Discussion report topics ways to protect the environment

Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họpCác thành viên tích cực, nhiệt tình trong quá trình thảo luận.Ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023 Trang 8 Giảng viên: Dương Thị Hồng Thắm Lớp HP: 2312ENTH1511_01Nh

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY - - DISCUSSION REPORT Topics: Ways to protect the environment Conducter: Group 1 – ENTH1511_01 Supervisor: Mrs Duong Thi Hong Tham HA NOI – 10/2023 CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM (Lần 1) Học phần: Tiếng anh 2 Giảng viên: Dương Thị Hồng Thắm Lớp HP: 2312ENTH1511_01 Nhóm: 1 I Thời gian và địa điểm 1 Thời gian: 20h30 ngày 25 tháng 09 năm 2023 2 Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo II Số thành viên tham gia: 3/3 III Nội dung thảo luận 1 Tìm hiểu, nghiên cứu đưa ra hướng giải quyết đề tài thảo luận, lập đề cương 2 Nhóm trưởng phân chia công việc IV Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp Các thành viên tích cực trong quá trình thảo luận và nhận nhiệm vụ mà nhóm trưởng giao Ngày 25 tháng 09 năm 2023 Nhóm trưởng An Lê Vũ Quỳnh An CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM (Lần 2) Học phần: Tiếng anh 2 Giảng viên: Dương Thị Hồng Thắm Lớp HP: 2312ENTH1511_01 Nhóm: 1 I Thời gian và địa điểm 1 Thời gian: 20h ngày 02 tháng 10 năm 2023 2 Địa điểm: Nhóm chat Zalo II Số thành viên tham gia: 3/3 III Nội dung thảo luận Họp nhóm để tổng hợp lại phần nội dung, các thành viên đưa ra nhận xét, đánh giá, thống nhất ý kiến và chỉnh sửa IV Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp Các thành viên hoạt động sôi nổi, tích cực đóng góp ý kiến hoàn thiện nội dung thảo luận Ngày 02 tháng 10 năm 2023 Nhóm trưởng An Lê Vũ Quỳnh An CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM (Lần 3) Học phần: Tiếng anh 2 Giảng viên: Dương Thị Hồng Thắm Lớp HP: 2312ENTH1511_01 Nhóm: 1 I Thời gian và địa điểm 1 Thời gian: 20h ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023 2 Địa điểm: Google Meet II Số thành viên tham gia: 3/3 III Nội dung thảo luận 1 Tổng duyệt phần thuyết trình 2 Nhóm trưởng: Biên bản họp nhóm, biên bản phân công nhiệm vụ và đánh giá IV Đánh giá chung kết quả cuộc họp Các thành viên tích cực, nhiệt tình trong quá trình thảo luận Ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023 Nhóm trưởng An Lê Vũ Quỳnh An CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc BIÊN BẢN PHÂN CÔNG NHIỆM VỤ CÁ NHÂN Học phần: Tiếng anh 2 Giảng viên: Dương Thị Hồng Thắm Lớp HP: 2312ENTH1511_01 Nhóm: 1 STT Họ và tên Công việc Đánh giá 1 Lê Yến Nhi Overview about environmental pollution + Air pollution and solutions 2 Ngô Thị Chuyên Water pollution and solutions + Word 3 Lê Vũ Quỳnh An Land pollution and solutions + Power point Ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023 Nhóm trưởng An Lê Vũ Quỳnh An Table of Contents I Overview about environmental pollution 7 II Types of environment pollution 7 1 Air pollution .7 2 Water pollution 7 3 Land Pollution 8 III Solutions 9 1 Solutions for air pollution 9 2 Solutions for water pollution .9 3 Solutions for land pollution .10 I Overview about environmental pollution Environmental pollution is the introduction of harmful materials or substances into the environment that cause adverse changes It can be caused by human activities or natural processes There are many different types of environmental pollution, including: ● Air pollution ● Water pollution ● Land pollution Environmental pollution can have a serious impact on human health and the environment It can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders It can also damage ecosystems and reduce biodiversity II Types of environment pollution 1 Air pollution Air pollution is a major environmental problem that affects people all over the world It is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere from a variety of sources, including vehicles, factories, power plants, and agriculture Air pollution can have a serious impact on human health 2 Water pollution The pollution of water sources is a pressing issue that poses significant threats to ecosystems and human health There are various causes of water pollution, and it is crucial to address them to ensure the availability of clean and safe water for all One of the primary causes of water pollution is industrial activities Many industries release untreated or inadequately treated waste water containing harmful chemicals and pollutants into rivers, lakes, and oceans These pollutants can contaminate water sources and disrupt aquatic ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the accumulation of toxins in the food chain Besides, agricultural practices also contribute to water pollution The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in large-scale agriculture can result in run-off, where these chemicals enter water bodies Another significant contributor to water pollution is improper waste disposal Municipalities and individuals often dispose of solid waste and sewage directly into water bodies or rely on inadequate waste treatment systems This leads to the contamination of water sources with pathogens and harmful substances, posing serious health risks to humans and aquatic organisms 3 Land Pollution Land Pollution refers to the deterioration of the earth’s land surfaces Furthermore, it occurs mainly due to the indirect and direct effects of human activities Similarly, when we misuse the land resources, land pollution happens It is a global issue that needs to be fixed immediately The unnecessary materials contaminate the quality of our land For instance, even the garbage on the streets is a kind of land pollution only There are various causes which contribute to this pollution The various substances that spill on the land cause land pollution Similarly, these substances have different sources of origin The most common ones are: • Garbage This is one of the most common causes of land pollution You will find garbage in every household Tonnes of garbage is produced by common households annually When such massive amount gets generated, the ways to dispose of it falls short Therefore, all this garbage gets dumped onto land This land of disposal is referred to as a landfill It is basically a wastage of free land which also gives birth to new problems For instance, these landfills release toxic gases that harm living beings as well as the ozone layer • Factories Factories contribute largely to land pollution They produce toxic waste products and chemical which prove very damaging to land Furthermore, these factories dump off their waste in lands and water bodies While some countries have stringent laws against this, some do not This increases land pollution • Farming We know farming is very important for every person They fulfill our food demands However, irresponsible farming becomes very harmful sometimes Clearing of forests for land area in order to farm makes way for land pollution Moreover, the insecticides and fertilizers sprayed on crops also damage the land • Mining It is yet another activity that contributes to land pollution In order to obtain coal and minerals, we dig holes into the land This results in land erosion Similarly, it also produces harmful gases and toxins which results in contaminated land as well as the air III Solutions 1 Solutions for air pollution There are a number of solutions to air pollution.Some of the most important solutions include: Reducing our reliance on cars: Cars are a major source of air pollution We can reduce our reliance on cars by walking, biking, taking public transportation, or carpooling Controlling industrial emissions: Industrial facilities are another major source of air pollution Governments can implement regulations and incentives to reduce industrial emissions Planting trees: Trees can help to filter the air and reduce air pollution We can all plant trees in our yards and communities to help improve air quality Checking the air quality forecast: Air quality forecasts can tell you when air pollution levels are high You should not go out at this time Wearing a mask: If you must spend time outdoors on days when air pollution is high, you can wear a mask to protect yourself from breathing in harmful pollutants 2 Solutions for water pollution To address water pollution, several solutions can be implemented Firstly, strict regulations and enforcement must be in place to ensure that industries treat their waste water before releasing it into water bodies The development and implementation of advanced waste water treatment technologies can significantly reduce the discharge of pollutants Additionally, promoting organic farming methods can help prevent water pollution caused by synthetic fertilizers and pesticides Improving waste management systems is crucial Governments should invest in proper sewage treatment plants and waste disposal infrastructure, ensuring that waste is treated before being discharged into water sources Public awareness campaigns and education on proper waste disposal practices can also encourage individuals to play their part in preventing water pollution In conclusion, addressing the causes of water pollution and implementing practical solutions are vital for preserving our water resources By enforcing regulations on industrial wastewater treatment, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, improving waste management systems, and raising public awareness, we can ensure the availability of clean and safe water for present and future generations 3 Solutions for land pollution There are many ways which can be taken on a bigger level as well as a small one It can help in preventing land pollution In order to execute it, the government and citizens must come together to do so We can begin with: • Reducing the usage of chemicals and pesticides Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can help in preventing land pollution In addition to contaminating the soil, they also do no good to the crops Therefore, farmers must use natural ingredients instead of these harmful toxins They can switch to manure and bio-fertilizers This will help in minimizing land pollution • Reforestation As we know that forests and grassland bind the soil We must practice reforestation to protect the land from pollution It will further prevent floods and soil erosion Moreover, it will make the land more fertile and enhance biodiversity • Recovering and Recycling Material We must recycle waste material to stop it from polluting the land We must properly dispose of organic and inorganic waste separately It will help in lessening the burden of landfills Moreover, it will save more natural resources In conclusions, the negative consequences of land pollution can be greatly reduced with the cooperation of everyone By making a conscious effort to contribute to a safer environment, the health and well-being of all can be protected Conclusion In conclusion, protecting the environment requires a multi-faceted approach that combines sustainable practices, technological innovation, policy interventions, and education It is not just the responsibility of governments or organizations but of every individual By making conscious choices and advocating for the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come