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(1)TỔNG HỢP LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP VỀ TO V VÀ V-ING PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
1 Những động từ thông dụng theo sau “to V” Có trường hợp:
a [Cơng thức: S + V + to V]
Afford: đủ khả Appear: xuất Fail: thất bại Arrange: xếp
Bear: chịu đựng Begin: bắt đầu Choose: lựa chọn Promise: hứa
Decide: định Expect: mong đợi Wish: ước Refuse: từ chối
Learn: học hỏi Hesitate: dự Intend: dự định Prepare: chuẩn bị
Manage: thành công Neglect: thờ Propose: đề xuất Offer: đề nghị
Pretend: giả vờ Seem: dường Swear: thề Want: muốn
b [Công thức: S + V + O + to V]
Advise: khuyên Ask: hỏi Encourage: động viên Forbid: cấm Permit: cho phép Remind: nhắc nhở Allow: cho phép Expect: mong đợi
Invite: mời Need: cần Order: lệnh Persuade: thuyết phục
Request: yêu cầu Want: muốn Wish: ước Instruct: hướng dẫn
Mean: nghĩa Force: ép buộc Teach: dạy Tempt: xúi giục
2 Những động từ theo sau “V-ing”
Anticipate: Tham gia Avoid: Tránh Delay: Trì hỗn Postpone: Trì hỗn
Quit: Bỏ Admit: chấp nhận Deny: từ chối Mention: đề cập
Suggest: gợi ý Urge: thúc giục Discuss: thảo luận Urge: thúc giục
Continue: tiếp tục Involve : bao gồm Keep: giữ Practice: thực hành
Dislike: ko thích Mind: quan tâm Enjoy: thích Love: yêu
Hate: ghét Resent: gửi lại Tolerate: cho phép Resist: chống cự
Recall: nhắc Consider: cân nhắc Understand: hiểu Imagine: tưởng tượng
Ngoài ra, cụm từ sau theo sau V-ing: - It’s no use/It’s no good
- There’s no point (in) - It’s (not) worth - Have difficult (in)
- It’s a waste of time/money - Spend/waste time/money - Be/get used to
(2)- Do/Would you mind ? - Be busy doing something - What about ? How about ? -
3 Những động từ theo sau gồm “to V” “V-ing”:
Advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, study, try, can’t bear, recommend, need, want, require
Stop V-ing: dừng làm (dừng hẳn) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc Eg:
- Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc - Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc
Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm (ở – tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc làm (ở khứ)
Eg:
- Remember to send this letter (Hãy nhớ gửi thư này) - Don’t forget to buy flowers (Đừng quên mua hoa nhé)
- I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (Tôi tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh chuyến tàu bị hủy)
- I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (Tôi nhớ trả cô đô la rồi)
- She will never forget meeting the Queen (Cô khơng qn lần gặp nữ hồng) - He regrets leaving school early It is the biggest mistake in his life (Anh hối tiếc bỏ học sớm)
Try to V: cố gắng làm Try V-ing: thử làm Eg:
- I try to pass the exam (Tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)
- You should try unlocking the door with this key (Bạn nên thử mở cửa với khóa này) Like V-ing: Thích làm thú vị, hay, hút, làm để thường thức
Like to do: làm việc tốt cần thiết Eg:
- I like watching TV
- I want to have this job I like to learn English Prefer V-ing to V-ing: thích làm hơn làm
(3)- I prefer driving to traveling by train
- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train Mean to V: Có ý định làm
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa Eg:
- He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that (Anh khơng có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)
- This sign means not going into (Biển báo có ý nghĩa khơng vào trong.) Need to V: cần làm
Need V-ing: cần làm (= need to be done) Eg:
- I need to go to school today
- Your hair needs cutting (= your hair needs to be cut)
Used to V: từng/thường làm q khứ (bây khơng làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại)
Eg:
- I used to get up early when I was young (Tôi thường dậy sớm cịn trẻ) - I’m used to getting up early (Tơi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị làm Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm
Eg:
- He advised me to apply at once - He advised applying at once - They don’t allow us to park here - They don’t allow parking here
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến phần hành động
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến toàn hành động
Eg:
- I see him passing my house everyday
- She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising - We saw him leave the house
- I heard him make arrangements for his journey
Sau số tập luyện tập cách sử dụng Ving to-V Vn.Doc biên soạn sưu tập PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ
(4)1 I can’t imagine Peter _ (go) by bike He agreed _ (buy) a new car The question is easy _ (answer)
4 The man asked me how _ (get) to the airport I look forward to _ (see) you at the weekend Are you thinking of _ (visit) London?
7 We decided _ (run) through the forest The teacher expected Sarah _ (study) hard She doesn’t mind _ (work) the night shift 10 I learned _ (ride) the bike at the age of
II Put the verb into the correct form To Infinitive or Gerund When i’m tired I enjoy TV It’s relaxing (watch) It was a nice day, so we decided for a walk (go) It’s a nice day Does anyone fancy for a walk? (go) I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind (wait)
5 They don’t have much money They can’t afford out very often (go) I wish that dog would stop It’s driving me mad (bark)
7 Our neighbour threatened the police if we didn’t stop the noise (call) We were hungry, so i suggested _ dinner early (have)
9 Hurry up! I don’t want to risk the rain (miss)
10 I’m still looking for a job, but i hope something soon (find)
III Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. She is good at (dance) ………
2 He is crazy about (sing) ……… I don't like (play) ……… cards
4 They are afraid of (swim) ……… in the sea You should give up (smoke) ………
IV Multiple choice
1 I dream about … (build) a big house A To build
B Build C Building
2 I learned …… (ride) the bike at the age of A To ride
(5)3 She doesn't mind … (work) the night shift A Working
B To work C Work
4 The man asked me how … (get) to the airport A To get
B Getting C Get
5 I can't imagine Peter … (go) by bike A To go
B going C Went
6 He agreed … (buy) a new car A To buy
B Buying C Buy
7 The question is easy … (answer) A To answer
B Answer C Answering
8 I look forward to … (see) you at the weekend A See
B Seeing C no see
9 The teacher expected … Sarah (study) hard A To study
B Studying C Study
10 I enjoy … (write) picture postcards A Writing
B To write C Write
V Rewrite the sentences:
1 I like making crafts especially bracelet -> I enjoy
(6)-> Minh detests ………
3 My brother likes making pottery because it is a creative activity -> My brother is hooked
4 Ngoc hates sitting at the computer for too long -> Ngoc dislikes ………
5 We enjoy doing gardening because it is very relaxing -> We are keen ………
ĐÁP ÁN I Chia động từ ngoặc
1 - going; - to buy; - to answer; - to get; - seeing; - visiting; - to run; - to study; - working; 10 - to ride II Put the verb into the correct form To Infinitive or Gerund - watching; - to go; - going;
4 - waiting; - to go; - barking;
7 - to call; - having; - missing; 10 - to find;
III Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Dancing
2 Singing Playing Swimming Smoking
IV Multiple choice C A A A B A A B A 10 A V Rewrite the sentences:
1 I enjoy making crafts especially bracelet
2 Minh detests making models because it is very boring
3 My brother is hooked on making pottery because it is a creative activity Ngoc dislikes sitting at the computer for too long
5 We are keen on doing gardening because it is very relaxing PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP
Bài tập áp dụng dạng từ Ving to-V Exercise 1:
(7)2 He was heard _ shout a to b of c by d at
3 This student expected _ the first winner of the Grand Prix a be b being c to be d will be
4 I told her _ about her wedding; everything will straighten out a Don't worry b not to worry c no worry d not worry
5 May I suggest you let _
a Mary doing so b Mary so c Mary does to d Mary to so She _ him when he called her
a pretended not hear b pretended she heard not c pretended not to hear d did not pretend hear The doctor advised _ late
a me not staying up b me not stay up c me not to stay up d I did not stay up The school superintendent told me _
a hurrying up b to hurry up c hurry up d hurried up " _us face the enemies", shouted the soldiers a Make b Let c Leave d Keep
10 Mr Brown told the schoolgirls _ in class a don't ear b not to eat c eat not d not eat
11 I have heard Dang Thai Son _ the piano a played b plays c play d to play
12 The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _ in Ho Chi Minh City
a to be holding b should hold c to be held d to hold
13 _able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works very hard in his math lass
a In order to be b Being c Been d So that he be 14 Try _ so many mistakes
a not to make b not make c to make not d make not 15 Let me _ from you soon
a to hear b hear c hearing d heard
16 John is too stupid _ understand this a to b not to c to not d for
17 The wind is _ to blow the roof off
a strong enough b too strong c quiet strong d very strong 18 My father is _ to stay up late
(8)19 John wanted me _ him
a to be helping b help c to help d I help 20 I want _ early tomorrow morning a to leave b leaving c me leave d me leaving
ĐÁP ÁN
1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6c 7c 8b 9b 10b
11c 12c 13a 14b 15b 16a 17a 18a 19c 20a
Exercise 2: I hope _
a to see you there b seeing you there c you to see there d see you there I taught _
a how mending a shirt b him how to mend a shirt c how mend a shirt d him how mend a shirt I told _
a Nam to come b to come Nam c to Nam come d Nam come My father has decided _ a new house
a find b to find c finding d him find
5 Mother warned _ the electric plug
a here not to touch b her touching not c her not touch d not touch Don't tell Tan because I don't want _
a him to know b know c him know d knowing She explained _
a how to make it b me how to make it c me to make it d me make it Miss Brown told Mary _ down
a sit b to sit c sitting d sat
9 She told Mary _ up hope
a not give b not give c not to give d to give not
10 Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy _ for work a asked b to ask c so to ask d in order to asking
11 Do you know _ to play that game now? a way b what c if d how
12 She is very glad _ see you again a in b with c to d for
13 He noticed two thieves _ out of a shop a to come b are coming c in coming d come
(9)a let him go b let to go c leave him to go d leave him
15 The guide encouraged the tourists _ the Prado Museum Madrid a visit b to visit c visiting d to visiting
16 Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left _ a done b did c to d for doing
17 The superintendent promised to tear down and _ the fire damaged school building a rebuild b to rebuild c rebuilding d to rebuilding
18 The mechanic needs _ a new muffler on your car a to put b putting c to be put d to putting
19 Our house needs _
a to paint b to be painting c to be paint d painting 20 Do you want _ by the doctor?
a to examine b to be examined c being examined d being to examine ĐÁP ÁN
1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b 9c 10b
11d 12c 13d 14a 15b 16c 17a 18a 19d 20b
Exercise Give the correct form of the word in brackets. They are used to (prepare) _ new lessons
2 By (work) _ day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) _ the job in time His doctor advised him (give) _up (smoke) _
4 Please stop (talk) _ We will stop (eat) _lunch in ten minutes Stop (argue) _and start (work) _
6 I like (think) _carefully about things before (make) _decision Ask him (come) _in Don't keep him (stand) _at the door Did you succeed in (solve) _the problem?
9 Don’t forget (lock) _ the door before (go) _ to bed
10 Don’t try (persuade) _ me Nothing can make me (change) _ my mind Exercise 4: Chia động từ ngoặc sau thành dạng To V V-ing Nam suggested (talk) the children to school yesterday
2 They decided _ (play) tennis with us last night
3 Mary helped me (repair) this fan and _ (clean) the house We offer (make) a plan
5 We required them (be) on time
6 Kim wouldn’t recommend him _ (go) here alone Before (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights
(10)9 This robber admitted (steal) the red mobile phone last week 10 Shyn spends a lot of money (repair) her car
11 It took me hours _ (buy) the clothes and shoes 12 Do you have any money (pay) for the hat? 13 Would you like (visit) my grandparents in Paris? 14 Don’t waste her time _(complain) about her salary 15 That questions need _ (reply)
16 Viet is used to (cry) when he faces his difficulties 17 It’s time they stopped (work) here
18 Will she remember _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I it? 19 Jim forgot (send) this message last night
20 Hung stopped (eat) meat yesterday
Exercise 5: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu (nếu có)
1 Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already seen the film
2 My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t it usually now
3 They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at p.m tomorrow Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night
5 Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening Exercise 6: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi
1 It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today ➔ You don’t “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?”
➔ You suggested Thanh spends hours a day doing the homework
➔ It takes …
➔ Thanh wastes …
4 Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out”
➔ Hanh reminded _ Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”
➔ Linh told him _ ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise Give the correct form of the word in brackets. - preparing
(11)3 - to give up – smoking - talking – to eat - arguing – to work - to think – making - to come – standing - solving
9 - to lock – going 10 - to persuade Exercise 4:
1 Nam suggested talking (talk) the children to school yesterday (cấu trúc Suggest + Ving)
2 They decided _to play (play) tennis with us last night (cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf)
3 Mary helped me repair (repair) this fan and clean _ (clean) the house (cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf)
4 We offer to make (make) a plan (cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf)
5 We required them _to be _ (be) on time (cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)
6 Kim wouldn’t recommend him to go _ (go) here alone (cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf)
7 Before going (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights (cấu trúc Before + Ving)
8 Minh is interested in listening (listen) to music before _going (go) to bed (cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving)
9 This robber admitted stealing (steal) the red mobile phone last week (cấu trúc Admit + Ving)
10 Shyn spends a lot of money repairing (repair) her car (cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…)
11 It took me hours to buy _ (buy) the clothes and shoes (cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…)
12 Do you have any money to pay (pay) for the hat? (cấu trúc Have + to Vinf)
13 Would you like to visit (visit) my grandparents in Paris? (cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?)
(12)(cấu trúc Waste time + Ving)
15 That questions need _replying (reply) (cấu trúc Need + Ving)
16 Viet is used to crying (cry) when he faces his difficulties (cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)
17 It’s time they stopped working (work) here (cấu trúc Stop + Ving)
18 Will she remember to collect _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I it?
(cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf)
19 Jim forgot sending (send) this message last night (cấu trúc Forget + Ving)
20 Hung stopped _to eat _ (eat) meat yesterday (cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)
Exercise 5:
1 to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf) running ➔ run (use + to Vinf)
3 celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf) to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf) post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf) Exercise 6:
1 You don’t have to play football with my best friends today You suggested visiting her parents the next week
3 Thanh spends hours a day doing the homework ➔ It takes Thanh hours a day to the homework ➔ Thanh wastes hours a day doing the homework
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