Ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol acetate Ethylene glycol methyl butyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether Ethylene glycol phenyl ether/ diethylen glycol phenyl ether mixture Ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer (emulsion) 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Ethyl propionate Fatty acid (saturated C13+) Ferric hydroxyethyletylene diamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Fish solubles* Formamide Glucose solution Glycerine Glycerine (83%), dioxanedimethaol (17%) mixture Glycerol polyalkoxylate Glyceryl triacetate Glycine, sodium salt solution Glyoxal solution (≤ 40%) n-Heptanoic acid Hexamethylenediamine adipate (50% in water) Hexamethylene glycol Hexamethylenetetramine solutions Hexanoic acid Hexanol Hexylene glycol N-(Hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Notes: * Water-based fish meal extract b UN number - c Pollution category III III D D III (D) III III III 1171 1173 1170 1195 - D D (D) III III D D (D) D D D III D D III D 2282 - III D III III D III (III) III D D D III D D D III D 111 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(4) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name Isoamyl alcohol Isobutyl alcohol Isobutyl formate Iso- & cyclo- alkanes (C10 - C11) Iso- & cyclo- alkanes (C12 +) Isophorone Isopropyl acetate Isopropyl alcohol Kaolin slurry Lactic acid Lard Latex : Carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer Styrene-butadiene rubber Latex, ammonia (≤ 1%) inhibited Lignin sunphonic acid, sodium salt solution Long chain alkaryl sulphonic acid (C16 - C60) Long chain alkylphenate / phenol sulfide Magnesium chloride solution Magnesium hydroxide slurry Magnesium long chain alkaryl sulphonate (C11 - C50) 3- Methoxy - - butanol 3- Methoxybutyl acetate Methyl acetate Methyl acetoacetate Methyl alcohol Methyl amyl ketone Methyl propyl ketone n-Methyl-2 - pyrrolidone Methyl butenol Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl isobutyl ketone 3- Methyl- - methoxy butanol 3- Methyl - - methoxy butyl acetate Molasses Myrcene Naphthalene sulphonic acid/ formaldehyde copolymer, sodium salt solution Nitrilotriacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Nonanoic acid (all isomers) Nonyl methacrylate monomer Noxious liquid, n.o.s (17) (trade name , contains ) Cat D* Non-noxious, n.o.s (18) (trade name , contains ) Appendix III* b UN number 1105 1212 2393 1220 1219 1231 1230 1193 1245 - c Pollution category D III D D D D III III III D III III III D III D III III III D III D III D D D D D (D) III D III III III D D D D (D) D * In case of a specific n.o.s (not otherwise specified) cargo assessed as falling within this n.o.s group that is carried on a ship, this entry, including the trade name of cargo and one or two principle components, should be provided in the shipping document 112 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(5) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name Octanoic acid (all isomers) Octyl decyl adipate Olefins (C13 +, all isomer) Olefin/alkyl ester copolymer (molecular weight 2.000+) Oleic acid Palm oil fatty acid methyl ester Palm stearin Paraffin wax Pentaethylenehexamine Pentanoic acid Petrolatum Poly (2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl (C1 - C6) ether Poly (2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl (C1 - C6) ether acetate Polyaluminium chloride solution Polybutene Polyether (molecular weight 2.000+) Polyethylene glycol Polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether Polyglycerin, sodium salt solution (containing < 30% sodium hydroxide) Polyglyxerol Poly (4+) isobutylene Polyolefin (molecular weigh 300+) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C28+) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine borate (C28 - C250) Polyolefin amide alkeneamine molybdenum oxysulfide Polyolefin amide alkeneamine polyol Polyolefin anhydride Polyolefin ester (C28 - C250) Polyolefin phenolic amine (C28 - C250) Poly (20) oxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Poly (5+) propylene Polypropylene glycol Polysiloxane n-Propyl acetate n-Propyl alcohol Propylene/butylene copolymer Propylene glycol Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Sodium acetate solution Sodium luminosilicate slurry Sodium benzoate Sodium carbonate solution Sodium poly (4+) acrylate solutions Sodium sulphate solutions Sorbitol solution Sulphohydrocarbon (C3 - C88) Sulpholane b UN number 1276 1274 - c Pollution category D III III D D D D III D D (III) D D III III D III III III III III III D D III D D D D III III D III III III (D) D (D) III D D III III III D D 113 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(6) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply a Product name Tallow Tallow fatty acid Tetraethylene glycol Tridecane Tridecyl acetate Triethyl phosphate Triethylene glycol Triisopropanolamine Trimethylol propane polyethoxylate 2, 2, 4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate Tripropylene glycol Urea/ammonium mono-and di-hydrogen phosphate/potassium chloride solution Urea/ammonium nitrate solution Urea/ammonium phosphate solution Urea formaldehyde resin solution Urea solution Vegetable oil, n.o.s, including : Beech nut oil, castor oil, Cocoa butter, cocoa butter, Coconut oil, corn oil, Cotton seed oil, groundnut oil, Hazelnut oil, linseed oil, Nutmeg butter, oiticica oil, Olive oil, palm nut oil, Palm oil, peel oil (oranges and lemons), perilla oil Poppy oil, Raisin seed oil, Rape seed oil, rice bran oil, Safflower oil, salad oil Sesame oil, soya bean oil, Sunflower oil, Tucum oil, Tung oil, walnut oil, Vegetable acid oils and distillables, n.o.s, including : Corn acid oil, cotton seed acid oil, Dark mixed acid oil, groundnut acid oil, Mixed acid oil, mixed general acid oil, Mixed hard acid oil, mixed soft acid oil, Rapeseed acid oil, safflower acid oil, Soya acid oil, sunflower seed acid oil Vegetable protein solution (hydrolysed) Water Waxes 114 b UN number - c Pollution category D (D) III III III D III III D III III (D) D D III III D - D - III III D tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 18 Table 8E/18.1(7) List of chemicals to which this part does not apply (addition) a Product name Ammonium lignosulphonate solutions Calcium lignosulphonate solutions Caramel solutions 2-Ethly-2-(hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol, C8-C10 ester Glycerol monooleate N-Methylglucamine solution (70% or less) Polybutenyl succinimide Zinc alkenyl carboxamide Ditridecyl Adipate b UN number - c Pollution category III III III D D III III III III 115 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chapter 19 Chapter 19 19.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS ENGAGED IN THE INCINERATION AT SEA OF LIQUID CHEMICAL WASTE General 19.1.1 Application Chapter to 16 apply to incinerator ships, as relevant, and as supplemented or modified by the provisions of this chapter 19.1.2 Information on the composition and the hazards of the waste to be incinerated (with reference to IBC Code 19.1.3) Information on the composition and the hazards of the waste to be incinerated are to be made available to VR 19.1.3 Additional definitions The following additional definitions apply: (1) Incinerator space is a gastight space containing solely the incinerator and its associated auxiliaries (2) Incinerator blower space is a space containing the blowers which supply combustion air to the incinerator burners (3) Dumping Convention means the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter at Sea, 1972 (4) Cargo area is that part of the ship defined by 1.3.1(4), excluding incinerators and chemical waste piping leading to the incinerators 19.2 Ship survival capability and location of cargo tanks (IBC Code 19.3) 19.2.1 Requirements for application Ships subject to this chapter are to comply with type II ship standards and with the requirements for location of cargo tanks in type II ships 19.2.2 Waste mixtures Waste mixtures containing substances which would require a type I ship standard may be carried in type II ships if solely for the purpose of incineration 19.3 Ship arrangements (IBC Code 19.3) 19.3.1 Stowage of liquid chemical wastes Liquid chemical wastes are not to be stowed adjacent to oil fuel tanks except those tanks containing oil fuel to be used exclusively for incineration 19.3.2 Arrangements of tanks and pumps used for the incineration process or for washing cargo pipes and tanks Tanks and pumps, other than those described in 19.3.3, which may contain liquids and which are to be used for the incineration process or for washing cargo pipes and cargo tanks may be located adjacent to cargo tanks and should be located within the cargo area The provisions of 3.1 should apply to such tanks and equipment to the same extent as they apply to cargo tanks 116 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 19 19.3.3 Arrangements of oil fuel tanks and fuel pumps Where necessary, oil fuel tanks and fuel pumps directly feeding the incinerator burners during the process of pre-heating or supporting incineration may be located outside the cargo area provided the oil fuel used has a flashpoint above 60°C (closed cup test) (See also 19.5.3) 19.3.4 Stowage of liquids which have been used for cleaning Liquids which have been used for cleaning cargo pipes and cargo tanks as well as for pump room drainage are to be stored in a slop tank in the cargo area, for disposal in conformity with the technical guidelines annexed to the Dumping Convention A cargo tank may be used as a slop tank Pumps used for handling contaminated cleaning fluids are to be located in the cargo area 19.3.5 Accommodation spaces, service spaces and etc permitted to locate forward of the cargo area Where necessary, compliance with 3.2.1 need not be required in so far as accommodation spaces, service spaces, control stations and machinery spaces other than those of category A may be permitted forward of the cargo area, subject to an equivalent standard of safety and appropriate fire-extinguishing arrangements being provided to the satisfaction of VR 19.3.6 Requirements for spaces permitted to locate forward of the cargo area If accommodation spaces, service spaces, control stations or machinery spaces other than those of category A are located forward of the cargo area in accordance with 19.3.5, the requirements of 3.2.3 are to be applied by analogy ; i.e the specified distances are to be measured from the after end of a house located forward of the cargo area 19.3.7 Incinerator The incinerator is to be located outside the external perimeter of the cargo area Alternative arrangements may, however, be considered by VR, provided an equivalent degree of safety is achieved 19.3.8 Effect of combustion gases The effect which combustion gases may have on adequate vision from the navigating bridge, on air intakes and openings into accommodation, service and machinery spaces, and on deck working areas and passageways are to be considered 19.3.9 Access to incinerator space Access to the incinerator space is to be from the open deck However, the incinerator control room and incinerator blower space may have direct access to the incinerator space provided that these spaces have an additional access from the open deck Access openings of the incinerator space are to be fitted with selfclosing gastight doors 19.4 Cargo containment and incinerator standards (IBC Code 19.4) 19.4.1 Integral gravity tanks Integral gravity tanks may be used for hazardous wastes 19.4.2 Design and construction of incinerator The incinerator including burners is to be designed and constructed to safety standards acceptable by VR For material of construction the provisions of 6.1 are to be applied 19.4.3 Steel structures of incinerator 117 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chapter 19 The steel structure of the incinerator including supports and other fixtures are to be designed for the most unfavourable static angle of heel within the range of 00 to 300, taking into account the dynamic loads due to the ship's motion 19.4.4 Brickling and insulation of incinerator Suitable brickling and insulation are to be provided to ensure that any temperature rise will not impair the strength of the incinerator structure or the functioning of the associated auxiliaries and instruments and will not adversely affect personnel safety 19.4.5 Temperature on outside furnace surfaces Means are to be provided for measuring the temperature on the outside furnace surfaces Means for alarms are to be provided to indicate when the temperature approved by VR is exceeded and the process of incineration has to be stopped 19.5 Cargo transfer (with reference to IBC Code 19.5) 19.5.1 Cargo piping in cargo area The requirements of 5.1 apply, except that cargo piping are to as far as practicable be fitted in the cargo area and that cargo pipes leading to the incinerator are to be as follows: (1) (2) (3) (4) Be fitted at least 760 mm inboard; If outside the cargo area, be on the open deck; Be clearly marked; and Be so designed as to allow draining and purging 19.5.2 Arrangements of cargo pipes and controls Arrangements of the cargo pipes and controls are to be such as to preclude the discharge overboard of wastes intended to be incinerated during normal cargo handling operations 19.5.3 Connection of oil fuel and cargo piping systems Oil fuel and cargo piping systems may be connected in front of the burners, provided that three-way cocks are installed and the oil fuel pipes are fitted with two screw-down non-return valves inside the incinerator space 19.5.4 Remote shutdown devices Remote shutdown devices to cut out the supply of waste and fuel for incineration are to be fitted at the control station and on the navigating bridge Shutoff valves are to be located in the cargo area Where shutoff valves are remotely controlled, provision for local manual operation are to be made, or a separate manually operated valve are to be fitted 19.5.5 Protection of cargo spray or leak Flanges of the loading manifold connections are to be provided with shields, which may be portable, to guard against the danger of the cargo being sprayed Drip trays are also to be provided 19.6 Materials of construction (IBC Code 19.6) 19.6.1 Special requirements for materials Section 6.2 - special requirements for materials - is replaced by the followings: 118 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 19 (1) Aluminium, copper, copper alloys, zinc, galvanized steel or mercury should not be used for cargo tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other equipment which may come into contact with the liquid wastes or their vapour (2) Materials of construction having a melting point below 925°C, e.g aluminium and its alloys, are not to be used for external pipes involved in cargo handling operations on ships intended for the carriage of wastes with a flashpoint not exceeding 60°C (closed cup test) Short lengths of external pipes connected to cargo tanks may be permitted by VR if they are provided with fire-resistant insulation (3) In determining the scantlings of the cargo system the corrosivity of the waste is to be taken into account 19.7 Tank vent systems (IBC Code 19.7) 19.7.1 Application The provisions for controlled venting systems - Chapter and Section 15.12 are to be applied, except 8.2.1 and 15.12.3 19.8 Cargo tank environmental control ( IBC Code 19.8) 19.8.1 Inerting of tank at recirculating When the recirculating drop line does not terminate near the bottom of the cargo tank, the tank are to be inerted whenever wastes having a flashpoint not exceeding 60°C (closed cup test) are being recirculated to it 19.8.2 Inerting of tank at washing When washing machines using liquids having a flashpoint not exceeding 60°C (closed cup test) are used, the cargo tank should be inerted 19.8.3 Oxygen content The oxygen content of the atmosphere in an inerted tank is not to exceed 8% by volume in any part of the tank 19.8.4 Pressure alarm of inerted cargo tank An audible and visual alarm is to be provided to indicate when the pressure in the vapour space of an inerted cargo tank is less than 0.007 MPa gauge 19.9 Electrical installation (IBC Code 19.9) 19.9.1 Type of lighting systems, telephone and public address systems and general alarm systems In incinerator spaces, incinerator blower spaces, and adjacent spaces having direct access thereto, the lighting systems, telephone and public address systems and general alarm systems are to be of the certified safe type 19.9.2 Other electrical installations fitted in the spaces referred to in 19.9.1 All other electrical installations which are fitted in the spaces referred to in 19.9.1 should be of the certified safe type unless the following conditions are complied with : (1) It is assured that the spaces are adequately ventilated prior to activating installations not of a certified safe type Interlocks are to be provided between fans and the switch gear of such installations to ensure compliance with this requirement (2) Installations not of a certified safe type are to be automatically switched off in case of loss of the pressure required by 19.11.2-1 and 19.11.3-1 A reasonable time delay may be permitted by VR before these installations are switched off (3) Installations not of a certified safe type are to comply with equivalent protection acceptable by VR 119 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chapter 19 19.10 Fire protection and fire extinguishing (with reference to IBC Code 19.10) 19.10.1 Fixed foam fire-extinguishing system in incinerator space The incinerator space is to be provided with a fixed foam fire-extinguishing system complying with the provision of Chapter 26 Part This system may be connected to the deck foam fire-extinguishing system 19.11 Mechanical ventilation in the cargo area and in the incinerator location (IBC Code 19.11) 19.11.1 Increased ventilation for cargo pump rooms For cargo pump rooms the provisions of 15.17 - increased ventilation requirements -apply 19.11.2 Ventilation system of incinerator space The ventilation system of the incinerator space is to be permanent, normally of the positive pressure type and independent of all other air supply systems The air pressure is always to be positive to the pressure within the furnace (See also 19.9.2-2) A minimum capacity of 45 changes of air per hour is to be provided based upon the total volume of the incinerator space Consideration is to be given to venting requirements during maintenance of burners 19.11.3 Ventilation system of incinerator blower space The ventilation system of the incinerator blower space is to be permanent, normally of the positive pressure type and independent of other air supply systems The air pressure is always to be positive to the pressure within the furnace (See also 19.9.2-2) A minimum capacity of 20 changes of air per hour is to be provided based upon the total volume of the incinerator blower space 19.12 Instrumentation and overflow control ( IBC Code 19.12) 19.12.1 Closed gauging devices and overflow control system Closed gauging devices described in 13.1.1 (3) are to be fitted and overflow control systems required in 15.19 should be provided 19.12.2 Vapour detection instruments Vapour detection instruments for toxic and flammable products described in 13.2 are to be fitted 19.13 Personnel protection equipment (IBC Code 19.13) 19.13.1 Safety equipment The safety equipment is to comply with all requirements in 14.2 including the requirements in 14.2.8 of respiratory for emergency escape and eye protection 19.14 Operational requirements etc 19.14.1 Application The provisions in this 19.14 are not the conditions for maintenance of classification for which examinations are required but the conditions to be observed by the ship owner, ship master or other persons who may concern with the ship's operation 120 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chapter 19 19.14.2 Component and danger of incinerated wastes Information on the composition and the hazards of the waste to be incinerated should be made available to the Administration or port Administration, or both, as appropriate, which may prohibit carriage of those wastes deemed to be too hazardous to be carried in bulk 19.14.3 Maintenance of air compressed equipment (IBC Code 19.13.1) The compressed air equipment required by 19.13.1 should be inspected at least once a month by a responsible officer, and the inspection recorded in the ship's log-book The equipment should be inspected and tested by an expert at least once a year 121 tcvn 6259 -8e : 2003, Chapter 19 Chapter 20 20.1 TRANSPORT OF LIQUID CHEMICAL WASTES General 20.1.1 Application The requirements of this Chapter are to apply to the transboundary movement of liquid chemical waste in bulk by seagoing ships and are to be considered in conjunction with all other requirements of this Part The requirements of this Chapter are not to apply to: (1) Wastes derived from shipboard operations which are covered by the requirements of MARPOL 73/78; (2) Liquid chemical wastes carried by ships engaged in the incineration of such wastes at sea which are covered by Chapter 19 of this Part; and (3) Substances, solutions or mixtures containing or contaminated with radioactive materials which are subject to the applicable requirements for radioactive materials 20.1.2 Definitions For the purpose of this chapter: "Liquid chemical wastes" are substances, solutions or mixtures, offered for shipment, containing or contaminated with one or more constituents which are subject to the requirements of this Code and for which no direct use is envisaged but which are carried for dumping, incineration or other methods of disposal other than at sea "Transboundary movement" means maritime transport of wastes from an area under the national jurisdiction of one country to or through an area under the national jurisdiction of another country, or to or through an area not under the national jurisdiction of any country, provided at least two countries are concerned by the movement 20.2 Documentation 20.2.1 Documentation to be on board In addition to the documentation specified in 16.2 of this Part ships engaged in transboundary movement of liquid chemical wastes are to carry on board a waste movement document issued by the competent authority of the country of origin 20.3 Classification of liquid chemical wastes 20.3.1 Classification of liquid chemical wastes For the purpose of the protection of the marine environment all liquid chemical wastes transported in bulk are to be treated as Category A noxious liquid substances, irrespective of the actual evaluated category 20.4 Carriage and handling of liquid chemical wastes 20.4.1 Minimum requirements for the carriage by ships Liquid chemical wastes are to be carried in ships and cargo tanks in accordance with the minimum requirements for liquid chemical wastes specified in Chapter 17, unless there are clear grounds indicating that the hazards of the wastes would warrant: (1) Carriage in accordance with the ship type I requirements; or (2) Any additional requirements of this Part applicable to the substance or, in case of a mixture, its constituent presenting the predominant hazard 122 ... hĩa chảt 1.2.7 Gày ỏ nhiÍm biÌn (Theo IBC Code 1.2.6) “Gµy nhiÍm biÌn" lĂ mõi nguy hièm ẵỳỗc xc ẵnh bời mổt nhựng qui ẵnh tữ (1) ẵặn (3) nhừ sau : 10 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng (1) Sỳ tÏch tị... phăi ẵừỡc cch 18 tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng li bng kặt cảu A-60 Cc tảm ẵừỡc lp ghắp bng bu láng ½Ì thŸo dë mŸy mÜc cÜ thÌ ½õìc l°p ê ph−m vi gièi h−n xŸc ½Ùnh ê trÅn CŸc cøa v¡o v¡ cøa sä cða... h¡ng ê mđi v¡ ½i t¡u (Theo IBC Code 3.7.2) tcvn 6259 -8E : 2003, Chừỗng Khỏng cho phắp sứ dũng cc ẵừộng õng np vĂ xă hĂng mủi vĂ ẵuỏi tĂu ẵè chuyèn cc săn phám ẵừỡc yÅu c·u chê ê t¡u lo−i I Kháng