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THE SECOND SEMESTER REVISION- GRADE 10 A. LÝ THUYẾT I/ Tenses: a. The Simple Present tense: S+ V(e/es) b. The Present Continuous tense: S + am/ is / are + V-ing c. The present perfect tense: S + have / has + Vpp d. The Simple Past tense: S + V 2/ ed e. The Past perfect tense S + had + Vpp f. Be going to: diễn tả một dự đònh có suy nghó về nó trước khi nói * Will: - Diễn tả một ý đònh vừa mới nảy sinh lúc nói. - Diễn tả một sự tiên đoán hay thể hiện một đề nghò. II/ Conditional sentences Type IF-clause Main clause 1. Real in the present/ future If 1 S+ V/V es(s) Be(is /am/ are) Don’t/ doesn’t +V S+Will/can/should/may(not) + Vinf 2.Unreal in the present If 2 S+ V ed/2 Were Did not + V S+ would/ could/might (not) +Vinf 3. Unreal in the past If 3 S+ had(not) + V3/ed S + would (not)+ have + V3/ed UNLESS = IF NOT Unless I have time, I won’t help you Or If I do not have time, I won’t help you. @ Put the verb in correct condition and explain: 1. If ice (be) …………………………………….… heavier than water, it wouldn’t float. 2. If he had hurried, he (catch) ……………………………….… the train. 3. If he had worked, he (pass) …………………………………….… … his examination. @ Change the following sentences into conditional sentence: 1. He had flu because he went out in the rain. = > If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She can’t jog because she is too fat. => If ……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………… 3. If she doesn’t hurry, she will be late for school. => Unless ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. => If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III/ The Passive voice: @ Put the verb in passive form and explain 1. We (borrow) ………………the money from the bank three months ago. 2. She (write) ………………….to me about it next week. 3. English (teach) …………… in schools of almost every country. @ Change the following sentences into passive form: 1. Thomas Edison invented the photograph in 1877. -> The photograph ……………. …………………………………….……………. ……………………………………. 3. The police found two children in the forest. -> Two children……………………………………………………… ……………. ……………………………………. @ Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng ………………………… by + Objective. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng …………………………… by + Objective. IV/ Phrases and Clauses of purpose . 1. Phrase of purpose Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive ). Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare infinitive ). Main Clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive . ( Khác chủ ngữ) 2. Clause of purpose S + V + so that + S + will/ can/ may (not) + V (bare –inf) in order that would/ could/ might @ Rewrite the following sentences: 1. Mary phoned me . She wanted to invite me to a party. => …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….……… 2. She hurried to the station. She didn’t want to miss the train. => …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….………… 3. Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books. => …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….………… 4. .He is saving up to buy a new computer. => …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….………… 5. I closed the door in order for the dog not to go out. => …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….………… V/ Relative clauses Hãy nối những câu sau bằng cách sử dụng đại từ liên hệ và giải thích: - Chức năng của từng đại từ trong mỗi câu: …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. - THAT được và không đươc dùng trong trường hợp nào. …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. - Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn và không giới hanï khác nhau chỗ nào? …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. 1. The man is my uncle. He is talking to the police. => …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. 2. I know the boy. His bicycle was stolen. => …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. 3. Mr Lee teaches chemistry. I met him yesterday. => …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. 4. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday. => …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. => …………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. VI/ It is\ was not until + time + that + S + V +… 1. I didn’t get up until half past ten. => It was not until …………………………………….……………………………………………………………………. VII/ Although to connect contrasting ideas. Eg: He felt tired but he still tried to finish his work. ( nhưng . . . vẫn . . . ) Although he felt tired, he (still) tried to finish his work. Although có thể thay thế bằng despite/ in spite of Eg: Despite feeling tired / In spite of his tiredness, he (still) tried to finish his work. Form: Be + Past Participle Although/ though/ even though + Clause( S + V) Despite/ in spite of + N/ N phrase/ Gerund phrase B/ BAỉI TAP AP DUẽNG I/ TENSES 1. Excuse me , waiter ! This is nt what I ordered. I ordered a chicken salad . Sorry , sir I (take)__________________ this back and get you salad . 2. Why did you buy so many tomatoes ? I (make ) __________________ a lot of spaghetti sauce 3. Wow ! This suitcase is heavy, I ( carry ) __________________ it for you. Give it to me 4. I think Germany ( win) _____________ the gold cup in the 2010 World Cup 5. Id love to watch the final, but I havent got a ticket- Well , Ive got two free tickets to the match. I (give) __________________ you one 6. There (be) ________________ lots more houses in our area in 20 years time. 7. The weather (be) __________________ fine and sunny tomorrow. 8. Im tired. _ Are you? Well, I (make) ____________ you a hot lemon tea 9. Why are you buying so many sweets and biscuits?_ I (have) __________________ a party. 10. Theyre clearing the area. There (be) ____________ a new hotel built here. 11. We (cook) ______________ the meal today, Mum, if you tell us what to do! 12. I think I (take) __________________ the red shirt. Its a really nice colour. 13. (you/ buy) __________________ those jeans? They look great on you! 14. My parents (see) __________________ my teacher on Friday. Shes been ill for weeks. 15. Thats the doorbell! I (go) __________________ to open it. 16. In ten years time, I (be) __________________ twenty 25 years old!. 17. She (study) __________________ chemistry at university next year. 18. I will ring you as soon as I (get) __________________ there. 19. Everyday Ba (go) ________________ to school at 6 am. Yesterday he (go) _________________ go class at 6.30 am. He (be ) _________________ late. 20. My father (retire) __________________ for six months. II/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackect. 1If he ( eat) __________________ all that, he wil be ill. 2. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) __________________ ? 3. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) __________________ mad. 4. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) __________________ you. 5. If you ( speak) _______________more slowly, he might have understood you. 6. He (look) __________________ a lot better if he saved more often. 7. Unless you are more careful, you (have) __________________ an accident. 8. If he (like) __________________ the house, will he buy it? 9. What you (do) __________________ if you found a burgalar in your house? 10. If I (be) __________________ready when he called, he would have taken me with him. 11. Hell be late for the train if he ( not start) __________________ at once. 12. Tell him to ring me up if you(see) __________________ him. 13. The hens (not get) _____________into the house if you hadnt shut the door. 14. If she (do) __________________ her hair differently she might look quite nice. 15. He might get fat if he( stop) __________________ smoking. II/ Rewrithe the following sentences begin with IF 1. Unless you have a ticket, you cant get into the theater. 2. You cant get into that country unless you have a passport. 3. I wont mail this letter right now because I dont have any envelop and stamp. 4. Because I didnt know that there was a test yesterday, I didnt study 5. He doesnt take any exercise; thats why he is so unhealthy. 5. We only came by bus because there were no taxis. 6. We didnt visit the museum because we hadnt time. 7. I live near my office, so I dont spend much time travelling to work. 8. You didnt tell me we had run out of bread, so I didnt buy any. 9. It was such a boring film that we left before the end. 10. Unless he studies hard, he will not pass the next exam. 11. He didnt work hard at school so he didnt get a good job when he left. 12. She didnt know you were in hospital, so she didnt visit you. 13. Be careful or you can make mistakes. 14. Keep quiet or Ill scream. If Unless 15. Toms father was too poor for him to go to shool. 16. Stop talking or you wont understand the lesson. If / Unless 17. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness. 18. There are so many planets in the universe that we cant count them. 19. The crops will be lost unless there is some rain soon 20. English is too difficult for many students to study well. III/ THE PASSIVE VOICE Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice. 1. The new motorway (plan) __________________ and built last year. 2. The photos (take) __________________ in a London studio last week. 3. When the boy (hit) __________________ by the car , he was badly injured. 4. Paper money (use) __________________ for over a thousand years. 5. The heat of the sun (transmit) __________________ to the earth by radiation. 6. Bead (usually make ) __________________ of wheat. 7. Most people think that America (not discover) __________________ by Christopher. 8.Congratulation! A new baby (bear) __________________ ! 9. The old man (help) __________________ to cross the stress by the little boy. 10. The camping trip (cancel) __________________ by the headmaster. 11. This medicine (keep) __________________ out of the reach of the children. 12. Sorry I cant go with you now, I (have) ________________a few things to do. 13. We (give) __________________ lots of homework to do last week. 14. The floor (clean) __________________ every morning. 15. Hundreds of people (report) __________________ to have lost their houses in the fire last weekend. 16. A lot of rice (grow) __________________ in Cuu Long Delta and plenty of it (export) __________________ to other countries. 17.The church (restore) __________________ at the moment. The work (almost, finish) __________________ 18.The tower of the church (say) __________________ to be over 600 years old. 19.You’ll hardly recognize our flat. It (redecorate) __________________ since your last visit. 20.As my car (repair) __________________ last Friday, I (give) __________________ a lift to work by a colleague. Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences: 1. You must take at least two of these tablets every day.  At least 2. Somebody will meet you at the airport.  You 3. Someone broke into Tom’s house last night.  Tom’s house 4. They haven’t been providing the earthquake victims with the necessities. 5. We have chosen Helen as the new president.  Helen 6. They give some money to every poor child. -> Every poor child 7. Mr Clark will solve this problem soon. -> This problem 8. We raise fund in school to help the poor. -> Fund 9. They are pulling down the old threatre > The old house 10. They water the flowers every morning before sunrise. -> The flowers 11 Nobody told me that George was ill. -> I 12. Mark Twain wrote Life on the Mississippi. -> Life 13. Lots of people believe the criminal is living abroad. It / The criminal 14. They said apples are good for our health. -> It / Apples 15. It is believed that red is the symbol of luck. -> Red IV/ Phrases and Clauses of purpose . 1. Trees were planted along the street. This was done to reduce traffic noise. 2. Tom turned on the radio.He wanted to hear the football results. 3. She’s applied for a job. She doesn’t want to sit around all day. 4. Please shut the door so that the dog can’t go out of the house. 5. You should take regular exercise. Your body can keep fit. 6. They turned off the lights so that they couldn’t waste electricity 7. Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu. 8. I set off the alarm clock. I wanted them to get up early. 9. They did their jobs well in order for the boss to increase their salary. 10. She needs a job so that she can support her parents 11. She hurried to the station not to miss the train. 12. She stayed at worked late so that she could complete the report. 13. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future. 14. I spoke slowly in order that they could understand me. 15. They whispered in order for everyone not to hear them. 16. I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise. 17. She hurried to the station so as not to miss the train. 18. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold V/ Relative clauses Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns 1. My family’s doctor, ………………… has been treating me, has always told me not to worry. 2. The bus ………………. we’re waiting for always arrives on time. 3. The woman ………………. we spoke to gave us directions. 4. The boy with ………………… I’m sharing the flat is my cousin 5. Marian Evans, ………………. wrote under the name of George Eliot, was a great novelist. 6. The Queen’s eldest son is Charles, ………… marriage to Diana ended in 1996. 7. Pablo Picasso, ……………… died in 1973, was a painter and sculptor. 8. The girl ……………… case had been stolen went to the police station. 9. Is this the language center ………… you’re taking an English course ? 10. Can you arrange the time …………………. we can have another discussion ? 11. Alexander Flemming, …………… discovered penicillin, recived the Nobel Prize in 1945. 12. Children enjoy reading the books ………… have coloured pictures. 13. Those girl, ………….serve in the restaurand, are the owner’s daughters. 14. The house …………… walls and roof are made of glass is a green house. 15. He introduce me to his students most of ………… were from abroad. Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using relative clauses. 1. This guidebook explains everything. I bought it long ago. 2. The girl turned out to be in my class. I shouted at her. 3. The museum is closed. It is being restored at the moment. 4. A tall girl came into the room. She was wearing a hat. 5. The food was left after the breakfast. Have you eaten it? 6. The travel agency was near my office. I bought my tour tickets there. 7. Mr. North teaches a class for students. Their native language is not English. 8. The man is my uncle. He is talking to the policeman 9. I ran into a woman. I had gone to elementary school with her 10. Is this the city ? It was founded over three hundred years ago. 11. Mt. Everest is in Himalayas. It is the highest mountain in the world. 12. The city was very beautiful. We lived there three years ago. 13. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning. 14. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning. 15. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport. VI/ WH- Questions 1. We spent the evening playing chess last night. 2. The class begins at 7a.m. 3. My favoutire musician is Van Cao. 4. I like football because it makes me excited. 5. We bought the souvenirs in Ha Long Bay last summer. 6. My sister enjoys listening to classical music. 7. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night. 8. We take a holiday once a year. 9. In the 1960s, it took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their songs. 10. Most of people watch television for entertainment. VII/ It is\was not until + time + that + S + V +… 1. You won’t understand this problem until you grow up. 2. We aren’t allowed to go out until Sunday. 3. They didn’t awake until the alarm clock went off. 4. The students didn’t stop making noise until the teacher came in. 5. Cinema did not become an industry until 1915. 6. I didn’t solve the problem until the teacher helped. 7. The gardener never mow the grass until his host asks. 8. The boy didn’t do his homework until his father came home. VIII/ Although to connect contrasting ideas. Exercise : Rewrite each sentence. 1. It was snowing but they still went out for a walk.  Although 2. The journey across the desert was tiring, but we enjoyed it a lot. 3.Anna’s father gave her some good advice, but she didn’t follow it. 4 .James had a headache, but he still read until late.  In spite of 5. Jon hadn’t studied; however, he did well in the test.  Although 6 .Cars cause much pollution but many people still want them.  Although 7. The weather was bad but they still went on their picnic.  In spite of 8. Jane kept running. She knew she couldn’t win though.  Although 9. Although he ate a big lunch, he had a three-course meal in the evening. 10. The flat is very noisy but we enjoy living there.  We enjoy 11. We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t.  Even though IX. Articles. ( a/an, the, Þ (zero article) ) 1. 1. Every day, he has ……… breakfast at 7.30 and then goes to ……… work. He goes there by ……… car. 2. My father gave me ……… piano on my birthday. ……… piano is rather expensive. What ……… pity, I can’t not play ……… piano. 3. Barack Obama is ……… President of ……… United States, v most powerful country in the world 4. Peter has been ill for ……… week. He was taken ……… hospital yesterday and he is in ……… hospital now. 5. That car can run at ……… speed of 180 miles ……… hour. 6. “ I’m going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes?” – “ Yes, they’re on ……… floor in ……… kitchen.” 7. We’d better go. We’ve been here for ……… hour.” “ That was ……… fastest hour I’ve ever spent.” 8. There isn’t ……… airport near where I live. 9. Would you like ……… iceam? There’s one in ……… fridge.” “ Thank” 10. ……… breakfast is ……… first meal of the day. 11. We go swimming once ……… week when we have free time. 12. I bought ……… hat and ……… pair of shoes at ……… mall. Unfortunately … shoes are ……… wrong size. I’ll take them back tomorrow. 13. A: Where are ………. children? B: They’re in ……….yard. 14. What is the highest mountain in ………. world? 15. Please give me ……… cup of ……… coffee with ……… cream and ……… sugar. X/ Adjectives of attitude. 1. We are going to see the movie at the Centre Theatre, but our friends told us it was a (bore) …………… movie. 2. The students all went to the circus yesterday’. ‘ I heard it was really (amuse) …………… 3. The (break) …………………………….dishes lay on the floor. 4.We are (excite) ………………………… about the trip to Nha Trang. 5.( a) It’s not …………… that they lost. They played so badly. (surprise) (b) They were …………………… to find that he’d already left. 6. (a) One of the things I don’t like about Tom is his …………………. habit, smoking a lot. (irritate) (b) She was getting more and more …………………. at his comments. C/ MCQs 1. Seventy – five percent of the earth ____ are covered by seas and oceans. a. face b. flat c. resurface d. surface 2. Halmful insects must be ___ to protect our crops. a. conserved b. protected c. destroyed d. cultivalued 3.It is difficult ___ the problem of pollution. a. solve b. to solve c. solving d. solved 4. Up to now , we have hardly estimated the ______ that our country suffered during the war. a. destroy b. destroyable c. destructive d. destruction 5. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month. a. protect b. pollute c. destroy d. eliminate 6.They have just passes some new laws to protect wildlife. a. marine b. mammal c. animals living in natural conditions d. endangered species 7. These flowers are fresh. They _____ from the garden. a. have just been picked b. have been just picked c. have been picked just d. just have been picked 8 take the train instead of the bus? – It’s faster. a. How about b. Let’s c. Why don’t d. Why not 9. “ Would you like lunch with us?”- “ Yes, I’d love to.” a. have b. to have c. having d. had 10. The ___ flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack. a. national b. ethnic c. international d. tropical 11. Have you ever listened to ____ Backstreet Boys, ___ pop band ? a. the / a b. a/ no article c. no article / the d. a / a 12.Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans. a. circulation b. environment c. elimination d. contamination 13. _______Pacific is the world's largest ocean, covering one third of the Earth's surface. a. A b. An c. The d. no article 14. I _______ it if you ________ with me now. a. will appreciate / had came b. would appreciate / are coming c. would appreciate / came d. appreciate / would come 15. ______, he would lend us his car. a. If he is here b. If he here c. Were he here d. Unless he were here 16. The new laws will be ________________to restrict wildlife destruction. a. pasted b. passed c. supplied d. taken away. 17. If all trees in the area are chopped down, the soil will be _______ . a. grown b. planted c. cultivated d. eroded 18. Farmers use herbicides to eliminate weeds. a. get on b run off c. get rid of d. take care of 19. She sometimes does not have enough time to take care of her old parents a. pay attention to b.look after c. listen to d. depend on 20. The little boy’s tear mingle the blood on his face. He must be badly hurt. a. in b. with c. upon d. at 21. We should do something immediately to save the Earth ______ being destroyed. a. from b. for c. in d. at 22. Man is doing harm ________the environment. a. on b in_ c. for d. to 23. Up to now, AIDS have not been treated, and more and more people died _____ the disease. a. of b. for c. out d. with 24. Fire is the greatest danger ______ forests. a. on b. of c. to d. in 25. ___________ many species are dying out. a. It says_ b. It is said c. People is said d. It is saying 26. The president__________ seriously ill. a. is said b. is said to be c. is said for being d. is said being 27. That tree ________last month. Now it_________. a. planted / grows b. has planted / is grown c. is planted / is being grown d. was planted / is growing 28. These flowers are fresh. They _______ from the garden. a. have just been picked b. have been just picked c. have been picked just d. just have been picked 29. The polluted rivers ____________. a. cannot clean up b. cannot cleaned up c. cannot be cleaned up d. cannot cleaning up 30. The government have become more and more worried about the______ of the coastline by the sea. a. erode__ b. erosion c. erosive d. erodent 31. Van Cao was avery talented musician and highlt appreciated by the Vietnamese people. a. known as b. known of c. famous for d.called as 32. I like pop music it helps me relax. a. because b. because of c. although c. in spite of 33. Endangered animals should be bred in areas. a. conservative b. conservable c. conservation d. conservancy 34. I have no _________ idea. Everything depends on your decision. a. a b. an c. the d. Þ 35 Cue Phuong is Vietnam's _____ first national park to be established. a. a b. an c. the d.no articleÞ 36. national park is a place ________ many endangered species are protected. a. that b. which c. where d. in that 37. In Vietnam, there are many ethnic________that live in the mountains. a. majorities b. minorities c. activities d. abilities 38. The most ________ thing about listening to music is that you can relax your mind . a. enjoyment b. enjoyed c. enjoying d. enjoyable 39.We visited the National Park and enjoyed different species of fauna. a. animals b. flowers c. trees d. fish 40. There are toxic levels of chemicals in the water. a. poisonous b. fertile c. threatened d. tropical 41. Can you play any_______instruments? - No, I cannot. a. music b. musical c. musically d. musician 42. Ao Dai is the Vietnamese ________ costume. a. communicative b. expressive c. traditional d. occasional 43.________ is traditional music of a country. a. Jazz b. Folk music c. Pop music d. Classical music 44. He shouted crazily. He seemed to lose control his emotions. a. delights b. entertainments c.communications d. feelings 45. What are you jogging for? -_________. a. For losing weight b. For I will lose weight c. To lose weight d. Because I lose weight 46. She put on her rain coat _________wet. a. to not get b.not to so as get c. so as not to d. in oder get 47. That film is only 90 minutes________length but it is very interesting. a. on b. at c. with d. in 48. _________the early days of film development, films were short and silent a. In b. For c. At d. On 49. More than we expected, the film has spread with _________ a. rapid b. rapids c. rapidly d. rapidity 50. Films are made not only to show to________ in a movie theater but also to be used for many other purposes. a. film makers b. audiences c. TV viewers d. supporters 51. Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of the characters in a film. a. persons in a film b. cinematograhpers c. scriptwriters d. directors 52. We haven’t had any with him for several years. a. communicate b. communication c. communicative d. communicant 53. I sometimes dream of becoming ______ actor. ______ Actors often get a lot of money and popularity. a. an / no article b. an / The c. no article /an d. no article / the 54. people think that rich are happy. a. Þ / the b. A / the c. The / a d. The / Þ 55. “ is it, by air, from Bankok to Chiengnai?” – “ About 500 miles.” a. How long b. How far c. How much d. How many 56. air makes people unpleasant to breathe. a. Pollute b. Pollution c. Polluted d. Polluting 57. He was an_______ storyteller. We were ______and laughed a lot. a. amusing / amusing b. amused / amusing c. amusing / amused d. amused / amused 58.He always feels proud his country when he hears the song. a. for b. at c. of d. in 59. The Beatles used to be internationally famous ________ their songs and performance.a. with b. about c. along d. for 60.I rarely listen to __________music on________radio. a. Þ an/ the b. a /no article Þ c. a / the d. the / a 61 She shows considerable talent for performing so she has become famous rapidly.a. excitedly b. greatly c. thrillingly d. quickly 62. After the film had been shown, her fame _____________ rapidly. She became more popular than any other actresses. a. spread b. performed c. changed d. replaced 63. Mary finds it_____ to do housework everyday. She feels______ with it. a. bored / bored _ b. boring / boring c. boring / bored d. bored / boring 64. Without plants water would run as soon as it falls. a. of b. off b. down d. on 65. She was very________about her final exam. It was a______event because she had not studied well enough. a. worrying / worried b. worried / worrying c. worrying / worrying d. worried / worried 66. Do you take part________ the school football team? - No, I cannot play football so well. a. on b. in c. at d. for 67.New laws have been passed to wildlife in this area. a. establish b. produce c. endanger d. conserve 68. Football has more_______ than any other kinds of sports. a. attract b. attractive c. attraction d. attractively 69. She has saved a sum of money for her_______. a. retire b. retirement c. retired d. retiring 70. The Federation International de Football___________is known world wide by its acronym FIFA. a. Association b. Attraction c. Attention d. Announcement 71. The main is played by Nicole Kidman. a. actress b. character c. director d. film maker 72. The World Cup is held every four years. a. organized b. followed c. attracted d. planned 73. She has saved a sum of money for her_______. a. retire b. retirement c. retired_ d. retiring 74. Germany was defeated by Brazil in the final. Germany was the in the 2002 World Cup. a. champion b. winner c. runner-up d. second rank 75.Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat. a. herbivores b. omnivores c. mammals d. carnivores 76. We should do something immediately to save the Earth being destroyed. a. from b. for c. in d. at 77. _______the 17th World Cup was held in Japan and South Korea. a. When the year 2002 b. It was the year 2002 when c. 2002 is the year when d. When it is the year 2002 78. Even though it is noisy, we enjoy living in the city. a. Despite it is noisy b. As it is noisy c. In spite of noise d. As noisy 79. She is a New Yorker. She comes ___ New York. a. in b. of c. from d. on 80 The World Cup every four years. a. was held b. have held c. holds d. is held 81. Although he has bad cough, he kept on smoking. a. Because of his bad cough b. As his bad cough c. In spite he has bad cough d. Bad as his cough was 82. They do not want to live in a big city, ___ they know its advantages. a.but b. and c. although d. as if 83. ___ do not get enough sleep may become short-tempered and irritable. a. Those people, who b. Those people who c. Those people, whom d. Those people whom 84. we were left late, we still got there in time. a. Although b. In spite of c. Due to d. As 85. The village is located in a valley. a. situated b. put c. replaced d. sited 86. New York city was founded by the Dutch in 1624. a. demolished b. destroyed c. established d. pointed 87. In 2010 the Football World Cup final tournament ____ in Africa for the first time ever. a. is hold b. is holding c. will hold d. will be held 88. They do not want to live in a big city, ___ they know its advantages. a.but b. and c. although d. as if 89. They are making a film based on the ___ events that happened in 1975. a. history b. historical c.historian d. historically 90. Mary locked the door ____ be disturbed. a. as not to b. so not to c. to not so d. so as not to D. PHONETIC 1. Pronunciation : 1. a. where b. sphere c. atmostphere d. here 2.a. think b. depth c. further d. breath 3. a. square b. share c. are d. rare 4.a. protected b. visited c. destroyed d. eliminated 5. a. practiced b. ranged c. washed d. touched 6.a. wanted b. changed c. formed d. viewed 7. a. those b. they c. themselves d. theater 8.a. environment b. hydroelectric c. circulation d. wild 9. a. stationed b. belonged c. established d. studied 10. a. parked b. watched c. endangered d. stopped 11. a. style b. students c. things d. delights 12. a. plays b. reads c. listens d. stops 13.a. speaking b. sugar c. say d. bus 14. laughs b. looks c. loves d. miss 15. a. pizza b. prize c. rise d. promise 16. a. orphan b. enough c. cough d. neighbour 17.a. film b. of c. feeling d. roof 18.a. cup b. become c. consider d. city 19 a. south b. southern c. clothing d. breathe 20. a. something b. think c. without d. thank 2. stress 1.a maintain b. marine c. challenge d. device 2 a. integral b. different c. festival d. entertain 3.a. disease b. cancer c. sickness d. visit 4. a. animal b. medicine c. introduce d. scientist 5. a. defense b. constant c. power d. frequent 6. a. cartoon b. fiction c. terrify d.interest 7. threaten b. danger c. pollute d. happen 8.a. expensive b. official c. realize d. invader 9.a. defeat b. ethnic c. belong d. idea 10. a. science b. silent c. fiction d. cartoon . bred in areas. a. conservative b. conservable c. conservation d. conservancy 34. I have no _________ idea. Everything depends on your decision. a. a b. an c. the d. Þ 35 Cue Phuong is Vietnam's. of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans. a. circulation b. environment c. elimination d. contamination 13. _______Pacific is the world's largest ocean, covering one third of the Earth's. was held in Japan and South Korea. a. When the year 20 02 b. It was the year 20 02 when c. 20 02 is the year when d. When it is the year 20 02 78. Even though it is noisy, we enjoy living in the