A study on conjunctions in chapter ii proletarians and communists of manifesto of the communist party by karl marx

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTUREFACULTY OF TOURISM AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES Essay A Study on conjunctions in chapter II : Proletarians and Communists of Manifesto of the Communis

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE

FACULTY OF TOURISM AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Essay

A Study on conjunctions in chapter II : Proletarians

and Communists of Manifesto of the Communist

Party by Karl Marx

Name : Nguyen Thi Thanh Hang Class : K67ENGF

Student code : 674610

   

Main content

1 2

4 5

Aims of the study and The paradigm of english conjunctions

Conjuncts as correlatives and Conjunctions for clauses with conjuncts

Refenrences Conclusion

proletarians and communists of manifesto

3

1 Aims of the study and The paradigm of english

conjunctions

Aims of the study

people will not

only

understand

more about

conjunctions

but also know

to apply them

successfully

into practice

The paradigm of english conjunctions

English conjunctions are freguently used

by all people both

in oral and written form They serve for better

expressing thoughts, feelings

   

1 Aims of the study and The paradigm of english

conjunctions

For example, having analysed the novels of English

liturature we got the following results, which are

shown in the diagrams:

1 “Persuasion” by Jane Austen

2 “Far from the madding crowd” by Thomas Hardy

3 “An Outcast of the Islands”

by Joseph Conrad

4 “The Haunted Hotel” by Wilkie Collins

5 “Soul of a Bishop” by H G. Wells

   

1 Aims of the study and The paradigm of english

conjunctions

ENUNERATIVE

 

First,secondthird…,first(ly),secondly,thirdly,…,one, two,three,(especially in learned and technical use),a,b,c(especially) in learned and technical use,for one thing… (and) for another(thing),for a star(informal) to begin with, to star with,in the first place,in the second place,next then,finally,last,lastly,to condude(fermal)

REINFORCING Also, furthermore,moreover, then(informal, espencially spoken),in addition above all , what is more

EQUATIVE

 

Equally,likewise,similarly,in the some way

TRANSITIONAL

 

By the way,incidertally

SUMMATIVE

 

Then, (all), in all, in conclusion,…

APPOSITION Namely( often abbreviated to viz in formal written English) , in other words , for example ( often abbreviated to eg or

eg), for instance, that is (often abbreviated to is or is in spacialized written English) , that is to say

   

1 Aims of the study and The paradigm of english

conjunctions

+) Example

- In the mine time , the shares will continue to trade on the open market

- The first one Trump has shared on X since January 8,2021, featured the historic mugshot he had taken

at the fail during his booking process , ( Donald Trump may have just killed off truth social by ewan palmer on 8/25/23 at 5:24 AM EOT)

RESULT Consequently , hence(formal), so(informal) , there

jore , thus (formal), as a result [somehow(‘for some reason as o ther)].

INFERENTIAL Else, otherwise ,then, inother words, in that case.

REF0RNULATOR

Y Better,rather,in other words

REPLACIVE Alternatively, rather, on the other hand

ANTITHETIC Instead(blend of antithetic with replacive)then, on

the contrary, in contrast, by compasison,(on the one hand…) on the other hand.

CONCESSIVE Anyhow(in formal),anyway(in formal),be-side (blend

of reinforcing with concessive ,else,though, However,yet, in any case , at any rate,ofter all TEMPORAL

TRANCITION Meantime,meanwhile,in the meantime

   

2 Conjuncts as and Conjunctions for clauses with

conjunctscorrelatives 2.1 Conjuncts as correlatives

The sentences with the subordinator alone and the conjunct yet alone

are similar in meaning

Ex : though he is poor , he is satisfied with his situation

He is poor , yet he is satisfied with his situation

2.2 Conjunctions for clauses with conjuncts

A clause containing a conjuct may be linked to a preceding clause by one of the coordinators (and, or, but) the following conjuncts seen to be limited to the specified coordinators

And so or + else/again (replacive)

But + however/ then( anti thetic) / though

   

2 Conjuncts as and Conjunctions for clauses with

conjunctscorrelatives 2.2 Conjunctions for clauses with conjuncts

And/but + besides / still / get /

neuertheless

Two of these conjuncts – however and

though – cannot follow the can – junction

immediately That is to ray , If but is the

coordinator , hawever and though cannot

he initial although either can be if there is

no preceding conjunction We can there

jore have

Eg :

- You have phone the doctor if you like ,

but I very much doubt , however , whether

he will come out on a Saturday night

- You can phone the doctor if you like

however , I very much doubt whether he

will come out on a Saturday night

   

3 proletarians and communists of manifesto

Manifesto of the communist Party by Karl Marx

Chapter II : PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS.

Analyzes

Based on the theory of conjunctions I andlyzed above We

can see the frequency of cunjunctions used in the communist

Magifesto as follow :

- Conjundion “ And “ is used 57 times

- Conjunction “ There for ” is used 7 times.

- Conjunction “ But ” is used 15 times.

- Conjunction “ For ” is used 9 times.

- Conjunction “ When “ is used 10 times.

- Conjunction “ If “ is used 4 times.

- Conjunction “ As “ is used 14 times.

- Conjunction “ Or “ is used 3 times.

- Conjunction “ On the other hand “ 1 times.

- Conjunction “ Overthrow “ 1 times.

- Conjunction “ Only/not only “ 5 times.

- Conjunction “ While “ 1 times.

- Conjunction “ Due to “ 1 times.

- Conjunction “ Than “ 5 times.

- Conjunction “ According “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ In the same way “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ So “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Though “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Even “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Another “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Between “ 2 times

- Conjunction “ Then “ 2 times

- Conjunction “ Whatewer “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ of course “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Instead “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ both “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Also “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Even “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Besides “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Nevertheless “ 1 times

- Conjunction “ Also “ 1 times

   

4 Conclusion

   

5 References

Ilyish b the structure of modern english – l proseveshcheniye 1971 – 365 p

Kaushanska vl english grammar , - l prosveshcheniye , 1963 – 311p

New webster’s dictionary and thesaurus of the english language devicon publications , inc

danbury , ct 1993 / 1149p

Oxpord advanced learner’s dictionary of current english // editor jonathon crouther oxpord

university press , 1995 – 393p

Michael swan practical english usage

A university grammar of english , randolph quirk sidney greenbaum

Elt concourse teacher training

   

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