Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh

Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh Chuyên đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên môn tiếng anh

Lời nói đầu Các bạn thân mến ! Khi bạn cầm tay tài liệu cảm thấy vui tìm thấy nhau.Các thi Học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh thi vào Trường chuyên, lớp chọn luôn thi đầy khó khăn, thử thách đầy hấp dẫn em có niềm đam mê học Tiếng Anh muốn học Tiếng Anh giỏi để sử dụng Tiếng Anh tốt công việc tương lai Một số em chưa đạt kết cao kỳ thi Học sinh giỏi có lẽ em chưa cung cấp kiến thức nâng cao chương trình học cách đầy đủ, em chưa có kỹ làm thi chưa quen dạng thi Chính thế, “Giáo trình bồi dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Chuyên Anh cấp THCS” biên sọan với mục đích giúp em học sinh tự đào sâu kiến thức tảng kiến thức sách giáo khoa, tự mở rộng kiến thức ngôn ngữ, tự ôn luyện dạng thi phổ biến kỳ thi học sinh giỏi để tham gia đạt kết cao kỳ thi Học sinh giỏi kỳ thi vào trường chuyên Anh, lớp chọn Cuốn sách giúp em phổ thông sở tự trang bị cho vốn kiến nâng cao, để sau tham gia kỳ thi vào Cao đẳng, Đại học hay tham gia kỳ thi Tiếng Anh mang tầm quốc tế Cuốn sách bao gồm chuyên đề phân chia cấu trúc thi học sinh giỏi mà Trường, Thành phố, Sở GD (các Tỉnh) hay sử dụng thi… Ngữ Pháp, Từ Vựng, Ngữ Âm, Kỹ Nghe, Nói, Đọc, Viết đặc biệt có tích hợp File nghe giáo trình đầy đủ giúp em dễ dàng ôn luyện gặt hái nhiều thành công… Tài liệu có tham khảo ! Tham khảo kỹ viết luận thầy Nguyễn Hải Việt giáo viên THPT Thái Nguyên Trích số phần nhỏ từ đề (Đề xuất)Học Sinh Giỏi Chuyên Anh sở Giáo Dục Các giáo trình bậc đại học … Contents Page CHAPTER I : VOCABULARY Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Word Formations Confusing Words Phrasal Verbs Collocations Idioms 12 24 33 41 Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Part VI Part VII Part VIII Part IX Part X Part XI Part XII CHAPTER II : GRAMMARS Tenses and Sequence of Tenses Subject and Verb Concord Active voice and Passive voice in English Direct and Indirect Speech in English Conditional Sentences Subjunctive Relative Clauses Modal Verbs Inversion and Emphasis in English Conectives Adjective, Adverb and Comparison Gerund and Infinitive Verbs 51 59 63 70 78 85 91 98 106 115 127 133 Part XIII Mixed sentence writing exercises (Advanced) CHAPTER III : PHONETICS Part I Pronunciations Part II Stress CHAPTER IV : COMMUNICATION SKILLS Theory and Practice CHAPTER V : COMPREHENSIVE READING Skill/Theory/Practice CHAPTER VI : WRITING SKILLS Part I Overview of Letter Part II Overview of a Paragraph Part III Essay Writing Overview CHAPTER VII : LISTENING SKILLS Part I Overview of Listening Skills Part II Practices 147 156 162 167 178 198 211 223 235 238 CHAPTER I : VOCABULARY PART I : WORD FORMATIONS  THEORY Ví trí, chức dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí danh từ câu Chủ ngữ câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful ), She is a good teacher Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, ) His father works in hospital Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English We are students Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ (a, an, the) She is a teacher Đại từ định (this, that, these, those); This book is an interesting book Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little, ) I have a little money to go to the movie Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at Thanh is good at literature Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí tính từ câu Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ Tom seems tired now taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj The homework keeps me busy all the time Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look + too +adj Coffee seems too hot for me to drink Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that Dùng dạng so sánh Dùng câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N! The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Meat is more expensive than fish How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (f amous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ Vị trí trạng từ câu Trước động từ thường trợ động từ They seldom get up early in the morning động từ thường (đặc biệt trạng từ I have recently finished my homework tần suất: always, usually, ) I don't usually go to school late Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look + adv + adj She is very nice He looks extremely unwell Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week Thường đứng đầu câu/ Last summer I came back my home country câu cách thành phần khác câu Its raining hard Tom, however, goes to school dấu “,” Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly(beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có “ly” tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: khơng có khả xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = lúc; unseemly = khơng phù hợp ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí trạng từ câu Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday Đứng sau trạng từ tần suất I usually get up late Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend ( extend),  PRACTICES  Dạng tập Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences There are some _ to every grammatical rule EXCEPT The engineering sector achieved significant _ last year GROW I have a _ of old records from my grandma COLLECT He'll _ be coming later SURE Eric Clapton's guitar solos are _ LEGEND It was one of the most _ plays I've seen recently ENJOY In her time, Marilyn Monroe was a very _ actress GLAMOUR It's _to tell whether he's lying or not POSSIBLE He's no worldwide star, but he had very humble _ BEGIN 10 They took _ of noise levels inside the building MEASURE 11 He's a really _ person RELY 12 She made several excellent _ in her essay on Charles OBSERVE Dickens 13 Watching TV shows in English is definitely very _ to USE improve your listening skills 14 The Internet is probably one of the best _ ever INVENT 15 The boat was 16 feet in _ LONG 16 Both _ and fluency are important when speaking a foreign ACCURATE language 17 You shouldn't have said that! It was a totally _ remark APPROPRIATE 18 Since the earliest times, civilisations have understood IMPORTANT the _ of time 19 Doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and _ HEALTH 20 As well as gaining _, by doing puzzles we give our brains a SATISFY good workout 21 The most _ games have sold in the millions SUCCESS 22 People have _ that doing puzzles is good for you COVER 23 It's easy to find a _ to the problems posed SOLVE 24 There has been an _ in the power of their brains IMPROVE 25 Some _ argue that the brain gets better at a task the more it SCIENCE repeats it 26 The improvement in the _is something that happens PERFORM naturally 27 It remains _ whether puzzles are actually helping to boost CERTAIN brainpower or not 28 According to _, most people sleep less than hours every SEARCH day 29 The advice passed down to our grandparents may contain TRUE some _ 30 A good example is the _between being cold and catching a RELATION cold 31 These high-heeled shoes are _ for such rough terrain SUIT 32 Colds are caused by viruses, so in the _ of a virus, you can't ABSENT catch a cold 33 You're too young This film is _ for children your age 34 _ now think that we may have viruses in our bodies already 35 In cold weather, for example, blood vessels in the nose get smaller to stop heat escaping _, this also allows the cold virus to attack the nose or throat more easily 36 Victoria Falls in Africa is one of the most _sights in the world 37 It's also an _ place for water sports 38 We need you to provide an accurate _ of the situation 39 On arrival, it's the noise that makes the greatest _ 40 The _ landscape is also well worth a visit 41 There's a post office a bit _down the road 42 Six months after the accident, he still has _ walking 43 I can't play tennis that well because I'm a _ 44 Don't go there It's _ 45 Read this It'll be very _ for your trip to Australia 46 I didn't find him that _, but my friend did 47 The school has a _ for being very up-to-date with technology 48 These are _clothes and that's why they are very expensive 49 I left the party because it was _ noisy in there 50 I had no _but to tell him 51 This cloth is made from _ fibers 52 If you want to take care of the environment, it's important to _ 53 In the next few years, _ will hopefully have found a cure for malaria 54 According to the _, the epidemic started in Kuala Lumpur 55 _from family and friends can lead to feelings of anxiety 56 I was _ to understand what the problem was 57 There will be a _of solo games and competitive games available 58 Participants will later be asked for _ on the event 59 It was an _reunion and we were all really touched when we remembered how we had met 60 I am writing to ask for further _ on your Open Day 61 This took place at the end of the _ century 62 People really _the party 63 Meditation is great as a means of _ 64 This method is a lot more _than the previous one 65 Picasso was a Spanish _who also lived in France 66 There has been little _ in the negotiations since January 67 _ enough, I didn't know she already had four children 68 His voice was _recognizable APPROPRIATE SCIENCE FORTUNATE SPECTACLE CREDIBLE DESCRIBE IMPRESS SURROUND FAR DIFFICULT BEGIN DANGER USE ATTRACT REPUTE DESIGN EXTREME CHOOSE NATURE CYCLE SCIENCE SEARCH ISOLATE ABLE MIX FEED EMOTION INFORM TWENTY JOY RELAX EFFECT ART MOVE SURPRISE INSTANT 69 The only cure for _ is creativity 70 This is a textile company _ in denim 71 _is a part of life, but you have to be able to enjoy the others too 72 Without that, I wouldn't be happy even if I was the _ man in the world 73 The music in the festival was so loud It was _! 74 I don't think my marks can get _ because I already study to the best of my abilities 75 The _ river fish in Europe lives in Spain! 76 Passeig de Gràcia is being _ so there is more room for people to walk on the pavement 77 I can _ that if you study you will have no problems passing this test 78 Nowadays there are lots of _ species of animals in the world, for example, the panda 79 I was _ to take the driving test by my friends 80 I see they've finally got round to _ the Shoreham road 81 The teacher asked us to _ the main ideas in the chapter we had read in class 82 The top manager of the shop told me that my credit card was not _ to pay for the jeans which cost under 20€ 83 Art in the 20th century is usually referred to as _ art 84 Everybody listens to David Guetta's music It's so _ 85 Butterflies are thoroughly _by scientists 86 She _ the qualities of a good leader 87 Many people don't understand the _ of life 88 It's impossible to tell those twins apart! They are _ 89 He made several wrong _about women 90 It was hard to _ between the two styles of music 91 He hasn't finished the preparation course, so he's not _for this job 92 She was _ by the colour of the plant 93 At the auction, Elton John's car was _ at million euros 94 The _ took place next door at am 95 The main _ of this painting are its bright colours and its sense of perspective 96 _ is important in a relationship 97 Despite his _ with that type of vehicle, he had an accident because a cat made him crash into a tree 98 At the best moment of its empire, Rome had _ over all the Mediterranean 99 Nowadays almost everything can be _ thanks to the use of technology 100 I wish I had the _ to that BORE SPECIAL SAD RICH DEAF HIGH LARGE WIDE SURE DANGER COURAGE WIDE SUMMARY VALIDATE MODERNIZE COMMERCE CLASS EXAMPLE SIMPLE IDENTITY GENERAL DIFFERENCE QUALIFY CAPTIVE VALUE ASSASSIN CHARACTER STABLE FAMILIAR DOMINANT COMPUTER STRONG  Dạng tập nâng cao Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in the capital letters Exercise To neighbors, Mr Stewart is a dull man who speaks very _(1)and whose only form _(2)is his job And to a certain extent it's true, since Mr Stewart finds his job very _(3)He is an antique dealer and goes to work _(4)every day He handles some very _(5)pieces sometimes, which can make his job _(6)as there have recently been quite a few _(7)at antique shops So not _(8), Mr Stewart decided that his own business needed some extra _(9)After having an alarm system put in, Mr Stewart doesn't feel _(10)secure but he does feel more protected (1)POLITE (2)ENTERTAIN (3)INTEREST (4)HAPPY (5)EXPENSE (6)DANGER (7)ROB (8)SURPRISE (9)PROTECT (10)COMPLETE Exercise You may know that Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures have _(1)used garlic in their dishes What you may not know is that garlic was also thought of as a _(2)medicine by many ancient civilisations Today, _(3)in the field of nutrition have come up with new _(4)which is indeed quite surprising Apparently, not only is garlic good for you but it also helps overcome various _(5)The main _(6)to eating garlic is of course bad _(7)Cooking it reduces the strong smell and eating parsley, which is a _(8)deodoriser, also helps minimise the smell So, it's time we took the benefits of g arlic _(9)Why not add it to some of your _(10)dishes! (1)TRADITION (2)VALUE (3)PROFESSION (4)INFORM (5)ILL (6)ADVANTAGE (7)BREATH (8)NATURE (9)SERIOUS (10)FAVOUR Exercise Being a _(1), I often have to go on strange assignments So when my editor told me to a story on one of the _(2)health spas in Switzerland, I was only too happy to go and take it easy for a week or two However, when I got there and saw the programme, I began to panic I had to go on a diet and participate in a _(3)of exercise classes My _(4)turned to rage when they insisted I go to bed very early so as to get up at 6:00 a m and eat breakfast in a _(5)which looked like a greenhouse I must admit that they ran an excellent _(6)Anyway, you can imagine how happy I was to see my familiar _(7)when I finally arrived home A few months later, I received an _(8)rom the same clinic for a week's worth of free treatment My family thought it rather _(9)when they saw the _(10)look on my face (1)JOURNAL (2)FAME (3)VARY (4)ANGRY (5)BUILD (6)ORGANIZE (7)NEIGHBOUR (8)INVITE (9)AMUSE (10)FRIGHT Exercise My father was a police _(1), my mother a _(2)Their _(3)to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life It was a very _(4)place and of course living there meant that I had much more _(5)to go wherever I pleased The people were _(6)but I missed my close friends, my school and the _(7)city I had lived in As I grew up, I realized that there wasn't much for a young person to there, except rush into _(8) When I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me _(9)The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit my parents _(10)and have the best of both worlds (1) INSPECT (2) TEACH) (3) DECIDE (4) PEACE (5) FREE (6) FRIEND (7) NOISE (8) MARRY (9) MISERY (10) FREQUENT Exercise The economic crisis facing many countries today, has created serious _(1)problems _(2)young people, willing to work, are confronted by many _(3)when trying to find a job Filling in countless _(4)forms and hearing that they are _(5)for the job because they don't have the right (1)EMPLOY (2) ENERGY (3) DIFFICULT (4) APPLY _(6)can be disheartening Finding a job seems just _(7)However, their _(8)shouldn't affect them nor make them give up There is no straightforward _(9)other than _(10)and persistence (5) SUIT (6) QUALIFY (7) POSSIBLE (8) DISAPPOINT (9) SOLVE (10) PATIENT Exercise There are a myriad of lifestyle issues affecting the youth of today Such is the pressure heaped on many school-goers to achieve academic excellence by their parents that these _ (1) expectations are causing children to become hopelessly depressed Indeed, some, in their _ (2) to escape and their sense of guilt at being unable reach the levels of success demanded of them by their _ (3) parents, either rebel in what is _ (4) to a cry for help, or, worse still, engage in _ (5) It is no coincidence that suicide rates, expecially amongst young males, have been rising steadily for some time now These are tough times to be a teen Then there are those who get hooked on the internet; the _ (6) world becomes their reality For these teens, their social circle shrinks _ (7) until, at last, their friendship sphere is limited solely to their online _ (8) Not alone they commonly suffer from sleep _ (9) on account of their destructive addiction to game play and net-surfing, their behaviour may become so _ (10) and peculiar over time as to be considered _ (11) And while they sit at their computer screens hidden away in splendid isolation from the real world, such is the lack of exercise they get that their calorie intake far exceeds what is necessary for them to maintain a stable weight In essence, due to their sedentary lifestyle, their weight _ (12) until such time as they become morbidly obese (1) REAL (2) DESPAIR (3) PUSH (4) AMOUNT (5) HARM (6) VIRTUE (7) DRAMA (8) BUD (9) PRIVATE (10) ERR (11) SOCIAL (12) ROCKET Exercise The standard of television programming produced in this country is in terminal decline The _ (1) has become a meaningless term confined in its _ (2) to _ (3) days when adult content felt the full force of censorship and was not allowed to appear on the box until after 9:00 p.m Nowadays, however, it seems anything goes any time And, truth told, whatever anything is, it seldom 'goes' for much longer than a half hour or so at any rate before it is interrupted by a commercial break And don't even get me started on those appalling _ (4) most of the networks run right the way through the night, one after another, for up to thirty minutes at a time lt is truly painful Terrestrial television is now, as far as I am concerned, a laughing stock All the quality has been bought up by the satellite networks, with their big-money weight behind them, but even here _ (5) are slim In protest at the dire state of things, I have become a converted _ (6) I look to the web now to find good content There, I can find just enough _ (7) of quality programmes to prevent myself from falling into utter despair and pining for the good old days of _ (8) (1) SHED (2) APPLY (3) GO (4) INFORM (5) PICK (6) NET (7) RUN (8) YEAR Exercise In January 2001, the _ (1) Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued its latest report on climate change Climate models worked out by giant super-computers had become far more reliable since the previous report in 1995 and allowed them to _ (2) the earlier projections for global warming Their conclusions were that something very serious is happening and that it cannot be a natural process The 1990s was the hottest decade for 1,000 years and the Earth is warming faster than at any time in the last 10,000 years According to the report, human activities are _ (3) to blame for the temperature rise The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and, due to deforestation, there are fewer trees to absorb this gas and recycle it back into oxygen Methane _ (4) have also gone up dramatically because of increases in rice culture and _ (5), both of which generate methane from _ (6) vegetation These greenhouses gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and cause the (1) GOVERN (2) PRAISE (3) EQUIVOCATE (4) CONCENTRATE (5) CATTLE (6) COMPOSE (7) LIVELY (8) UNANIMOUS (9) EMIT (10) ACT temperature to rise In the worst case, the resulting melting of ice-caps and glaciers would cause sea levels to rise by up to 88 cm, endangering the homes and _ (7) of tens of millions of people who live in low-lying regions Unfortunately, there is far greater _ (8) among the world’s scientists over the issue than among politicians As long ago as 1990, the IPCC recommended a 60% reduction in carbon dioxide _ (9), as the basic level required to return the planet’s climate to a healthy level Governments globally failed to _ (10) these proposals Now that the dangers have been reaffirmed by the latest report, it is high time that governments took an active interest in exploring alternative, renewable energy sources Exercise People intuitively recognize the importance of self-esteem to their psychological health, so it isn't particularly remarkable that most of us try to protect and enhance it in ourselves whenever possible What is remarkable is that attention to self-esteem has become a(n) _(1) concern, at least for Americans, who see a favorable opinion of oneself as the central psychological source from which all manner of positive outcomes spring The corollary, that low self-esteem lies at the root of individual and thus _(2) problems and _(3), has sustained an ambitious social agenda for decades Indeed, campaigns to raise people's sense of self-worth abound Consider what transpired in California in the late 1980s Prodded by State Assemblyman John Vasconcellos, Governor George Deukmejian set up a task force on self-esteem and personal and social responsibility Vasconcellos argued that raising self-esteem in young people would reduce crime, teen pregnancy, drug abuse, school _(4) and pollution At one point, he even expressed the hope that these efforts would one day help balance the state budget, a prospect predicated on the observation that people with high _(5) earn more than others and thus pay more in taxes Along with its other activities, the task force assembled a team of scholars to survey the relevant literature The results appeared in a 1989 volume _(6) The Social Importance of Self-Esteem, which stated that "many, if not most, of the major problems plaguing society have roots in the low self-esteem of many of the people who make up society." In reality, the report contained little to support that assertion (1) COMMUNE (2)SOCIETY (3) FUNCTION (4) ACHIEVE (5) REGARD (6) TITLE Exercise 10 Pop art was a(n) _(1) art style in which _(2) objects such as comic strips, soup cans and road signs were used as subject matter, and were often incorporated into the work The pop art movement was largely a British and American cultural phenomenon of the late 1950s and ‘60s Art critic Lawrence Alloway, referring to the prosaic _(3) of its painting and sculpture, named the movement pop art It represented an attempt to return to a more objective and _(4) accepted form of art after the dominance in both the United States and Europe of the highly personal abstract _(5) The art form was iconoclastic, rejecting the _(6) of the ‘high art’ of the past and the _(7) of other contemporary avant-garde art Pop art became a cultural institution because of its close reflection of a particular social situation and because its easily _(8) images were immediately exploited by the mass media Although the critics of pop art describe it as sensational and non-aesthetic, its proponents saw it as an art that was democratic and not _(9), bringing together both connoisseurs and untrained inexperienced viewers Even though public reaction to pop art was _(10), it found critical acceptance as a form of art suited to the highly technological, mass media-oriented society of western countries (1) CONVENTION (2) COMMON (3) ICON (4) UNIVERSE (5) EXPRESS (6) SUPREME (7) PRETEND (8) COMPREHEND (9) DISCRIMINATE (10) FAVOUR PART II : CONFUSING WORDS  STT THEORY BẢNG PHÂN BIỆT CÁC TỪ GÂY NHẦM LẪN THƯỜNG GẶP TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA 10 11 12 13 14 15 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không ý, không để ý Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) thức Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, hy vọng (của người) Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian dự kiến để điều diễn ra) Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hồng; lớn, đáng kể Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng người/vật; tương ứng Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể tơn trọng, tơn kính, lễ phép Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, lĩnh ngộ Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa (thường để khoảng cách vật lý) Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa (dùng để khoảng cách vật lý khoảng cách khác khơng gian, thời gian; mức độ); thêm vào Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc truyền thống lâu đời