AN INDUSTRIAL GUIDE pot

PLASTICS ADDITIVES AN INDUSTRIAL GUIDE Third Edition by Ernest W. Flick NOYES PUBLICATIONS WILLIAM ANDREW PUBLISHING Norwich, New York, U.S.A. np Volume III Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Copyright © 2002 by William Andrew Publishing No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001088672 ISBN: O-8155-1470-0 Printed in the United States Published in the United States of America by Noyes Publications / William Andrew Publishing 13 Eaton Avenue Norwich, New York, 13815. 1-800-932-7045 www.williamandrew.com www.knovel.com 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Flick, Ernest W. Plastics additives: an industrial guide / by Ernest W. Flick. 3rd ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN O-8155-1470-0 1. Plastics Additives. I. Title. TPl142.F58 2002 668.4’11 dc20 00-108117 CIP ISBN: 0-8155-1464-6 (V.1) ISBN: 0-8155-1472-7 (V.2) ISBN: 0-8155-1470-0 (V.3) Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com NOTICE To the best of our knowledge the information in this publication is accurate; however, the Publisher does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of, or consequences arising from, such information. This industrial guide does not purport to contain detailed user instructions, and by its range and scope could not possibly do so. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Publisher. In some cases plastics additives could be toxic, and therefore due caution should be exercised. Final determination of the suitability of any information or product for use contemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the user. We strongly recommend that users seek and adhere to a manufacturers or suppliers current instructions for handling each material they use. The Author and Publisher have used their best efforts to include only the most recent data available. The reader is cautioned to consult the supplier in case of questions regarding current availability. Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com To Wil and Marilyn Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com LEE The Third Edition of this useful book is divided into three volumes. Volume II describes almost 1,400 plastics additives which are currently available to industry. It is the result of information received from 74 industrial companies and other organizations. The data represents selections from manufacturers descriptions made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recent information has been included. It is believed that all of the products listed here are currently available, which will be of utmost interest to readers concerned with product discontinuances. Plastics additives, a complex and growing group of minerals and chemical derivatives, account for 15 to 20% by weight of the total volume of plastic products marketed. They are produced by a large number of companies for a wide variety of customers and needs. Growth of the use of these additives, which impart one or more desirable properties to resins, is relatively strong, about 3.5 to 4% per year. Environmental constraints, however, have imposed rigorous performance requirements on many products, thus placing added expenses on the development costs of these materials. Plastics additives are divided into logical sections in three volumes. Volume I: I. Adhesion Promoters II. Anti-Fogging Agents Preface Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com JMR- 19-Mar-01 viii 2HAB=?A III. Antioxidants IV. Anti-Static Agents V. Antibacterials/Fungicides/Mildewcides VI. Bonding, Blowing and Foaming Agents VII. Dispersants VIII. Fillers and Extenders IX. Fire and Flame Retardants/Smoke Suppressants Volume II: X. Impact Modifiers XI. Initiators XII. Lubricants XIII. Micas XIV. Pigments, Colorants, and Dyes XV. Plasticizers and Esters XVI. Processing Aids XVII. Release Agents XVIII. Silanes, Titanates, and Zirconates XIX. Slip and Anti-Blocking Agents Volume III: XX. Stabilizers XXI. Stearates XXII. UV Absorbers XXIII. Viscosity Regulators XXIV. Waxes XXV. Miscellaneous and Multipurpose Compounds The Table of Contents of each volume is organized to also serve as a subject index. Each raw material is located in the section which is most applicable. The reader seeking a specific raw material should check each section which could possibly apply. In addition to the Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com JMR 19-Mar-01 2HAB=?Aix above, two further sections are included in each volume: a list of Suppliers Addresses and a Trade Name Index. These will be ex- tremely helpful to the reader. The following information is supplied for each product, as available, in the manufacturers own words: Company name and product category. Trade names and product numbers. Product description: a description of the products main features, as described by the supplier. The three volumes of this book will be of value to technical and managerial personnel involved in the preparation of products made with these plastics additives as well as to the suppliers of the basic raw materials. My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations who supplied the data included in this book. March, 2001 Ernest W. Flick Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Stabilizers 1 Section XX Stabilizers Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com 2 Plastics Additives Akcros Chemicals America: Additives for Rigid PVC Applications: General Purpose Stabilizers: T-4654: Weather Ability: Excellent Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Flexible PVC, Plastisols: Recommended Odor, Lubricity: Good T-4791: Color Hold, Rigid Foam: Excellent Term Stability: Recommended Clarity, Weather Ability, Flexible PVC, Odor, Lubricity, Plastisols: Good T-4905: Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Flexible PVC: Excellent Odor: Recommended Color Hold, Lubricity, Plastisols: Good T-5003: Color Hold, Term Stability, Weather Ability, Lubricity: Excellent Clarity, Flexible PVC, Odor: Good T-5005: Odor, Lubricity, Rigid Foam: Excellent Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Flexible PVC: Good T-5007: Color Hold, Lubricity: Excellent Term Stability, Weather Ability: Recommended Clarity, Flexible PVC, Odor: Good T-5063: Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Odor: Excellent Flexible PVC: Recommended Lubricity, Plastisols: Good T-5095: Color Hold, Clarity, Odor: Excellent Term Stability, Weather Ability, Flexible PVC: Recommended Lubricity: Good T-5160: Color Hold, Term Stability, Weather Ability, Lubricity: Excellent Odor: Good Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Stabilizers 3 Akcros Chemicals America: Additives for Rigid PVC Applications (Continued): General Purpose Stabilizers (Continued): T-5172: Color Hold, Term Stability, Weather Ability: Excellent Lubricity: Recommended Odor: Good T-5178: Color Hold, Term Stability, Weather Ability, Lubricity: Excellent Odor: Good T-7020: Color Hold, Clarity, Weather Ability, Odor: Excellent Term Stability, Lubricity: Recommended Food Grade Applications: T-883: Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Odor: Excellent Lubricity: Recommended T-885: Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Odor: Excellent Lubricity: Recommended T-7021: Color Hold, Term Stability, Clarity, Weather Ability, Odor: Excellent Lubricity: Recommended Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com [...]... non-discoloring phenolic antioxidant, high extraction resistance Irganox E 201: Vitamin E, a highly efficient phenolic AO with consumer appeal and excellent MF stability Irganox E 217: Granular, dispersible solid with GRAS coaddditives for food and medical packaging Irganox E 218: Low dust vitamin E blend with calcium stearate for food and medical packaging Irganox MD 1024: High performance phenolic AO for... PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com25 Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Additives for Polyolefins: Antioxidants (AO) & Processing Stabilizers (Continued): Primary Antioxidants (Continued): Irganox E 201: Vitamin E, a high efficiency phenolic AO with consumer appeal and excellent MF stability Irganox E 217: Granular, dispersible solid with GRAS co-additives for food and medical... performance, cost-effective stabilizer system primarily for molding applications and fibers Irganox HP 2921: High performance, cost-effective stabilizer system for demanding PE applications Irganox XP 420: Highly efficient system for PE applications requiring melt flow control and low color Irganox XP 490: Highly efficient processing stabilization; highly compatible with LLDPE and with low color Irganox... High performance, cost-effective stabilizer system for PP and demanding PE applications 28 Plastics Simpo PDF Merge and Split Additives Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Additives for Polyolefins: Antioxidants (AO) & Processing Stabilizer Blends (Continued): IRGANOX HP 2251: High performance, cost-effective stabilizer; additional phenolic AO for LTTS Irganox HP 2411:... compounds) Irganox 1076: Highly compatible, low-color phenolic AO for PE; available in preferred product forms Irganox 1081: High performance, highly compatible AO for cross-linked PE (i.e high voltage power cable) Irganox 1330: Extraction resistant phenolic AO with low water carryover for film and tape Irganox 1425 WL: Phenolic AO with high extraction resistance; polyethylene wax carrier Irganox 3114:... Secondary Antioxidants: Irgafos 168: Hydrolytically stable phosphite, synergy with primary AO's; maintains color properties Irgafos 38: High performance, highly compatible phosphite with low melt viscosity Irgafos P-EPQ: High performance, highly compatible phosphonite with low melt viscosity, offers low color Irganox PS 800: Extends long-term thermal stability as a synergist for phenolic antioxidants Irganox... phenolic antioxidants Stabilizers Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com27 Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Additives for Polyolefins: Antioxidants (AO) & Processing Stabilizer Blends: Irganox B 1411: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend mainly for PP applications Irganox B 1412: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend with higher phosphite levels mainly for PP applications Irganox... materials and act as both heat stabilizers and gas generation activators No secondary stabilizer is normally required Thus, with the availability of such blowing agent catalysts, the use range of azodicarbonamide is extended to a significant degree ABC-1: Decomposition Range: 340 to 360F Activity Rate: High ABC-2: Decomposition Range: 330 to 350F Activity Rate: High ABC-6*: Decomposition Range: 390... balance of stabilization requirements Irganox B 220: Synergistic blend; high phosphite content for demanding processing conditions Irganox B 225: Synergistic, convenient blend with high phenolic AO content; extends LTTS Irganox B 311: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend for low water carry-over Irganox B 313: Synergistic blend with high phenolic content for increased LTTS, low water carry-over Irganox... Irganox B 561: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend for demanding processing conditions Irganox B 900: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend with high phosphite levels mainly for PE applications Irganox B 921: Synergistic phenol/phosphite blend with high phosphite levels mainly for PE applications Irganox HP 2215: High performance, cost-effective stabilizer system with added processing stability Irganox . Micas XIV. Pigments, Colorants, and Dyes XV. Plasticizers and Esters XVI. Processing Aids XVII. Release Agents XVIII. Silanes, Titanates, and Zirconates XIX. Slip and Anti-Blocking Agents Volume. Bonding, Blowing and Foaming Agents VII. Dispersants VIII. Fillers and Extenders IX. Fire and Flame Retardants/Smoke Suppressants Volume II: X. Impact Modifiers XI. Initiators XII. Lubricants XIII by William Andrew Publishing No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information