Yesterday, Ba and Nam were late for school.. Ví dụ: Nam didn/t go to school yesterday.. He didn/t go to school yesterday.. My mother doesn/t like fish, either Neither does my mother S1
Trang 1HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 7 ( Hoc Kỳ II )
Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY.
A.Theory
1 The Simple Past tense: ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
a Cách sử dụng: Dùng từ diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ
b Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
Yesterday, last ( night, week, month, year, vacation, summer…); …ago ( 2 days ago,
a week a go…)
+ in + thời gian trong quá khứ ( in 1990) in 2006)
c Hình thức – cấu trúc.
c1 Động từ TOBE
Ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ TOBE có 2 dạng đó là: Was/were
Thể khẳng định:
S ( I/ She / He / I + ) chủ từ số ít) + was…
S ( you / We / They / chủ từ số nhiều) + were…
Ví dụ: Yesterday, I was sick
Yesterday, Ba and Nam were late for school
Thể phủ định:
S + was not ( wasn/t) + …
S + were not ( weren/t + …
Ví dụ: Liz wasn/t tired after the trip
They weren/t sick yesterday
Thể nghi vấn:
- Yes / No questions:
Was / Were + S + ….?
Yes, S + was / were / No, S wasn/t/weren/t
Ví dụ: + Was Nha Trang beautiful?
Yes, they were / No, they weren/t
- WH Questions:
WH + was / were + S + …?
S + was / were…
Ví dụ: + How was Nha Trang?
It was beautiful
+ How were the people in Nha Trang?
They were friendly
C2: Động từ thường
Động từ thường ở thì quá khứ đơn cũng có 2 loại:
+ Động từ theo quy tắc ( + ed)
+ Động từ bất quy tắc ( cột 2) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Một số động từ bất quy tắc:
1 go went 11 be was / were
Trang 210 give gave 20 wite wrote.
( Xem thêm ở trang 177 – SGK)
Thể khẳng định:
S + V (ed / cột 2)
Ví dụ: Hoa went to Nha Trang last vacation
Lastweek, Ba visited his grandparents in Hue
Thể phủ định:
S + didn/t + Vinf -( nguyên mẫu.)
Ví dụ: Nam didn/t go to school yesterday
Hoa didn/t watch TV last night
Thể nghi vấn:
- Yes / No questions
Did + S + Vinf ?
Yes, S + did /No, S + didn/t
Ví dụ: + Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Nha Trang?
Yes I did / No, I didn/t
+ Did she heve a headache last night?
Yes, she did / No , she didn/t
- WH questions
WH – did + S + Vinf ?
S + V (ed / cột 2)
Vi dụ: + Where did you visit last summer?
I visited HaLong Bay…
+ What did she do last night?
She watched TV
B Exerctses
I Choose the best answer.
1 Nha Trang ……… beautiful and the people ………friendly
a be/be b was/were c were/were d visit/bought
2.Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she ……… a lot of souvenirs
a visits/buys b visited/buyed c.visited/bought d.visit/bought
3 Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong?
4 Did you…………any photographs there?
5 My aunt cut my hair yesterday She is a…
a teacher b dressmaker c hairdresser d doctor
6 Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night She is a …
a dressmaker b hairdresser c teacher d neighbor
7 Hoa learns how …….a sewing machine
8 You parents look very………
a happily b happiness c happy d to be happy
II Make questions for the underline words.
1 Dalat ws beautiful
………
2 The people in Dalat were very helpful
………
3 Ba visited PhongNha cave last vacation
………
4 My aunt made a new dress for me last week
Trang 35 She arrived home at 6 o/ clock yesterday
………
6 Hoa/s family visited HaLongBay last summer
………
7 Yes She bought a lot of souvenirs for her friends
………
8 No He didn/t go to school yesterday
………
III Write the correct for in of the verbs in the brackets
1 I (be)……… born in 1945
2 Ba (watch) ……….TV late last night
3 Nam (not go)……… to school yesterday He (go)……… to the dentist
4 My aunt (buy)……… a new house last month
5 Her family (live)……… in QuiNhon 5 years ago
6 My friends (take)……… me to see NhaTrang beach last summer
7 Bao (not play)……… soccer yesterday He ( play)……… table tennis
8 Three years ago, most things in QuiNhon (not be) ………very expensive
Unit 10 HEALTH AND HYGIENE
Unit 11 : KEEP FIT – STAY HEALTHY
A Theory
1 Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó có vấn đề gì, hay bị làm sao.
What + be + the matter with + O ( tân ngữ)
What + be + wrong with + O (tân ngữ) ?
So + V (have / has / had / be) + a / an + tên bệnh
Một số danh từ chỉ bệnh thường gặp:
+ headache: đau đầu
+ toothache: đau răng
+ stomachache: đau bụng – dạ dày
+ cold: cảm lạnh
+ flu: cúm
Ví dụ1: What is the matter with Lan
What is wrong with Lan ?
She has a headache
Ví dụ2: What was the matter with him?
What was wrong with him?
He had a toothache
Ví dụ3: What was the matter with her yesterday?
What was wrong with her yesterday?
She was sick / ill
2 Cấu trúc với “why”
a S + be + adj – why?
Why + be + S + adj?
Ví dụ1: Minh is happy.Why?
Why is Minh happy
Ví dụ2: They are nervous Why?
Why are they nervous?
b S + V + … Why?
Why + do + / does / did) + Vinf ?
Ví dụ1: Minh/s tooth hurts Why?
Trang 4Why does Minh/s tooth hurts ?
Ví dụ2: Ba went to the doctor’s yesterday Why?
Why did Ba go to the doctor’s yesterday?
3 Câu hỏi và trả lời về chiều cao:
How + tall + be + S ?
What + be(is) + S + height?
S + be + chiều cao
Ví dụ1: How tall are you?
What is your height ? ………… I am one meter and forty
Ví dụ2: How tall is she?
What/s her height? ……… She is one meter and fifty
Ví dụ3: How tall is Nam?
What is Nam/s height? ……… He is 1meter 55 centimeters
4 Câu hỏi và trả lời về cân nặng.
How + heavy + be + S ?
What + be(is) + S/s + weight?
S + be + cân nặng
Ví dụ1: How heavy is he?
What is his weight? He is 45 kilos
Ví dụ2: How heavy is Nga?
What/ is Nga/s weight? ………… She is 48 kilos
5 Lời yêu cầu: Would you + Vinf , please?
Ví dụ: Would you stand up, please?
Would you open the window, please?
B Exercises.
I Choose the best answer
1 I know how to take care ……… myself
2 Hoa/s parents are busy ………it is nearly-harvest time again
3 My mother wants me ………… early and take morning exercise
a get up b getting up c got up d to get up
4 Her parents want her not………….too much candy
5 What is the matter with you, Minh? ……… have a toothache
6 What was wrong with Lan? She…………a stomachache
7 ………… is Minh nervous?Because he is seeing the dentist
8 Would you ………….the door, please?
a open b to open c opened d opening
9 Would you ………… the TV, please?
a turns on b turn on c turned on d turning on
10 What is your height? How………… are you?
11 How heavy is she ………… is her weight?
12 Minh is healthy He feels very…………
a happy b happily c happiness d to be happy
II Make questions for the underline words
Trang 51 Hoa went to the dentist last week because she had a toothache
2 Minh had a terrible headache
3 Ba is one meter 45 centimers tall
4 Hoa is 45 kilos
5 Lan didn/t come to school because she was ill
6 Nam feels very worried
III Rewrite the following sentences
1 What/s the matter with Lan?
2 Lan is nervous Why?
Why……… ?
3 Ba feels happy Why?
Why……… ?
4 Hoa went to the doctor yesterday Why?
Why……….?
5 Nam and Hoa didn/t go to school this morning Why?
Why……….?
6 How tall is he?
What………?
7 What is her weight?
How………?
8 My mother wants me not to get up late
My mother doesn/t………
Unit 12: LET / S EAT !
A Theory:
1 So, too: diễn tả sự đồng tình trong câu khẳng định:
Nghĩa: cũng vậy
Ví dụ1: I am a student She is ( a student), too
So is she
Ví dụ2: She likes oranges He likes oranges, too
He does, too
So does he
S1 + be S2 + be , too
S0 + be + S2
S1 + V ( ng.mẫu / + s/es ) S2 + V (ng.mẫu /+s/es) , too
S2 + do/does s2
b Neither, either: ( cũng vậy, cũng không) dùng để diễn tả sự đồng tình trong câu phủ định
Ví dụ1: Nam is not a student Ba is not ( a student ), either
Neither is Ba S1 + be not S2 + be not, either
Neither + be + S2
Ví dụ2: I don/t like fish My mother doesn/t ( like fish), either
Neither does my mother S1 + don/t/doesn/t + V ng.mẫu S2 + don/t / doesn/t + ng mẫu either
S2 + don/t / doesn/t , eithe
Trang 6Neither + do / does + S2.
2 Imperatives: ( mệnh lệänh cách)
Ví dụ: First, slice the beef
Next, stirfry the beef
Then, and the onions and green peppers
After that, add some salt
Finally, taste the beef
B Exercise:
I Choose the best answer.
1 Ba likes chicken Nam likes chicken, ………
2 Hoa likes oranges and ……… does Nga
3 The pineapples are not ripe And ………are the papayas
4 My mother doesn/t like watching TV My father doesn/t,………
5 What did you eat last night? I ……… fish, rice and soup
6 For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk
7 A balaneed diet means: “ you should eat……….meat and ……….vegetables and fruits
a a lot of/a little b a little/a lot of c afew/a lot of
8.First……….the onions and green peppers
a slice b sliced c to slice d slicing
II Rewrite the following sentences
1 Mr Thanh is a doctor Mrs Thanh is a doctor, too
Mr Thanh is a doctor And so ………
2 Hoa likes beef and so does Nga
Hoa likes beef and Nga………
3 I don/t like pineapple Neither does Ba
I don/t like pineapple and Ba………
4 Lan doesn/t like Math and I don/t like Math, either
Lan doesn/t like Math and neither………
5 My brother and I go to that school I go to that school and so ………
Unit 13: ACTIVITIES.
A Theory.
B 1 Tính từ ( adjectives) và trạng từ ( adrerbs)
a Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ TOBE
Ví dụ: She is beautiful
This book is very interesting + Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ví dụ: She is a good student
Ba is a skillful tennis player
b Vị trí của trạng từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ thường
Ví dụ: Thay play soccer well
Nam runs quickly
+ Đứng trước động từ thường
Ví dụ: You should carefully listen to the teacher
Trang 7They suddenly had an accident
c Một số tính từ và trạng từ thường dùng.
- interesting interestingly
2 Động từ khiếm khuyết.
+ can: có thể: nói đến khả năng ở hiện tại
+ could: có thể: nói đến khả năng trong quá khứ
+ must: phải: nói đến sự bắt buộc phải làm điều gì
+ have to/has to phải : nói đến trách nhiệm , bổn phận phải làm gì ought to + should: nên: khuyên ai nên làm gì
+ may: có lẽ, có thể: dùng ở hiện tại
+ might: có lẽ, có thể: dùng trong quá khứ
Thể khẳng định:
Can/could Must
S + have to/has to + Vinf – ng.mẫu
Ought to Should May/might
Ví dụ: I can swim very quickly
You should finish your homework first
She has to help her mom
Thể phủ định.
Can not / could not Must not
S + don/t have to/doesn/t have to + Vinf
Ought not to Should not May not / might not
Ví dụ: You must not go when the lights are red
Tam don/t have to do homework to day
You shouldn/t drive carelessly
* Thể nghi vấn.
- Yes / No questions:
Can/Could Vinf ?
Do / Does + S + have to + Vinf ?
Should inf ?
Trang 8Yes, S + can / could / No, S+ can/t / couldn/t
Do / does don/t / doesn/t Should shouldn/t
Ví duï: Can you swim ? yes, T can / No, I can/t
Does she have to cook lunch? Yes, she does/No, she doesn/t
WH – questions
- can/could Vinf ?
- do/does + S + have to + Vinf ?
- should Vinf ?
Ví duï: + What should we do tonight?
We should listen to music +What do you have to do this morning?
I have to clean my room
B Exercises:
I Choose the best answer
1 What ………….do you like? I like table tennis
2 Nam is a good soccer player He plays soccer………
3 Hoa is a skillful tennis player She plays tennis………
a skillfully b wel c quickly d safely
4 Lan is a quick runner She …………quickly
5 Children should always………… with an adult
6 You should drive………
a careful b carefully c careless d carelessly
7 Students ……… clean the classroom everyday
a have to b has to c had to d having to
8 Come and ………basketball, Nam
9 Before the invention of the special breathing equipment, man………… stay under water for long
a can b could c can/t d couldn/t
10 Can a drive stay under water for long?
a yes, he can b No, he can/t c yes, he could d No, he couldn/t
II Rewite the following sentences
1 Ba is a good badminton player
He………
2 Lan is a slow runner
She………
3 Mr Thanh is a quick swimmer
He………
4 Mrs Vui is a safe cyclist
She………
5 Lan/s fathe is a careful taxi driver
He………
6 My mother is a good cook
She………
Trang 97 My sister is a beautiful dancer
She………
8 Nam and Ba are skillful soccer players
They………
9 Mr Tuan and Mr.Nam are careless driver
They……… 10.We should finish our homework first
We must……… 11.Lan must tidy the house everyday
Lan has to……… 12.Ba ought to cook lunch for his mother
Ba has to……… Unit 14: Freetime Fun
A Theory
I Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích xem gì?
What + would + S + like to see/watch?
S + /d like to see/watch…………
Ví dụ1: What would you like to see?
I/ d like to see a cowboy movie
Ví dụ2:What would Lan like to watch?
He/d like to watch a detective movie
2.Cấu trúc với “like/prefer/sound”
a.Like: thích
S + like(s) + Ving
To Ving N
Ví dụ: I like watching TV
She likes to watch TV They like history
b Prefer: thích hơn
Ving
S + Prefer(s) + to Vinf
N
Ví dụ: I prefer taking part in sports
He prefers to listen to music Mai prefers coffee
c Sound: có vẻ, dường như:
Sound + adj (tính từ)
Ví dụ: That sounds boring
That sounds interesting
d Cấu trúc tương đương giữa “ like” and “prefer”
S + like(s) + O1 + better than + O2 ( O: tân ngữ)
S + prefer(s) + O1 + to + O2
Ví dụ1: I like tea better than coffee
I prefer tea to coffee
Ví dụ2: She prefers films to plays
She likes films better than plays
3 Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích chương trình nào trên ti vi.
What kinds of programs + do/does +S + like?
S + like(s) programs about + tên chương trình
Ví dụ1: What kinds of programs do you like?
Trang 10I likes programs about cartoon
Ví duï2: What kinds of programs does Lan like?
She likes programs about teenagers in other countries
B Exercises
I Choose the best answer.
1 Would you like ……….dinner at my house tonight?
2 Lan watches TV everynight She ……… watches TV
a sometimes b never c always d often
3 Hoa likes……… to music
a listening b listens c listen d listened
4 My mother prefers fish ………meat
5 Nam prefers………in sports
a take part b taking part c to take part d both b & c
6 That sounds………
a interesting b interestingly c more interesting d less interesting
7 What kinds of programs do you like? I likeprograms……… cartoons and music shows
8 Thirty years ago in VietNam, very few people……… TV sets
9 Today, a lot of people ……….TV sets
10 Many teenagers around the world……… to the radio
II Rearrange the following sentences
1 Would / go / you / to/ like / the / to / movie / tonight?
………
2 She/ to / is / see / going / detective movie / her / with / parents
………
3 Neighbors / to / gathered / watch / black and white / the / programs
………
4 Nga/ programs / likes / teenagers / about / othe / in / countries
………
5 Teenagers / to / liker / to / listen / pop / latest / music
………
Unit 15: GOING OUT Exercises
I Choose the best answer
1 ……… do you go to the amusement center? A week
a How long b how far c how many d how often
2 Children shouldn/t spend much time ……… video games
3 children should play ……….with their friends
a indoors b out doors c at home d at school
4 video games can be………
a good b beautiful c addictive d boring
5……….spend much time in the arcade playing games
a don/t b doesn/t c didn/t d Isn/t
6 The noise in the cirty ……….me awake at night