quản lý hoạt động giáo dục thể chất cho học sinh tại các trường trung học cơ sở quận liên chiểu thành phố đà nẵng

5 Diinh gié ciia CBQL va GV ve nine ticu cfia heat dong giéo 4-4 phii hpp ciia not dung 46Gifio d9c thc chat irong iruimg Trung lipc cci so Dtinb gi:i ciia line sinh vé mirc diy hirng th

VO TRQNG NGIIIA

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Dd N 4ng - N dm 2022

LM[CA MDM

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bg viL Ibn h c vi£rn: VQ TkQNG NGHlA

Co sé Mot$o: Trizi'mg Dgi bgc Sc ptiyaj - Ogi lipc Q£ N6og

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1 N6b•g itgod etcixk eda ha§q via: t3i d± h$ théqg 66a riitang ‹ié co Liéza vé I¶lu$n vé thpc lima «t\» hciyt d?/ng giéo clgc cldt (GDTC) tgi c6c trtr?mg THES; kh6o s6t byd9 thyc

tryog v± koyl d§ag quJzt Iy GDTC tyi céc tru6xg THCS gs$za LF±a Cki$a 0iJztb pbé Dk MQ Tz6n co

Bido6nB ky rra»g ‹6 shLrc bolt dfjrg Gi6o dpc ebb clo d§i nB9 gi6o viéo gi bu6ng Tnxtg J›gc

co 8'±; iimbi p6vo»g pk6p v6 hlnb th6c bogt d§ng Gi8o djic thé ct gi mrfmg Trung kgc co si!

r, De dsiis h6a c£c ni)i dung, cbi×mg trinh Gi4o djic ihl chit cho b9c iiah t;d mitiug Tuiag h9c

cc ed: Tfi•g cttbiib tin tft Att llfl' Jt vl pinning ti@ ti9 bofl d(lag Gitio dpc thtl t•U cho hpc sinh tji tru6iig Truug hpc cc sér, Ch6 tr9ng ki iri a×, dia6 gi4 hoilt d6ng Gi£o d9c iliil ckit clio

hpc sinh igi trudiig Trung hpc cw sd

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db c6go pbuoog pldp agLu6t c fu plza 6gp va & J gp o6og cp kJs£o sJt vé t6pc trptg va qu£a y

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Bg qti6o ljr bogt d§ag GDZC tfi d6 tfJt rx db9c º!º 8 º mpth m¶t dbug tJtdi dé xJt gh0ng bi§o ph6p cg thé Q r›6r›g ‹›ao lti§u gut qtz£n I!? ha4t d'§rig

GDTC tyi‹»\c rr«6›g3TtC9 qri$o Lifio th£nh Dé N&g,

2 IEedag ag6l5o ete t6eo e6e M: KGqu± ngJti5n c£ru c¿ia tki c6 6p dyngbong qAo Iy fjo$t d§sg GDTC tgi c6ctnAog THCS qu$a Li5ri C6iéir, ding tfx!ri tltoz ‹BJilitqu6plt6o héi Q d6nh gi6 lJ+bin tlah 6ng dying l±in co sd clto vf§c a@ién ofnr, ±p dyng r§tig kox v£otkyc ti&›

DA N AN C CITY

Mnjor , ::ducaii‹in Miii iagriiioiit

Full mine : \’t.I l’kt1?1Ci Nti HlA

In struc i‹ir Ph.G NCit.1 \’fiN I H 4N H H U NCi

Place of studying , fi ri i versity i i l Ffl ucoti‹iri - Dn N iinp I I nivci-siiv,

f ResuIL•: J”lie Inpic wxs h«si‹:a lly sj 1tc n\:iticvd tJtcc›ry and practice nF plivs ivol oJucxjicn

of high soT\ ‹›ols ; survuv cJ real si lu8liui› ‹›f physical c Juc«t ioi› niuriagen›ent at higl› schools i r Lici›

Cfiieu fJir triul, Dx f4sog C‘f tv The tc›pic wn> sr›jj¿vsTvcl sul u licris of” physical ed‹\coLion ina; ogoitteut xi high schools in Lien Clticu Distnct L›xscJ un I.he‹›rc lical basis and practical survey as

follows increase 8wureness cF n anngeriiil st:‹Us te:iclicrs anJ ›l‹idenls of tlto ii iijx›rtsi›cc nf Physical EJucolion at high s:houls; continue ‹o train, f‹›stcr sLills ‹›f ‹›rgul i i‹tng pity s ical e‹Jucot ion Fur

1coc hcrx xl l›igh schoulsj i tnovu\c methods iinJ f‹›rms of pliv sical education fr›r tuachcrs at h i glj

sct nnls; manage on‹l choose

‹:‹›iricnts an‹J plans of physical eJu«aIion l › r tcsu]iurs ‹i lti gli scl› u‹› ls; invest inu lvrial Facilities

and snppnrting oquipmcn l for Fliys› uaT EJucati‹›n ul l igh schuuls f‹›c us on testing and evaluating Ph}sicaJ E‹lu‹:atiun at nigh schools.

Fach n ctlioJ had its owii iit1pom1iivu Ji n‹l poul on but oll of rhem an®‹ each other The results uL necessoy survoj onrl feas‹t›i liijr ai c suggested , s' l›icl› cen be ‹rscd irr practical management.

2 Scientific anil practical meaning u f uie thesis: ”l”lic tl›vsis contributes to clear Lheorolical l›esi.s, syslcIt‹aIi z‹; studies iri si‹tc eiiJ ‹›ufsi‹lc ll‹c c‹ » in tg , i‹lenLi fy defcnitinns as the basis for studying, iiid icot iiiy the tli twrctic0 l ci›iitcn ts of l'liysical I:ducatioii management at lii8h schools

Oh tual lxasis

study injj meIli‹›d cx n t›c pmperlj' chosen sluJ\ ing eq‹tipn e ; t can l›e set uj› rctsjcJ tu rem si liiJliuns and ituuingcmcnt for researchers {n a»«gcrisl •lolJs , r«acw‹rs, stu‹lc i› ls) at high schook in Lien Chieu District After the s‹ir\'<y , ll›c oil situnt i‹›n s ‹³f ph ¿sicul eJi›catinn m4nagom<»t woe cnncctt y ev‹\T uatcJ, wliicl› hv lps Iu lukc swoy strong ›‹afiiLs, ›v cak pojijts fi om the lhusis os

well as suinc rcsolu rio›is were suggested to i inpro‹'c npcr«n‹›n « l efficiency of ph;s›culixJuuatiuii in Lien fiJJmt

faslrurlnr's certific:di‹›x

Ph 1- KGUYEN TIlANII TIUNG VO TRONG NGIIIA

4 tint thuyét khon boc

Ltll CCII OOAN

TRANG THONG TIII LUN VG

MUC’ LIJC

DANI I MHC CAC TH VIET TAT

DANJ4 MUC CXC BAl'iG

3 Khéch thé vfi doi tupng nghié n ciiu

I.I 1 Cac nghién erm nucic ngoiii 5

I I 2 Cfic nghicn ciru tro ng nuiic 6

1.3.I M9c tii:u ciia Gram dqc tbi: ch5i trung trir6ny Trung hoc cc std 15

1.3.2 i'1fii dung Gide due the’ cluit irong uxréing Trung hpc en s‹i 16

1.3.3.Phnom phép vé binh tliifc Ci iéo dqc the chiit irong tririzng Trung hoc en std

phuo lien

boc cc so 22I

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Oiéukien

en so v;it cbat va -. × tro heat

dong

- Giao due thechati

I 4 Ly min v c qu:iii ly hoat dong Grin dpc thc ch:it cho hoc sinh tai truimg Tniny hpc

Tiéu kfil chunng 1

CIII.I’C1NG 2 TIT(1C TRQNG QLiAN LY II£I@T N G GIAO D¶JC Tlf1 C HATCIIO II QC SINII TJ CAC TRQNG TRIING 1I(IC CCJ SCC QL!(AN LIEN

2.3 Thijc tnjng ho t doiig Grin due the chat cho hpc stub tjii céc truéing Trong hoc cc

2.3.5 Th9c trgng diéu kiéri cc sit v$t c t ' hu b£o he tro h t d6ng Giéo

2.4.3 T6ac g quéo lyphmmgph4p va biob tbfic té c6i 6oaI

Tile ke-l cbumix 2 66

CIII.I’C1NG 3 BIE) N PIIAP QL!AN LV fl£l T D@N€i CiIAO D(,IC THE CHAT

CIIO IIQC SINII TJ CAC TRQNG TRIING IIQC CC1 S£I QA!(AN LIEN

3 I Nguyén tire dJ xuat bic» ph:ip 67

‹› tru?rag Truog boc uo srr 7 I

3.4.2 i'4oi dang kbiio nghiém 82

3.4.3 Pbirong phép khao nghicm 82

Giiio due the:

Gram vién the’ d9c giéo vie’n chfi

Thie't bj day hpc, Heat dong dpy boc

Phfi ciJp giéo due

Dieoouuogb iHoi khfic pliii dfing

Tfln b$ng Trang

Khung phiin phoi climbing trinh mon Thc due 26

20I±-20 I9GIé tri s:in xuiit In

Béng 2

5 Diinh gié ciia CBQL va GV ve nine ticu cfia heat dong giéo 4-4

phii hpp ciia not dung 46Gifio d9c thc chat irong iruimg Trung lipc cci so

Dtinb gi:i ciia line sinh vé mirc diy hirng thu khi tham gia cfic 47

phép vi hinh ihirc to cbiic front dfyn g Gi$o duc tbc tririmg Trung hoc cc sci

ciia IIS v cite lire luong tham gin hnat diing Giéo 51

Dénh giii cun CBQL vii GV ve cac die’u kien cc séi viit chit 52

ph9c s« he:ii dong Gi:in due ihé chat tai céc truimg Trunq boc

Bang 2

15 dfyng Gi:to dpc rhf: chéi lai c éc truéing Tr ung hpc cc sciDinh gié ciia CBQL v$ GV v/ kie’m tra dénh gié kct qué hogt 54

mpc ticu heat dtiny Giéo due the’ ch:it triing tru6ng TI ICS

Bring 2.17 Diinh giii ciia CBQL vii GV vc mire dfi hi( i quit ciia quim ly'

noi dung chirong trinh CiDTC ttji cite truéing TIICSDénh gis ciia C-BQL v$ CiV vé mite di) hif;u qué ciia quite phuong pbiip vé hinh thiic tii cbiic hogt dongsong touring TffCS

quit ciia quén l y ski phoi hpp céc lijc luong tham gja bogt d‹ing GDTC lrong trufing THCS

Dénh gia ciia CBC)L va GV vé mfic ao si;qua ciia

1 L'v iIq cb9n de tar

Ciing voi qu:i trinli dfi i mcii ph$t trié:n kinh fc — xd héi i Odng v:i Nlié nu6c

ta rét quan trim dén nine tiéu giiio due toiiii di(n the he’ tré, trong do cc› tbé lire tri lucdirnc cci lit mating van dc quan trpng nh n grim djic binh fliinh nliin c:rem con nguiii.Trong

cfc x iiii kiln erm Diirig, fu nrérny cm

diy m;mli cong nghi(p b6n, hicn dat h6a (CNH TIDII) tlli dune xiic d;nh lé: Xay dimg

con ngu6i Vi(t Nam phat ‘n ipiiu die’n c‹i ly timing dao dfrc co iinh to chfrc v:i

luat, c6 /v thiic cong din va tinh tich eye cti nlié him cbii tri rhiic liién diyi cé› tu

duy séng t;io, ky n:ing thuc hénh, iéc pliong cong nghi(p va ‘ sue khoi:,

x iy duny v:i ban vé Tfi quoc

Véri nhfm# no luc khong ngimg ciia nganh gran due Vict Nam trong viéc nding

can cfuii lupny day va hoc nhiing niim g½ diy Grin duc ihc chiil (GDTC) trong

nha tru6ng eta vii dang dune chit trong c:in big th‹ii luring giira hpc top x'ii vui chcn

vliu dong giii p uho cfic um hoc sinh dirpc phat trie’n torn dién ea vl thf: luc v é tri lqc Gi:in dpc thc chat dune zac di nh la nifin bpc bfit buoc v a day chinh thirc trong kc

he:jch

Th é dim thé than I:i m o( t bo ph iiu erm nd Grim iluc xii ho) i chu nllliia' trong

qu:i trinb p1i:it trie’n va trunng thiinh ciia inot con nguéri term il ién, GOTC va

the than truémy hoc thpc sir co v[ tri quan tipng

ta trong gi ai tloan hi n nay Ciing vfii chuyf:n nyimli khoa hpc khac GDTC vii thc

than

s º s• ph d:to tae thé lii; tré ph:it trie'n torn di(n Disc Tri Th é, My' dc

phiic vu dac Inc cho sir nghie’p cong nghiép hfia, hién dat bog yiii x•iing vii tiing

cirfing ari'c hi›n cho

Trong nhiing rilim quo heat dong GDTC the than tutting hue dfi duiyc cac ngimh c$c c:ip chit trpng quan trim he tr n, dim tir en sir I chat sin bin dung cp ké ci

tc: cho thiiy mob séi trufmg elm xcm nhe v iéc th ;tc hi(n chuorig irinh mon bpc Giaodue thé cli:it, trién khsi chuoiig tnnh giao dpc the’ clifit then bimh thiic , kém Int:u qua.FIotit doiig thé thno truémg hpc bracing noi dung ci›n ngheo n:in hinh thiic heatdf›ng dcii acu chira tbli brit dune dfing diio lire luring hoc sin h tham gia ap luye’nthe’ due thé than N{jLIon UC dBM tu CbO cling i:iC GDTC v:i TTTI I chua d:ip iitig yéuc:in

Tinh hinh thirc ié de’n thin dicm néy, tuy dfi c‹i nhicu céing trinh lui)uvlin nghién erm ve' qu:in l y heat dong GDTC tai trir‹ing Trung hoc en sir (TI-ICS)

o cfic ti nh thfinh plio qua) n huy(n nhiriig chua co lua) n

'i mfii so bién phip gum ly heat dong GDTC nong thiri gran dén.

3 Khéch thé vé dci tirpng nghién elm

I.1 Afiécfi lhd iigfiiézi cii'ii- He:yt do( ng Gi:in due thé chit cbo bpc sinh Jr i:éc tru6ng Trung hoc cc sci

I.2 fhili fifpag nghién n ixi: Qnén

Iv) hoa1 dong Giéo due thé: ch:it cbo hoc sinh tai

- Kbiio

phiroiig

* C-BQL: 13 ngufii

+ Critic viéii 62 ngiriii

- Ve their gran: Thitc trpng trony gmt dean 2016-202 I va bie’n phip dc xuattrong Ina)ti x'iin cé nghiii cho nhirny niim tiép theo

6 I8hi(m vp iighién elm

- Nghién c6u en so ly

trufitigTllCli, vc quén ly heat dfyng GDTC cho lipc sinh uii cite

thuc tram vé he:jt dong GDTC va qicin l y heat diing Gran dpc théchat cho hoc sinh tai cac uxiong Trung hoc en sér qufin Lie’n Chii i th én b plio On N

g,

- Dc xufit cite bi(n phiip quén l y heat dong Gi:in ilpc thé cluit cho hpc sinh o ciic truéng Trung hue en sri qua( n Lién Chicu thiinh pbo Da l•4 g

7 Phonng phiip nghién erm

7.1 NhDlD cue phuxrng Q btip nghién elm ly lu(n

Ph$n tich tong hpp khiii qurit hoé cac I:ii l i(u céi noi dung lién quan tmi guio due thé chit va quan l y ho;it dong giiio due the’ chfit tai c:ie uxtéirig trung hoc en sit 7.2 Nhém cfic phuxrng pbtip nghien emu th9c tien

hon hpp gfiiu pliiroriy phiip thu thnp tni

Phunng ph:ip dif:u tra 1:i phuong ph:ip khiio séI cite dfii tirpng trén méit die’nrong km pliiit hi(eii c:ie quv tual phiin bo trinh do pliiit tricn nhfmg d"ac dii:in vcd,inh tinh va dinli lupny c fi;i c:ie doi fupng ed my@ién emu Céc st› Iten dicu tin dupesfi la nhfrny Thong tin quan

qu«»

de'o dong GDTC nhir: Dé tar nphiéri erm khna hoc ssch tham kh:in.

bai trip chl khoa hpc chuyén ngiinh b$i vie't marig tinh nghic:n erm va tmo doi trf:n céc

' quiin

4

sét dirpc thir.c 1u(n véii cite dfii tuong c:In 6.o qu in lv', gi$o vién v:i hoc sinh ( 175 nguiri) Viéc cbnn man dirqc tién li:inh theo phircmg phiip ngau iihk:n hf: thony R:i soéf lgp danh siich doi tirong erm bfy quiin ly gi:in ‘ hpc sinh dang bpc lap vii I:tin

vi"cc t;ii

ly gifio

chun vu IQ IMa( n ve gum ly ho;it dfyng gum due if c: chat cho hoc sinh trong cite

t;ii cac trir6iig Trung hqc en sfi

Cbuzriig 2 Thirc tnjtig quén

lv)

dong Grim due thi: chiit chn hpc sinh

boat dong Giiin due the‘ chat cbn hoc sinh tai céc outing Trung hoc en str qu(in Lién Chie’u thiinh pho Di Ng.

Chrotig 3: C$c bién pluip guru IQ hnat dong Gifio due thi: emit ohn hpc sinh t;ji

’c tru6ng Trung

qu

KIx£i l!ch sir ngtuen emu van de . . . .

Con nguhi vira lii m9c tie’u x'iia la dong l9c phét tricn ciia xii hoi “Chicnlupc con ngir‹ii” I:i iné.it trong nliimg cbién lupc guru epng in:i nhicu quoc gin tréin

sinh ly niny ljrc th luc erm conngucii

Ciiéo dqe the ch:it (GDTC) ki mfyt min irong nine tie’u giio d9c form dcn.Trong céc touring pho théing GDTC co nhi(m vu giéo d9c nhimg p uh$t y chi tot dipnhu long diiny uim, tinh b:yo d;jri quyél i4o:in ki‹:rt tri, t;r ki ché bfli dirfzng chongufii hpc khi niiug i;r up luy(n lit dai v:i binh ilkuib thé›i quen t n) p luyc)n trongcuoc song, klicii d(iy long ham m‹i bfmg thii v‹il mfin thé djic thc than (TDTT) Dongthti'i, GDTC dupe xem nhii li mot phiiong tién dc nding can tbé lits hinli thinh vaphét irie'n tnén die’n nhiin c«cb erm ngu6i hoc Vi thé , ph min cfic nuiic trén thé

gicii dcu quan tain d c‹ing tae GDTC doi vci i thanh thiéu nién vi hpc sinh “C’ic hoc

gié khi nghién emu vc TDTT den cho rank v iéc GDTC trong bé thony nhfi truéingcite cip o céc nu‹ic xa boi cbii nghia cii, dae bict lit Licii Xo tru‹ic diy va c:ie niicicOéing An da dune ticn

‘ luc erm van df: riéy" [ I ] Nhii dé› d:i thénh lfip diracnhfnig thang bac va nhiiiig ticu chu:in dénh gié tbc luc lém cc so cho cong tae GOTC

vi hut luy(n the’ thno (IILTT) rnang Int hie’u ciia cao

GDTC’ l$ mot b( pha)n r:it quan tro.rig ciia

grim due vii d:in trio cho thé hc trt: horn thi(:n vé thc cbfit v:i nhiin ciich gop pban niiug

can kliii nding

firm d:ii tufii tho ciia con ngiroi “Trong céc ou6rig dat hoc,can diy va trung line chuyén nghi(p, GDTC cho hpc sinh sinh vicn dune cci la m6irni.lI ciia giiio due 1:i nhi(m v9 quail trpng gop pb% béi duong n:my can niini’, lijc thé

’ ’ into diing kbi kica cufrng dé kc tuc srr og6i§p cua Dang

chiit quip cho I IS hoiiu i hié n vé nlnin ciich, co ph chin dan dire tot d é d:ip ting diroc

trong kho ting vlin h6a cbung cfia sa hoi font ngufri M nhicu the' ky trirfie dtiy Tir n

hi trict hoc co kIi Lpp Aristot, nhimg nhé triét hpc theo chit nghia nhén dao thiii

Phuc

Hung nhir Miingten hay nhfriig ngufri Chis Nghia Xa H oi Khong Tuiing nhir

Xanhximfing, din nhiiny nhii béc hoc va gi:in due riot tiéng cua l•4ga nhirM.V.Lom‹infixop, va nhie’u nhii khoa hpc khic nfia d:i ra sire ph:it irie'n bin v¿ tir timing caa h‹;›c i±×yct vc put irien bib bén gioa eg Ip

I:inn cbo vi"cc t

a) p liiy(n TDTT tréi tbiinh ncp song bing ngfiy ciia hau he't hpc sinh - si n h ’n a d‹i, phél bi(n vii ruvén chpn duqc tihiéu I:ii uting thé thao cho d:it nuéic".[4]

Ili pliiip niriic Cong h6a Xii hfii Chu nghia Vct Nam niim 1992, tai diéu 41

guy djnh “.Nhii nu6c thiing nhiit quén ly s;r nghiép phit tri TDTT, guy d!nh ché d

GDTC biit buoc trong touring he.c lrbuycn kbicb vi giiip dfr etc hinh thfic to chfrc

be:yt dong th fhnn chuy :n ngbi(p, boi dufiog c:ie tiii nfmg thé than".[5]

Ng&7U

b i h g t 9 y : “ n

phét trién vi1 hoim thi(n thé chat cho kg trip thanh

grim due qMoC dfin tu nriw dén dgi hoc TDTT trufiiig hoc ban gom vie’c tienliiinh chuong trinh GDTC biit bu'oc va to chiic he› I dong TDTT ngo:ji khéa chongitcii hpc GDTC thé it lii nifit bfi ph(iu quan trong dé thuc hi"en nine tif:u grandpu torn dif:n g6p pb nflng nan dan tri, d$o tpo nguon nhén luc, ai dufziig nhiintiii, d$p ring yr:u

xéy d;mg va ban vil tfi qu Viet Nam Xe boi Chit nghia”.(6]

Vin kie’n O;;i hoi VIH ciia Diing dii chi ro: Giéo dpc v:i Otto tgo ciing véikhoa h9 cling ngfié phiii thjfc sq trii th:inh quite séch hiing dan, clii bi tfit chn lb:h( tré di viio thé XXI, Eng thiri

kg djnh “ Su cufmg tréng v the' chfit I:i nhucan vi× i×iii tbiin con n ;iia¿ la von guy de tae r× i±i sé» tri tue vi va;t chat chi› xa roi chiim to cho con ngit6i vé thé chiit lé triich nhi(m ciia term xii bfyi ciia

céc ciip cécVin kién D;;i him IX ciia Ding C-6ng Sén Vi‹:t Nam da kbilng dinh nine tiéu long

u›oi tinii tmng k£m phét trie’n nding can rii ref dmi s6ng vtit c vlin b6a, tinh ciia

' I 7/CT-TW

' 08- NQ/TW iigiiy 01/ I 2/201 I dfl dé in quart di “Ptuit tri dtic, than la root

Cfc ciip try déng ciitriicb ahicm ihuéing xuyén timh d:Jr cling I:ie tbc due, thé than, bgo dim cho sjj

nghi(p

d9c:, the than rig:iy c:ing phét trie’n”

DC: go diéu ki(n th"nan lot cho sjf phét trien sq oghii p thé than nufrc nhii.Thu tiring chimh phii dfi barn binh Chi thj sm I33/TTG ngiiy 07/3/ 1995 vé viéc xiiy

dirng guy boacb ngiiah TDTT, trong dfi ghi rfi Sgénh TDTT pbéi xéy dung dinh

hinting cc tinh chiit chién tune trnng do quy djnli cite mfin thc than v:i hoa t dfinymeng timh phii cap dei v6i mpi doi tuoiig, lfra tuéii, I:yo thdnh phong trite t(p luyén

"mug rim ciia thc

than qu chiing, khé›e dt: x:iy dung v:i 6:in v( ter gut”.[7J

Thuu hlén muC tiéM fih icn llfO dfi ‹li: re BGD&OT d4 kip thoi ban h inh c:ie chi

thj, quvct d[nh cbi dao thirc hi(:n cong tae GDTC' trong trufing hoc ban h:inh Quv chc:

l 4/2tl0 I/QDBGDDT rig:iy ll3/5/2001 “BGD&DT trip tuc tri vattré Giéo due the chat I:i méit hciai ‹tony gran due baI buoc nham gran due bd o vc vdlfing cuéing sire klioe phét

tuo:ie

term diéii cho IISSV GA diiy nhat dune BGD&OT ban liiinh

Vi theo nghia rong cii a tir I-]én - Vie)t cii thé due cé›n cii

cua the’ due ae tbao Niiung chi n h x:ie hon d‹i con lfi moi lrong nhfrn g hinh thirc heat

Tong hop qué trinb do xiic d|mh kha uting thich ngh i tlié lire ciia con ngucii

Giéo d ac ilmi chét I:i li inh thuc giéo due dirnc dao tan mot céch b:ii him co h

thong Trong dé c3c mon hoc chin ye’it ID dpy hpc sinh,

lvliitvéép

I

GDTC’ la mot fear hinh gi:in duc ma ’i dduunngg cbuyén

vii phiit tricn co cliii djnh c:ie th ch:it v a)n dfyng ciia connguiri Tong hpp qué trinh dé› xéc d;nli khfi riling thich nghi thi:lijx: cua con iiyiréii

Theo -itu dren ‹

the than Nga

-Viet cua Nguyen Van lieu cbu bicn (2000) th1.i ,

“GDTC ‹tune hiéu l3 mot fear hmm giao dMG l6y flhiem Vlf Shri yJu lii phfit trién the lvc iiing cu6ng the: chin I:inn chinh, thong qua tham gia céc m h wi thé than df: thjfc hi(n“

Téc gin Nfivicop va kg “GDTC Hi boat dong cc ban co dinhhir6ng TDTT trong x:i hoi lé miii quit trinh t6 cli6c dé •> º ! •:i ti :p thu nhiing gia irj cun TDTT irong he’ thong gi:in due grin dirfing cbung ci nh:i mutiny céc cfip”.(9]

Theo Nguyen Toén - Pham Oanh Ton: GDTC mot loai hinli girio d9c ma no( i

cii chu dpih céc to cbét viin dfiny

vcn day du ohitog df+u biéu chuog

da.y hoc, H3 chiic dq y hpc phii hop x oi cliii dao ciia nhii grin due trong qué u-inh

’ déing Tiong do, day hoc hoc dong téc I:i mot qu:i trinh tru nth9, ticp thu cé› hc thong nhiing céch thiic dicu khicn hpp lv)

iricn tlié ch:it con nguiii hutiny dcn pbai trie‘n con ngiréri form dién

Trén cc sir c:ie qu:in diem ciia cite uic gi:i ncn ire’ii tlieo ioi: “gi:in due thé chinI:i mot qué trinli ditoc to cbiic mfit céch co nine dich co ké hoach thqc li cn v riichfrc

iricn tlié ljrc cho nguiri hoc”

Cir:in due the’ chin lii m(oi trong nhfmg noi dung giéo duc i‹iin di(n nliiinciich ngito lipc trong cite nl1• truémg no chung va truémg TIICS niii rie’ng, néi co thcticn hiinh kg nhicu con du 'rig nhir: Thong qua tfi cbirc eéc heat dony the’ thantrurig nhii u-u6iig thong quail cite hont dony rén luyén ihiin the’ ngo:ii nhé iriréng

nhurig trong do con dvid » day hoc rnén GDTC 1£ ccii diréing cc ixin vii quan trong

nhtit

tmng nhilog dicu kien ciia nen kin h ie xé hoi vii déii sling con nguiii.

'u cfi birch

hoiin thi(lii thé chfit, nh:in c:ich, uang fur: viiu dfing vii ning can lthli nding firm viéc v:i ke’o d:ii tuoi thp ciia con ngo ri

Trong qud trinh giéo due tbé it, hinh th:ii vii cliiic oiing céc en quan trnng

en thé riiog bii6c dirpc helm thif;n, himh thilnh v$ ph:it trién cite to chfit thf: lijc

ning xéo v£n dong va bc thong iri tbGc chuye’n mon Gide dpc thé ed co vat trii d(c bi(t qunn trpng oong vi c hinh th:inh ning ldc viin dfing ciia con ngtr6i

Giéo due lhé chat la mo)t bo pl"ian hpp thdnh quan kong cua nfyi dung giéodqc min diiln nilai quip thé h tré trang bi tihiizig ki% thuc en biin vé thé cbfit

quen rén luycn va cimg co uting can sire khéc dc tain cbo en thé pbét trién cii diokhiic iii;;nh GDTC lii mfyt loai himh gido d9c chuyéii bifit vrii i ac trung cc himchit yen l$ day hpc d£ phit tub céc tu chiit ihé Luc ciia con ngufii, tiep thu cti lii

dfi hinh tfiinh ky xao v a)n dong cc biin v:i nhfmg hiéu biet c‹i licn quan Giéo duec$c to chat thé li,rc la mot qué trinh t£c dong c6 chit dlch nding can nilng ldc v a)n

dfing

GDTC’ I:i mot trong nhiing hinh thim heat diing c6 dinh hinting sir pham emu TDTT trong xi hof mfyt gut trinh tfi chiic truyen thp v$ tiep thu nhfmg gi ii

tri ciia TDTT trnng h( théing gran due chung

H( thfing Ci DTC I:i en tong hop c:ie en sét khna hpc

pluip lua( n ciia GDTC ciing véi céc en quan to cbiic thuc hién kiéin tin cong tire

phét tri¾ hai bi›a tbc cbéi vii iinh drift con nguéii, d:ip kng heat dong uong linh vpc

ki

nh

lufin tdn tg; ro9t li thcing giilo dijc cbung kpng do co GDTC

Nhiing y6u th dtic trung hinh ihinh bé th‹ing ODTC:

- Quan dicirc mpc ticu hc thfing tri thuc

- Can trim ni›.i dung vd binh tbftc

- To chitc v phuong phtip lulin vii phuorig phiip GDTC

- Tp chiic v$ quén lj'

- Rio duy

l3 chi to x i(c cci séc gift gin tbi to chirc dc tri tr ;

Nfii cliung, trong “quiin” phfii co “ly” va trong “ly” phéi co “qu:in”, Init clio host

dong

viing dui but phiii céi muu tune nghc thufit I:inn cho hat qué trinh “quiui” v$ “ly” tich

hup v:in iiheu.

Co nhi i each nhin khiic nhau vé kbéi nicm quiin ly:

dao”

riéng “manager” vi “tender’ trong ti ém Anh.( 11]

- Theo Harold Kuontz quin ly I:i mot hoi1 dong fliiét yéu dtim ban sq phoi hcip no ljfc cfia cac c:i whin dat din muc t iéu tfi chfrc it d]nh.( 12]

- Then Marv Parker Follcu i i use - 1933; nué khoa hoc chinli Iri, nha lriét hoc

r d•• k W.Tayl or ( 1856 — l9 l 5 J lit miit trong nhfrng dat bie’u

fee dfyng c:ii tae c£c he’ quén ly,

Tu ruémg v:i quan diém “quiin ly” dii co tu cticli dlv hon 25110

dm cuo: fit kg XIX dau fit ky XX veo dc quio ly :hco kfioa hocméi xuét luco Ngiriri khéi xiréng li Fredrich Winslow Taylor viii cuéin stic b

“C:ie nguyf:n tae qu:in ly thcp khoa hpc” Theo ong thi nguiii qu én ly phiti iit nhé In

timing nh:i fen ké ho h chi dao to cbf rc ciing vice.[l3]

l•I¶Myéf1 @1lDC Nguyen Thi My Loc cho kg “Quan ly lit qu:i trinli dat din

’M CUd lO CéOt final d‹ing (chiic nding) ké hoacli

h‹ia, tfi chirc chi dao (timh dao) vii ki ém tra”; “1)Miin ly la s;r tfi c dong co t(i chuc.

cii hitting dicb ciia chit thc quiin ly t‹ii doi timoy qudn l y in tlat mpc tiéu tic ra”.[

l 4]

Trong cutin 'Khoa hoc To chiic Y:i €)u:in ly", tBº Il²³ d?ft @ QuOC Ban quan

Qt4én ly ltt Hi)m ltfoDg tftn Ul trung mci ché do xti hoi Bat ky ti dflu, ltic nfio con

nguéfi cii nhu céu kct bpp viii nhau dé dat mpc dicb chung dcu xuat bi(n qutin ly.()uén ly trong xii hoi ncii cburig lii qué oinh t6 chirc di h$ n h céc hopt dong

nham dgt dirpc

Quiin ly [$ viec gum tri

chfm phi lpi nhuiin bo c cc quan chinh phii Qurin l y ban goin céc ho t dong tbict lép

chién lirpc emu iné 1 to chifc va di/e phoi céc no luc ciia nhén vién (hoiic tinh

nguy"en

C)uiin Ii I:i diéu khi cbi dao rnf.it h( thong hay miit quit trinh can cii viio

llll Q1Iy IUt41 djf1I1 l t HB)' D tZ1fy t&G tu iD1§ tfc Wife h( thoB§ hay qu:i mirth :iy

v:in ddng theo y muon ciia nguéii quiui li nham dat dune nhirng invc dich da d'uih

lruiic

hpp guy mat ciia chit thé qu:in ly (hé tb g grim due) nham I:inn cho

°c iéo due

tinh chnt ctja nhii During XII CN Vi(t Ham, init mcu dicrn boi tp lii qu$ trinh day hpc

- Quéri IQ grim due lit hé thfing I:ie dong co ké hoach co y luring, cii nine

dlcb cfia cbii thé quiin ly den d6i tupng b] quin ly

Theo M.I.Kondacfip: C)LGD lii tae dong cti bé thf›ng, cé ké ho;job, c6 y thiic

vii

ltir B‹› dén tru6ng) ten nine dich •tém bin vice binh thmh nhiin céch cho thé he’

iré tr£n en so nhjn thiic vii v(an dyng nbiiag guy lu(i t chuiig ciia xa hfii ciing nhu cite guy l u"at ciia qiifi uinh gido dqc, ciia s;t phét trie’n thé lqc va tfim IQ tré cm

Thee M.LKfindacdp, “quiin IQ giéo dpc la tiyp hpp nhfmg bién ph$p khoa hpc diim bao en va( n brunt binh thu6xig ciia en quan trong bé thting giéo due dé

tie’p tpc ph:it triéii mtr rdng h( tbfing gi$o due cé vc s6 luong ciing nbu chat lupng”

Theo Okumbe, quiin [ gi£o d9c la niot qua trinh thu th§p vq pbiiii bfi nguon luc d d:yt dupe c$c mijc tif:n gi:to due diroc xilc djnh trir‹ic

i mfi QLGD “Lii nhfmg tae dong tu gi:ie (co y thitc cii oi9c

dlcb, c6 ké ho9ch co hé thiin hpp guy luat) ciia chit quiiri ly d t c:i c:ie it

xich cua h( thong (tu c can nhat d céc cc so giéo dpc lii ilhfi truirng) thuc

hie’n cii chat liicmg va hiju qué myc tie’u phat tri gién due dén tae the he’ tré theoyéii elm cua xli hoi”

’, quiin ly grim d9c Ld quiin ly hnat dong gi$o due trnng

cho thc be’ sau cii tfacb nhi(m kc thiin, pbiit trién ’ kinh nghie’m $y md.t cfich

s:ing tjio I:inn cbo xii hoi vii biin thén con ngudi lnéin ph:it trién khfing ngifiig dgt

dupe nine flich d‹i qu:in ly dupe cci lii nhiin to to chide, chi dao viéc thpc thi ea clii

nd:u fr:in Cilng nhu quén ly ma hoi niii chlfflQ 9llim IQ gi:in due I:i host dong ca y

thiic ciia

con nguiii nli dat dupe nhiiiig muc dicb ciia minh Chi cii con ngu‹ii moi céi kb:i

ciia bé thony tir c5p can unlit df:n eéc en set giéo d9c nhii

d$y mpnh eong tae gi:in dpc vi d:in I:yo tlié h( tre theo ycu a ho Troiig

h( thong gi$o due con nyiréii trung trim ciia mpi bn:jl dong Con ngirciivita lii chin ihé vira lii khficb ilic qu tin ly .Yoi front dong gran d9c va QLGD d

birimg v:in vi(c dim I:jo v:i pliét trie’n nh:in etch ifié lc né béii

it trnng QLGD

Trim tier Qu:in li grin djic lii h( tho•s ± g • ºfing c6 y thiic http guy turn cua cliii thé quén li ir cite cfi p kh éc n hnti de’n tat ca etc khiu ciia hé thong nhrun dém

ban sjr viin luinh binh ihuémg c iia cac cn quan nong h( th6ng gi$o due d$m biro cho

sir

‘ vi mo rong

2.2.5 blurt iri ni qizrizi IQ finpf d;Ing f?fiip dpc flit cfiol clip lipc sfii6 Wrung Lpc

" v:i Trung Quoc nhir liovicop, M:itvf: ép (Licn Xo cu)

’ to cbiic

ngiiny x:iy dpiig pluit trién sit nghi(p TDTT va sij nghiép GDTC cho hpc sinh sinh

l y yiiio due diing muc men dim lao vii pbii hop v6i yfiu

y téc qu:in IQ heat dong GDTC cho hpc si n h

d;mg mpt chirorig trinh giany day TDTT thony nhiit cfi tinh kiI thira Dony thfii x:iedjnh mpc tii:u cong téc TDTT trony thc h( sé khéing chi xiic djnh m9c tit:u kicn thiicmii con phii diim béo tinll thony nhfit giiin c:ic m t: Kién thffc, thé lire thufit dong

iéc thé than Can phéi dnw cbuoiig irinh GDTC thiinh pliiip l(cnh CN co kc french

ché do thich hpp de' dong vie’n vie)c to ehitc hu6ng dan thjfc hi(n cite he:yt diingngo;u khiia cho hpc sinh Trong cf›ng t:ie GDTC ph:ii d:inn b:in ten vi)cc ter ch6ctrip l n, hub

giang d;iy va quan IQ GDTC irong nhii tririing moi co the' thuc hi(n tto

1.3 LQ l u(n ve hnat d(ng grim d9c thé chzt chin h 9c sinh iii cite traéng Trung h9c

f.J.f .4fpc flirt ciiir kilo dpc US cfiei' frzizig trulizig Trizzig hgc ccr s•i

Giéo due thf: chat trong nha tnréirig I:i not dung gi:in djic mnw hpe biitbufjc, tliué›c cbirorig trinh grim tluc ph‹i tl oing va trinh dfi dao tae, nham trang bi cho

hoc sinh

Hoqt dong thé than trong nha truong lé Roat dial m meyi:a eéa hoc sinh diroc

t‹i chfrc theo phuorig thfic nyoai khoa céu I:jc bo thc d9c, thé than mom, cé nh:in phii

biyp xéi su ihich quit tinh lira soi vii site khoe nh h n n thi(n cac k3v niny va)n dong, lio trp ihiJe hién nine tieu giio due the chét thong qua cac timh thfic ltiy(nlap thi dan thé thno, tae dicu kicn cho hpc sinh thuc bie‘ n quyén vui choi giai iri.ph:it iricn nény kliicu thc than; phél hicn v:i rai dufing ning khicu Hi ii:ing ihc than

fine liéu cbung ciia giéo d9c nu‹ic ia la "hinh thiuih va bfii dufing nbén cach.phiim chiit vfi n:ing luc ciia céing d:in; dim t;io nhiiny nguéii lan diing co nghe rilingdong va sing inn cii nicm tu hire dim igc co /v chi vuon lcn gop ph:in l • am cho dimgiiiit

ciing da dna ra céc quan dicm xliy dpng vii phéi trie’n

chuong trlnli viii céc not dung rat cc thé:

Chuoiig trinh mhm Thé due ph$i grip ph tliuc hi(n mpc tif:u ké be:jcb dqy hpc

Lfiy vi(c uting can the l;ic site khcic cho bpc sinh sinh

’i dun , hinh

1.J.2 N i dizfig Side dpc ILL cfinf friizig frliii7fg Wrung ?ipc co' szi

“Nfii dung GDTC ét gi:in duc pho thiing ID dav cho hpc stub hinh thinh vii n

thu etc kién thiic n g en bén dé tliuc hién cmi.c tie’u grin dpc pbfi thong, chua d:it