Đề cương + bài tạp anh văn 9 2009=2010

«n tËp tiÕng anh 9 A- THEORY THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 1-Form a. Affirmative: I, you, we, they + have + PP / He, she, it + has +PP Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V bất quy tắc) b. Negative: I, you, we, the + have not (haven’t) + PP / He, she, it + has not ( hasn’t) + PP c. Interrogative: Have + I, you, we, they + P.P ? / Has + he, she, it + P.P ? 2-Use a. Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Thường đi với : since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu). Ex1: She has lived here since 1987 Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour b. Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian. Thường đi với: already, ever ( before), never (before), not, yet, several times, many times Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times. Ex2: I have never worked in that company before. c. Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Thường đi với : lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE 1-Form a. Affirmative S + V-ed/ V2 (V có quy tắc: V+ “ed”;V bất quy tắc; lấy cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc) b. Negative S + did not (didn’t) + bare-infinitive c. Interrogative. Did + S + bare-infinitive ? Note: The simple past form of ‘to be’ * Affirmative: You, we, they + were ; / I, he, she, it + was * Negative You, we, they + were not (weren’t )/ I, he, she, it + was not (wasn’t) * Interrogative Were + you, we, they ? / Was + he, she, it ? 2-Use a. Một hành động đã hoàn tất tại một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ. Thường đi với: yesterday, last ( last week, last year ), ago (3 days ago, ), in 1999, in 1987 Ex1: She was here yesterday. Ex2: They didn’t learn Chinese 3 year ago. b. Một thói quen ở quá khứ. Ex1: They often went fishing when they lived in the country. 1 Ex2: Jack always got up at 3:00 am last year. c. Một hành động đã hoàn tất trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ ( from to ) Ex: From 1981 to 1983, my older brother worked as a journalist PASSIVE VOICE 1- Active into Passive rule: Active: S + V + O Passive: S +to be + PP +( by +O) §éng tõ chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng ë th× nµo th× tobe ph¶i chia ë th× ®ã Note: - Động từ ở câu chủ động ở thì (tense) hay thể (form) nào thì “be” ở câu bị động ở thì hay thể đó. - Khi ta không xem người thực hiện hành động (does) là quan trọng, thì “ by object” có thể bỏ đi. ( eg. S = personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, people; no-one ) a.The simple present She cleans the floor everyday. ( S + V / Vs / es ) Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday. (S + am/is/are/ +PP ) b.The present continous. Mr.Baker is repairing the car Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. ( S + am/ is/ are + being + PP ) c.The present perfect Someone has stolen the bicycles ( S+ has/have + P.P ) Passive: The bicycles have been stolen ( S+ has/have + been + PP ) d.The simple past Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed) Passive: where were the drugs found ? ( S+ was/ were + PP ) e.The past continuous They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday (S+was/were + V-ing ) Passive: Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.( S+ was/ were + being + PP ) f. The past perfect She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP ) Passive: Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been + PP ) g. Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be going to, used to, Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should + bare-infinitive + object Passive: S + will/would, shall/shoul + be + past participle (+ by object). Ex: Police will destroy these drugs. Passive: the drugs will be destroyed by police. 2-Special cases a. Active: s1+ verb1( say/believe/think ) (that) +S2+verb2 Passive: Cách 1: It + be + PP (verb1) + s2 + verb2 Cách 2: S2+ be+ PP (verb1) + to- infinitive (verb2) Ex: People say that he is crazy. Passive: It said that he is crazy He is said to be crazy. b. Negatives 2 Ex1: No-one has cleaned the floor lately. Passive: The floor hasn’ t been cleaned lately Ex2: We didn’t do anything about it. Passive: Nothing was done about it. c. Who + V + object ? Passive: - By whom ? - Who by ? Ex: Who wrote this novel ? Passive: - By whom was this novel written ? - Who was this novel written by ? d. It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + PP Ex: It is important to finish this exercise. It is important for this exercise to be finished e. Bare-infinitive + object Passive: Let + object + be + PP S + be + allowed / advised/asked/ supposed/ + to infinitive Ex1: Please open the door -> Let the door be opened Ex2: Turn on the light -> You are supposed to turn on the light. f. Causative form ( thức mệnh lệnh) Active: - She + have + sb+ bare-infinitive + st. / - S + get + sb + to- infinitive + sth Passive: - S + have + sth + PP. / - S + get + sth + PP Ex1: She has had someone repaint the car./ She has had the car repainted Ex2: They got me to do the housework./ They got the housework done. RELATIVE CLAUSE Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính từ là mệnh đề phụ trong câu (không thể đứng riêng một mình). Nó bắt đầu bằng: a. relative pronouns (đại từ quan hệ) : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT. b relative adverbs (trạng từ liên hệ) : WHERE, WHEN, WHY. Ex1: A man who dares to do it dares to do anything. Ex2: We talked to the man who was from Beijing. 1-WHO * Thay cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một chủ từ/ tân ngữ. Ex1: The man has met your boss.He come from Italy. subject → The man who comes from Italy has met your boss relative clause Ex2: We have met the girl. She studies in the shool. → We have met the girl who studies in the school. relative clause 2-WHOM * Thay cho danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một tân ngữ. Ex1: We like the man. You talked to him yesterday. object We like the man whom you talked to yesterday relative clause 3 Ex2: Is that the man ?. You have been waiting for him. object Is that the man whom you have been waiting for ? relative clause 3-WHOSE * Thay thế cho sở hữu cách (possessive cases) * Xuất hiện trong hai cấu trúc. - noun/ pronoun + whose + noun + verb - noun/ pronoun whose + noun + subject + verb Ex1: The girl looks disappoited. Her examination result its so bad. The girl whose examination result is so bad looks disappointed. Ex2: That is the girl. I took her hat by mistake yesterday. That is the girl whose hat I took by mistake yesterday. 4-WHICH * Thay thế cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ vật / sự vật/ sự việc. * Có thể làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ. Ex1: She show me the table. It was made by her father. She shows me the table which was made by her father. Ex2: Do you like this car ? Mr. Tan bought it last month. Do you like this car, which Mr.Tan bought last month ? Note: “Which” có thể được sử dụng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó (= and this/ and that) Ex: Tom is so lazy, and this makes Mrs. Green worried. Tom is so lazy, which makes Mrs. Green worried. 5-WHERE * Thay cho trạng từ, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (place) (eg.here, there, in that place ) * Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc: noun/ pronoun ( = a place) + where + subject + verb Ex: We visit the hospital. We were born there/in that hospital We visit the hospital where we were born. 6-WHEN * Thay cho trạng từ, cum từ chỉ thời gian (time) (on that day, in the year ) * Thường xuất hiện trong cấu trúc : noun / pronoun (= time ) + when + subject + verb Ex: She will never forget the day. She first met him on that day She will never forget the day when she first met him CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1-Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Điều kiện loại I) If clause : simple present, Main clause : will/shall/can/may + bare-infinitive Ex1: If it rain, we won’t go for a picnic Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we do not conserve them Notes : - Ta có thể sử dụng mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: If you drink, don’t drive - Ta có thể sử dụng “should” ở mệnh đề điều kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ. Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring back. - Dạng rút gọn ở mệnh đề điều kiện (if possible, if necessary, if so ) Ex: If necessary, I will help you. -Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện. Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề thường có các liên từ như sau: and, or, else, otherwise. 2-Điều kiện không xảy ra ở hiện tại (ĐK II) (present unreal condition ) Main clause: would/could/might + bare-infinitive, If clause: simple past 4 Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king. Note: - ‘If I were you/I were in your position ’được sử dụng để khuyên nhủ. Ex: If I were you, I would accept the invitation ( = You should accept the invitation ). GERUND The gerund is used as a subject, a complement, an object of a verb or an object of a preposition (danh động từ được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ, bổ túc từ, túc từ của một động từ, hay túc từ của một giới từ) Ex1: Seeing is believing ( S= gerund) Ex2: Her hobby is listening to music ( complement = gerund) Ex3: They have finished doing exercises ( object = gerund) Ex4: We are font of playing football (Object of an preposition = gerund) Note: Danh động từ theo sau các động từ như: to enjoy, to mind, to avoid, to finish, to practise, to suggest, to postpone, to delay, to imagine, can’t help/stand Lưu ý cách sử dụng của các động từ : • Forget + to-infinitive : quên (sẽ/ phải) làm gì Forget + ing : quên đã làm việc gì. Ex1: She forgets being taken to the zoo by her father when she was six Ex2: Don’t forget to shut the door before leaving. • Remember + to-infinitive : nhớ ( sẽ/ phải) làm gì; Remember + V-ing : nhớ đã làm gì Ex1: They always remember going to cinema together. Ex2: They remember to have a test on Wendnesday. • Stop + to-infinitive : dừng ( một việc) lại để làm gì; Stop + V- ing : dừng làm một việc gì. Ex1: This moring , I saw Mr.Pike in the street, so I stopped to greet him Ex2: The teacher asked us to stop talking • Need + to- infinitive: cần làm gì ( active); Need + V-ing: cần được ( passive) Ex1: We need to repair the car. Ex2: The car needs repairing. - Lưu ý cấu trúc: S + spend + time + V-ing = It + take + s.b + time + to-inf CLAUSE OF REASON +Mệnh đề chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ lý do như BECAUSE, AS, SINCE. Ba chữ này đều có nghĩa vì, bởi vì nhưng cách dùng khác nhau. Ví dụ: a) Because - Because he was sleepy, he went to bed. – He went to bed because he was sleepy. Mệnh đề phụ có chữ because có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Tuy nhiên phải chú ý nếu mệnh đề phụ đi trước phải có dấu phảy (,) ngăn cách nó với mênh đề chính b) As - As she was free , she came to see me. Vì cô ấy rảnh rỗi, cô ấy đến thăm tôi. c) Since - Since he doesn’t like music , he never goes to the concert 5 Vì anh ấy không thích nhạc, anh ấy không bao giờ đi xem hoà nhạc. Mệnh đề since và as luôn đứng trước mệnh đề chính. b) So/ As Long As - As long as ( So long as) you’re not busy. Can you help me ? Vì bạn không bận rộn, bạn có thể giúp tôi ? + Ngoài các liên từ phụ thuộc ( Subordinating Conjuctions) như Because, Since, As, As long as, chúng ta còn một liên từ kết hợp ( Co-ordinating conjuctions) FOR chỉ lý do. * Liên từ kết hợp là liên từ nối hai mệnh đề độc lập (independent clauses) và không dùng ở đầu câu. Ví dụ: - I phoned her, for I wanted to tell her about her exam. Tôi gọi điện cho cô ấy vì tôi muốn nói với cô ấy về kỳ thi của cô ấy. + Mệnh đề chỉ lý do còn có thể đổi ra cụm từ chỉ lý do ( phrases of reason) với because of hoặc due to. Ví dụ: - Because the weather was cold, we stayed home. → Because of the cold weather, we stayed home. → Due to the cold weather, we stayed home. Vì thời tiết lạnh, chúng tôi ở nhà. Because và Because of Because và Because of đều có nghĩa là bởi vì nhưng chúng được dùng với cẩu trúc khác nhau. a ) Because là một liên từ (Conjunction), theo sau nó là một mệnh đề (Clause). Ví dụ: - Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting. S V Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ. b) Because of là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase), theo sau nó là một cụm danh từ ( noun phrase) Ví dụ: - Because of the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting. B-PRACTICE 1. If I had.a lot of money now, I ………… a new car. a. will buy b. would buy c. buy d. would bought. 2. If I ……………you, I would do that. a. am b. was c. were d. had been. a. take b. will take 3. I would be very surprised if he…………… a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse. 4. Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down. a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close. 5. 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money. a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got. 6. They would be disappointed if we……………. a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come. 7. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking? a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take. 8. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring. a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been. 9. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked. 6 10. What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow? a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go. 11. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone. 12. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought. 13. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. 14. What would you do if you……………a million dollars? a. would win b. win c. had won d. won. 15. They ‘d be hurt if I ………………. a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go. 16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early. a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive. 17. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you. a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone. 18. If I …………., I would have said hello. a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see. 19. I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired. a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go. 20. If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have b. had c. would have d. had had. 21. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. 22. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know. Passive and Active voice 23. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 24. All students attended the meeting. 25. People say that he is intelligent. 26. He can’t repair my bike. 27. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 28. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 29. They didn’t look after the children properly. 30. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 31. People speak English all over the world. 32. Tom was writing 2 poems. 33. She often takes her dog for a walk. 34. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. 35. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. 36. He likes people to call him “sir”. 37. Cows were eating grass on the meadow. 38. My cousin will meet you at the station. 39. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom. 40. My mother used to make us clean the house. RELATIVE CLAUSE COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN 1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin. 2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea. 7 3. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you. 4. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish. 5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees. 6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital. 7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away. 8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. 9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released. 10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. 11. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. 12. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west. 13. The Earth is a planet. It can support life. 14. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home. 15. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. 16. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. 17. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. 18. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. 1. It was hot, I turned on the air conditioner. A. because B. so C. although D. but 2. We walked half an hour to reach the village. A. at B. until C. for D. from 3. Trung likes sports. A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching 4. Mrs Yen forgot to turn the faucet when she left for work. A. on B, up C. down D. off 5. He suggested the children to the zoo. A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking 6. She forgot off the gas before going out. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 7. Is he an actor a singer? - An actor. A. and B. or C. with D. so 8. I lost my pen. I have looked it for all morning. A. at B. after C. up D. for 9. She stays at home because she has to look her baby. A. at B. after C. up D. for 10. What can we do to spend less lighting? A. in B. on C. about D. of 11. Remember to turn the light before going to bed. A. of B. off C. on D. up 12. His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps. A. and B. but C. however D. although 13. We can protect the environment by air pollution. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce 28.I like reading books tell about peoples and their cultures. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 29. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save … A. electricity B. water C. solar energy D. gas 30. Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people. A. celebration B. party C. memory D. opportunity 31. Ba ate a lot of food he wasn’t hungry. A. so B. because C. therefore D. though 32. I’d love to play volleyball . I must finish my … homework. A. since B. moreover C. but D. and 33. Who looks your children when you are away from home? A. for B. at C. after D. to 34. Why doesn’t she go with her university study? A. in B. at C. to D. on 35. Her husband looks the children while she’s at work. A. after B. for C. at D. to 36. I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 37. He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work. A. so B. and C. but D. if 38. If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. A. to B. in C. out D. on 39. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well A. preserve B. preservation C. preserved D. preservative 8 14. She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework. A. moreover B. so C. and D. however 15. I suggest ………………. to the movies. A. go B. going C. went D. to go 16. If he a student, he must wear school …………… uniform. A. was B. were C. is D. will be 17. My father is a ……… man who is loved by all his friends. A. general B. free C. generous D. charity 18. She got wet in the rain …………. she had a raincoat. A. but also B. and then C. not only D. even though 19. We stayed at home ………… it rained heavily. (3) A. and B. because C. so D. but 20. We are talking about the preservation of ………… resources. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize 21. Everyone must take part in ………… deforestation. A. preventing B. prevent C. prevented D. to prevent 22. If you like that book, I will give it ……… you as my present. A. from B. at C. for D. to 23. If you have ……. money, you can travel abroad this summer. A. many B. a lots C. a lot of D. lot of 24. The air in the city is very _________. A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant 25. We’ll make this beach clean and ________ again. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 26. If the ________ continues, what will happen? A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. pollutant 27/ Where is the cheese ______ was in the fridge? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 55. A person who flies a plane is called a _____. 40. If you know where she lives, please let me …………. A. to know B. known C. knew D. know 41. Passover is …………. in Israel and by all Jewish people. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration 42. It is a time …… families to clean and decorate their homes. A. for B. to C. by D. in 43. You were standing there while I was walking … my groom. A. forward B. throughout C. towards D. untill 44. – Well done Paul! - A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. I’m sorry D. You are very nice 45. I don’t like people …………… are never on time. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 46.Tet is a festival which …… in late January or early February. A. celebrates B. occurs C. calls D. crowds 47. ………. is your favourite sport , swimming or running . A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose 48. She sends me the book ……… she ……… two years ago. A.whom…writes B. whose…wrote C.which…writes D.which… wrote 49/A(n)_____ is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 50/ A(n) ______ is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 51/ A(n) ______ is a violent tropical storm with very strong wind. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon 52/ The old man ___you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 53/ Miss Lien, ______ sings very well, is my English teacher A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 54/ Everything ______ he said was true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 9 A. sailor B. driver C. pilot D. soldier 64. UFOs are strange ____objects. A. playing B. flying C. doing D. learning 65. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings __ the world. A. round B. around C. on D. over 66. In 1964, he claimed he saw an / a __ object in one of his fields. A. egg- shaped B. shaped C. eggs-shaped D. shaped-eggs. 67. He is an ___ pilot. A. experient B. experiment C. experience D. experienced 68. If today ___ Sunday, we ___ to the beach. A. is/ would go B. were/ would go C. will be/ will go D. were/ will go 69. If it _____ this morning, I will not go out. A. rain B. rained C. rains D. raining 63. If I ___ a bird, I would be a dove. A. are B. were C. am D. is 55. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of UFOs. A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing 56. The story about UFOs caught the _____ of the whole class. A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination 57. If he were rich, he ____ travel around the world. A. will B. would C. can D. must 58. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ____ a piano. A. owed B. owes C. owned D. owns 59. He said that he met a alien from ____ space. A. in B. above C. out D. outer 60. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it ___be a spacecraft. A. will B. might C. is D. was 61. Where ____ you go if you have a car? A. will B. are C. would D. were 62. You will fail the exam, ____ you study harder. A. as B. if C. unless D. although III. Chia ng t trong ngo c thì ho c d ng thích h p (1,5 i m)độ ừ ặ ở ặ ạ ợ đ ể 1. The examiner asked me if I (speak) any foreign languages. 2. If we go on littering, the environment (become) seriously polluted. 3. I suggest (reduce) the amount of gas by traveling by public transport. 4. We can save natural resources by (use).solar energy instead of coal, gas or oil. 5. If the rice paddies (pollute), rice plants will die. 6. Remember (take off) your shoes when you go into the temple. 7. If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) more shade and fresh air……… 8. I suggest that you .(help) elderly people and war invalids with their chores………… 9. We . (go) to Da Nang to watch the firework display last year ……… 10. I . (meet, not) her since we left high school………… II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences (2,5 marks) 1. The woman ………… your mother is talking to is my teacher A. who B. which C. when 2. The girl ………. is wearing red dress is my sister A. who B. which C. where 3. Thanh Nghi is a place …………. I used to live A. where B. what C. who 4. The old lady …………… you met is my aunt A. whom B. which C. what 5. This is the best movie …………… I have seen A. that B. who C whom 10 [...]... help C have / would help 7.If I had a chance, I ………… part in a space-tourist on the moon A took B will take C would take 8 He has a lot of accidents He was a ……… driver A careful B carefully C careless 9 My uncle lives ………….a small town A near B on C at 10 The children felt…… when their mother was coming back home IV Rewrite or Combine two sentences into one(2 marks) 1 Lien is an intelligent student . ( thức mệnh lệnh) Active: - She + have + sb+ bare-infinitive + st. / - S + get + sb + to- infinitive + sth Passive: - S + have + sth + PP. / - S + get + sth + PP Ex1: She has had someone repaint. police. 2-Special cases a. Active: s 1+ verb1( say/believe/think ) (that) +S2+verb2 Passive: Cách 1: It + be + PP (verb1) + s2 + verb2 Cách 2: S 2+ be+ PP (verb1) + to- infinitive (verb2) Ex: People. + V-ing: cần được ( passive) Ex1: We need to repair the car. Ex2: The car needs repairing. - Lưu ý cấu trúc: S + spend + time + V-ing = It + take + s.b + time + to-inf CLAUSE OF REASON +Mệnh