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Xây dựng hiến pháp Việt Nam = Конституционное развитие СРВ

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Tiêu đề Xây Dựng Hiến Pháp Việt Nam
Trường học Trường Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội
Thể loại Thesis
Năm xuất bản 1998
Thành phố Hà Nội
Định dạng
Số trang 193
Dung lượng 44,81 MB

Nội dung

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COOỐ-ye HUI Ha BcecoWsHxX M D6GITYỐJ4KAHOKWX HayYHNX KOHNPepeHUMsKx B Yr

Ba-Ky 1986-1987 rr,, 1987-1988 r1,

CTDVITVDA_ uccuenoBaHMa J[ucceptTalluA COCTOMT M3 BBOHOHHØ, Tpex

PAB, 3AKTDONOHMH WM CHUCKa JIMTepaTypH.

Trang 10

THABA I

KOHCTITYHWf TEMOKPATVUECKOM PECIYBIMKM BhETHAM

1946 LOHA

mi TT TT ce ce eel — Ắ ae ha

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I Cn PS BboTHawa B HoBefilloee BpeMøI /1917-1965/, man “Hayxa",

Mockspa, [970 n.,, ©,9,

Trang 11

Hal CBOMMH HOHH@HHHMH, J@ÏlCTBHf CTAPHX MpaBOBHX HOPM H MHCTHTyTOR

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I Cm Mcropust BbơTHaMa B HOnp9litee ppoM /1917-1965 rr./ Hamar.

"Hay#a", Mocnpa, 1970, c.7

Trang 12

pyHOBOM Mx ODFAHOB BOCCTAHMA MepBue B MCTOpMM BherHama ODPAHH po~

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B L9J%X YKPGIVIGHMA HTHWMIODHMJIHCTHQOCKWX CHI Ha 6a36 con38a

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ỐypXya-B Kaa0@TỐypXya-B6 II9HTDpAJIbHOTO Oprana jpOHTa Ou waØpan ỐypXya-BceoốuwiÄi MITST Bb@THaM8, B KOTODHI BOWIM mpencraputesm KOMIADPTMH BC@X OỐ-

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HạDAB-JIsouje i cHJIOB BheTMMHA Ốh/Ia KOMMYHHOTdgooKan ïđapTwa liHIOKwuTaw,

llpe-3I9HTOM BELO TMMHA Ha IIDOTØW@HHHW BCeX JIGT BOHN H9WH3M6HHO W3ØMpA/Cđ

Xo illu Mun

Ba#4HO9 3Haq9HW9 JIA OPTaHMsallMM W CIVIOUGHUH BO9X CJIOBB BLOTHAMCKOTO Hapowa Ha OopbOy c DAHHV3GKHMH KOJIOHH3ATODAMM M ATIOHCKMMM3aXBAT4WIl‹aMH MHM@JIA BHPAaOOTAaHHaH BLeTMMHEM MOJMTMYeCKaA Mporpamma

B MOJMTMYeCKOKW Mporpamme ID@JCMATPHBAJIOCb: OCYpCTBIIGHMe BO

Bbem-HAMS RC8OỐIJ9PO M3ỐWpATGJIbHOTO papa; W3Ốốp8HW9 Ha 6PO OCHOBe

Trang 13

GCZ8BMT6JEHOTO COỐPAHHfđ BCðX G0953 HAC0J/9HUA; DA3DAỐOTKV 3THM

GOĨ-panmem WemMokpatuyeckok KOHCTHTVI4M; CO3JAHH9 Ha J9MOKDØTMM6OKIX

IIDHHIMIAX IDABWT9JIECTB3 HESABMCMMOrO BLETHAMCKOTO TOCYTADCTBA;

OCYUBCTBJIGHHS BCðX J@MOKDATHMWSOKIX OBOỐOI; C©O3/AHW9 PeLOJIMUMOHHOLapMMMH Bb9THaMA;¿ BOODY#GHW9 HApOIHA H3I43aHH9 IIp6IHaTeJI9; DABHO-

IDABHG XGHUUTH C Mỹ#WWHAMM I mm lloce ooanaHuf BbeTMMHđã

KOMMY-HuCTMYeCKaA IapTHH lÏHIOKWTaf M DYyKOBOIWMHđ 99 xpOHT Ho3aBIHCWMOTOBbeTHaMa Da3B6DHVJM HO BC6Ï CTpaHe HIOHTPOTOBKY KO BG9OỐIBAMY BOODY-

⁄4@HHOMW BOCCTAHUW C I187IB0 CBEPKEHMA THeTa DAHHÿy3CKMX

RKOJOHW3aTO~-DOB M TOOHNOJCTBA fIOHCKOTPO OIKKYH3HWHOHHOTO D0)01MA.

CO37IaHHH6 B I9DWMOJL HIOITPOTOBKM ABLryYCTOBCKOM D6BOJTOIMM IIIOHHHM TBOPYSCTBOM HDOHNHHX MACC Ha OGHOBAHHI J#Dp9KTB suru Bbem-MuHR oT 16 aImpeJ 1945 roma, KomiTetTHOCBOOOKIGHMA ABMJIMCh H@DBHMMopraHamu Oynyllah HapOInOđ TocylapcTBenHokw B7IaOTHM On CHTPAJM ỐOJIb¬Uy! OJIb B Tee MPMBASUSHMA WMPOKMX HApOHHHX MACC K OCYIIPCTBJIE HU

DơƠBOJIO-rocyHapcTBGHHOK BJIAGTH, B 6719 MOOMJM38aUMM Hapola Ha BCeOOIBE CTaHMe M mpoBperenhe ABrycTOBCKOw penomonn 1945 roma

BOC-CorsacHo DupektuBam JIMTH Bb6TMHHI, Kommreth ƠCBOỐO/KHGHWN 3JIABAJIOb Ha 3ABOJI3X, WaxTaxX, K434pMðX, yWD6XHGHWØ%X, A Taloxe B Ce-

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HALIMOHATID-HH Komutet OGBOỐOXHGHWW JOJDKSH ỐHJI CratTb BDƠMGHALIMOHATID-HHHM PeBOJNOLMOHALIMOHATID-HHHMIDABWT@67IbCTBOM BCero BbeTHaMa

| B 3alaqli 3TMX KOMHTGTOB BXOIIUIO; PasBUTUe

HảIIIOHAJIbHO-OGBOỐO~-IMT9JIbBHOTO JBIXƠHHf, OxpaHa M 3AIHTA IDAB TDYT¯UUIXOH, OpTAHI3AIMUI

CHAOKGHMA PAaOOUMX M MOMOWM Ố@93pAỐØOTHHM, CO3H3HI6 BOQHI3pOBAHHHX

OTPZJIOB OOOPOHN W MIOJUIIHMH JUJUI ỐODBỐH HDOTHMB ATIOHCKMUX OKKYHAHTOB K

{ Cm "Ban Kuen Daur" /MlarepwaJm KHI/ /on 21/1-1939 n0 21/XI-1949/.

Xanoiï, 1960, c.280 /Ha BbeTli.da./

Trang 14

X LƠHTOB, 38IHTA 33H“ M đMVHOCTBA TDAXMHAH, ỐODbỐa c

Hơ6TpAMOT-gocrph H 7T, J

PyKOBOLALBH owiof KOMIT@TOB OCBOGOKNGHMA đBJELIACb Jura Bret

MMHA, KOTOPAA Ona IpenCcTaBJIEHa B KAXKIOM KOMMTeTe ©oidiiieli Bhet

MUHA OTM COKUMM COCTOAMJIM M3 WICHOB IMT, KOTODHE ĐBHJHCb WM NJI9HA~

MM KOMIT6Ta., O@KHHW Bb@TMMHN COỐMDpAJWCb Mepell KAXHHM 38C9/1AHIH6M

KOMMT©ƠTA IIA IID6GIBADHT9JIbHOTO OOCYKESHUA BOIDOCOB IOBQOCTEH THA

3a-C61aHHíúi llocJo AnryoTnopoctOlđ peBo/notnn 1945 roma KOMMHTơTH I@HHA BHIIOJIHMJH CTOAUMe TMepe HAMM 3anaun, MOSTOMY B TOM Xe Loy

OCBOỐOR-OHM OWJIM IID8OỐpA3OBAHH B HADOHHHO KOMMTeTH COJI, ÿƠ3HOB, IDOBHHHHI,

a Takke B KOMATETH DAỐØOMMX UM GJIYXAIMX

B „on [945 roma mocnte M3rHaxuA apmue OcBoốØowIeHwuna BbeTHaMa

AMOHCKYX 3aXBATYMKOB M3 DaliOHOB IpOBMHHHä KaodauT, Bax kan,

TyionKyaHP, IXxalÏHnyeH, Jlantcou, Xa3aHP PyKOBODAWMA opnaH Bb9TMMHH

-Ì9H9D8JbHHỈÍ KOMMTET GO3BA27I KOHÿ6D6HIHW® KAïDOBHX DaỐOTHMKOB, KOTODpAfØIIPHHØWJIA pelieHie OO OỐb9JIH@QHWMM BC9X ODPAHOB D8BOJIOIHOHHỌ B/IACTM

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OCBO-ỐO#J@HIAX DẠJOHOB ỐH/IAa GO3IAHA 6HMWHCTBOHHÀ CBOỐOHHaAđ 30Ha Kak MOHEHađ, ÿIOpHađ Ốa3a WIA ỐODBỐNH IDOTHB OKKYIAHTOB M Ip9IaT@Jel 3a ocy-

IICTBJI9H19 Satay DơBOJIOLHMM.

B 9BOỐONHOđ 3OHQ IIDOXWBAJIO OKOJO OHHOTO MMJLIMOHA Bb0THaMI9B,

IIOJWWMBIIX ye TOMA NOJIbSOBATLCA 3ABO9BAHWfØMH D@BOJIKIMW B

KRawecmT-BE BHCII3PO ITp3B8WT9/ISOTBOHHOTO ODpIAHa BC6l CBOOOTHOK 3OHH OH

yupex-eH BD649HHHH KOMWT6T KOoMUTeT OCYLI3GTBJUUI Mpexie BCeLro BPOM@HHOS

KOMAHJO3HWO BOODYXGHHHMM OMJIAMH CBOCOQHOKM 3OHH, a TaKKe

PYKOBOL-CTHO B IOJMTMYCCKOM, SKOHOMMUCCKOM, KYJIBTYPHOM M OỐIJ9CTB9HHOM OTHOWSHUM BpeMeHHHK KOMUTeT M67 PAN OTJJIOB M yIpaBJIGHMM: NOJMTMUEC-

I Cm Komuccua mo 3ÿy46H1PO ucTopHu naprum mu UK HTB - WoToOpHS

AsrycroscKo pepommoinn 1957, c.60-6) /Hạ sbetu.s3./.

Trang 15

erKMA OLDE, D@H@DJIbHMÏ wrad, 3ðKOHOMHU@GKOG H ÿWHaHCOBO6_ yTpan/reHwoYIPABJI6H/Ơ KyJIbTYpH W Wp.

locule cBosro GCO3HaHMØ BpemMenkyit KOMWTơT cpa3y IDHOTVHHMJI R BH~

IIOJIHIZO MOCTABJIGHHNX Mepel HMM 3aHau B ux OGVLJOC1IBJIOHMH OH DQICH Ha HOIHIðDXKY HADOIHHHX DƠBO.IOIMOHHHX KOMMTETOB Ha MeCTax, M3-

ONM-OpaHHHX H@IOCD6IGTBơHHO HACGJIGHNEM M HODTMUHO IIDOBOHWBIMX B #W3HbD@BOJIIMOHHHO MƠDOIDHHTHfE,

C 13 no l5 asrycta 1945 TO1a B CBOỐOHHỌ 380He COCTOđJacb Bce~IHIOKITafGIaØ KOHj@DGHIHØ“ lOMIaDpTHMI lÍHHOKHTaA, KOHÙƠ@OHHHH, yarn

ØJIAFPOIHNTHHG YCOBMA IJ pasBUTMA DƠBOJHOLWH, CJIOXHBIHMOCS B CBH3H

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MO NOMMTMYeCKOH JMHMM 3TOTO IIDaBW'T6.1©oTnal

I6-17 asrycta 1945 Toya B 19p@BH9 TaHuao mpopununn TyeH Kyasr

COCTOSIICSE KOHTPecc BheTMMHA, Ha KOTOPHA IpwốnMu 6O TeseraroB, C'?ABJUIBIHX BCG COUM@IbHHe CJIOM, MOMMTMYCCKHe M OỐIJIQOTBOHHHO ODP8HI=

mpen-3AHMM, TaKXƠ HAlMOHAJIbHOCTM BCEX Tpex wacTrel DbeTHaMa KounrpeccIIDOXOTWBLIÏi Mon Mmpetcezatesbcrsom Xo lila M°HA, paccmoTpes mpoeKtp930u/mMww TeHopa/pnono Komuteta BbeT-MMHA O BG9OỐIJOM BOOCTAHHM; 0

©CO3jaHuu Hai#oHaTbHorno Komuteta Ơ©BoOốOX@eHWuf BbeTHama, O I9D9/Aa@BMY BC6H BJIACTH HO CTPaHe M OO OCYISCTBJIGHMM IDOTPpAMMH Bb9TMHHH,

B mpusATok no npoetTy l9Hepabnono Komnteta BheTMMHA

D@30710-UMM KOHTPOCG, KOHCTATMPOBaB BeCJIMKy BCEMMpHYW HOTOPpHUơGKVI0 mocely

CopeTcKoro Cosa WM HDYTHX cus mporpecca M đ8MOKDATWMW BO BTODpỌ pOBOii poilHO, IDU3BA7T BƠGCb BLETHAMCKMM HApOH Ha ỐODBỐY BO MMA OCy-

MH-lB OTP.IBHđđØ D9BOJTOLIHOHHOf IpOTpaMMH BbeT-mMMHA B KayecTBe [ Yau Vou Juey - loropwøt 80 met ST IDOTMB AHHV3CKIX KOJIOHHW-3aropoB, Xanoi, 1956, Tom 2, 7 /Ha BhOTH.AS./.

Trang 16

TO ODYZ4IH OCYULBOTBJIOHHØ 3124 D9BOJIUIHH KOHTpecc pel ©O3/ATb

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BOOOKIGHMA IOJDX@H OHJI B3Ø1Tb B CBOH PYKM BQI@H18 BHYTPeHHUX HN@JI M

OCYIPCTBJIGHNS BHOIIHAX OTHOWSHMK DHDAXaH BOJI©Ơ BCBTO BbeTHAMCKOTOHAapOI3„; KOHETD98GC IDHHf2I D@30J10H1HM6 "O 3aBOOBAHHHI R2IACTH BO BGGii

GTPpAH6 KM MpeTBOpeHMe B XM3Hb WECHTM OCHOBHHX 3aH1ad IOJIITWqoCKOl

IIDOTDAMMH BbeTwung"l, B 8T0M DOKYM6HTS OHJIM NOCTABJIGHH CJI6IVMIJHO

BCGHAPODHHS Salaun:

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saropon XaHoll, 1956, rom 2, c.167 /Ha Bb@TH,f3./.

Trang 17

HA, OO OIID9/I0/IOQHWM MMHMMyma 3AÐAỐOTHỌ HJIATH, O IØHCHOHHOM

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WtaK, B Tp6X OCHOBHHX L6IHTDAX GTDAHH HOI2ABJIHOIơM ỐOJIbIWHOGTBGIJDOBMHHMÈ BboTHaMaA BC@OỐIJI6G BOCCTAaHHe IOỐ@JMJIO,

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TRUONG ẠI HỌC LUẬT HÀ NỘIpHhỊNG ọc Jab |

Trang 18

po rape © Xo lilt Munom IIDMỐHJM B Xanofi ¿7 aBrycta ỐIUIO

GỦODMHDpO-pao BpGMGHHOS IpABWT9/IbCTBO Bb@THaMA, IJ9HG6JAT6J9M KOTOPOrO GTAJT

Xo lin Mun B STOT Xe TeHb BpeMeHHOS D@BOJTOIMOHHOG MpaBMTeJIbCTBO

onyOJMKOB@IO KOMMIOHMKS OỐ OOpasoBaHum Hoporo ÏIpaBM.T9J1bOTB8Z 29

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ApMwM.Bpe-M@HHOS DØBOJIOIMOHHOO IDABMTGJIPOTBO IOJTYUMHJO IOITOTOBJIOHHHơ6,

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¿ O9HTđỐpA 1945 1, Ha T'DAHJIMO3 HOM MATMHT@, ODFAHH3OBAHHOM B

Xa-Hoe, Xo lllm MWHOM ỐHJIAa IpOBO3T7IaIHoHa Jlexmapauna He3sapucumocrm

BbeTHa-la M C03212116 l9MOKpaTqeckolil PecIiyØJMEKu BbeTHaM., ƠTM@uafø

mporpec-CIBIOO 3HaW6HM@ BaXH@ÏIWX ỐyDp3#yA3HO-JI6MOKDpATMI6CKMX JOKYMGHTOB

IH9-DIOIA OMOHOIIOJIICTMWðCKOTO KaIIT4J3Ma l@k£tapaHwn He38BwWCWMOGTH

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ANOHUN KaHTyJMOBAJM, #MI@DpaTop bao lạ orpekcs of Tp@oToa, HawHaÐOI pasOw H6IM KOJIOHMAILHOTO paOcTBa, CKOBHB8BII19 ero B TƠMƠHHGMOUTH CTOGTMA, M GO312/I.H@3aBWCMMHi Bb@THaM, Hall HApOIH B TO %9

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M., 1954, o.10,

2 Tam xe, c.103

Trang 19

HHAIbHOU 3aBHCZMOCTM OT ƯDAHHWH, OỐbfBJII9M H6G/6ÏOTBHTGJIbHHMM

HOPO-BOPH, KOTOPHe DAHIHđ IO/Ioaa OTHOCMT@JIBHO BheTHaMa, AHHYyIMpyem

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Iex-AM MM@ƠT IDABO ỐHTb GBOỐOHHHM M H@3ABICWMHM H 19CTBHTGJIBHO ©TAJ

GBOỐOHHHM M HO3ABHCMMHM TocyapcTBOM Bb9THAMCKMÏ HApON, He Kalen

HH MMyWeCTBa, HH Take CAaMỌ XH3HW, HAaMOD6H DOIMT9JIbHO OTOTÒTb CBOE

paso Ha CBOỐONY u H@3A8HCUMOCTE"Z, IIpHHATHS JI9KJADAIHMM O3HaWaO

đaua/O KOHCTHTYMpOB8HHð HOBO D9CIVỐZIHIKM OTM OWJIM OOVHIOTB/TOHH

Be IJIABHHG UsIM aBryCTOBCKOh DƠBOJIOIMW: JOGCTHXOHIO HG3ABIOMMOC TH

GTDAHH W I9D9XOJI B7IAGCTM B DYKH HADpOHA,

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OOUACTAX OHJIM CO3HAHH TOJIbKO MOIO.IHHTOJIbHHMO KOMHTOTH

BCJSI 3a 3TMM, B Hayate 1946 T'., COocTOMMCL BCBHAPOTHYS BHOODH

B HaIIHOHaAJIbBHOð8 GOỐpAHWO ~ BHCWMA Opral n0cyJapc1#BoHnHoli, Baacru IPB,

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BHỐO-PH IpOXOIUUI4 Kak Ha Cepepe, Tak H Ha Wne BbeTHawa B HWUX IDMHILTIO

yuacr„e oKoJo 90% waĨwparee ie HallMOHaJIbHOS OOỐp@AHH6 đBIJIOCb

HOJI-JIIHHO IIP@HGTABHTGJIEHHM OPTAHOM BC@TO Bb9THAMCOTO HapOIa CMBHH® CWIH O/@DX#AJI Ha BHỐODAX p9UHT6JTbHY'O IOỐOHy: Bb9TMMHHb IHOJTV-ult 230 MOCT H3 3334,

Ilporpsc-Ha cBoel meppok ceccum, KoTOpaAd cocTosNac’ B Mapre [946 T4;

HaIIMOHaJbHO6 COỐpAHHG VTBDHHUIO cocTaB HOBOTO IDABIIT0JIbGTBA

/Bpe-I Xo li Mun - WaốpaHHHG /Bpe-IpOW3B@J@HHW li3naT, "J/Bpe-I4T, Ha MHOCTDp.f3,"XaHofi, 1978, c.58

2 Tam ke

3 Cm HnyeH Kuen Sanur - Bb@THaM B I@DBHÏ rox mocue ABrYCTOBCKO" J0BO/EODH, Wanar XaHoi, [96L, c.128.

4 Tam ke, C.l29,

Trang 20

m@HHOLO/ BO TuaBe c Xo lla MHHOM OTMM OUI 38BƠ@DUI6H IDOIOCO cosmanua

elwHOW CHOTOMH ODTAHOB LOOYT3DCTB9HHỌ BJIAGTH mM YIHpABJI9HHMN.

Padota IO G031HH1 KOHCTUTYIIMM HA48AGb yxe B I9DBHG HH IJÐCTBOBAHMf p@CIyØJMKM., 3 ceHT8ốpä 1945 TP, Ha 3ao91aH°m BpemeHHoro

cy-ïIpaBIT6JISECTBa Xo illu Mux IOOGTABIJT Mepel, WpaBMTeAbOTBOM PA

H@OTJIOX-HHX-3amagd HOBO B7acTMH., OHO W3 9TMX HOOTJIOXHHX 83a1aw OH HasBa

CO3/1aHM8 T@MOKpATHuec1ol KOHOTHTYLWH , 8 ceHraốpđø 1945 P., TO 6GTb

49p93 II8GTb /H6Ï mocsJe Oốpa30BaHH1 D9GIHTVỐJTNKM, J@KpSTOM Bpemerxoro

IIDSBHT@/IECTBA IID6TYOMOTP6iHO ©O3/1AH6 IDABHT9/IbCTBOHHỌ

DGIAKHHOH-HOW KOMHCCMM B GOC?TAB6 COMM W6JIOB9K IIA COCTAaBJIGHUA

ID6/(BADHT@/Ib-HOLO Itpoekta KOHCTMTVHWMM Ilpencenatesem 8TO KOMMCCMM ABMJICH CaM

Xo lim MuH ƠHHOBDBMBHHO IIDABHTGJIbGTBO OỐDATHUJIOCb K psy yYeHHX ©

1I9JIbBO CO3TaHMsl MONOJIHUTOIbHOM KOMMCCMM NO paspadortKke D43JIT4HHX DOCOB, POKTABWAXCH B XONe paspacoTKM crate ID9TBADMTGJIbHOTPO IpOơK-

BOI-ta B Honốpe 1945 LT pelaKUMOHHaH KOMMCCMA 3AaB@DHUWJIA CBOW DAỐOTV,

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CHMOCTH M CBOOOLS

Ilo neo CTpave OJIN MpOBeLeHH HADOHHHð COOpaHMA JVJIH OỐM9HA

MH6HMSIMA M y4ueta IP9IJOX@HHÏ O HOID3BKAX K KOHCTMTYIMOHHOMY IDOðKTV,

NOJIMTMYSCKUe IIADTMH U ODF3HI3AIHWW, BXOJNMBII6 BO BBeTMAHB, IDOBGJH

IIIDOKVỲ PasbHCHUTeJbHYW padoTy B Maccax Ha ne cTpaHH, B YACTHOCTU

B Topone Caiirone, rue im Sou c ÏÈAHHV3GIIMH 3axpaTunkamy,

OỐCYXT@-He mposKta KOHGTMTYLWW ITDOMOXOHHJIO MONMOIEHOTM

B mex 22° Mapra 1946 T Ha I@pBỌ CeCCHM BHCIIOFPO OpraHa

TOCY-T Xo llùi Man IlaĨpaHHHS npomspenenia Vsnat "Wn TOCY-Txar", Xanọ, 1980,

c.306 /Ha BbOTH.AS./

2 BYyIAHOB A Tocymape 186 HABA crpok JemoxpatuyecKkon PocTnyØmKH

BbeTHaM Visnar “Wp.smr.", MookBa, [958, c.I8.

Trang 21

alsapcTBS@HHOK BIaCTH Hal4OH8JIBIOTO COOpaluA, Ha OCHOBG IDABHT6JIbG-

BBHIỌ D9H@1IHOHHOđ KOMIHCOMM, CO3TaHHow 8 cenraốpa 1945 1?., ỐHJa

Oố0A30BAHA KOHCTUTYIMOHHAH KOMWOCMØ B COCTAB9 OJMHHAIIATM

mpencta-pH ?2JI91i DA3JHWHHX HApTHÏ u OpTaHWaannøf, Komuccun Toma ỐH/IA WITS MAT@DW/H BCeHApOLHOTO OỐCY#@HHØ ITD6IBADHT@GIbHOPO IpO9KTa

OỐOỐ-ƠGH2BHOTO SaKOHa, a 3aT6M CO8TaTb C yW6TOM HX OKOHUA3T9JbHHÄ IpOơKTKOHoTHTYHMM IPB BO7696 CemMM M@ƠCfIOB KOHCTUTYUMOHHAA KOMHCCMA pac-CMATDHB@/JIA IOICIAIHH, pesoJnollmu HApOHHHX GOỐPpAHH, MmpelVIOKeHMA OT

19./ISHH%X JMU, MHOTHMM COTHAMM IOOTVIMBHHMHO C MeCT.

28 o£T#ốpm [946 r B Borbilom Ttearpe XaHOđ OTKDHJIACb BTOpaA

ceccush HauMOHasIbHOro COỐpAHHW, TIpoext KOHCTMTYIMM, HODAỐOT8HHHÏ c

y4eTOM IOGJI3HHỦ HapOHA, ỐHJI MpecTaBJIGH Ha 9TOK ucTopMuecKok

cec-CWM HauMOH@JIbHOrO coOpanun JÏ@ØMOKpaTWuecKođ PecnyomEn BhetHam B

TOYGHMS WECHTM THe HAaDOHHHO MpekcTaBuTesMm 3y4aJ uM OOcy*LaJm

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ycrpolcrpo IPBI,

KoHoTrwuryHun 1946 © DOJJIIAGCb B Nepmol, KOTH8 GTpaAHA HaXOJHJIACbNOMCTHHe B OIAGHOGTM, lo ceperuan 1946 TP, ceBepHy MOJIOBMHY GTDAHHOKKYIHDPOBA/JIM BOMCKa TOMHHHAHOBHSB, Ha Te 3HaWWT9JIbHyØ T6DMTODM3aXba1HMJM xDAHIy3GKMÄä 3KCI6HWIMWOHHH Kopmyc B MOMGHT HDHHHTM8 KOH-CTUTYIMM xDpAHIy3GKMHG KOJIOHW38TODH Hava OTKDHTV aTpơGCCHI ITpOTMB

BbetHama UX IDOBOKAIMOHHHS /T8ÏCTBWØ, ITDOTHBODOWWBIIIO COTVJIAlleHiAM,IOIIMCaHHIM MoXJqy IPB u ®paHHuo, 30 okraốpa 1946 © ÿpammy3cKooKOJIOHMANIbHOS KOMaHIOBaHuW© OTao mpwxaa È 938 tc o "HeliTpaJ3aHnMn

Bb8THAMCKOTO COMPOTHBJIIGHHA" BHHOJIHfðẨ 9TOT ITDMKA3, BOODYXGHHH@ CHM

1 Cm IíeTopun BbeTHaMa B HOBeliloe ppema /1917-1965/ H31 "Haywxa",

M., I9?2, c.233

Trang 22

Ppawmlen NPMCTyMVM K BOGHHUM Je@MCTBMsM NO 3axBaTy BTODOTO

KpynuHeli-wero mopta BbeTHaMa - XalJoHa, paocnOJIOX6HHOTO B 70 EM BOCTOUHAS

CTOJIHI:EH, Hal KOTOpÓ TaKX#@ HaBicJa tpe3Hualiair onacHocrTh.’

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3 I@Hb IpIHNTun KonctTurylun, 8 HonOpx 1946 roma, B cTpaHs ỐH/TO

OObABIIGHO OCcaIHoe oJOoenue 19 neKaốpg 1946 ona HauaJacb BceHa~DpOIHAañ BOôHa CONMpPOTMBJIGHUA IDOTMB `paHy3oK°x 3axBaTUMKOB B TakoOỐCTAHOBKG He ỐHJIO BOSMOKHOCTM Cpasy OỐHApOIOBaTb Koucrutryumy, Jmwp

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HaHMo-H@JIbHOIO COOpaHMA, 9BAKYWPOBAHHOTO B THJI, H M3AH MO COBMECTHOMY

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C9IM HaceJIeHMA.

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3HayeHue Koucrutryunu IPB 1946 n,Konctutyuun JJeMOKpaTugecKói PecmyoOsmx«u Bhetuam 1946 TP, - 9T0

MepBan B ACTOPMM BboTHaMa KOHCTHTYIUNA OHA COCTOSIa W3 BBETOHMA,

u 70 crate, Da3I9JI9HHHX Ha 7 TulaB [J1aBa Ì - OỐHIO IOJIOXOHHR;

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Hap.a-Bo BBeJISHUM 38KD9IJI9Ha Modena ĐRrycTOBCKOñ ÐCKOÔ D@BOJIOIWM, B D93ÿyJIbTAT9 KOTOPO BOGGTAHOBJIQHH H938BIHCWMOGTbCTDAHH, CBOỐOIA HApOIa 1 co3qavHa JÏ8MOKpamecKtaa PeoIyØuwKa Bb9THaM,

HapoHHO-76MOKpATM-I Cm A.HapoHHO-76MOKpATM-I,By1naHop Locy1apcTpeHHHlÏ crpofi Jlemoxpatiueckok Peony6T4KH

BbeTHaM HMañnam, l0p.Jwrm, Moocnpa, 1958, c.19.

Trang 23

B HOM ỔTakike HOHHWODKMBJIOCb, WTO HOCJI9 BOCbMMIOCửNITH Jet ỐOpBỐM |

BbeTHAMA CỐDOCHUI ADMO KOJIOHHAJIbHOTO padcTBa M OHNHOBDOM9HHO HNXH2I MONAPXMGSCKMA pexkum CTpava BCTVHWJIA HA HOBHỳ IYTbB pasBM THsIYTb CBOOOLH, HESaBACUMOCTM M DemoKpatunm Jlabiie, BO BB@IHOHWM =cMuposana samaya, KOTODAH CTOIIT H@P9J BbheTHAMCKMM HADpOIOM B ID9I

WH HIô6ÙMIOH, ITO OOXDAHGHWđ UeJOCTHOCTM T@DDHTODHH, HOOTHXÔHMO T

HOM S@38ABMCHMOCTM M OCVLIOTBJIOHWđ POCVTADCTBQHHOTO NepeycrTpotics

Ha 1I8MO!DATMuQOKWX IDHHHMNaAX, B HEM TAKÔ W3JIOXOHH OCHOBHHE ITDV

TH, HA KOTOPHX OCHOBHBaeTCA KOHOTMTVHMR OHM ỐHJIH GJI6NỮKUJIMM:

- HJHGTBO BG9TO HApOHa 663 pasJIMUMA pach, HAIJIOHÔJIbHOGTH,

Ja, KIACCOB M B9DOHCHOBOJHAHHR,

- LapaHTWự I8MOKDpATWWđGRMX GBOỐOI,

- WOTAHOBJIOHHQ CWJIbHOỳ u MYHOỳ HapOIHHOẢ B7IACTM,

ITM IDWHHWIH COJ@pX#aT OOlyh XapaAX4T9DWGTMKY W OOOỐOHHOGTH È

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Tapa 1 KoHcrwrylum IPB 1946 ? BKJOSa6T B CeOx TOKO TỊ

CTaTBM, TpakTyWWMe BOIDOCH; CBABAHHHe C IDOBO3TJIAIIHW6M BO Bb@1

19MOKDATuẤuecKoẢ p9GIHVỐJMKM U YCTAHOBJIGHMEM HApOTRHO] Baactu, liocHan HA IIDMHIMIS "ENMHGTBA HADpOHA O63 DA3JH4Hử DACH, HAHHOHAJIbHC

KIAOOOB B@PpOWCHIOB@GIAHMW"Ợ, ẹTaTbq I KOHCTWTY1WuW OỐbựplara Bb91

19MOKpATwuồecKoOẢ peoIIyửJKOf, BCA B/IAOTE B D9oTnyố7kK@ IDHHaH7I6XH

Hapoly 083 Dpa3/HWWã Pach, HaiIOHA/IbHOCTM, Nola, KJIACCa W B@DpOIC

Mania ITO OHIO 3H3MOHAT9JIbHO9 COỐHTMÔ B UCTOPMM DA3BHTHH Bb@TU

ckoro TOCcy7apcTpa, BI9pBH@ B ự#ựẹTopản BbeTHawa ỮO0pMoOẢ nooy7IapGeTE

0 ỮID8BJI9HúUựử CTaia p@GIVỐTwặa BHI@DpBH8 B WGTODIMM Ha 36M6 BESTỐHJIO OSpas0BaHO HapOJRO-TIGMORDATIWửOKO9 TO6YTADCTBO, Pye B/IAGTE

HOCTBIO HDHHAHJIOXMT HApOXHY D 9TOM OHHA W3 OTJIMWHT6/IBHHX uepT Ke

Tym 1946 rp, B KOHCTWTYLUM He Oya 6TKO OITp9T9JIđôHA KJIaoOOBAfHOCTBb FOCYyIaDGTBA, ITO ỐH/IO TOCY7IADGTBO BCeTO GBOỐOTHOTO Bb9TH3

Trang 24

GKOPO /14ÐO/18, OCBOOOKMEHHOTO OT DAỐGKOTO YPHƠTðHH0( ITO

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cO MHA ÿOTAHOBJI9HWN CBOero TOGIOHCTBA Han Bb@THaMOM paHlty3sckue

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Trang 25

ppetHama, Xo l4 Mun B 1946 LP B OỐpAII@HHH K HaLIMOHAITbHM

MOIIBIIMH-cTBaM OTDAHH, IOITW6DpKHYJ: "MOTYT đCOOXHYTb ƠKM, MOLUVT

paccunath-cH B IPAX TOpPH, HO Hallie HALMMOHAJIBHOS BIMHCTBO He TIOIIATHOTGH

HHKOT-ma".

ADMMHUCTPaTMBHO- TEppUTOPMaJIbHOe TeJIGHHe

HApO/IHO-ðMOIDATWW9G-xOrO BheTHama MponeeHoO C ÿW6TOM S9KOHOMMKO-Teorpadwueckux wu

uctopu-yeCKMX OCOOeHHOCTeK cTpaHH B aHMHHIOCTDATHBHOM OTHOII9 HHM neppuTopus

JeMoKpaTiwecKọ PoonyØốJI4KW Bb9THaM I9JWTCH Ha TpH “do" /yacth/:

bax6o /cepepHad waoTb/, WyHT ỐO /H@HTpAJbHađ uacth/, Ham6o /#ØWHan qaorb/ /GTaTbq B?/, COIJACHO ct,57, Kaku "6o" pasmemAeTCA Ha

IIDOBMHIIHH, IIPOBMHUMM B CBOW OWơD6/b pasewAWTCA Ha ye3IH, a

ÿ93HH-Ha ©6J1a B KDYHHHX TOPpOIaX CTDAHH HM@JOTGOf TODOHCKHG DẠOHH H

KBap-Ta ƠTOJH1A D@GIYỐUIIKH - XaHOf ABJIHETCA TODOHOM H@HTPA8/TbIIOTO

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1iasa 2 KoHorwuTyHmn 1946 Tr HOCBHIðHA OCHOBHHM ID3BAM mM OỐR~3AHHOCTfM TpAXMIaH Ona cocToutT u3 18 crarek, ID9IOTABHBIIUX TDAXIA-Ham JI[PB IOIJIIHHO JðMOKp8TMWSGKWO IDABA uM OỐ83AHHOCTH,

IIpu TOCHOICTBƠ `Ð3HHÿ3CKI%X KOJIOHI3@TODOB Ố@9GCIDABHO6 IOJIO#@HHGBLOTHAMUCB SaKPeIVIAJIOCh GIIW3JIEHHM KOJƠKCOM JVJIA TY39MI@B - TakHa3HBaeMyM ”“3HHW#@6HATOM”; JIIIABIIHM KOPGHHOS HaceseHue W3ØỐwpaT9/Tb-HHX IpAB,; IDABA ODUAHH3IH, OBOỐOHH G7I0BA3, H@WATM, COỐpAHHl uw a-

K6 II8DØITBHXGHHH IO crpaue llaparpaÿ 325 KOI@K£©a Kapa HIHTMHHOBHHM

TWDơOMHHM 38KJIO4@HMH6M M IITDAJOM B pa3sMepe MecTM MMacTpoB KAXIOTO,nepellemulero 663 TOKYM@HTOB M3 CBOs 19D9BHH B COCBIHWIO CormacHo

IaparpậÄy 174 konekca sumo, opraHxhsynipe COỐPp8HM9 © YMCJIOM

yuact-HWKOB CHHILIS JIBAHH2@3TH NGJIOBGOKR, NOLBeprasloch Poy TWpeMHOTO

38AKUJOWG-I Xo llị Man - W3ốpaHHHe mpomspeneHuA, 1⁄3nam “ilu Txar", XaHol,

1980, rom [, o.386 /Ha b@TH.đ3./,

Trang 26

“6ssua, HECATM POEM GINMHHOTATHBHOTO H4130p8 u wrpady B T00 mactr

poB, 3 YHaCTHAKM COỐPp8HHđ - TPeM MƠCfHIAM THD@MHOTO 8AKJI0W6HMWN H

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pepomo-Ky, @ OCJIM MyK MOMpeT, TO OHA NOTYMHASTCA cHHy Kenna umMeet

TOJIbKO OHHOTO Myka, HO MYXUMHA MOKMET MMETL MHOTO XH.

HOIJMHHO HADOHTHHÏ I9MOKDATM3M pehocTaBJIeHHEX I'DaWaHaM HaMa IPAB M GBOỐOI COCTOMT B TOM, WTO KOHGTHTYIMU He OTDAHWMUIBA9T-CAH IDOCTHM IDOBO3TJIAIIOHWOM STMX IpAB B mpeamOysie OCHOBHOTO 3aKOHa

Bbem-YKASNBASTCH, WTO OHHHM W3 TpeX HDMHHMIOB, JI9XAJfX B OCHOBE

KOHOTM-TYLIMM D@OITVỐJIIKW, ABJIABTCA TapaHTMpOBaHHOCTb J9MOKDATZWOCKHX HD8B

Trang 27

+ cBo0ol Ppaktan Or.l3 Koxctatyum moquepkipaet, uro

T4D3HTHDVIoT-cA Wpexne BC9PO Mpapa M MHTSpSCH TDYHHIJXCS CTpPaHH ITO HOJIOXơ6HMO

HeyIWIOHHO ITPOBOXMTCA BO BCOM T6KYH3M 3aKOHODafeJIbCTBS DƠCIYỐUIHKH

Tak, ÿX6 Ha BTODOj ceccum Hj3HMOHAJIbHOPO cOOpaHuA OWI IDHHfT 3aKoH

"OO OCHOBHHX MOJIOMGHMSIX TDYOBOPO 3aKOHOLaTesbCTBAa", KOTOPHK mer

4 OCHOBY Zekpeta o Tpyme oT l2 mapta 1947 r., ycraHoBuBulero 48

yacOByl DaØO4y!9 H96710, exeroOlHHe OIJIAWWBAơ6MH@ OTIYCKA LIA

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Heppad Kouncruryuma IPB otamuaetca of nđ@pBOđ copercKo#

KOH-cTruryunn 1918 Pr Tem, W7?O0 OHa TapAHTHDy6T IpABO WacTiO

SOỐcrB9oH-HOCTM Tpakan BbeTHawa /ct.12/ H@eOỐXOHMMOOTbE 9Tolt

KOHCTMTYIMOH-HOll HODMHI OOYCJIOBJISHA OObEKTMBHO CJIOMMBUMMMUCH B I9DBH6 TDYHHH9

POR D9BO.IOIHOHHỌ BIACTM, UCTOPMYGCKHMA YCJIOBHAMM M 66

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coố-cam TpyamyuxcH Bbetuama

Cr.i4 KOIGTHTVIMI OỐØơ0I94H1BaðT Tpaxyganam JPB mpaBo Ha

MaTeplu-AJIbHÿI) MOMOUb B Crapocri H HO C7IÿYUa19 H9 TDY7IOGIIOGOỐHOGTI,

Ì Cu Byzanop AL [ocy/1apcipeHnuii ompoii Temoxparuyeckoh

Pecnmyoum-KM bpecnam ii IocÐpwsHar, 1258, c.93

Trang 28

1.15 yCtAHOBH.I3 IOBG/9HHO B CTpake OỐ#3aT0JIHOPO W GectTaTHOTO 1AW2JIEHOTO OỐpa3OBaHWfW., BaxHok MaT9DHAJIbHOỉ napaHrwuefi: amono

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OỐpaA3O-BaleỢ Ấ JTO WWCJIO oocTapro 0,8 mpoleHra HaceonMn crpami., B

I94T-1942 re Ha 100 Thoựq xMTeJIEH HACMILTHB8JIOCb 2ỷ VWAIIIXGH HENOJIHOK

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Kaca-HHMOMITan IHMGJIGCửA ODMH orynent

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Oosee 12700 3K3GMILZIRDOB yđửHITX nocosuit

R mp#nHựrúeM Koncruryluu 1946 Tr BIẠpBH6 B HIcTopwl Bb9THaAMaA

BheTHaMCKMM HApOI MMeEJL BOSMOMHOCTL HOJib3OATbGiI CBOỐOJIOj CJIOna,

IQW8TWM, ODT8H438IHMHW coOpanxuli, GBOỐOHOj B8DOWCIOBGIAIUI1, W3ỐAHMẩ8

i Om Bynanop A.Í', [OcyapCTBBHHI* epee Ilemoxpatiryeckok

Pecnyoum-Ki BbeTHaM M Tocwpuamat 1958, c.95-96,

2 iioropua lbeuama B Honeliles ppema /L9I7-1965/ Manar ỘHayaỢ.

lu, LÔ7Ó, Orel a

3 Tam xe, S.2l2

Trang 29

MeCVUKMUTSAbCTBA, IIOG.BHXHHH HO CrpaHe, BHeSwa 3a pantniy /cr.10/.

Äb0T//2MCKHM TDAJAHAM TADAHTHDY6TCH H@IIDWKOOHOBBHIIOO TS JTTHHOOTH,

sữJU., Koppecnonmesuun /Of.lI// I(OIOM@HWØ KOHCTMTYLHH OỐ 3x

mpaBex M CBOỐOHAX TDpAKHIAH KONKPETU3UpPyOTCH B I@JIOM J9

cnelManb-LX 34.KOHOB CTDAHH, Tak, Wecran ceccun HalMOHaBJTbPHOTO GOỐDAHHH 24 qHpapH 1957 TP IDHHIIA aKOHH O CBOGORe Neuatu, O ©BOỐOH6 GOỐpa-

HH], O' IIDAB@ ODTAHH3AIMH, O CBOỐOIH@ JIWMHOCTH TAXHAH O

TADpAHTW-fX HENPMKOCHOBGHHOCTH XAJTHUA, MMYyljecTRBa H Nepenvcku Bce akTH yc~TaH3BJIHBI0T MAT9DIØJIbIHO PADAHTHW, HO3BOJUI0IU9 TDAXaHaAM peciryOm-

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yKa-SHBASTCA, WTO ETO LI97IbIO ABJIAeCTCAH TADAHTWUOBAHIWSG HApOTV ITpABO Ha

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CO3JAHHfð ODpU'aHW3aHMI, MOOPOBOJIbHOPO BCTYHJIOHHNH WM BHXOHA M3 HHX,

Trang 30

npunaiiexayjee Wpyromy Tot, KTO HOKYH36TCH Ha oTO ID8BO TpAWHAH

peciyOJWMHU, HakasHBasTCA TIDOMHHM 381Uf0@HHM Ha CDOK TO OIHOTO

rola.

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o TapaHTMAX H6liDWKROCHOBOHHOCTH XHUHIHA, MMyWeCTBa M Nepsnucku, suaKOTOPHG HƠ38AKOHHO apeCTYHT, 3allepKatT, OỐHUWT KOTO-JMỐO, a TaKKe

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eii-CTBUA, HOHBSDTAI0TCf @HMHHHCTDAäTHBHOMV B3HCKAHMIO Ha GDOK OT

IfđTHaN-Wath MHỢđ TO Tpex Jet

Ha oonope ctT.lO Koncrutyunu 1946 r Oya mpuisira 4 Ok®IỐpg

1953 Pr WewilapaluaA O MOJIMTMKe B OỐJAGTH DƠJIIPHH,

Ha ueTBeprok ceccum HaIiHWOHaJIbHOPO GOỐPpAHHMØI1, ITDOXOJMPIIGÏ 3

mMap-fe [955 r., ỐIUIO MpMHATO MOCTAHOBJIEHYG O IDHHIWIIAX, Papal TMpyloupsx

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