Giáo trình AutoCad 2006 pot

Giáo trình AutoCad 2006     *LiR7UuQK$XWR&$' 0{+uQK.K{QJ*LDQ&KLӅX    /ӡLQyLÿҫX  7KӡLNǤKӝLQKұS±Ĉ{WKӏKyDÿҩWQѭӟFYjQKXFҫXFӫDFRQQJѭӡLYӅFXӝFVӕQJ QJj\FjQJFDRÿmEQJQәQKLӅXF{QJWUuQKNLӃQWU~F[k\GӵQJOӟQQKӓOҫQOѭӧWUD ÿӡL1JjQK[k\GӵQJKLӋQWҥLÿDQJSKiWWULӇQUҩWPҥQKÿLӇQKuQKOjQKLӅXF{QJWUuQK NLӃQWU~FYjFiFNKXÿ{WKӏOӟQÿmPӑFOrQUҩWQKLӅXQѫLFyWKӇQyLWӕFÿӝSKiWWULӇQ FӫDQyUҩWQKDQK&KtQKYuYұ\PjKLӋQQD\$XWR&$'UҩWSKәGөQJÿѭӧFQKLӅXQJѭӡL ELӃWÿӃQYjKҫXQKѭOjF{QJFөNK{QJWKӇWKLӃXWURQJYLӋFWKLӃWNӃFiFP{KuQKEҧQ YӁ«  1JRjLQJjQK[k\GӵQJYjNLӃQWU~F$XWR&$'FzQOjF{QJFөKәWUӧÿҳFOӵF FӫDPӝWVӕQJjQKNKiFQKѭ1JjQKFѫNKtĈLӋQ7KLӃWNӃ«GQJÿӇYӁFiFP{KuQKYӅ Pi\PyFFiFYұWGөQJFiFVѫÿӗELӇXÿӗ«  9ӟLQӝLGXQJQJҳQJӑQÿҫ\ÿӫFiFNLӃQWKӭFYjGӉKLӇX7{LK\YӑQJFXӕQJLiR WUuQKQj\VӁJL~StFKFKRFiFEҥQOjPKjQKWUDQJÿӇEѭӟFYjRFRQÿѭӡQJWKLӃWNӃFӫD PuQK Yj KѭӟQJ ÿӃQ FKX\rQ QJKLӋS WURQJ WѭѫQJ ODL+LӋQ QD\ ÿm Fy SKLrQ EҧQ $XWR&$'YӅFѫEҧQWKuNK{QJFyJuWKD\ÿәLWURQJFҧP{KuQK' Yj'FKӍKәWUӧWKrPPӝWVӕOӋQKPӟLJL~SWKDRWiFYӁÿѭӧFQKDQKKѫQ+LӋQQD\ SKLrQEҧQ$XWR&$'ÿDQJÿѭӧFGQJUҩWSKәELӃQӣ9LӋW1DP  'ÿmFӕJҳQJWURQJTXiWUuQKELrQVRҥQQKѭQJFNJQJNK{QJWUiQKNKӓLQKӳQJ VDLVyWPRQJQKұQÿѭӧFQKӳQJêNLӃQJySêWӯFiFEҥQÿӇJLiRWUuQKQj\QJj\FjQJ KRjQWKLӋQKѫQ  0ӑLêNLӃQJySê[LQOLrQKӋWULOO\OH#\DKRRFRP 0RELOHSKRQH    7iF*Lҧ   7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ &KQJ, 0WVđWKDRWFFEQWURQJ$XWR&$'' , *LLWKLXY$XWR&$' $XWR&$'OSKQPôPFấDKQJ$XWR'HVNr 0W WURQJ KQJ VQ [XÊW SKQ PôPKQJXWKđJLặLr'ẩQJơWKềFKLQFFEQYăNếWKXÔWWURQJFFQJQK;\ GềQJ&NKả.LđQWUèFLQ1ẳLFKXQJQKéQJEQYăQRầFWKềFKLQEQJWD\ WKFẳWKơYăWKLđWNđEQJSKQPôP$XWR&$' 3KQPôP$XWR&$'ầFJLặLWKLXOQXWLQYRWKQJWLKLFKầ &20'(; 7KQJFQJESKLQEQXWLQ5HOHDVH 7KQJ$XWR&$'UDL 7KQJ$XWR&$'UDLYFK\WUQPLWUQJ:LQY17 /PWFLWLđQQJNơJLèSFFWKDRWFYăNếWKXÔWầFQKDQKFKẳQJYG GQJKQ6DXẳFFSKLQEQPặLOQOầWUDLQKPFLWKLQYKRQFKQK KQWURQJYLFWKLđWNđ ,, FLPFảDSKQPP$XWR&$' x &$'&RPSXWHU$LGHG'HVLJQ3KQPôPYăYWKLđWNđYặLVềWUầJLèSP\WảQK 6ẽGQJSKQPôP&$'ơWKLđWNđEQYăFKLôX'PKQKFKLôX' x ƯFLPQặLEôWFẹDSKĐQPP&$' &KảQK[F 1QJVXÊWFDRQKFFOQKYăQKDQK 'GQJWUDRLGéOLXYặLFFSKQPôPNKF ,,, .KLQJYệWKRWNKĐL$XWR&$' .KậLẫQJ &FK.ảFKYR6WDUW?3URJUDPV?$XWR'HVN?$XWR&$'ô &FK1KÊSèSFKXWYRELơXWầQJ$XWR&$'WUQPQKQKQôQ 'HVNWRS+RFFOLFNSKLYRELơXWầQJ$XWR&$'!2SHQô 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$''   %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVªDE\  o9pQ7ULX  7UDQJ 7KRW  &FK9R)LOH!([LW  &FK.¶FKYREL¬XWÇQJG£XÄJ¼FWUQSKLFÊDWKDQKWLX«  &FK&RPPDQG4XLW  &FK1K£QW¿KÇSSK¶P$OW) ,9 &FWKÖQKSKQYÖFXWU¸FF¶DPÖQK¡QK«KR  7KDQKWLX« 7KDQKPHQX 7KDQKFQJFÍ 9ÈQJ¾KR &RQFK\ %L¬XWÇQJK¯WRÂ &ÏDV¿O¯QK '¸QJWUQJWKL 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ *UDSKLF$UHD9ẩQJWKềFKLQEQYă 7KD\LPXQôQFấDPQKQKắKR 7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\?&RORUFKẵQPXFKRPQKQKắKẵD !&KẵQ$SSO\FORVH DYôWUQJWKLPFãQKQôQPQKQKPXHQ 7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\?&RORU?'HIDXOW$OO!&KẵQ$SSO\FORVH &URVV+DLUV+DLVầLWẳFWKHRSKQJWUF;<JLDRQKDXWLLơP 7KD\LGLVầLWẳF7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\FKẵQPF&URVVKDLUVL]H &XUVRU&RQFK\OKQKYXQJQPJLéDVầLWẳF 'ãFKFKX\ơQOặQFRQFK\7RRO?2SWLRQV?6HOHFWLRQFKẵQPF3LFNER[VL]H 8&6,FRQ%LơXWầQJKWẵDFấDQJLVẽGQJ ơWWKRFPELơXWầQJYR9LHZ?'LVSOD\?8&6,FRQ!2Q 6WDWXVOLQH'áQJWUQJWKL &RPPDQGOLQH'áQJOQKơQKÔSOQKWKềFKLQOQKYă 0HQXEDU7KDQKWKềFQQJDQJJắPFFWUQKQ)LOH(GLW9LHZ 7RROEDU7KDQKFQJF O OLWWơWKềF KLQ OQKPNKQJ FQ WKQJTXD WKDQK0HQX&FKĂQKLQWKDQKFQJF &OLFNSKLYRWURQJFFFQJFEÊWNể QKGÊXYRWKDQKFQKLQ %GÊXWKDQKFQĂQ 9 0WVđSKÔPFKêQ ) 7UầJLèS+HOS ) &KX\ơQWẻPQKQKắKRVDQJPQKQKYQEQYQJầFOL7H[WVFUQ ) 7WKRFPFKđWUX\EWLơPWKQJWUè5XQQLQJ2VQDS ) &KX\ơQLTXDFFPWKQKFKLđXWUFR ) %ÔWWWFKđQJWUQGáQJ6WDWXV ) %ÔWWWOặL*ULG*LUG ) %ÔWWWFKđYăWKQJWKHRSKQJWKQJẹQJKRFQPQJDQJ2UWKR ) %ÔWWWFKđEặFQK\6QDS ) %ÔWWWFKđ3RODU7UDFNLQJ 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 9, &FOQKWKDRWFWUQEQY /ảQKWREQYPL/ảQK1HZ 9R)LOH?1HZKRFQKÊQ&WUO1KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6HOHFWWHPSODWH!&KẵQDFDGGZW!2SHQ /ảQKPậEQYF/ảQK2SHQ 9R)LOH?2SHQKRFQKÊQ&WUO2KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6HOHFW)LOH .ảFKFKẵQEQYăFQP!2SHQ /ảQKJKLEQY/ảQK6DYH 9R)LOH?6DYHKRFQKÊQ&WUO6KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6DYH'UDZLQJ$V 7URQJ6DYHLQ &KẵQQLFKẹDILOH )LOHQDPH*ằWQEQYă!.ảFK6DYH /ảQKJKLEQYYLWQNKF/ảQK6DYH$V 9R)LOH?6DYH$V;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6DYH'UDZLQJ$V 7QJWềJằWQEQYăYRKS)LOHQDPH!.ảFK6DYH /ảQKQJEQYKLảQKQK/ảQK&ORVH 9R)LOH?&ORVH 9,,/QKWKLWOSEQYFEQYệKWR /ảQKWRNKặJLê\0YVHWXS %&RPPDQGPYVHWXS %(QDEOHSDSHUVSDFH">1R<HV@<!&KẵQQ %(QWHUXQLWVW\SH>6FLHQWLILF'HFLPDO(QJLQHHULQJ$UFKLWHFWXUDO0HWULF@&KẵQP %(QWHUWKHVFDOHIDFWRU1KÔSWONKXQJJLÊ\ %(QWHUWKHSDSHUZLGWK1KÔSFKLôXUQJNKJLÊ\ %(QWHUWKHSDSHUKHLJKW1KÔSFKLôXFDRNKJLÊ\ &FNKặJLê\WKấQJGẽQJ $ [ $ [ $ [ $ [ $ [ 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 7KLàWOôSJLLKQEQYEQJOảQK/LPLWV % &RPPDQG/LPLWV 5HVHW0RGHOVSDFHOLPLWV % 6SHFLI\ORZHUOHIWFRUQHURU>212))@! % 6SHFLI\XSSHUULJKWFRUQHU!1KÔSJLWUãNKJLÊ\ &FODFKQ 2Q.KLYăYầWTXNKJLÊ\P\VăEROL 2II.KLYăYầWTXNKJLÊ\P\NKQJEROL )&Kểí6DXNKLWNKJLÊ\WDWKềFKLQOQK=RRP?$OOơDEQYăQP JẵQWURQJWUDQJPQKQK % &RPPDQG=RRP % 6SHFLI\FRUQHURIZLQGRZHQWHUDVFDOHIDFWRUQ;RUQ;3RU >$OO&HQWHU'\QDPLF([WHQWV3UHYLRXV6FDOH:LQGRZ@UHDOWLPH!DOO +ảWRẫ 7URQJ&$'WÊWFFFOQKôXQKFWDQKÔSWẵDLơPYRWURQJEQYă+WẵD VẽGQJWURQJ&$'OKWRôFF ; ; = = < < 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 9,,, 0W Vđ FQJFạWKQJVằGXQJWURQJ&$'' &FKFKX\QW'VDQJ'YệQJFOL 0ẫWVẩFQJFễWKấQJGẽQJ 7URQJ&$''WDYÂQVẽGQJPWVFQJFWKQJGẩQJWURQJ'ơYăYWKPPW VFQJFWKQJGẩQJWURQJ&$''QK&QJF'2UELW&QJF6KDGH&QJF 6ROLGV8&68&6,,6XUIDFHVô &QJFễ'2UELW7KQJGẩQJơTXDQVWPKQKYFKX\ơQWẻ'VDQJ' &QJFễ6KDGH'ẩQJơWEẳQJYĂQKLQFFQJOặLWURQJPKQK &QJFễ6ROLGV&KẹDFFOQKFấDPKQKNKLUQFKXĂQYPWVOQKKLXFKQK FKèQJ &FKFKX\QWế'VDQJ'YQJẻFOL y&KX\ơQWẻ'!' 9LHZ?'YLHZV?3ODQYLHZ?&XUUHQW8&6 9LHZ?6KDGH?'ZLUHIUDPH y&KX\ơQWẻ'!' 9LHZ?'YLHZV?3ODQYLHZ?&XUUHQW8&6 9LHZ?6KDGH?'ZLUHIUDPH h/Xí7URQJ&$''Y&$''ôXFẳFKXQJFFFQJFQJKàDOGẩQJ FKXQJPWSKQPôP$XWR&$'FKFẳNKFQKDXYôPKQKPWVFQJFVẽ GQJJQQKWầQJWềQKQKDXYJLQJQKDX1đXWURQJPKQKNKQJJLDQ' WDVẽGQJFFFQJFNKQJWKQKWKRWKFẳWKơVẽGQJFFOQKWẻPKQKKDL FKLôX'QKQJSKLãQK OLKWUFWẵD9ảGQKPWVSKâSELđQKQK /QKL[ẹQJPLUURUGOQK[RD\URWDWHGô 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ ,;ƠQKLPWURQJPKĂQKNKQJJLDQFKLX/QK 9SRLQW /QKQ\GẩQJơãQKLơPQKQđQPKQK'SKâSFKLđXVRQJVRQJLơPQKQFK [FãQKKặQJQKQFáQNKRQJFFKQKQNKQJQKKQJđQVềTXDQVW7XểYR LơPQKQPELơXWầQJKWRVă[XÊWKLQWUQPQKQKVăNKFQKDX &FFKSKWOảQKQKVDX &FK9LHZ?9LHZSRLQW?&KẵQLơPQKQWQJẹQJ &FK&RPPDQG9SRLQW 'QJOảQK[XêWKLảQQKVDX &XUUHQWYLHZGLUHFWLRQ9,(:',5 6SHFLI\DYLHZSRLQWRU>5RWDWH@GLVSOD\FRPSDVVDQGWULSRG!1KÔSYRWR FấDLơPQKQ &FK[FắQKSKQJKQJYPẫWVẩWRẫFẹDLPQKãQ 9 *ẳFYSKQJKặQJWURQJ$XWR&$'ầFTX\ặFQKVDX *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJQJ *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ%F *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ7\ *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ1DP 9 7URQJPWSKQJKDLFKLôX[RD\WKHRFKLôXNLPắQJKắOJẳFPQJầF FKLôXNLPắQJKắOJẳFGQJ 7URQJPKãQKNKQJJLDQ'WDFWK[HPFFWUễFQKVDX ắ 7UF;OFKLôXGL ắ 7UF<OFKLôXUQJ ắ 7UF=OFKLôXFDR 7R;<=9HFWRU R 7RS LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXEQJ[\ R %RWWRP LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWi\ R /HIW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXFQKWUiL\] R 5LJKW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXFQKSKL R )RQW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXQJ][ R %DFN LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWPWVDX R 6:,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ7k\1DP R 6(,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ{QJ1DP R 1(,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ{QJ%F R 1:,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ7k\%F 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ ;7RFFNKXQJQKĂQWÊQK/QK9SRUWV /QK9SRUWVGQJơSKQFKLDPQKQKWKQKQKLôXNKXQJQKQFFNKXQJQKQQ\Fẳ NảFKWKặFFãQKQQFáQJẵLONKXQJQKQWàQK )&Kểí/QK9SRUWVFKWKềFKLQNKLELđQ7LOHPRGH &RPPDQG9SRUWV +SWKRL[XÊWKLQOềDFKẵQFFNLơXSKQFKLDWURQJKSWKRL ắ 1HZQDPHWWQFKXQJFKR NKXQJQKQ ắ 6WDQGDUGYLHZSRUW&KẵQV NKXQJQKQFQKLơQWKã ắ $SSO\ WR3KPYLẹQJGQJ FấDNKXQJQKQ ắ 6HWXS&KẵQ'KRF' ắ &KDQJHYLHZWR&FNLơXKQK FKLđXFKRWẻQJNKXQJQKQ ệ .KL FKẵQ [RQJ WD FOLFN FKẵQ 2N ;,&FSKQJSKSQKSWêDFảDPWLPWURQJ NKQJJLDQFKLX 1đXWURQJEQYăKDLFKLôX'WDFKQKÔSYRWR;Y<WKWURQJEQYă FKLôXWDQKÔSWKPWRWKHRWUF=+ặQJFấDWUF=YXQJJẳFYặLPWSKQJ;<Y WXQWKHR4X\WFEQWD\SKL1JẳQFLWUF;QJẳQWUWUF<QJẳQJLéDWUF= )QKôSWRẫPẫWLPYREQYEDFKLXWDFSKQJSKSVDX 337UềFWLđSGẩQJSKảPFKẵQ3LFNFấDFKXW 337RWX\WL/WRFấDLơPFQYăVRYặLJFWR &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG[\] 337RWQJL/WRFấDLơPFQYăVRYặLLơPầF[FãQKFXL FẩQJQKÊWWUQEQYă &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG#[\] . Giáo trình AutoCad 2006     *LiR7UuQK$XWR&$' 0{+uQK.K{QJ*LDQ&KLӅX    /ӡLQyLÿҫX  7KӡLNǤKӝLQKұS±Ĉ{WKӏKyDÿҩWQѭӟFYjQKXFҫXFӫDFRQQJѭӡLYӅFXӝFVӕQJ QJjFjQJFDRÿmEQJQәQKLӅXF{QJWUuQKNLӃQWU~F[kGӵQJOӟQQKӓOҫQOѭӧWUD ÿӡL1JjQK[kGӵQJKLӋQWҥLÿDQJSKiWWULӇQUҩWPҥQKÿLӇQKuQKOjQKLӅXF{QJWUuQK NLӃQWU~FYjFiFNKXÿ{WKӏOӟQÿmPӑFOrQUҩWQKLӅXQѫLFyWKӇQyLWӕFÿӝSKiWWULӇQ FӫDQyUҩWQKDQK&KtQKYuYұPjKLӋQQD$XWR&$'UҩWSKәGөQJÿѭӧFQKLӅXQJѭӡL ELӃWÿӃQYjKҫXQKѭOjF{QJFөNK{QJWKӇWKLӃXWURQJYLӋFWKLӃWNӃFiFP{KuQKEҧQ YӁ«  1JRjLQJjQK[kGӵQJYjNLӃQWU~F$XWR&$'FzQOjF{QJFөKәWUӧÿҳFOӵF FӫDPӝWVӕQJjQKNKiFQKѭ1JjQKFѫNKtĈLӋQ7KLӃWNӃ«GQJÿӇYӁFiFP{KuQKYӅ PiPyFFiFYұWGөQJFiFVѫÿӗELӇXÿӗ«  9ӟLQӝLGXQJQJҳQJӑQÿҫÿӫFiFNLӃQWKӭFYjGӉKLӇX7{LKYӑQJFXӕQJLiR WUuQKQjVӁJL~StFKFKRFiFEҥQOjPKjQKWUDQJÿӇEѭӟFYjRFRQÿѭӡQJWKLӃWNӃFӫD PuQK