đề cương ôn tập anh văn 9 rất hay

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HKI ANH VĂN 9 A Từ vựng: Unit 1 đến unit 5 B Ngữ pháp: - Điều ước - Bò động - Giới từ chỉ thời gian - Lời nói gián tiếp - Câu hỏi đuôi - Câu điều kiện loại 1 - Hình thức đúng của động từ C Đọc hiểu - Các bài đọc Listen and read và Read từ Unit1 đến Unit 5. D Viết: 1.Hãy viết một đoạn văn có chủ đề “ Secondary school students should wear uniforms ” dựa vào những ý chính sau: Outline Wearing uniform: • encourages students to be proud of their school because the uniforms bear their school ‘s name. • helps students feel equal in many ways, whether they are rich or poor. • is practical. No need to think of what to wear every day. Câu mở đầu của đoạn văn được cho trước, em hãy viết tiếp phần còn lại: I think it is necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms when they are at school. Firstly, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.Hãy viết một đoạn văn có chủ đề “ Secondary school students should wear casual clothes ” dựa vào những ý chính sau: Outline Wearing casual clothes: • makes students feel comfortable. • gives students freedom of choice ( sizes, colors and fashions, …. ) • makes students feel self-confident when they are in their favorite clothes. Câu mở đầu của đoạn văn được cho trước, em hãy viết tiếp phần còn lại : My opinion is that it is necessary for secondary school students to wear casual clothes when they are at school. Firstly, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Write correct sentences to make a complete letter: Dear Sir, 1- I / see / School’s advertisement / today’s edition of the Vietnam News. 1 2- I / be interested in / learn Vietnamese. 3- I / would like / information / your school. 4- I / want / improve / reading / writing. 5- Could you please / information / length / courses / fees / beginners ? . 6- I / supply / Vietnamese record of study / necessary. 7- I / look forward / hear / you. 8- Sincerely, 4. Write correct sentences to make a complete letter : Dear Sir, 1- I / see / Institute’s advertisement / Today’s TV program. 2- I / be interested in / learn English. 3- I / would like / information / your institute. 4- I / want / improve / reading / writing. 5- Could you please / information / length / courses / fees / beginners ? . 6- I / complete / spoken English test / necessary. 7- I / look forward / hear / you. 8- Sincerely, Wishes 1. I wish I ( go )……………………………. to the movie with you. 2. I wish I ( have )……………………………………… day off. 3. I wish, I ( study )…………………………… Latin instead of Greek. 4. I wish I ( not/ spend )………………………………. so much money. 5. I wish the weather (be ) ……………… …………….warm, so we could go swimming 6. I wish I (ask )…………………………….………. him how to get there I./ Điều ướckhông thật ở tương lai : S wish/wishes + S + would(not) + V (inf) II./ Điều ước không thật ở hiện tại: S + wish/wishes + S + Quá khứ bàng thái cách [ Ved/cột 2/ Were(to be ) Didn’t + V / Weren’t ] 7. I wish I (not stay)………….……………… at home 8. I wish I (not/ buy) …………….…………… that book 2 9. I wish I (not/see) ……………….…………….him 10. I wish I (not/call)……………….………………. him a liar. 11. I don’t have time to go to “ High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go) ………………… there. 12. The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler . 13. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) ………………………… to her more often . 14. John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) …………………… …… swim. 15. John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) …………………… … it . 16. Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) ………………… …… harder. 17. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) ………………… there . 18. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon . 19. My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) …………….……at home with us now. 20. I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend). ……………………… it to me . Rewrite the following sentences, using “ Wish”  Chú ý: Điều ước và sự thạât phải trái ngược nhau 1.I don’t know more people .I wish………………………………………………………………… 2.I don’t have a key. I wish………………………………………………………………… 3.Ann isn’t here. I wish………………………………………………………………… 4.It is cold . I wish………………………………………………………………… 5.I live in a big city (I don’t like it). I wish………………………………………………………………… 6.I can’t go to the party (and I like it ). I wish………………………………………………………………… 7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed). Iwish……………………………………………………………… 8.I don’t get good marks. I wish………………………………………………………………… 9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach . Iwish……………………………………………………… 10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.They wish ……………………………………………… PASSIVE VOICE Công thức chung: be + past part. ( Ved/ Vcột 3) Tense Active Passive 1.Simple present HTĐ S + V / V-s/es S + am / is / are+V-ed / Vc3 +by 2.Present perfect HTHT S + have / has +V-ed / c3 S + have / has + been +V-ed / Vc3 + by . 3.Simple past QKĐ S + V-ed / c2 S + was / were + V-ed / Vc3 +by… 4.Simple future TLĐ S + will + V –inf… S + will + be +V-ed / Vc3 + by… 5.Modal verbs (can,could.Will,would shall, should,may , might, must, ought to,have to, has to, had to, am/ is/ are going to ) S + can + V S + can be + Ved/ Vcột 3 + by … 3  Turn into Passive forms: 1. People speak English all over the world. _English …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They sell jeans all over the world. -Jeans …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. They have built two department stores this year. _Two department stores …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. _Tom …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. A man returned the keys to me. _The keys …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18 th century. _Jean cloth ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow. _The exercises …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. My cousin will meet you at the station. _You …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He can’t repair my bike. _My bike …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We can solve the problem. _The problem …………………………………………………………………………. 11. You must do this exercise carefully. _This exercise …………………………………………………………………………. 12. People should stop experiments on animals. _Experiments on animals……………………………………………………… 13. We might find life on another planets. _Life ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. We have to improve all the schools in the city. _All the schools in the city ……………………………………………………… 15. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. _A new bridge……………………………………………………………………………… Prepositions: - in: năm, tháng, mùa, buổi,thế kỷ Ex: in 2008, in September, in summer, in the morning , in the 19 th century - on:thứ, buổi của thứ, ngày và tháng on Monday, on Tuesday afternoon, on June eighth, on weekends, on the weekend, on Christmas Day - at: at 2 o’clockø, at night, at midnight/ midday, at Christmas, at present , at the moment,………. - till: cho đến khi (till 7pm) - from …… to/ up to: từ …. đến ( from Monday to Friday) - between ……. and: giữa …… và ( between 4 am and 6 am) -since + điểm thời gian ( xác đònh được) Ex: since Monday / 3 o’clock/ yesterday / 2006/ last week/… -for + khoảng thờ gian ( không xác đònh được) Ex: for two hours/ three years/ a long time/ … Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence : “ in , at , on , to , for , by , of , with , from , between , till , since" 1- We will go a picnic next week. 2- My village is about 100 kilometers the south of HCH City. 4 3- We often go for a walk . the weekends 4- There is a meeting 9 am and 2 pm. 5- He was born 15 th January. 6- She often plays the piano . night. 7- We will live in Hanoi from September December. 8- She has been here . yesterday. 9- …………………….Wednesday 10- ………………………………………….Christmas Day 11- ……………………. Winter 12-…………………………………………… September 13-………………………half past two 14-………………………………………… three hours 15-………………………the evening 16-………………………………….Monday morning 17-………………………2008 18-…………………… Friday 19-…………………… June 2008 20-……………………. 21 st May 1998 LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP VÀ GIÁN TIẾP ( DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH ) I./ CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (Indirect Statement) Cách đổi : _ Từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp có những sự thay đổi : _ Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép _Đổi ngôi của đại từ trong dấu ngoặc I / my/ me/ We/our/ us : đổi theo người nói (S câu trực tiếp) You / your : đổi theo người nghe ( O câu trực tiếp) 1./ Động từ giới thiệu “ say ” ở thì hiện tại : Không thay đổi về thì Ex: Trực tiếp : - Daisy says to me, “ you are very kind to me” Gián tiếp : - Daisy tells me that I am very kind to her _ Nếu động từ giới thiệu là “ say to” ta đổi thành “ tell” 2./ Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ : “said” _ Cách thay đổi về thì : Lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp : Trực tiếp Gián tiếp S + V / V-s/es am / is / are S +V-ed / V-c2 + was / were S + am / is / are +V-ing S + was / were +V-ing S + will + V S + would + V S + can shall may + V must would S + could should might +V had to would _ Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn : TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP _This / _These _ Here _ Now _Today _Tomorrow _Tomorrow night _ That / _ Those _ There _ Then _ That day _ The next day, the following day _ The next night, the following night Ex: _She said to me : “I will go to school next month.” 5 _ She told me that she would go to school the following month II/CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP:(Indirect questions) 1.Câu hỏi Yes - No : Ex: Direct Speech: She said to me , “Do you go to school today ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me if I went to school that day Cách đổi : 1.Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép, dấu hỏi, và chữ “please” nếu có 2.Thêm “If” vào trước câu hỏi gián tiếp, trả câu hỏi về dạng khẳng đònh 2. Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi ( What, When, Where, Why . ) Ex: Direct Speech : She asked me, “What are you doing ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me what I was doing Cách đổi: Cũng tương tự như câu hỏi Yes – No , chỉ khác là ta không dùng “If” III- Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1- “I will go to China next year.” - Minh said -------------------------------------------------------------- 2- “I like learning English.” _Lan said ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- “I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.”_ Peter said -------------------------------------------- 4- “I love these sunflowers.”_ Miss Nga said ------------------------------------------------------------ 5- “We are doing the exercises now.” _They said ------------------------------------------------------- 6- “Is your school near here?” _ I asked Minh --------------------------------------------------------- 7- “Do you like classical music ?” _He asked Lan ----------------------------------------------------- 8- “Will you go with me ?” _ She asked Ba ------------------------------------------------------------ 9- “Can you play video games ?”_ Peter asked me ---------------------------------------------------- 10- “Are you a new student?” _ She asked me ----------------------------------------------------------- 11-“How old are you ?” - The teacher asked Hoa -------------------------------------------------------- 12-“What are you doing now ?” - Mary asked me ------------------------------------------------------- 13-“Which grade are you in ?” -He asked Nga ------------------------------------------------------------ 14- “How do you go to your school ?” -Mrs.White asked Nam ------------------------------------------ 15-“Why do you come home late ?” - He asked me ------------------------------------------------------ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại & tương lai): If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề chính ) HTĐ am/is/are V/Vs-es (don’t/doesn’t+V) TLĐ : Will +V hoặc can/ may/ must/ should/ ought to/… + V Ex : I will stay at home if it rains If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily EXERCISE 1.If John (study) …………………………… hard, he (pass) ………………………………his examinations 2.I (go)…………… shopping with you if I (have)……………………………. time tomorrow 3.I (speak) …………………………………with him if he (arrive)……………………. on time 4.If the train (be) ………………………… late We (not / be)………………………………… able to see them 6.If the weather (be)……………… ….nice tomorrow, I (go)………………………… shopping with you 7.He (find)……………… ………. a job somewhere if he (try) ……………… … hard 8.If he (fail)………………….…… the text, he (have)………………… …… to repeat the course 9.We (be)………………… …. in the dark if you (turn)……………………… off the light. 6 10. If he (have) free time, he will go swimming. 11. If you (come) . into his garden, the dog will bite you. 12. If I have much money, I(buy) a new car. 13. They will take him to the movies if he (come) . there. 14. If it (not rain) . tonight, I will go to the theater. 15. Where you (go) . next week if you (have) a car ? Infinitive/To infinitive/V-ing: *Can/could * Prefer/get *like / love will/ would hope hate / dislike shall/ should want/need enjoy may/might + V ask/tell + to V finish/mind + V.ing have to/ought to advise look forward to has to / had to start/decide be used to must Let’s suggest make/help (+ O ) It’s + Adj practice used to Would you like (on/in/at/of…) Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets : 1- She enjoys (play) . badminton. 2- When will you finish (repair) my car ? 3- He hates (have) lunch at school. 4- Why do you decide (choose) this book ? 5- He loves (listen) . to live music on TV. 6- I am interested in (play) . computer games. 7- My father likes (read) . newspapers before going to work. 8- Is she fond of (chat) ? 9- This book tells you how (win) at chess. 10-Did you advise him (go) . to the police ? 11.Would you like (have) ___________ something to eat? 12.It starts (rain) ___________ an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain) ___________ yet? 13.I’ve enjoyed (meet) ___________ you. I hope (see) ___________ you again. 14.I used (smoke) ___________ 20 cigarettes a day, 15.We are used to (drive) ___________ on the left.  TAG-QUESTIONS: Qui tắc : - Phần đầu và phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức trái ngược nhau, phần đầu ở hình thức phủ đònh thì phần đuôi ở hình thức khẳng đònh và ngược lại. - phần đuôi ở hình thức phủ đònh luôn được viết tắt. - chủ ngữ phần đuôi luôn ở hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they…. Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she? Hien didn’t hate cats, did she? -Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ to be hoặc đọâng từ khiếm khuyết như : am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay thì hiện tại / quá khứ hoàn thành ( have / has / had + pp ) thì phần đuôi ta giữ lại những động từ này rồi chuyển thể. -Khi động từ ở phần đầu là động từ thường thì phần đuôi ta mượn trợ động từ do / does hoặc did Ex: You can swim, can’t you? She told a lie, didn’t she? ( tell – told – told ) 7 He hasn’t got any money, has he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt : • Câu mệnh lệnh :thì phần đuôi là “will you” Ex: Close the window for me, will you? Don’t make noise, will you? • Câu mời, rủ: Let’s + V phần đuôi là SHALL WE Ex: Let’s go to the theatre tonight, shall we? • I am phần đuôi là aren’t I • Chủ ngữ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi được thay bằng it Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it? • Chủ ngữ chỉ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phần đuôi được thay bằng they Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they? • Khi phần đầu có những từ mang nghóa phủ đònh như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one. Nothing thì phần đuôi phải ở hình thức khẳng đònh. Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, do they? • Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là : This / That/ These / Those thì đại từ ở phần đuôi ta dựa theo danh từ phía sau mà nó đề cập đến: Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ? These are your books, aren’t they? That isn’t your sister, is she?  DRILL: Complete these sentences , using Tag-Question: 1.Thanh will go to the cinema. Thanh will go to the cinema, won’t he? 2.You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….? 3.They don’t walk regularly,………………………………? 4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………………………………? 5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,…………………………… ? 6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……………………………… ? 7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……………………… ? 8.We must all work very hard,………………………………? 9.Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………? 10.He was a pilot, ……………………….? 11.They disappeared too long,……………………….? 12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………? 13.You aren’t at home now,…………………… ? 14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,………………………….? 15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,…………………………….? 16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……………………… ? 17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……………………… ? 18.I am a new comer,……………………… ? 19.Mary likes watching TV,…………………………….? 20.Let’s go shopping, ………………………….? TRY YOUR BEST , YOU WILL BE SUCCESSFUL. 8 . ĐỀ CƯƠNG HKI ANH VĂN 9 A Từ vựng: Unit 1 đến unit 5 B Ngữ pháp: - Điều ước - Bò động -. 16-………………………………….Monday morning 17-………………………2008 18-…………………… Friday 19- …………………… June 2008 20-……………………. 21 st May 199 8 LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP VÀ GIÁN TIẾP ( DIRECT SPEECH AND