Lesson 10

giống nhau, tương tự sự giống nhau, sự tương tựngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa có thể ngăn ngừa được ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa ngăn cản, ngăn chặn sự ngăn cản, sự ngăn ngừa sự tăng cường, sự gia tăng.

LESSON 10

I Vocabulary

similar

similarity

adv a n

/ ˈsɪmɪləli / / ˈsɪmɪlər / / ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti /

một cách tương tự giống nhau, tương tự

sự giống nhau, sự tương tự

ready

readiness

adv a n

/ ˈredəli / / ˈredi / / ˈredɪnəs /

một cách sẵn sàng sẵn sàng

sự sẵn sàng

preventable

preventive

prevent

prevention

a a a v n

/ prɪˈventətɪv / / prɪˈventəbəl̩ / / prɪˈventɪv / / prɪˈvent / / prɪˈvenʃən̩ /

ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa

có thể ngăn ngừa được ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa ngăn cản, ngăn chặn

sự ngăn cản, sự ngăn ngừa

urgency

a n

/ ˈɜːdʒənt / / ˈɜːdʒənsi /

khẩn trương, khẩn cấp

sự khẩn trương, khẩn cấp

intensity

intense

intensification

a n a n

/ ɪnˈtensɪv / / ɪnˈtensəti / / ɪnˈtens / / ɪnˌtensɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

tập trung, chuyên sâu tính mãnh liệt

mạnh, có cường độ lớn

sự tăng cường, sự gia tăng

definition

a n

/ ˈdefɪnət / / ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən̩ /

rõ ràng, chắc chắn

sự định nghĩa

mạng

empathy

v n

/ ˈempəθaɪz / / ˈempəθi /

đồng cảm, thấu hiểu

sự đồng cảm, thấu hiểu

empathetic a / ˌempəˈθetɪk / đồng cảm

II Structures

get off

give away

make out

bỏ chạy xuống xe tiết lộ, để lộ hiểu

count on

catch on

stand for

tìm thấy dựa vào trở nên phổ biến tượng trưng, viết tắt, đại diện

knock out

run across = run into = bump into

be collided with

hất ngã đánh bại tình cờ gặp

va chạm với

sympathize with sb

đồng cảm với ai thông cảm với ai

pass down

close down

look down

từ chối lưu truyền đóng cửa, phá sản nhìn xuống

III Practice exercise 10

Question 1: Individuals who have foreign language skills can appreciate more _ other peoples'

values and ways of life

Question 2: The boys _ when they saw the police.

Question 3: Dr Johnson is a very _ man in our neighbourhood.

Question 4: The policeman _ me off with a warning as it was New Year's Eve.

Question 5: Many companies _ to take part in the illegal logging.

Question 6: We need to send to the conference a representative that we can _.

Question 7: Many doctors believe that cigarette smoking is the most _ cause of heart attack.

Question 8: This story is about a murder It's too _ for small children.

Question 9: He is very _ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession.

Question 10: The explosion was of such _ that it was heard five miles away.

Question 11: Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could _ electric

current and glow

Question 12: She needs two letters of recommendation She'll ask the director for one, and she'll ask one

of the teachers at the institute for _

Question 13: Alex was _ enough on becoming a professional sportsman and he didn’t want to

listen to anyone else’s advice

Question 14: The policeman _ him to appear as a witness.

Question 15: A small _ of emperor penguins on an island off the West Antarctic Peninsula is

gone, and the most likely culprit is loss of sea ice caused by warming

Question 16: Before he left school, his father told him to start thinking about choosing a(n) _.

Question 17: The child was _ by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street.

Question 18: You had to wait for us, so you're annoyed We're late because the train was cancelled, it's

not our _

Question 19: It is raining and a bit cold, but I'm _ enjoying myself.

Question 20: The little girl _ over a stone and fell flat on her face.

Question 21: No one can predict the future accurately Things may happen _.

Question 22: It's not a good idea to try to sit and study _ for a long period of time.

Question 23: Ha Noi is a beautiful city which is _ with historical monuments and architectural

treasures

Question 24: The traditional family with four _ living under one roof still remains in our

country

Question 25: Being a parent himself, he felt that it was not difficult for him to _ with the family

whose son was lost in the riots

Question 26: A _ classroom is an online classroom that allows participants to communicate

with one another

Question 27: We don't know why she continues _ all Mr Nelson's invitations to dinner.

Question 28: Hundreds of people _ to see the stone sculpture at the foot of the mountain.

Question 29: The increase in population and the number of _ has caused traffic jams in many

cities

Question 30: Little John was absolutely _ with my birthday present He smiled and thanked.

ĐÁP ÁN

LESSON 10