ĐỀ CƯƠNG NÓI 6 THEO ĐỀ CƯƠNG CỦA ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HN HOMETOWN 1. Do you live in a town or a city? Yes, I am living in HCM city, this is the big city in VN, I have lived here since 2009. 2. Do many tourists visit your area? Of course, because of biggest city in VN. So, we welcome millions of visitors every year 3. Do you think your home towncity will change much in the future? Yes, sure. Ho Chi Minh City was voted as one of the worlds trending destinations in 2023. So, I think HCM will change many things in the future, specially, economy and travel. (Chắc chắn rồi, TP HCM được bình chọn là một trong những điểm đến vào năm 2023. Nên, tôi nghĩ rằng HCM sẽ thay đổi rất nhiều vào tương lai nhất là kinh tế và du lịch)
lOMoARcPSD|18279418 HOMETOWN Do you live in a town or a city? Yes, I am living in HCM city, this is the big city in VN, I have lived here since 2009 Do many tourists visit your area? Of course, because of biggest city in VN So, we welcome millions of visitors every year Do you think your home town/city will change much in the future? Yes, sure Ho Chi Minh City was voted as one of the world's trending destinations in 2023 So, I think HCM will change many things in the future, specially, economy and travel (Chắc chắn rồi, TP HCM bình chọn điểm đến vào năm 2023 Nên, nghĩ HCM thay đổi nhiều vào tương lai kinh tế du lịch) CHILDHOOD What is your most vivid childhood memory? When I was a child, We did not have the opportunity to see the social network We have time to play together with our friend, we played the traditional games, such as skipping, hiding and seeking This is my vivid childhood memory that I remembered the most (Khi tơi cịn nhỏ, chúng tơi khơng có hội để tiếp xúc với mạng xã hội, we có nhiều thời gian để chơi với nhau, chúng tơi chơi trị chơi truyền thống, nhảy dây, trốn tìm Đây kí ức tuổi thơ sống động mà tơi nhớ nhất) Are you still in touch with your childhood friends? Yes, I still keep in touch with some people They are my neighbors What was your favorite toy when you were a child? When I was a child, I liked to play with dolls and cooking toys I would cook something together with my friends and give it to the doll for eating My childhood had a lot of joy CLOTHES What kind of clothes you wear to school? I wear uniform in school, blue trouser and white t-shirt Do prefer wearing formal or casual clothes? Why? Actually, everyone, not just me, wants to wear casual clothes to school However, I think we should wear the uniform to easily recognize who is a student and who is a teacher Do you like to get clothes as a gift from your friends or family? Why/why not? lOMoARcPSD|18279418 To be honest, if receiving the gift, everyone likes it However, I think if a gift is clothes, I don’t like it because sometimes our style and my friend's style are not the same and it cannot always fit our bodies TRANSPORT How you get to university? I come to university by motorcycle and sometimes by bus Do you ever have any problem with your transport? Yes, of course, I always get problems with traffic jams in the rush hours How could your journey be improved? I try to find another route to reduce the traffic jams and also get up early to arrange everything and go to the factory ASAP FITNESS Do you try to keep fit? How? Actually, I don’t have time to fit Because the route from my home to the factory is so far, I have to spend around hour and 20 minutes one way every day I start every day at 6.30 AM and come back home at 6.30 p.m After coming back home, I have to cook for dinner, and my day will finish around p.m I spend a little bit of time talking about something with my husband Then, we will go to sleep And tomorrow is the same Do you think it is important for young people to keep fit? We are exposed so closely with technology so that we become lazy to the exercise I think the young people must the exercise if they can arrange their time Have you ever watched a sporting event live? I will watch if this event has my friend joins FAMILY What you like doing most with your family? I like to have dinner with my family; during this time, we can talk and share our stories together Who are you close to in your family? I think it is my younger brother Even though we are different sexual But we have so many of the same thoughts that it is very comfortable to talk with him and share something in my life In what way is your family important to you? Even if everything is lost, family is still there Family is the most important and top priority in my life lOMoARcPSD|18279418 STUDYING Why you choose to study English? English is the most important language in the world It helps me to easily communicate with my boss and my colleague and also gives me many good opportunities in life That’s why I chose to study English What is the most difficult thing about your study? I think it is pronunciation What course would you like to in the future? Besides learning English, I hope I have time to learn the other languages, such as: China language or Korean language MUSIC What kind of music you like? Well, I am interested in with pop music What you like about it? It makes my very comfortable after hard working every day Do you play or would you like to play a musical instrument? I don’t know to play any instrument However, if possible and have time, I hope I can play the guitar Thank you You have finished the first part of the test Now, let’s move to the second one Task 2: Individual long-run (2 minutes) Use your two minutes to talk about what you are required to Pay attention to the suggestions FOOD Describe a popular dish from your region that you enjoy making You should say : What this dish is Why you enjoy making it When you usually make it Why it is popular in your region Well, I am currently living in HCM City We also have a lot of famous food in the region Among these, the most attractive dish to mention is broken rice I have a Singapore friend She said she likes broken rice very much Whenever she takes a business trip to HCM, she always chooses broken rice as her favorite dish You will easily see broken rice everywhere in the city We almost always use broken rice for breakfast and dinner This is the delicious food, which includes grilled pork, spring onions, pickles, omelets, and fried sausage lOMoARcPSD|18279418 The rice that cooks into broken rice is different from the other rice It is smaller than normal rice It has a slightly chewy texture that adds a different dimension to the dish compared to regular rice Additionally, the combination of grilled pork and spring onions creates a delicious and satisfying meal Furthermore, broken rice is cheaper than the other dishes This makes it accessible to a wider range of people who may not be able to afford more expensive meals In conclusion, Vietnamese broken rice is a delicious and affordable dish that offers a unique culinary experience for those looking to explore Vietnamese cuisine LEISURE ACTIVITY Describe a common leisure activity in Vietnam You should say: What activity is What type of people it Where and when it is possible to it Why it is popular In Vietnam, one common leisure activity is playing badminton This sport is popular among people of all ages and can be seen in parks, schools, and even on the streets It is a great way for individuals to stay active and socialize with others However, while badminton is a fun and engaging activity, there are some drawbacks to consider For example, the equipment required can be expensive for some individuals, limiting access to those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds Additionally, the intense physical nature of the sport may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with physical limitations Overall, playing badminton in Vietnam is a popular leisure activity that promotes physical fitness and social interaction However, it may not be accessible or suitable for everyone EMAIL Describe an important email you received You should say: Who the email was from What it was about Why it was important How you felt about it An important email I received was from my dream job The subject line read "Offer letter," and my heart skipped a beat as I opened the email to read the exciting news The email detailed the terms of the offer, including salary, benefits, and start date I couldn't believe that all my hard work had finally paid off and I was being given the opportunity of a lifetime lOMoARcPSD|18279418 I immediately called my family and friends to share the good news, feeling grateful for their support throughout my job search This email marked a turning point in my career and filled me with excitement for the future It served as a reminder that everything does pay off in the end ADVERTISEMENT Describe an advertisement you have seen or read that you like You should say: What it is Where you first saw it Why you like it Whether advertisement is necessary or not, why? I recently came across an advertisement for Nike 3D sneakers while scrolling through my social media feed The ad featured a sleek, futuristic design of the shoes rotating in 3D, showcasing their innovative technology and style What caught my attention was the seamless integration of technology and fashion, making the sneakers not only functional but also visually appealing I liked this advertisement because it effectively communicated the unique selling points of the product in a creative and engaging way It made me want to learn more about the shoes and consider purchasing them Advertisements are necessary in today's competitive market to create brand awareness, drive sales, and differentiate products from competitors They play a crucial role in influencing consumer behavior and shaping perceptions In this case, the Nike 3D ad successfully captured my interest and persuaded me to explore their product further ENVIRONMENT Describe a natural disaster you have experienced You should say: What the disaster was When you experienced it What you did How you felt about it One of the most terrifying natural disasters I have experienced was a hurricane that hit my hometown when I was a teenager The hurricane struck in the middle of the night, with howling winds and torrential rain causing widespread destruction As the storm raged on, my family and I huddled together in our basement, praying for safety I remember feeling a sense of helplessness and fear as we listened to the chaos unfolding outside The sound of trees crashing down and debris flying through the air lOMoARcPSD|18279418 filled me with dread Despite our fear, we tried to remain calm and focused on staying safe After the storm passed, we emerged from our shelter to find our neighborhood in shambles Trees were uprooted, houses were damaged, and power lines were down It was a sobering reminder of the power of nature and left me feeling grateful to have survived such a devastating event Task 3: Topic Discussion (2 minutes) You have maximum TWO minutes to deliver a speech of the topic given You are expected to include three parts of a speech: - Introduction (one topic sentence) - Development (three main ideas presented in three sentences with three supporting details in other three sentences) - Conclusion (one concluding sentence) with the use of some linking words FOOD a Do you think large fast-food companies should be allowed to target at children in their advertising campaigns? Why? Large fast-food companies should not be allowed to target children in their advertising campaigns Children are easily influenced and may not understand the negative health effects of consuming fast food regularly This way, it leads to potential long-term health consequences for children (Các công ty thức ăn nhanh lớn không phép nhắm mục tiêu đến trẻ em chiến dịch quảng cáo họ Trẻ em dễ bị ảnh hưởng không hiểu tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe việc tiêu thụ đồ ăn nhanh thường xuyên Bằng cách này, dẫn đến hậu sức khỏe lâu dài tiềm ẩn cho trẻ em.) b How important is food as a representative of a country’s culture? Food is not just sustenance; it is a reflection of a country's culture, history, and values From the spicy curries of India to the delicate pastries of France, each dish tells a story Food brings people together, creating connections and understanding across borders It is an essential part of cultural identity (Thức ăn khơng nguồn dinh dưỡng; phản ánh văn hóa, lịch sử giá trị quốc gia Từ cà ri cay Ấn Độ đến bánh tinh tế Pháp, ăn kể câu chuyện Ẩm thực gắn kết người lại với nhau, tạo kết nối hiểu biết xuyên biên giới Nó phần thiết yếu sắc văn hóa.) c Compare the importance of local and imported goods for the economy of a country? Growing up in a small town, I witnessed firsthand the impact of supporting local businesses The sense of community and pride that came from buying locally made goods was palpable However, as I grew older and learned about lOMoARcPSD|18279418 the global economy, I realized the importance of imported goods for economic growth and diversity Both play crucial roles in shaping a country's economy (Lớn lên thị trấn nhỏ, tận mắt chứng kiến tác động việc hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp địa phương Cảm giác cộng đồng niềm tự hào đến từ việc mua hàng hóa sản xuất địa phương điều dễ thấy Tuy nhiên, lớn lên tìm hiểu kinh tế tồn cầu, tơi nhận tầm quan trọng hàng hóa nhập tăng trưởng đa dạng kinh tế Cả hai đóng vai trị quan trọng việc định hình kinh tế quốc gia.) FREE TIME ACTIVITY a Would you agree that it is important for older or retired people to keep themselves busy? Can you suggest some suitable activities? It is crucial for older or retired individuals to stay active and engaged in order to maintain physical, mental, and emotional well-being Suitable activities include volunteering, gardening, learning new skills or hobbies, socializing with friends and family, exercising regularly, and pursuing lifelong passions or interests (Điều quan trọng người lớn tuổi nghỉ hưu phải trì hoạt động tham gia để trì sức khỏe thể chất, tinh thần cảm xúc Các hoạt động phù hợp bao gồm tình nguyện, làm vườn, học kỹ sở thích mới, giao lưu với bạn bè gia đình, tập thể dục thường xuyên theo đuổi đam mê sở thích suốt đời.) b In your opinion, young people have enough or too much leisure time? Why/why not? In my opinion, young people today have too much leisure time With the rise of technology and social media, many spend hours on end scrolling through their phones instead of engaging in productive activities This excess free time can lead to boredom and a lack of motivation to pursue meaningful goals (Theo tơi, giới trẻ ngày có q nhiều thời gian rảnh rỗi Với phát triển công nghệ phương tiện truyền thông xã hội, nhiều người dành hàng để lướt điện thoại thay tham gia vào hoạt động hiệu Thời gian rảnh rỗi mức dẫn đến nhàm chán thiếu động lực để theo đuổi mục tiêu có ý nghĩa.) c What new kinds of leisure activities would you like to see introduced in area which don’t currently exist? Why? I dream of a world where aerial yoga studios and indoor trampoline parks are abundant in my area These unique leisure activities would provide a fun and innovative way to stay active while also promoting mindfulness and creativity I long for the day when these exciting experiences become a reality (Tôi mơ giới nơi có nhiều phịng tập yoga khơng cơng viên bạt lị xo nhà khu vực Những hoạt động giải trí độc đáo mang đến cách thú vị sáng tạo để trì hoạt động đồng thời lOMoARcPSD|18279418 thúc đẩy chánh niệm sáng tạo Tôi mong mỏi ngày mà trải nghiệm thú vị trở thành thực.) TECHNOLOGY a Do you think technology has changed the way we communicate? Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate From instant messaging to video calls, our interactions have become faster and more convenient However, the rise of digital communication has also led to a decrease in face-to-face conversations and a loss of personal connection (Công nghệ chắn cách mạng hóa cách giao tiếp Từ nhắn tin tức thời đến gọi video, hoạt động tương tác ngày trở nên nhanh chóng thuận tiện Tuy nhiên, phát triển truyền thông kỹ thuật số dẫn đến việc giảm trò chuyện trực tiếp kết nối cá nhân.) b How job opportunities differ for those who have computer skills from those who not Having computer skills opens up a world of job opportunities that are not available to those who lack these skills In today's digital age, almost every industry requires some level of computer proficiency Those with computer skills have a competitive edge in the job market and are more likely to secure higher-paying positions (Có kỹ máy tính mở giới hội việc làm không dành cho người thiếu kỹ Trong thời đại kỹ thuật số ngày nay, hầu hết ngành u cầu trình độ máy tính mức độ Những người có kỹ máy tính có lợi cạnh tranh thị trường việc làm có nhiều khả đảm bảo vị trí trả lương cao hơn.) c Do you think the existence of computer in schools has improved the way students learn? The existence of computers in schools has greatly improved the way students learn With access to technology, students can engage in interactive lessons, conduct research more efficiently, and develop important digital skills for the future Embracing technology in education is essential for preparing students for success in the modern world (Sự tồn máy tính trường học cải thiện đáng kể cách học học sinh Với khả tiếp cận cơng nghệ, sinh viên tham gia vào học tương tác, tiến hành nghiên cứu hiệu phát triển kỹ kỹ thuật số quan trọng cho tương lai Áp dụng công nghệ vào giáo dục điều cần thiết để chuẩn bị cho học sinh thành công giới đại) ENVIRONMENT a How will climate change affect where people live in the next ten years? Climate change is a pressing issue that will drastically impact where people live in the next ten years Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and diminishing resources will force communities to relocate It is crucial to take action now to mitigate these effects and ensure a sustainable future for all (Biến đổi khí hậu vấn đề cấp bách tác động mạnh mẽ đến nơi người sinh sống 10 năm tới Mực nước biển dâng cao, tượng thời tiết cực đoan nguồn tài nguyên suy giảm buộc cộng đồng phải di dời Điều quan trọng phải hành động để giảm thiểu tác động đảm bảo tương lai bền vững cho tất người.) b Do you think governments will pay more attention to climate change in the future? Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every living being on this planet With the increasing frequency of natural disasters and extreme weather events, it is imperative that governments take action now to mitigate the effects of climate change By investing in renewable energy sources and implementing sustainable practices, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come It is time for governments to prioritize the health of our planet and take meaningful steps towards combating climate change (Biến đổi khí hậu vấn đề cấp bách ảnh hưởng đến sinh vật hành tinh Với tần suất thiên tai tượng thời tiết cực đoan ngày gia tăng, phủ buộc phải hành động để giảm thiểu tác động biến đổi khí hậu Bằng cách đầu tư vào nguồn lượng tái tạo thực hoạt động bền vững, tạo tương lai lành mạnh bền vững cho hệ mai sau Đã đến lúc phủ phải ưu tiên sức khỏe hành tinh thực bước có ý nghĩa để chống lại biến đổi khí hậu.) c What can we to help reduce global warming Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action We can all our part to help reduce its impact by making small changes in our daily lives Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting renewable energy sources can make a big difference in combating climate change Let's work together to protect our planet for future generations (Sự nóng lên tồn cầu vấn đề cấp bách địi hỏi phải hành động lập tức Tất góp phần giảm thiểu tác động cách thực thay đổi nhỏ sống hàng ngày Những hành động đơn giản giảm tiêu thụ lượng, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng hỗ trợ nguồn lượng tái tạo tạo khác biệt lớn việc chống biến đổi khí hậu Hãy chung tay bảo vệ hành tinh cho hệ tương lai) SOCIAL ASPECTS a How important you consider a good salary is for job satisfaction? A good salary is crucial for job satisfaction as it reflects the value and recognition of one's skills and contributions It provides financial security, motivation, and a sense of accomplishment Without fair compensation, employees may feel undervalued and demotivated, leading to decreased productivity and overall dissatisfaction in the workplace (Một mức lương tốt quan trọng cho hài lòng cơng việc phản ánh giá trị cơng nhận kỹ đóng góp người Nó mang lại an tồn tài chính, động lực cảm giác thành tựu Nếu khơng có đền bù cơng bằng, nhân viên cảm thấy bị đánh giá thấp động lực, dẫn đến giảm suất khơng hài lịng chung nơi làm việc.) b Do you think that in the future people will retire at an earlier or later than they now? In the future, people will likely retire later than they now With advancements in technology and healthcare, individuals are living longer and healthier lives This means they may need to work longer to support themselves financially Additionally, retirement savings may not be sufficient to sustain a longer retirement period (Trong tương lai, người nghỉ hưu muộn Với tiến công nghệ chăm sóc sức khỏe, người ngày sống lâu khỏe mạnh Điều có nghĩa họ cần phải làm việc lâu để hỗ trợ tài cho thân Ngồi ra, tiền tiết kiệm hưu trí khơng đủ để trì thời gian nghỉ hưu dài hơn.) c How, you think, our working hours will change in the future? In the future, our working hours will likely become more flexible and adaptable to individual needs With advancements in technology allowing for remote work and automation taking over repetitive tasks, we can expect a shift towards a better work- life balance and increased productivity Embracing change is key for success (Trong tương lai, làm việc trở nên linh hoạt thích ứng với nhu cầu cá nhân Với tiến công nghệ cho phép làm việc từ xa tự động hóa đảm nhận nhiệm vụ lặp lặp lại, mong đợi thay đổi theo hướng cân công việc sống tốt tăng suất Chấp nhận thay đổi chìa khóa thành công.) That’s the end of the test 10