Inseparable phrasal verbs.. Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ Example: He asked me for money?. 2 - come back - drop stop by - get along
Trang 1PHRASAL VERBS
I Inseparable phrasal verbs (1)
Agree (disagree)
With
- belong to
- care about
- consist of
- depend on
- differ from
- dream about (of)
- laugh at
- leave for
Đồng ý ( không đồng ý với ai
Thuộc về Quan tâm đến Bao gồm Phụ thuộc vào Khác với
Mơ về Chế dễu Rời khồi … để đến
- look at
- look for
- sit down
- talk about
- talk to ‘
- think about ( of)
- wait for
- listen to
- live with
Nhìn vào Tìm kiếm Ngồi xuống Nói về Nói với ai Nghĩ về (ai/ cái gì Đợi chờ
Lắng nghe( nhạc) Sống bằng (nhờ vào)
II Một số phrasal verbs có thể có một danh từ hoặc đại từ nằm giữa động từ và giới từ
Example: He asked me for money?
- ask (someone) about
- ask (someone) for
- help (someone ) with
- borrow something from
someone
- lend something to someone
- remind someone about
- remind someone of
Mrs Smith asked the children about their day
Dick asked Sue for a second cups of coffee
Dick helped Sue with the dishes
Sue borrows some milk from her neighbour
The neighbor lent some milk to Susie
Billy reminds his mother aboutthe football game
You reminded me of your grandfather
- hỏi về
- hỏi xin
- giúp ai
- mượn
Cho ai mượn … nhắc nhở ai về
- nhắc ai nhớ lại
III Inseparable phrasal verbs (2)
- come back
- drop (stop) by
- get along with
- get together with
- get up
- go over
- grow up
- live on
- look after
- look like
- move out of# move into
- run into
- stay up
- take care of
Return : quay lại, trở lại Visit: viếng thăm
Be friendly with; than thiện với Hợp mặt
Thức dậy Review, correct: ôn lại, chữa lỗi Become adult; trưởng thành Exist; sống nhờ vào
Supervise, watch: chăm nôm Trông giống với…
Dọn đi # dọn vào Gặp (tình cờ) Thức khuya Chăm sóc
Trang 2IV Some common separable phrasal verbs
Bring up
Call up
Drop off
Figure out
Find out
Help out
Look over
Pick out
Pick up
Take out
Talk over
Think over
Throw away
Try out’
Wake up
Work out
Dawn is bring her kids up by herself
Yesterday my son called me up
Could you drop me off downtown?
I can’t figure out this problem
Did you find out her phone number/
My mother often helps me out with the kids
Please look over your paper before you give
it to me
Did you pick out the present?
I picked her up after her class
Please take out the garbage
We talked the situation over
I will think over your advise
Did you throw yesterday’s paper away?
Let’s try out these new skis
The phone wake me up
I hope we can work it out
- nuôi Gôi điện Đưa ai / cái gì đến Hiểu, giải quyết Biết, khám phá Giúp
Xem lại , ôn lại
Chọn lựa Đón ai…
Nhặc Nhặc ra , chọn ra Thảo luận
Ngĩ kỷ Vứt bỏ Kiểm tra Tỉnh dậy Tìm ra giải pháp
IV Phrasal verbs relating to clothing, cleaning, and household items
Have on
Put on
Try on
Take off
Clean off
Dust off
Wash off
Clean out
Sweep out
Clean up
Pick up
Sweep up
Wash up
Turn off
Turn on
Turn down
Turn up
She has on a new hat
I always put my socks on first
Did you try it on before you bought it
Please take off your coat
Clean off the table , please
I dusted off the bookshelf
I washed the grease off my hands
We need to clean out this closet
Please sweep out the garbage
Don’t go into the kitchen until I clean it up
Please pick up your toys
I have to sweep up the floor
It’s time to wash up for dinner
Could you turn the TV off?
Please turn the TV on
Turn down the stereo!
Could you turn the TV up?
Mặc đội
Off means” remove from the surface of something”
Out means” remove from the inside of something.”
Up means “ lift or remove something that dropped or fell.”
It also means “completely.”
Off means “stop something”
such as water or an electric appliance
On means “ start something” such as water or an electric appliance
Down and up refers to sound levels
Trang 3Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle.
1 Billy spent fifteen minutes looking _his geography book
2 During the day, Susie Smith listened the radio while she worked in the house
3 She borrowed some sugar _her neighbor
4 At school, the children laughed a funny story
5 Mary lent her red pencil _a classmate
6 During class Billy dreamed _-going outside and playing
7 This reading book belongs Mary
8 At work, Dick Smith asked his boss _a raise
9 Susie waited the children to come home from school
10 then Susie helped them their homework
11 During dinner, the family members talked _their day
12 Mrs Smith almost always agrees _ Mr Smith
Exercise 2: Replace the verbs in italics with phrasal verbs (inseparable phrasal verbs)
1 That child doesn’t resemble either of her parents.
2 When are you going to return?
3 I meet my best friend for dinner once a week.
4 Yesterday, I accidentally met my college roommate on the street.
5 I need to review my notes before the test tomorrow.
6 Please feel free to visit us any time you are in the area.
7 I have only a part –time job, so it’s hard for me to exist on my salary.
8 We are going to leave this apartment next month.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct particle.
1 I threw _ my mother ‘s letter by accident
2 please think my suggestion _and give me your opinion
3 I can’t figure the answer to this match problem
4 These days it’s really hard to bring kids
5 I need to drop _a package at the post office
6 Every day, Mrs Smith pick her children at the bus stop
7 We tried a new computer system, but we didn’t like it
8 I call my mother _every Sunday
9 The noise from the birds woke Mr Smith at 5:00 A.M
10 Let’s talk _your idea with the boss
Exercise 4 : The following letter from Susie Smith to her friend Nancy contains many particle
errors Cross out the error and correct them.
Dear Nancy,
about(of)
I have been thinking over you a lot lately I’m sorry for not writing sooner, but I‘ve have so busy with the children
I ran through my mother at the market the other day, and I talked with your life in the BIG CITY! It
is interesting how much your life differs in your mother’s and mine
You asked me for my life as a “typical American housewife.” My life consists in my children, my husband, and my home As you know, we recently moved on this big, expensive new house, so we don’t have much money these days I thought in trying to find a part –time job because it’s not easy to live with Dick’s salary Dick doesn’t want me to work, though, and I think it’s more important for me to take care to the house and kids Anyway, I know I can depend for Dick to support us all
The kids are wonderful They are growing in so fast! Every afternoon, when they come to from school, we talk with their day, and I go under their homework with them I really enjoy listening on them
Trang 4What else can I tell you, Nancy? Sometimes I get together from other mothers in my neighborhood and we talk on our kids and husbands I think I’m lucky because Dick helps me for the house work more than most other husbands do Occasionally I go to my neighbor Julie’s house and ask her about some advice, or I borrow some sugar or something of her Now and then I run around some old friends from high school
And that my life, Nancy Sure , sometimes I dream for doing something different and exciting, and I think on you in the city But really- I am very happy
Love
Susie
V Phrasal verbs related to school or studies.
Add up
Finish up
Write up
Check in
Check out
Do over
Look over
Fill in
Fill out
Hand in
Turn in
Hand out
Hand back
Total
Up can mean “completely.” Or
“thoroughly.” In some cases it does not change the basic meaning of the verb
Receive Take (book or movies from the library, etc.)
Repeat, do again Read or look at quickly Give (information on a form) Complete (a form)
Give (e.g to the teacher) Give ( for example, t the teacher)
Return( to students, after correction)
Tổng cộng Hoàn tất, không đối nghĩa verb
Nhận Nhận (sách từ thư viện) Lặp lại
ôn lại, làm lại điền vào hoàn tành (mẫu đơn) nộp (bài cho giáo viên ) phát (bài cho học sinh ) trả bài cho học sinh
VI More separable phrasal verbs
Call back
Cut out
Get back
Give back
Look up
Point out
Put away
Start over
Take off*
Telephone again Cut , remove Receive Return Search for information (in a book)
Mention, indicate Put something in its proper place Begin again
Take vacation Yesterday I took a day off
Gọi lại
Bỏ , cắt bỏ Nhận Trả lại Tìm kiếm
Đề cặp Thực hiện lại Nghỉ hè
* take off có nghĩa khác khi nó là inseparable phrasal verb ; the plane took off at 2:00 A.M yesterday
Trang 5Exercise 5: Circle the correct answer in each sentence below
1 when I’m at the beach, I enjoy looking(over/ at /like ) the birds and the waves
2 I don’t know the answer to your question However, I will look ( at/ into/ / after ) it and give you an answer tomorrow
3 The bathtub is full Turn (off/ down/ up ) the water
4 I made a lot of mistakes in my composition I need to go (through/ over to / over) them with my teacher
5 My sister and I are good friends I get ( along with/ together with/ through with) her very well
6 After Mr Smith washes the dishes, he puts ( them away/ them on/ up with them)
7 When Mr and Mrs Broder go out for the evening , their neighbor takes ( out/ off / care off) their baby girl
8 Suzy’s toys are all over the floor Now she has to pick them (out / up/ on)
9 Last week Joe was sick, so he had to take a couple of days (out /off / in) from work
10 Last year I had a bad car accident, and I spent two weeks in the hospital It was a terrible
experience, and I hope I never go (over/ through/ for ) anything like it again