NGỮ PHÁP LÝ THUYẾT – EN13 Hướng dẫn cách tra đáp án: Những câu hỏi chung chung thì anh chị tra cứu bằng đáp án cho nhanh (phím tắt CTRL + F) Có nhiều đáp án giống nhau, hoặc trùng nhau, nhưng khác câu hỏi, anh chị đọc kỹ câu hỏi. Chúc anh chị thi tốt! Even we can not go without money, man matter most. a. SVC b. SVO c. SV Câu trả lời đúng d. SVA The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much. a. complement b. adverbial c. modifier d. appositive Câu trả lời đúng He told everyone to stay at home when he left. a. SVO b. SVOC c. SVOO Câu trả lời đúng d. SVOA
Trang 2c SV Câu trả lời đúngd SVA
The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
a complementb adverbialc modifier
d appositive Câu trả lời đúng
He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
a SVOb SVOC
c SVOO Câu trả lời đúngd SVOA
A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one.
a basicb compoundc simple
d complex Câu trả lời đúng
In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun.
Chọn một câu trả lời:a forms
b goes withc follows
d precedes Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 3Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence.
Chọn một câu trả lời:a subject
b objectc appositive
d adverbial Câu trả lời đúng
In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………
a premodifier
b predicative
c relatived postmodifier
The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is ……….
d predicatively Câu trả lời đúng
Bài 2: Clauses
The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there isno ……… of any kind in a non – finite clause.
a subjectb complement
c S-V concord Câu trả lời đúng
d object
Trang 4There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.
If a ……….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence.
a phraseb word group
c clause Câu trả lời đúng
I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
a complex non-finite verb phraseb finite clause
c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)d non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
I never imagined that such a thing could happen.
a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)b complex finite verb phrase
c finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
Who has given a vivid account of it.
a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)b complex finite verb phrase
c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrased finite clause
Trang 5………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.
a functionallyb semanticallyc syntactically
d structurally Câu trả lời đúngI promise you not to be late.a Od Câu trả lời đúng
b Coc Ad Oi
If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as………
a modifierb conjunct
d nominal Câu trả lời đúng
n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……… rules.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a syntactic Câu trả lời đúng
b semanticc lexicald phonetic
When the V- element requires no ……… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive.
Trang 6a modification
b complementation Câu trả lời đúng
c predicationd object
English Noun has no category of ………… .
a genderb casec number
d tense Câu trả lời đúng
For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather courageous.
a Ab S c Cs
The strange thing is that we never heard of him again.a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
c concord d difference
A non -finite clause ……… goes with the subject of its own.
Trang 7a alwaysb never
c somtimes
d often
Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks
Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ……… optional.
c complement Câu trả lời đúngd object
If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ………in the
sentence
a postmodifierb modifierc adverbial
d subject complement Câu trả lời đúng
What you have said is true.
a subject Câu trả lời đúngb adverbial
c SVC Câu trả lời đúngd SVOA
You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him.
Trang 8a SVOO Câu trả lời đúngb SVOA
c SVOd SVC
………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.
a syntacticallyb semanticallyc grammatically
d structurally Câu trả lời đúng
When he came I was sleeping.
a SVCb SVO
c SV Câu trả lời đúng
d SVA
Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
a SVCb SVO
c SV Câu trả lời đúngd SVA
The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
a complementb adverbialc modifier
d appositive Câu trả lời đúng
He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
a SVOb SVOC
c SVOO Câu trả lời đúngd SVOA
You may ask the man whatever you like.
a modifierb adverbial
c object Câu trả lời đúngd complement
To my surprise, all my friend left so early.
Trang 9a complementb adjunct
c disjunct Câu trả lời đúngd object
No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly.
a SVA
b SV Câu trả lời đúngc SVO
d SVC
There is some mistake in what you have said.
a adverbialb modifierc object
d complement Câu trả lời đúng
He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk.
a SVOAb SVOc SVA
d SVOC Câu trả lời đúng
We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a adverbial
b object (sai)c modifier (sai)d complement
Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
Trang 10Chọn một câu trả lời:a inventing John Mathewsb invented John Mathewsc John Mathews inventing
d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời đúng
Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… .
a and diagnosed medicallyb and to diagnose medicallyc and medical diagnosing
d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời đúng
Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians.
d are the most important Câu trả lời đúng
Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.
a noneb at
c a Câu trả lời đúngd then
In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
a it is combined physically and chemicallyb combined when physically or chemicallyc the physical and chemical combination
d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời đúng
Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………….Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
a has
Trang 11c are to be Câu trả lời đúngd can be
Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, lightwaves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
a sound wavesb do sound waves
c than sound waves are
d than sound waves do Câu trả lời đúng
The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world.
a having to flourishb was flourishedc have flourished
d to have flourished Câu trả lời đúng
The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright.
a who she becameb became
c became as
d to become Câu trả lời đúng
The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers.
a the possibility of reproducingb the possible reproductionc possibly reproduced
d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời đúng
Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air.
a giving
b gives Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 12c it givesd is given
………forms of life, the most varied are the insects.
a They are allb All are
c Of all Câu trả lời đúngd All
“We need better traffic rules.”
“Yes ……… wouldn’t be so many accidents”
a Then itb Then theyc Then
d Then there Câu trả lời đúng
………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.
a Because of the Câu trả lời đúngb While the
c For thed The
The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.
a is a
b a Câu trả lời đúngc which, as a
d it is a
California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.
a is ab that
c a Câu trả lời đúngd it is a
Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens.
a for washing
b wash Câu trả lời đúng
c washingd are washing
Trang 13Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
a worthy
b worth Câu trả lời đúng
c priceB worthyd value
Last Sunday was ……… that we all went on a picnic.
a such a beautiful weather
b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời đúngc so beautiful day
d such beautiful day
I know you are free, ……… you come and share dinner with ustonight?
a do
b wouldn’t Câu trả lời đúngc will
d won’t
Trang 14The man didn't come to stay with us forever.
-> adverbialcomplementmodifierobject
The Pawnee Indians regarded corn sacred gift, and many of their religious ceremonies are centered around this crop.
-> as asince alike beingas being
The tail of comets generally points away from the sun thecomet is approaching the sun or receding.
-> whetherboth
and ifeither
We use to link clauses within a complex sentence.
-> subordinatorspronouns
There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John.
Chọn một câu trả lời:a whom (sai)
b which (sai)c whose
d who Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 15“I saw you studying at the library last night.” “You ;I wasn’t there.”
-> couldn’t havemight have
wouldn’t havehave
“Is attendance important in this class?”“No, but in the last class it very seriously.”
-> was takenhas takenwas takinghas been taken
A complex noun phrase may contain a clause.
-> relativenominalmainsubject
A prepositional phrase can function as in a noun phrase.
-> postmodifierhead
A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: a preposition and a
-> subject complementnoun phrase
prepositional complement
Trang 16A singular count-noun is used with the indefinite article "a".
-> normallynever
Adverbs such as rather, such, quite etc can function as of noun phrase.
-> modifierhead
Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………….Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
-> wherehas
He found all his best stolen.-> pieces of jewelry
piece of jewelriesjewelry’s piecesjewelries
I ……….bacon and eggs every morning.-> am used to eating
am used to eatused to eatused to eating
Trang 17I always find it difficult to say "no" to people who ask me for help.
-> SVOCSVCSVOASVO
I know how I can do it.
-> objectcomplementadverbialmodifier
I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
-> non finite clause
complex non-finite verb phrasefinite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.-> are to be
becan bewill be
If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity.
-> SVSVOSVASVOO
Just put your coat in ……….-> the hall closet
hall closet
the hall’s closetthe closet of the hall
Trang 18Larger animals than smaller animals of the same type.
-> generally live longerlive generally long
longer live generallythey generally live long
More murders are reported ……… December in the United States than during any other month.
-> inonatfor
My sister has a ……….baby.
-> two-month-oldtwo-months-oldtwo-month-oldstwo-months-olds
Normally, verb can serve as part of V- element only.
-> an auxiliaryphrasal
an intensiveextensive
On Jupiter the winds have created storms big that astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes.-> so
suchhowas
Trang 19Petrol is now it was last year.-> twice as expensive as
twice more expensive
more twice expensive thanas twice more expensive as
She hasn’t seen her family ……….three years ago.
-> sincefrombeforefor
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
-> the formation of biological speciesbiological species are formed
form biological species
which forming biological species
Tense, aspect, voice, mood, person and are grammatical categories of verb in English.
-> numbergenderformcase
The examination proved more difficult than we expected.-> SVC
SVSVASVO
Trang 20The last visitor to stay with us came from England.-> modifier
We wanted the visitor to stay with us.-> adverbial
We wish that you ……….such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.
-> hadn’t hadhadn’t havedidn’t have hadhadn’t