CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM 1 §a sè c¸c ®éng tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 : Example : En’joy co’llect es’cape de’stroy en’joy re’peat A’llow as’sist ac’cept re’lax a’ttract a’ccent Ex’plain de’scend for’get a’llow main’tain con’sent Ngo¹i trõ : ‘offer, ‘happen , ‘answer , ‘enter , ‘listen , ‘open, ‘finish, ‘study, ‘follow, ‘narrow,,publish,argue … 2 §a sè c¸c danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 1 Example : ‘mountain ‘evening ‘butcher ‘carpet ‘busy ‘village ‘summer ‘birthday ‘porter ‘pretty ‘morning ‘winter ‘beggar ‘table ‘handsome Ngo¹i trõ : ma’chine mis’take a’lone a’sleep result, effect, thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ hoặc động từ thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Nếu là động từ thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 record object absent import Export present suspect increase contract Progress desert insult decrease protest Subject Ngoại lệ: visit, travel,promise thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ reply trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2 4 Danh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt 1 : Example : ‘raincoat ‘tea- cup ‘film- maker ‘shorthand ‘bookshop ‘footpath shortlist ‘airline ‘bedroom ‘typewriter ‘snowstorm ‘suitcase airport ‘dishwasher ‘passport ‘hot- dog ‘bathroom ‘speed limit ‘sunrise 5 TÝnh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1, nhng nÕu tÝnh tõ ghÐp mµ tõ ®Çu tiªn lµ tÝnh tõ hay tr¹ng tõ (Adjective or adverb) hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - ED th× Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 3 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 träng ©m chÝnh l¹i nhÊn ë tõ thø 2 Tu¬ng tù ®éng tõ ghÐp vµ tr¹ng tõ ghÐp cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 2 : Example : ‘home - sick ‘air- sick ‘praiseworthy ‘water- proof ‘trustworthy ‘lighting- fast , Nhưng : bad- ‘temper short- ‘sighted well-‘ informed ups’tairs well – ‘done short- ‘handed north- ‘east down- ‘stream well – ‘dressed ill – ‘treated down’stairs north – ‘west 6 C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng c¸c ®u«i : how, what, where, th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo vÇn 1 : ‘anywhere ‘somehow ‘somewhere 7 C¸c tõ 2 ©m tiÕt b¾t ®Çu b»ng A th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 : A’bed a’bout a’bove a’back a’gain a’lone a’chieve a’like A’live a’go a’sleep a’broad a’side a’buse a’fraid 8 C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ®u«i , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar, iasm - ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum , th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ngay truíc nã : de’cision dic’tation libra’rian ex’perience ‘premier so’ciety arti’ficial su’perior ef’ficiency re’public mathe’matics cou’rageous fa’miliar con’venient Ngo¹i trõ : ‘cathonic (thiên chúa giáo), ‘lunatic (âm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics (chính trị học) a’rithmetic (số học) 9 C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng – ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nÕu 2 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1 NÕu 3 vÇn hoÆc trªn 3 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo vÇn thø 3 tõ cuåi lªn ‘Senate Com’municate ‘regulate ‘playmate cong’ratulate ‘concentrate ‘activate ‘complicate, tech’nology, e`mergency, ‘certainty ‘biology phi’losophy Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy 10 C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (chỉ động từ), - esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th× träng ©m nhÊn ë chÝnh c¸c ®u«i nµy : Lemo’nade Chi’nese deg’ree pion’eer ciga’rette kanga’roo sa’loon colon’nade Japa’nese absen’tee engi’neer bam’boo ty’phoon ba’lloon Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 4 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 Vietna’mese refu’gee guaran’tee muske’teer ta’boo after’noon ty’phoon, when’ever environ’mental Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phê), com’mitee (ủy ban) 11 C¸c tõ chØ sè luîng nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ cuèi kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - teen nguîc l¹i sÏ nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ ®Çu tiªn nÕu kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - y : Thir’teen four’teen // ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty 12 C¸c tiÒn tè (prefix) và hậu tố kh«ng bao giê mang träng ©m , mµ thuêng nhÊn m¹nh ë tõ tõ gèc : a.TiÒn tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m chÝnh cña tõ: Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 5 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 UN- im’portant unim’portant EN/EX- ‘courage en’courage IM- ‘perfect im’perfect rea’rrange IN- Com’plete incom’plete RE- a’rrange over’populated IR- Re’spective irre’spective DIS- Con’nect discon’nect OVER- ‘populated NON- ‘smokers non’smokers ‘Understatement: lêi UNDER- de’veloped Ngo¹i lÖ: underde’veloped nãi nhÑ ®i(n) ‘Underground:ngÇm (adj) b.HËu tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m cña tõ gèc: - -FUL ‘beauty ‘beautiful -LESS ‘thought ‘thoughtless -ABLE en’joy en’joyable -AL tra’dition tra’ditional -OUS ‘danger ‘dangerous -LY di’rect di’rectly -ER/OR/ANT ‘worker / ‘actor -ING/IVE be’gin be’ginning -ISE/ IZE ‘memorize -EN ‘widen -MENT em’ployment -NESS ‘happiness -SHIP ‘friendship -HOOD childhood Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 6 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 13 Tõ cã 3 ©m tiÕt: 1 §éng tõ: - Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 nÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 cã nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ kÕt thóc b»ng 1 phô ©m: Eg: encounter /iŋ’kauntə/ determine /di’t3:min/ - Träng ©m sÏ r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt nÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 lµ nguyªn ©m dµi hay nguyªn ©m ®«i hay kÕt thóc b»ng 2 phô ©m trë lªn: exercise / 'eksəsaiz/, compromise/ ['kɔmprəmaiz] Ngoại lệ: entertain /entə’tein/ compre’hend …… 2 Danh tõ: - NÕu ©m tiÕt cuèi (thø 3) cã nguyªn ©m ng¾n hay nguyªn ©m ®«i “əu” Vµ NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 2 chøa nguyªn ©m dµi hay nguyªn ©m ®«i hay kÕt thóc b»ng 2 phô ©m trë lªn th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt thø 2 Eg: potato /pə`teitəu/ diaster / di`za:stə/ - NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ ©m tiÕt thø 2 chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ ©m tiÕt thø 2 kÕt thóc b»ng 1 phô ©m th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt thø 1: Eg: emperor / `empərə/ cinema / `sinəmə/ `contrary `factory……… - NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 chøa nguyªn ©m dµi hoÆc nguyªn ©m ®«i hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng 2 phô ©m trë lªn th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt 1 Eg: `architect……………………………………… Chó ý : tÝnh tõ 3 ©m tiÕt t¬ng tù nh danh tõ Exercise Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others 6 A mountain B maintain C fountain D certain 7.A reply B appeal C offer D support 8 A answer B allow C agree D deny 9 A compare B approve C enter D pollute 10 A mother B relax C father D garden 11 A decide B combine C apply D happen 12 A promise B picture C listen D accept 13 A apple B England C shampoo D grammar 14 A open B provide C complete D prefer 15 A become B promise C suggest D disorder 16 A flower B exclude C husband D farmer 17 A doctor B simple C castle D enlarge 18 A decide B behave C offer D occur 19 A exciting B telephone C tomorrow D November 20.A policeman B cinema C yesterday D politics 7 Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 LuyÖn bµi tËp vÒ träng ©m cña tõ 1 a hospital b mischievous c supportive d special 2 a family b whenever 3 a biologist b generally c obedient d solution 4 a confident b important 5 a possible c responsible d security 6 a partnership b university 7 a believe b romantic c together d exciting 8 a summary 9 a attractiveness b marriage c secondary d suitable 10.a certain b different 11.a attract c actually d attitude 12.a verbal b traditional 13.a example b couple c response d maintain 14.a situation b person b suppose c physical d decision entertainment b consider 15.a across b appropriate c generation d American 16.a social 17.a whistle c decide d equal 18.a discuss 19.a sentence c signal d instance 20.a problem 21.a noisy c even d either 22.a restaurant c several d attention compliment 23.a impolite c informality d b simply c common d brother b meter c notice d begin b table c someone d receive b waving c airport d often b pointing c verbal d attract b minute c suppose d dinner b party c social d polite b assistance c usually d b exciting c attention d attracting 8 Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 24.a obvious b probably c finally d approaching b teacher c slightly d toward 25.a waiter b applicant c usually d 26.a general b dependent c educate d October 27.a parallel b achievement c government d primary b history c nursery d different 28.a physical b easily c depression d national b musical c politics d 29.a eleven 30.a expression b chemistry c cinema d finally b favorite disruptive b establish c division d organize 31.a algebra b lecturer b interesting c business d remember apartment b exactly 32.a mechanic b condition c reference d researcher 33.a typical 34.a computer b entertain c exciting d difficult 35.a conference b application 36.a powerful b engineering c radio d management 37.a memory 38.a requirement c example d previous 39.a library 40.a university c understand d referee 41.a mathematics c technology d entertainm laboratory 42.a certificate c scientific d b necessary c economy d geography 9 Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 43.a interviewer b preparation c economics d education 44.a considerable b information c librarian d technician 45.a veterinary b consequently c application d difficulty 46.a maximum b decision c requirement d admission 47.a institution b university c preferential d indicative 48.a available b majority c tutorial d differently 49 a graduation b understanding c international d accommodation 50.a interview b impression c company d formally 51.a stressful b pressure c prepare d future 52.a employment b remember c concentrate d position 53.a express b effort c office d comment 54.a advice b relate c during d forget 55.a technical b advertise c candidate d consider 56.a experience b certificate c interviewer d enthusiasm 57.a addition b suitable c shortcoming d honestly 58.a qualification b disappointedly c responsibility d recommendation 59.a answer b question c polite d keenness 60.a economic b experience c entertainment d introduction Chapter ii: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thì hiện tại thường ) -1-0 Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school