Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). 2. This is the bank _________ was robbed yesterday. 3. A boy _________ sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 4. The man _________ robbed the bank had two pistols. 5. He wore a mask _________ made him look like Mickey Mouse. 6. He came with a friend _________ waited outside in the car. 7. The woman _________ gave him the money was young. 8. The bag _________ contained the money was yellow. 9. The people _________ were in the bank were very frightened. 10.A man _________ mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 11.A woman _________ daughter was crying tried to calm her. 12.The car _________ the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 13.The robber _________ mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 14.The man _________ drove the car was nervous. 15.He didn't wait at the traffic lights _________ were red. 16.A police officer _________ car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. 17. This is the man _________ built our house. 18. There is the bridge _________ we have to cross. 19. The girl _________ lives next door is very nice. 20. The bus _________ takes you to the station should be here any minute. Combine these sentences into one, using relative pronouns and relative clauses: 1. The movie was very interesting. We went to it. > The movie to which we went was very interesting 2. The man is over there. I told you about him. > The man about whose I told you is over there. 3. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her. > The woman for whose I work pays me a fair salary. 3. Alice likes the family. She is living with them. > Alice with whose she is living likes the family 4. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it. > 5. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner. > 6. The person was very friendly. I spoke to him. > 7. The motel was very clean. We stayed at that motel. > 8. The person never came. Sally was waiting for that person. > 9. I never found the book. I was looking for it. > 10.One of my subjects is Literature. I have been interested in Literature for a long time. > 11.The interviewer wanted to know the name of the college. I had graduated from this college. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.Organic chemistry is a subject. I am not familiar with it. > 13.The mat is very hard. I am sitting on it. * Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive: 1. Maxicorp were the only company which replied my letter. …………………………………………………………… 2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ? …………………………………………………………… 3. Applications which were sent after 23 rd will not be considered. …………………………………………………………… 4. We have a lot of exercises which we have to do tonight. …………………………………………………………… 5.The equipment which belongs to the club is insured. …………………………………………………………… 6. George is the first person that we will interview. …………………………………………………………… 7. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings. …………………………………………………………… 8. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two- week holiday in Vung Tau. …………………………………………………………… 9. The trees which were planted last week are growing well. …………………………………………………………… 11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea. …………………………………………………………… 12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. …………………………………………………………… 13. These are the ancient houses which were built a long time ago. …………………………………………………………… 14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters. …………………………………………………………… 15. John Quincy Adams, who was born on July 11 th 1767, was the sixth president of the U.S. …………………………………………………………… 16. The children who attend that school receive a good education. …………………………………………………………… 17. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries …………………………………………………………… 18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning. …………………………………………………………… I. Turn these sentences into Reported speech. 1. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” ___________________________________________________________ 2. They said, “We are learning English now” ___________________________________________________________ 3. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. ___________________________________________________________ 4. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” ___________________________________________________________ 2. “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said ___________________________________________________________ 3. “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said ___________________________________________________________ 4. “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. ___________________________________________________________ 5. “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students ___________________________________________________________ 6. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said. ___________________________________________________________ 7. “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said ___________________________________________________________ 8. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl. ___________________________________________________________ 1. He said to her, “You are my friend.” ___________________________________________________________ 2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this axercise.” ___________________________________________________________ 3. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”. ___________________________________________________________ 5. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. ___________________________________________________________ 6. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”. ___________________________________________________________ 7. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. ___________________________________________________________ 1. He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ________________________________________________ 2. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” ________________________________________________ 3. He said, “I have a toothache.” ________________________________________________ 4. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” ________________________________________________ 5. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” ________________________________________________ 6. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ________________________________________________ 7. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ________________________________________________ 8. He said, “I have received the envelope.” ________________________________________________ 9. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ________________________________________________ 10. She said, “I feel very sick.” ________________________________________________ 11. He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ________________________________________________ 12. They said, “We’re flying to California.” ________________________________________________ 13. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” ________________________________________________ 1. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” …………………………………………………………………… … 2. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. …………………………………………………………………………… 4. She said, “I often listen to music at night.” ……………………………………………………… 5. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” ……………………………………………………………. 7. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” ……………………………………………………… 8. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” …………………………………………………………………………. 9. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” ………………………………………………………… I/ USE BECAUSE OR BECAUSE OF TO REWRITE THE SENTENCES. 1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 2. She didn’t buy the house because the price was very high. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 4. We couldn’t sleep because the weather was hot. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 5. Because of the World War II, women took over business for their absent husbands. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 6. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 8. He couldn’t sleep because of his worries. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 9. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 10.I lost my way because the fog was thick. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 11.He is tired because of staying up late last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 12.We couldn’t read the sign on the building because the distance was so great. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 13.She’ll never get success because she is impatient. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 14.He’ll be sacked because he is often late for work. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 15.Governments advise giving up smoking because of its harm for health. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 16.They haven’t bought the house because its rooms are small. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 17.He got bad marks because his answers were incomplete. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 18.Maria couldn’t return home because of losing all her money. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 19.Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 20.A lot of people learn English because it is very important. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 21.Tom is often punished because he is very lazy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 22.I was late because it rained heavily. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 23.They turned the heating on because the weather was very cold. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 24.She has to stay at home because of her sick mother. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… CHANGE THE SENTENCES IN TO PASSIVE VOICE. 25.A French engineer designed this bridge. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 26.They don’t use this road very often. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 27.They couldn’t sell this house at this price. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 28.He will deliver the letter next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 29.They are going to paint the room next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 30.You must finish those letters by 5 o’clock. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 31.I saw a lot of elephants in Africa last year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 32.They have to postpone the meeting because of my illness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 33.We sent that package by mail. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 34.The teacher loves them very much. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 35.I have seen the thieves since I came. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 36.Very few people speak Vietnamese. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 37.No one can solve this problem. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 38.No one will announce the findings until next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 39.People owe a lot of money to the bank. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 40.Someone has moved my desk. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 41.We have sold our car to pay our debts. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 42.Someone will drive you to the airport. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 43.Did anyone make the situation clear to you? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 44.Can you do the homework? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 45.Do you sell the house? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 46.Are you cleaning the windows right now? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 47.Everyone knows the matter very well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 48.Did they say anything interesting? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 49.I don’t think anyone can do it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 50.Will someone send me the details? / Cho dạng hoặc thì của động từ trong ngoặc (1đ). 1. Yesterday, when I saw Tom, he ( write )………………………………………………… a letter. 2. The students ( play ) …………………………………………………… football since 9 o’clock. 3. We ( study ) ……………………………………………………… mathematics at 8 o’clock last night. 4. My mother often ( wash )……………………………………………… clothes on Friday night. 5. He’s so lazy. He always avoids ( learn ) ……………………………………………… by heart. 6. She wishes she ( be ) ………………………………………………… at home right now. 7. Last night, when the police came, the robbers ( run )……………………………………………………… away. 8. I think he ( watch ) …………………………………………… a cartoon at that time. Dòch sang tiếng Việt đoạn văn sau.(1đ) The third event that, at least in the United States, gave impetus to the liberation of women was World War II. During the war, most men were serving in the military. Consequently, Women by the thousands went to work in factories and even took over businesses for their absent husbands. ( 3 sự kiện, ít nhất ở Mỹ, cho động lực giải phóng phụ nữ CTTG 2. trong thời gian chiến tranh, người đàn ông phục vu ïquân sự. Hậu quả là hàng ngàn phụ nữ làm việc trong nhà máy và Cho dạng hoặc thì của động từ trong ngoặc (1đ). 1. I ( not see) …………………………………………………… him since last month. 2. If she ( be )………………………………… at the top of the class this term, what would her father reward her? 3. He came to my house after I ( leave ) …………………………………………………………… for work. 4. Nothing makes me ( change )………………………………………………… my mind. 5. My brother usually (watch ) …………………………………………………… football match on Saturday night. 6. I wish he ( be ) ……………………………………………… here with me now. 7. We ( sell ) …………………………………… that car five years ago. 8. I can’t stand (laugh) ……………………………………… when I see a clown. . was looking for it. > 10.One of my subjects is Literature. I have been interested in Literature for a long time. > 11. The interviewer wanted to know the name of the college. I had graduated. were sent after 23 rd will not be considered. …………………………………………………………… 4. We have a lot of exercises which we have to do tonight. …………………………………………………………… 5.The equipment which belongs to. the scholarship would have a two- week holiday in Vung Tau. …………………………………………………………… 9. The trees which were planted last week are growing well. …………………………………………………………… 11. The man who is talking