Torque Sensor Resolver Type– Torque sensor detects the twist of torsion bar, changes it into the electric signal, and outputs it to EPS ECU Main Shaft Input Shaft Torsion Bar l Pinion S
Trang 1EPS (Electric Power Steering)
– Motor drives the rack directly
Resolver Type Torque Sensors
Steering Gear Unit
• Burushless Motor Rotational Angle
• Reduction Mechanism
[Specifications]
Rotational Angle Sensor
No of Turns Lock to Lock ?
Trang 2Rotation Angle g
Sensor
Trang 3Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Torque sensor detects the twist of torsion bar, changes it into the electric signal, and outputs it to EPS ECU
Main Shaft (Input
Shaft) Torsion Bar
l
Pinion Shaft (Output
Resolver 2
Pinion Shaft (Output
Trang 4Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Torque sensor consists of resolver 1, 2 and torsion bar
– Resolver 1 of rotor portion is fixed to main shaft, resolver 2 of rotor portion is fixed to pinion shaft
portion is fixed to pinion shaft
Main Shaft (Input
Shaft) Torsion
Resolver 1 (Rotor Portion)
Pinion Shaft
Portion)
Trang 5Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Resolvers of rotor portion generate a relative angle difference of a twist of the torsion bar
Main Shaft (Input
Trang 6Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Characteristic of resolver
Exciting Coil Detection Coil 1
2
Trang 7Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Detection method of torque sensor
Stator Portion Rotor Portion Stator Portion
Signal A
Signal B
Trang 8Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Detection method of torque sensor
Stator Portion Rotor Portion Stator Portion
Signal A
Signal B
Trang 9Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Detection method of torque sensor
Stator Portion Rotor Portion Stator Portion
Signal A
Signal B
Trang 10Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– One resolvor outputs two signals with which the phase lagged 90 degrees to detect a relative angle
Resolver (Rotor
Portion)
Output Signal (V)
i l
t Signal A
Signal B
Resolver (Stator
P ti )
t Signal B
AUTO
Portion) MANUA
L
Trang 11Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Resolver of rotor portion outputs the straight signal, when resolver of stator portion stayed
Resolver (Rotor
Portion)
Output Signal (V)
i l
t Signal A
Signal B
Resolver (Stator
P ti )
t Signal B
Portion)
Trang 12Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– When vehicle is driven straight, resolver 1 and 2 output the signals of the same signal
[Resolver 1 Output Signal]
t
[Resolver 2 Output Signal]
t t
t
t
t
Trang 13Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– When steering is turned, relative angle difference is created between the resolver 1 and 2 of rotor portion
[Resolver 1 Output Signal]
t
[Resolver 2 Output Signal]
t t
t
t
t
Trang 14Torque Sensor (Resolver Type)
– EPS ECU decides assist voltage to a EPS motor from difference in relative position of resolver 1 and 2
Trang 15Motor (Brushless Type)
– Motor is concentric with rack shaft, and consists of rotation angle sensor, stator and rotor
Coil Stator
Rotor Magnet
Trang 16Motor (Brushless Type)
Coil Protrusion for
Stator
Protrusion for Rotation Angle Sensor
Rack Shaft
S g
Sensor
Trang 17Rotor Ball screw reduction gear is fixed to rotor
Trang 18Ball screw reduction gear is fixed to rotor
Trang 19Rotation Angle Sensor (Resolver Type)
– Detects the rotation angle of the motor for preventing torque
Signal B
Protrusion
Rotor Rack
Shaft
t Signal B
Trang 20Steering Torque
High
Steering Torque
Trang 21Regulates the amount of assist when the driver turns the steering Damper Control wheel while driving at high speeds, thus damping the changes in
the yaw rate of the vehicle body
V lt B t C t l
Boosts the battery voltage in the EPS ECU It maintains 0 volts when the driver does not turn the steering wheel or the vehicle is
b i d i t i ht It ff t i bl t l b t 27 t 34
Voltage Boost Control being driven straight It effects variable control between 27 to 34
volts in accordance with the load, when the driver is turning the steering wheel.
System Overheat y Estimates the motor temp based on the amperage and the current duration If the temp exceeds the standard it limits the Protection Control duration If the temp exceeds the standard, it limits the amperage to prevent the motor from overheating
Trang 22– When malfunction occurs in EPS system, EPS ECU controls
following control;
• Turns on P/S warning light and fail-safe operationTurns on P/S warning light and fail-safe operation
Trang 240 0 /
Trang 25assist control is continued
Trang 26PIG power supply voltage
U0073 / 49 Control module communication bus off Amount of power assist is fixed for a 62.5 mph (100 km/h)U0104 / 45 Lost communication with cruise control module
U0105 / 41 Lost communication with fuel injector control module Prohibit steering assist control
Trang 27Fail-safe
Trang 28Initialization and Calibration
– Perform the initialization and calibration of EPS system in the
following cases
• Steering Wheel
Remove, install or replacing
Using the Hand-held Tester or
NOTE: These operation cannot be performed when the DTCs are
Trang 29Initialization and Calibration
– Using the Hand-held tester
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
* NOW PROCESSING * was exchanged.
-Difference of steering control effort
from left to right exists.
PRESS [ENTER]
C1515/C1525/C1581 were detected.
Trang 30Initialization and Calibration
– Using the Hand-held tester
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
Turn Power Switch
OFF and ON.
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
-Check PS warning light is ON.
-Center the steering wheel.
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
-Turn the steering wheel to the left greater than
Trang 31Initialization and Calibration
– Using the Hand-held tester
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
-Turn the steering
wheel to the right
greater than
45 degrees
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
-Center the steering wheel.
-Remove hands from the steering wheel.
-The steering wheel
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
* NOW PROCESSING *
45 degrees.
-Turn the steering
back to the center.
The steering wheel will vibrate.
-Do not touch during vibration.
PRESS [ENTER]
NOW PROCESSING
TIME REMAINING:
[30 ] SEC PRESS [ENTER]
PRESS [ENTER]
[ ] SEC.30
Trang 32Initialization and Calibration
– Using the Hand-held tester
TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST TRQ SENSOR ADJUST
Trang 33Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Select
Chassis
↓ EPS
Select
Chassis
↓ EPS
↓ Utility
↓ Torque Sensor
EPS
↓ Utility
↓ Torque Sensor
Trang 34Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 35Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 36Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 37Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 38Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 39Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 40Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
10
Trang 41Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
10
Trang 42Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 43Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 44Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
10
Trang 45Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 46Initialization and Calibration
– Using the intelligent tester-II
Trang 47Initialization and Calibration
– If DTCs are outputted except C1515 / C1525
Trang 48Initialization and Calibration
– Using the SST (09083-18040)
1 Initialization of EPS ECU
1 Connect terminals Tc,Ts and CG
and turn the ignition switch to ON
2 Disconnect and connect terminal
Tc 20 times within 20sec.
Trang 49Initialization and Calibration
– Using the SST (09083-18040)
2 Calibration of motor rotation angle sensor
1 Connect terminals Ts and CG
and turn the ignition switch to ON
2 Turn the steering 45 degree
or more (both side)
Ts
Trang 50Initialization and Calibration
– Using the SST (09083-18040)
3 Calibration of torque sensor
1 Connect terminal Tc after
calibration of motor rotation