Lesson 10

giống nhau, tương tự sự giống nhau, sự tương tự3 untimely adv / ʌnˈtaɪmli / không đúng lúc, quá sớm4 straightforwardly adv / ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədli / một cách thẳng thắnngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa c

LESSON 10

I Vocabulary

1 similarly

similar

similarity

adv

a n

/ ˈsɪmɪləli / / ˈsɪmɪlər / / ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti /

một cách tương tự giống nhau, tương tự

sự giống nhau, sự tương tự

2 readily

ready

readiness

adv

a n

/ ˈredəli / / ˈredi / / ˈredɪnəs /

một cách sẵn sàng sẵn sàng

sự sẵn sàng

3 untimely adv / ʌnˈtaɪmli / không đúng lúc, quá sớm

4 straightforwardly adv / ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwədli / một cách thẳng thắn

6 preventative

preventable

preventive

prevent

prevention

a a a v n

/ prɪˈventətɪv / / prɪˈventəbəl̩ / / prɪˈventɪv / / prɪˈvent / / prɪˈvenʃən̩ /

ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa

có thể ngăn ngừa được ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa ngăn cản, ngăn chặn

sự ngăn cản, sự ngăn ngừa

9 urgent

urgency

a n

/ ˈɜːdʒənt / / ˈɜːdʒənsi /

khẩn trương, khẩn cấp

sự khẩn trương, khẩn cấp

10 intensive

intensity

intense

intensification

a n a n

/ ɪnˈtensɪv / / ɪnˈtensəti / / ɪnˈtens / / ɪnˌtensɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

tập trung, chuyên sâu tính mãnh liệt

mạnh, có cường độ lớn

sự tăng cường, sự gia tăng

12 definite

definition

a n

/ ˈdefɪnət / / ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən̩ /

rõ ràng, chắc chắn

sự định nghĩa

14 discouraged a / dɪsˈskʌrɪdʒd / chán nản, thoái chí

15 colony n / ˈkɒləni / thuộc địa, đàn (chim, kiến…)

18 culprit n / ˈkʌlprɪt / thủ phạm, kẻ phạm tội

19 desperately adv / ˈdespərətli / một cách rất nóng lòng, liều lĩnh, liều

mạng

22 monument n / ˈmɒnjəmənt / đài tưởng niệm

23 empathize

empathy

empathetic

v n a

/ ˈempəθaɪz /aɪz / / ˈempəθaɪz /i / / ˌempəˈθaɪz /etɪk /

đồng cảm, thấu hiểu

sự đồng cảm, thấu hiểu đồng cảm

24 virtual a / ˈvɜːtʃuəl / thực sự, chính thức, ảo

25 sculpture n / ˈskʌlptʃər / tác phẩm điêu khắc

II Structures

1 run off

get off

give away

make out

bỏ chạy xuống xe tiết lộ, để lộ hiểu

3 find out

count on

catch on

stand for

tìm thấy dựa vào trở nên phổ biến tượng trưng, viết tắt, đại diện

4 intent on doing st quyết tâm làm gì

5 compel sb to do st = force sb to do st ép ai đó làm gì

6 a colony of penguins một đàn chim cánh cụt

7 knock down

knock out

run across = run into = bump into

be collided with

hất ngã đánh bại tình cờ gặp

va chạm với

8 empathize with sb

sympathize with sb

đồng cảm với ai thông cảm với ai

9 turn down = refuse

pass down

close down

look down

từ chối lưu truyền đóng cửa, phá sản nhìn xuống

10 be delighted/ happy with St hạnh phúc với cái gì

III Practice exercise 10

Question 1: Individuals who have foreign language skills can appreciate more other peoples' values and ways of life

A similarly B readily C untimely D straightforwardly

Question 2: The boys when they saw the police

Question 3: Dr Johnson is a very man in our neighbourhood

Question 4: The policeman me off with a warning as it was New Year's Eve

A sent B gave C let D set

Question 5: Many companies to take part in the illegal logging

Question 6: We need to send to the conference a representative that we can

Question 7: Many doctors believe that cigarette smoking is the most cause of heart attack

A preventative B preventable C preventive D prevented

Question 8: This story is about a murder It's too for small children

Question 9: He is very and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession

Question 10: The explosion was of such that it was heard five miles away

A intensive B intensity C intense D intensification

Question 11: Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow

Question 12: She needs two letters of recommendation She'll ask the director for one, and she'll ask one

of the teachers at the institute for

Question 13: Alex was enough on becoming a professional sportsman and he didn’t want to listen to anyone else’s advice

Question 14: The policeman him to appear as a witness

Question 15: A small of emperor penguins on an island off the West Antarctic Peninsula is gone, and the most likely culprit is loss of sea ice caused by warming

Question 16: Before he left school, his father told him to start thinking about choosing a(n)

Question 17: The child was by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street

A knocked down B knocked out C run across D collided with

Question 18: You had to wait for us, so you're annoyed We're late because the train was cancelled, it's

not our

Question 19: It is raining and a bit cold, but I'm enjoying myself

A thoroughly B slightly C extremely D desperately

Question 20: The little girl over a stone and fell flat on her face

Question 21: No one can predict the future accurately Things may happen

A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly

Question 22: It's not a good idea to try to sit and study for a long period of time

A continue B continuing C continually D continuously

Question 23: Ha Noi is a beautiful city which is with historical monuments and architectural treasures

Question 24: The traditional family with four living under one roof still remains in our country

A improvements B anniversaries C generations D performances

Question 25: Being a parent himself, he felt that it was not difficult for him to with the family whose son was lost in the riots

A empathize B encourage C disappoint D concentrate

Question 26: A classroom is an online classroom that allows participants to communicate with one another

Question 27: We don't know why she continues all Mr Nelson's invitations to dinner

A turning down B passing down C closing down D looking down

Question 28: Hundreds of people to see the stone sculpture at the foot of the mountain

A brought out B closed down C saw through D turned up

Question 29: The increase in population and the number of has caused traffic jams in many cities

Question 30: Little John was absolutely with my birthday present He smiled and thanked

A delighted B Upset C Tense D stressed

ĐÁP ÁN LESSON 10