NGỮ PHÁP LÝ THUYẾT – EN13 Hướng dẫn cách tra đáp án: Những câu hỏi chung chung thì anh chị tra cứu bằng đáp án cho nhanh (phím tắt CTRL + F) Có nhiều đáp án giống nhau, hoặc trùng nhau, nhưng khác câu hỏi, anh chị đọc kỹ câu hỏi. Chúc anh chị thi tốt! Even we can not go without money, man matter most. a. SVC b. SVO c. SV Câu trả lời đúng d. SVA The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much. a. complement b. adverbial c. modifier d. appositive Câu trả lời đúng He told everyone to stay at home when he left. a. SVO b. SVOC c. SVOO Câu trả lời đúng d. SVOA
Trang 2NGỮ PHÁP LÝ THUYẾT – EN13
Hướng dẫn cách tra đáp án: Những câu hỏi chung chung thì anh chị tra cứu bằng đáp án cho nhanh (phím tắt CTRL + F)
Có nhiều đáp án giống nhau, hoặc trùng nhau, nhưng khác câu hỏi, anh chị đọc kỹ câu hỏi.
Chúc anh chị thi tốt!
Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
a SVC
b SVO
c SV Câu trả lời đúng
d SVA
The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
a complement
b adverbial
c modifier
d appositive Câu trả lời đúng
He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
a SVO
b SVOC
c SVOO Câu trả lời đúng
d SVOA
A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class
of word is classified as a ………….one.
a basic
b compound
c simple
d complex Câu trả lời đúng
In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a forms
b goes with
c follows
d precedes Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 3Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as
………… in English sentence.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a subject
b object
c appositive
d adverbial Câu trả lời đúng
In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as
central, attributive and ………
a premodifier
b predicative
c relative
d postmodifier
The main syntactic function of adjective phrase is ……….
a adverbial
b modifier Câu trả lời đúng
c subject
d object complement
The main function of an adverb in a sentence is……….
a complement
b adverbial Câu trả lời đúng
c premodifier
d post modifier
Adjectives such as alive, asleep, afraid etc can function ……… only.
a relatively
b structurally
c attributively
d predicatively Câu trả lời đúng
Bài 2: Clauses
The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is
no ……… of any kind in a non – finite clause.
a subject
b complement
c S-V concord Câu trả lời đúng
d object
Trang 4There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.
a finite clause
b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
c complex finite verb phrase
d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời đúng
The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight.
a C of S Câu trả lời đúng
b A
c Co
d Od
If a ……….can exist on its own it is referred to as a simple sentence.
a phrase
b word group
c clause Câu trả lời đúng
d word
To speak in public for the first time can be a terrifying experience.
a S Câu trả lời đúng
b Cs
c Apposition of S
d A
I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
a complex non-finite verb phrase
b finite clause
c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
d non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
I never imagined that such a thing could happen.
a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
b complex finite verb phrase
c finite clause Câu trả lời đúng
d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
Who has given a vivid account of it.
a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
b complex finite verb phrase
c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
d finite clause
Trang 5………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.
a functionally
b semantically
c syntactically
d structurally Câu trả lời đúng
I promise you not to be late.
a Od Câu trả lời đúng
b Co
c A
d Oi
If it is integrated within the sentence structure modifying the V- element, the adverbial is classified as………
a modifier
b conjunct
c adjunct
d disjunct
I expect everyone to be punctual this evening
a A
b Oi
c postmodifier
d Od
Any language unit that functions as a noun is called ………
a adjective
b relative
c adverbial
d nominal Câu trả lời đúng
n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of
morphological and……… rules.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a syntactic Câu trả lời đúng
b semantic
c lexical
d phonetic
When the V- element requires no ……… for the sentence to exist, it is intransitive.
Trang 6a modification
b complementation Câu trả lời đúng
c predication
d object
English Noun has no category of ………… .
a gender
b case
c number
d tense Câu trả lời đúng
For Osbert to appear in public at such a time was rather
courageous.
a A
b S
c Cs
d apposition of S
The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd.
a A
b in apposition to S
c Postmodifier
d Cs
The strange thing is that we never heard of him again
a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
b finite clause
c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase
d complex finite verb phrase
In a finite clause there is a ……… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element.
a link
b gap
c concord
d difference
A non -finite clause ……… goes with the subject of its own.
Trang 7a always
b never
c somtimes
d often
Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks
Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ……… optional.
a never
b often Câu trả lời đúng
c always
d sometimes
You may call that man whatever you like.
a modifier
b adverbial
c complement Câu trả lời đúng
d object
If an adjective takes place right after the intensive V- element as an obligatory sentence element, it functions as ………in the
sentence
a postmodifier
b modifier
c adverbial
d subject complement Câu trả lời đúng
What you have said is true.
a subject Câu trả lời đúng
b adverbial
c object
d complement
Only by hard working now will we make socially-useful workers in the future.
a SVO
b SVOC
c SVC Câu trả lời đúng
d SVOA
You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him.
Trang 8a SVOO Câu trả lời đúng
b SVOA
c SVO
d SVC
………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.
a syntactically
b semantically
c grammatically
d structurally Câu trả lời đúng
When he came I was sleeping.
a SVC
b SVO
c SV Câu trả lời đúng
d SVA
Even we can not go without money, man matter most.
a SVC
b SVO
c SV Câu trả lời đúng
d SVA
The question, how I can do it, doesn’t matter much.
a complement
b adverbial
c modifier
d appositive Câu trả lời đúng
He told everyone to stay at home when he left.
a SVO
b SVOC
c SVOO Câu trả lời đúng
d SVOA
You may ask the man whatever you like.
a modifier
b adverbial
c object Câu trả lời đúng
d complement
To my surprise, all my friend left so early.
Trang 9a complement
b adjunct
c disjunct Câu trả lời đúng
d object
No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly.
a SVA
b SV Câu trả lời đúng
c SVO
d SVC
There is some mistake in what you have said.
a adverbial
b modifier
c object
d complement Câu trả lời đúng
He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk.
a SVOA
b SVO
c SVA
d SVOC Câu trả lời đúng
We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a adverbial
b object (sai)
c modifier (sai)
d complement
Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời đúng
b biological species are formed
c which forming biological species
d form biological species
Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas.
Trang 10Chọn một câu trả lời:
a inventing John Mathews
b invented John Mathews
c John Mathews inventing
d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời đúng
Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… .
a and diagnosed medically
b and to diagnose medically
c and medical diagnosing
d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời đúng
Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by
musicians.
a will
b that Câu trả lời đúng
c so they could
d and when to
Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions.
a the most are important
b that are the most important
c the most important are
d are the most important Câu trả lời đúng
Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.
a none
b at
c a Câu trả lời đúng
d then
In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ………….with other substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
a it is combined physically and chemically
b combined when physically or chemically
c the physical and chemical combination
d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời đúng
Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
a has
Trang 11b which
c where Câu trả lời đúng
d that
If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected.
a will be
b be
c are to be Câu trả lời đúng
d can be
Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
a sound waves
b do sound waves
c than sound waves are
d than sound waves do Câu trả lời đúng
The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world.
a having to flourish
b was flourished
c have flourished
d to have flourished Câu trả lời đúng
The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright.
a who she became
b became
c became as
d to become Câu trả lời đúng
The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made
it ………….photographs in books and newspapers.
a the possibility of reproducing
b the possible reproduction
c possibly reproduced
d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời đúng
Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air.
a giving
b gives Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 12c it gives
d is given
………forms of life, the most varied are the insects.
a They are all
b All are
c Of all Câu trả lời đúng
d All
“We need better traffic rules.”
“Yes ……… wouldn’t be so many accidents”
a Then it
b Then they
c Then
d Then there Câu trả lời đúng
………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.
a Because of the Câu trả lời đúng
b While the
c For the
d The
The shuttle, ………… reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.
a is a
b a Câu trả lời đúng
c which, as a
d it is a
California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western
neighbors, has greater representation in the House.
a is a
b that
c a Câu trả lời đúng
d it is a
Tears not only ………… foreign substances from the eyes, but also contain chemicals that fight many common pathogens.
a for washing
b wash Câu trả lời đúng
c washing
d are washing
Trang 13Art tends to be ……….more after the death of the artist, but most literary works tend to decrease in value when the writer dies.
a worthy
b worth Câu trả lời đúng
c priceB worthy
d value
Last Sunday was ……… that we all went on a picnic.
a such a beautiful weather
b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời đúng
c so beautiful day
d such beautiful day
I know you are free, ……… you come and share dinner with us tonight?
a do
b wouldn’t Câu trả lời đúng
c will
d won’t
Trang 14The man didn't come to stay with us forever.
-> adverbial
complement
modifier
object
The Pawnee Indians regarded corn sacred gift, and many
of their religious ceremonies are centered around this crop.
-> as a
since a
like being
as being
The tail of comets generally points away from the sun the comet is approaching the sun or receding.
-> whether
both
and if
either
We use to link clauses within a complex sentence.
-> subordinators
pronouns
coordinators
conjunctions
There is always disagreement as to ………… is the better student, Mary or John.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a whom (sai)
b which (sai)
c whose
d who Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 15“I saw you studying at the library last night.” “You ;
I wasn’t there.”
-> couldn’t have
might have
wouldn’t have
have
“Is attendance important in this class?”“No, but in the last class
it very seriously.”
-> was taken
has taken
was taking
has been taken
A complex noun phrase may contain a clause.
-> relative
nominal
main
subject
A prepositional phrase can function as in a noun
phrase.
-> postmodifier
head
determiner
premodifier
A prepositional phrase consists of two parts: a preposition and
a
-> subject complement
noun phrase
clause
prepositional complement
Trang 16A singular count-noun is used with the indefinite article
"a".
-> normally
never
sometimes
always
Adverbs such as rather, such, quite etc can function as of noun phrase.
-> modifier
head
determiner
subordinator
Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.
-> where
has
that
which
He found all his best stolen.
-> pieces of jewelry
piece of jewelries
jewelry’s pieces
jewelries
I ……….bacon and eggs every morning.
-> am used to eating
am used to eat
used to eat
used to eating
Trang 17I always find it difficult to say "no" to people who ask me for help.
-> SVOC
SVC
SVOA
SVO
I know how I can do it.
-> object
complement
adverbial
modifier
I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.
-> non finite clause
complex non-finite verb phrase
finite clause
simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)
If endangered species ……….saved, rainforests must be protected -> are to be
be
can be
will be
If we always have our knowledge updated, technology aids a lot in any areas of activity.
-> SV
SVO
SVA
SVOO
Just put your coat in ……….
-> the hall closet
hall closet
the hall’s closet
the closet of the hall
Trang 18Larger animals than smaller animals of the same type.
-> generally live longer
live generally long
longer live generally
they generally live long
More murders are reported ……… December in the United States than during any other month.
-> in
on
at
for
My sister has a ……….baby.
-> two-month-old
two-months-old
two-month-olds
two-months-olds
Normally, verb can serve as part of V- element only.
-> an auxiliary
phrasal
an intensive
extensive
On Jupiter the winds have created storms big that
astronomers on Earth can see them through their telescopes -> so
such
how
as
Trang 19Petrol is now it was last year.
-> twice as expensive as
twice more expensive
more twice expensive than
as twice more expensive as
She hasn’t seen her family ……….three years ago.
-> since
from
before
for
Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic.
-> the formation of biological species
biological species are formed
form biological species
which forming biological species
Tense, aspect, voice, mood, person and are
grammatical categories of verb in English.
-> number
gender
form
case
The examination proved more difficult than we expected.
-> SVC
SV
SVA
SVO
Trang 20The last visitor to stay with us came from England.
-> modifier
complement
subject
adverbial
We wanted the visitor to stay with us.
-> adverbial
complement
modifier
object
We wish that you ……….such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.
-> hadn’t had
hadn’t have
didn’t have had
hadn’t