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Voices intermediate plus workbook key

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Tiêu đề Voices Intermediate Plus Workbook Key
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2 She has shown me that its it’s possible to reach difficult goals if you work hard and push yourself.. She’s known for her friendliness, great sense of humour and hard work, which means

Answer key UNIT Learning to learn: listening Reading Students’ own answers 1 doesn’t want  takes  throw everything away Vocabulary c  d  f  j  g 1 b  g  a  f  d  c  h  i  e worn out  one arm missing slightly ripped, bands no one remembers  too old  From when I was a baby until I left home, the bear slept next to me in my bed every night  The broken doll was a tenth birthday gift from my favourite aunt.  The t-shirts are souvenirs from my teenage years – an important part of my identity pay attention  stay focused  get a degree  memorize a lot of facts  revise hard for exams 6 evening classes  graduate from high school  education system 4 1 Next year I’m going to independent study I like my maths class because it’s my favourite subject You have to know names and places to succeed in history It isn’t always easy to stay focused in a traditional lecture I don’t think I study enough! Students’ own answers Grammar Auxiliary verbs in questions and short answers 1 Do you remember my friend Jackie?  Isn’t Wayan’s brother living in Indonesia?  Haven’t you made some new friends at work? Didn’t Wang grow up in China? Are your oldest friends still living in your home town? Have you met Sylvie’s friend from Krakow? a 6  b 5  c 1  d 3  e 4  f Pronunciation Saying groups of consonants Students’ own answers Learning to learn: pronunciation Students’ own answers b  a  c  c  a  b  b Focus on have  haven’t  aren’t  don’t  do  Did  was  were  did Short questions a 2  b 4  c 6  d 10  e 8  f 5  g 1  h 3  i 7  j 1 Where  Who  What  Who How long  What Do  Yes  isn’t  No  has  Neither  is with  for  in  for  by  to Pronunciation 1 I realy really admire Araceli Segarra for her determination.  She has shown me that its it’s possible to reach difficult goals if you work hard and push yourself.  She started climbing as a teenager.  She has climbed many of the worlds world’s most challenging mountains and been part of more than thirty expeditions.  She have has also helped to make movies, mostly about climbing In addition, she writes books, appears on television shows and gives talks about climbing.  Because of her, I’m interested for in a lot of different things Araceli inspires me and everyone in the climbing community to work hard Stressing auxiliaries 1 Haven’t you?  wasn’t it? It was!  I did see her Students’ own answers Listening 1 a  b  d  c F  T  F  F  T  F  F  T Students’ own answers Writing c  f  a  b  g  e  d 105 Answer key Model answer  licia Sanchez has made a real difference to our local A running community She’s the reason why I and a lot of my friends started running She’s always there when the running club meets and she encourages all of us to train and improve She works with runners in local schools and gives teenagers and adults a community to belong to I admire her for her ability to bring people together in this way Alicia grew up in this area, which means she knows a lot of people She’s known for her friendliness, great sense of humour and hard work, which means that it’s easy for her to get local businesses to sponsor our events It also means that local people are interested in what we’re doing, even if they aren’t runners themselves The passion that many people feel for running comes from Alicia’s coaching Alicia has taught a lot of us to push ourselves and grow even when training seems difficult She’s also shown how people from a lot of different backgrounds can come together and enjoy doing something together If I could help and inspire people as much as Alicia has, I’d be really happy Thank you, Alicia, for everything you do! Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers UNIT 2 What were they doing when he called? Had you heard of the company before they contacted you? Were they expecting the package when it arrived? Where were you working when you met Dimitri? Hadn’t you used the credit card for online shopping? Did they ask whether it had been stolen? Was she using her laptop when she was hacked? Why hadn’t you locked the door before you left? heard  was working  had finished was looking  didn’t have  said lost  had saved  learned Learning to learn: grammar 1 find found found run ran run shut shut shut verbs with identical past simple and past participle verbs with identical present and past participle verbs where the present, past simple and part participle are the same Pronunciation Pronouncing -ed words Students’ own answers /-nd/: happened, learned  /-vd/: proved, saved  /-kt/: hacked, looked  /-tʃt/: watched, switched Students’ own answers Reading Listening a  b  c 1 b  a  c  a  c An agreement: 1, 2, 3, 5  A disagreement: 4, 6, 7, of them  of them  meet him  and he without a doubt  told him  asked him  left him Students’ own answers T  NG  F  F  NG  T  T  F  NG Most likely answers: formal, informative, professional, serious Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 1 robbing  caught  innocent  breaking  victim  fine  guilty  broken  bank robber  10 sentenced  11 giving him a warning Grammar Past tenses 1 happened  noticed  hadn’t written  looked appeared  was using  did you do  reported happened  10 was looking  11 changed  106 Vocabulary innocent  warning  rob  victim  robber  break into  guilty  be sentenced to  fine 10 break  11 get caught Pronunciation Saying long and short ‘o’ /ɔː/ = 1, 4, 6, 7  /ɒ/ = 2, 3, 5, Students’ own answers Martina knew she had to work quickly She had to get a message to her partners in the basement and let them know that Hans was listening to them and trying to figure out what they were doing She had to try to get Hans away from door Focus on Learning to learn: using your English be/get used to + something / doing something Students’ own answers 1 getting used to  used to  used to  getting used to  used to  used to  1&2 REVIEW ‘s used to working  ‘re getting used to living  ’re used to hearing  used to be  ’m not used to talking  ‘s still getting used to wearing  used to read Writing 1 c  e  a  f  b  d secretly  excitedly  politely  bravely  nervously b  c  a Model answer (continuation of ‘The missing key’) That’s when Hans heard it From behind the door, inside the basement of the old theatre, the sound of metal hitting stone Someone was digging in there He briefly considered banging on the door and demanding that they open it, but he decided he should be careful He didn’t know who was in there, how they got in or what they were doing He needed answers – fast He stepped quietly away from the door, grabbed his phone and called Martina ‘Martina’ he said softly ‘I need your help I need to get into the basement but not through the door Is there another way in?’ Vocabulary 1 evening classes  education system  memorize good grades  exams  graduate  degree attention  focused a bank  houses  caught  the rules  fine a crime Grammar 1 Do  is/isn’t  did  Does  was  haven’t have was relaxing  rang  was  said had bought  had used  made  hadn’t paid asked  10 realized  11 knew  12 up 13 hadn’t been  14 have given Reading 2 b  d  c  a  c Listening 1 b  c  a  b Pronunciation ‘What’s this about?’ Martina asked Students’ own answers ‘Someone’s in the basement digging, I don’t know who The door’s locked There’s something going on Something’s not right.’ long /ɔː/ = for, uniforms, thought  short /ɒ/ = long, forgot ‘Well, …’ Martina said nervously, ‘I’ll come and have a look.’ Why did Martina sound so nervous, Hans wondered as he waited for her to arrive Did she know something about what was going on in the basement? UNIT Reading 1 That they were dead  1965  warm(er) and rich(er)  44  $40m  2011 b, c  c  b, d  c  a digital streaming  vinyl  digital streaming  digital streaming  Students’ own answers 107 Answer key Learning to learn: reading Basically  like  I mean  Actually  sort of  1 It shows worldwide vinyl sales between 1997 and 2013.  The units are millions of dollars.  From 2000 to 2006, there’s a decline in the sale of vinyl records Then from 2006 to 2013, there’s an increase Students’ own answers Model answer 1 in  to  by  to  of  in of  by  to  in This chart shows CD sales from 1985 to 2017 The units are millions of dollars From 1985 to 1999, there’s an increase in sales From 1999 to 2000, sales remain steady Then from 2000 to 2017 there’s a fall in sales Grammar Talking about predictions Focus on Talking about data: Prepositions Pronunciation Pronouncing long vowels 1 hard  seat  bed  foot  walk Students’ own answers 1 a  c  b  b  a  c Writing probably work very hard.  jobs that people now.  control the speed of cars.  more electricity will be needed.  a better solution has been invented.  will have built a train that goes 1,000 kilometres per hour ’s  has ended  get  won’t leave / isn’t going to leave  ’re probably going to find / will probably find  will feel as soon as  unless  By the time  once  When  after Students’ own answers & Students’ own answers Pronunciation Model answer I would like to work as a graphic designer for an online magazine One of my main strengths is creativity I’m quite lucky that I attended a school that had a great arts department and I’m very good at drawing When I was at school, I always created posters for societies and events, and I always received compliments on the colours and layouts I used One thing I need to work on is my computer skills I need to gain more skills, such as learning to create digital illustrations and understanding how digital publishing works To achieve this, I’m going to enrol in a graphic design course at university The first step I will take is to research the best university courses in my country I will then try and connect with young graphic designers and online magazine publishers in order to gain some inside knowledge of what it is actually like to work in their field Saying contracted forms of will and going to 1 I won’t  He’s gonna  They’ll  We’re gonna  You’ll I will not  He’s going to  They will  We’re going to  You will Vocabulary 1 d  a  i  c  h  g  b  e  f b  d  a  e  c  h  f  i  g Learning to learn: your journal Learning to learn: vocabulary Students’ own answers Students’ own answers UNIT Listening 2 Computers  fine  meaning  Context  attitude  check and correct  safe 108 Reading Students’ own answers Paragraph b  Paragraph c  Paragraph a a  b  c connects  places  environment  touches  identity  connections  power  world from the day we are born to the day we die  the DNA of who we are  a storyteller, opening a window into our pasts  an ambassador of foreign lands, bridging the gap between two countries Listening 1 means you  Do you  put your  Did you  makes you  said you T  F  F  T  F b  c  a  c  b Grammar Pronunciation Modifying comparative and superlative adjectives Saying /k/, /p/ and /t/ in stressed syllables 1 b  f  a  d  c  e  g  1 because  correctly 3 people 4 parents table  important Around here, chicken eggs are a lot more common than duck eggs for breakfast.  Pho is one of Vietnam’s most famous foods.  As the weather gets colder, ice cream becomes less and less popular.  He isn’t working as much, so he’s cooking at home more regularly now.  At home, we have rice much more often than pasta.  I think she likes her coffee a bit sweeter than I do.  This is by far the best lunch I’ve had in a long time is less spicy than  a bit  much  by far  much by far the sweetest  a lot more common  more and more  as spicy as  more slowly 1, 4, Writing 1 exceeded  spacious  well worth it  an attentive experience  a delicious b  a  d  c  f  e Model answer Almost perfect The Red Bicycle, the town centre’s newest restaurant, offers a wide variety of choices at very reasonable prices The range of vegetarian options was extensive and the ones we tried were delicious We had veggie burgers, curly potato fries with Spanish mayonnaise, green salad with nuts and an amazing apple pie for dessert Everything was perfectly prepared The staff are friendly and know the menu well They were able to answer all of our questions and also handled some of our special requests with no confusion The only part of the meal that didn’t live up to our expectations was the slow service The restaurant is in an old house which makes a beautiful setting for a meal There’s comfortable space between the tables so the atmosphere is relaxed but not too quiet There are high ceilings and plenty of windows so the space is light and airy There’s only one thing I would change The restaurant is popular, so they should put on extra waiters during busy times The staff they have are friendly and good at their job, but there isn’t enough of them to provide the best possible customer experience Even with the slow service I mentioned, I highly recommend The Red Bicycle It’s become more and more popular, so be sure to phone ahead for reservations Pronunciation Changing your pronunciation 1 lot more  most popular  fruit tastes  bit more  most famous  best salmon Students’ own answers Learning to learn: communication Students’ own answers Vocabulary 1 a  b  b  b  a typical  a sign of good manners  show them some respect  impolite  guest Focus on Negative prefixes for adjectives 1 dishonest  impolite  insensitive  unhappy  irregular impatient  disorganized  informal  disrespectful  illogical  imperfect  inflexible  109 Answer key Learning to learn: good learning habits b  a  d  e  f  c Students’ own answers should’ve  wouldn’t  could’ve  would’ve shouldn’t  could’ve 3&4 REVIEW wouldn’t have  could have  would have  should have  shouldn’t have  couldn’t have Vocabulary 1 b  c  a  e  d  data  a sharp growth  a steady drop  rise gradually  remains unchanged  estimate  set to  it’s likely Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers Pronunciation Pronouncing have in past modal verbs Grammar 1 ’ve  have  have  ’ve  ’ve  have 1 may  are  ’ll  may have  they’re  Students’ own answers and more  less  best  least  not as  Reading 1 insects  chufa nuts  algae b  c  a Listening 1 F  F  T  T socially acceptable  situation  Spanish  made a mistake  say it  a bit annoyed  inappropriate Pronunciation 1 cat  wall  talked  fill  bed Students’ own answers UNIT Reading 1 T  NG  F  F  T  NG We were voted Best Escape Experience by City Magazine’s readers and have a five-star rating on CustomerTrust.  The examples are the four games and the information about level and age that is given for each.  Improved communication Stronger relationships Better memory c  a  e  b  d & Students’ own answers Listening 1 b, c  a, d  b, e director  protagonist  realistic  tournament  dangerous  trapped  26  wild animals c  a  b Learning to learn: listening Possible answers: Avalon, Ready Player One, Jumanji, film, English, main character, fights criminals, years main character – protagonist; criminals – bad guys; fight – battle; years – listen for a number, in this case 26 Vocabulary 1 talented  participated  professional  Competing  great skills  determined  opponent  perform poorly at all costs win at all costs  beat her opponent  requires great skills  competing against are talented  became a professional  are determined  performed poorly  participated in a tournament Pronunciation Saying ‘o’ in stressed syllables 1 enormous  director 3 moment 4 common boring 6 nobody ordinary /ɔː/: enormous, boring Grammar alone /əʊ/: moment, nobody Could have, should have and would have actor /ə/: director, common a 3  b 1  c 5  d 4  e 2  f Students’ own answers 110 Focus on Talking about past ability: could, was able to or managed to? 1 a, c  a, c  b, c  b, c  a, c  could  was able to  managed to wasn’t able to  didn’t manage to  couldn’t Writing 1 While  Even though  Although  However  In contrast  Nevertheless Even though gaming may improve visual processes and make eyes more sensitive to different colours, it may (also) cause eyes to feel tired and lead to headaches Although it's true that online gaming can help improve memory and problem-solving abilities, it (also) may reduce ability to concentrate.  Playing online games reduces anxiety and depression in some gamers Nevertheless, in other gamers it increases anxiety and depression c  a  b Model answer While no doubt online gaming is a popular way to relax and play, it can cause some serious problems It’s argued here that teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to play online games for more than an hour a day First, even though gaming may improve visual processes and make eyes more sensitive to different colours, staring at a screen may cause eyes to feel tired and lead to headaches When this happens, a player obviously has played for too long Therefore, it makes sense to limit gaming time In addition, although it’s true that online gaming can help improve memory and problem-solving abilities, it may also reduce the ability to concentrate For young people especially, being able to pay close attention at school is an important part of education Limiting game-playing time will limit this damage Finally, some might claim that playing games may reduce anxiety and depression in some gamers Nevertheless, in other gamers, gaming increases anxiety and depression Whichever is true, if screen time is limited, then potential problems of anxiety and depression will be limited All in all, it seems clear that while online gaming may bring some benefits, there are also potential serious problems To limit the possible damage caused by gaming, teenagers’ gaming time should be limited to one hour per day Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers UNIT Reading Students’ own answers Students’ own answers c  a  f  b  e  d Article 1: Some of life's greatest discoveries are made when we aren't looking for them Article 2: Some stories don't tell us all the details they leave us guessing Article 3: And pride is something money can't buy Story 2: some stories don't tell us all the details  Some of life’s greatest discoveries are made when we aren’t looking for them.  Probably the first, but it’s a matter of opinion Students’ own answers Learning to learn: reading Students’ own answers Grammar Reporting what people say 1 thought he remembered  had found  would ask  had been  had happened the day before  was going to investigate the story the next/following day I’d  couldn’t  hadn’t known  she’d/she had  that  had started  day  had  could  10 ’d/would  11 following  12 would Shenaz Treasury said that everything in her life happened by coincidence.  Kami Garcia said that nothing in her life was a coincidence.  Osamu Tezuka said that coincidence didn’t happen a third time.  Helmut Jahn said that when he thought of some of his earlier work, it really seemed a fortunate 111 Answer key coincidence that he had succeeded.  Adnan Sami said that he had always believed that there was no such thing as coincidence Writing Learning to learn: grammar 1 However  as  In addition  As a result  due to  Although  because  Therefore  However  10 Moreover  Students’ own answers c  a  e  b  d Pronunciation Saying auxiliary verbs at the end of sentences 1 What was Yusuf’s question? He asked me where my helmet was Has Tom had the safety training on that machine? Yes, he has What were you talking to Ian about? I was telling him what my injuries were b  a  a  b  b & 5 Model answer Dear Sir or Madam I am writing to complain about a t-shirt I received from your shop Although I ordered a large yellow t-shirt, the one you sent is small and, furthermore, blue It also arrived five days later than what was promised on your website, so I was really disappointed when it turned up and I saw that it wasn’t what I had ordered The service from your shop has been really unsatisfactory As a result, I would like you to arrange for the return of this t-shirt and for a new t-shirt to be sent I hope that you will take steps to prevent such situations from occurring in the future I am looking forward to hearing from you Yours faithfully Caroline Smith Students’ own answers Vocabulary 1 ripped  seriously injured  a bit burnt  did get a few bruises  spilled  a few scratches  ruined  was in pretty bad shape  smashed  10 tripped  11 clumsy trips  spills  ruins  smashes  clumsy  bruises  burnt  rip  seriously injured  10 scratches  11 pretty bad shape Pronunciation Saying /ʃ/ /ʃ/, /dʒ/ and /tʃ/ 1 wash  jump  watch  watch  wash  jump Students’ own answers Listening a 2  b 3  c 6  d 1  e 5  f 4  g pretty tired  wedding arrangements  old friends  the hotel  the flowers  slowly and carefully  another/a car  the cake  Alex and Charlie  10 had a serious accident 2, 3, Focus on Discussing present habits 1 b  f  a  d  c  e –  tends  will  –  will  –  tends 112 Learning to learn: making self-study enjoyable Students’ own answers 5&6 REVIEW Vocabulary 1 competing  required great skills  participated in the tournament  beat their opponents  talented  performed poorly  determined  win at all costs  injured  scratches  ripped  tripped  spilled  burnt  ruined  clumsy  smashed Grammar 1 could  would  could  managed to  should he'd/he had spilled  she thought  was hers  asked  had borrowed  she’d/she had written  was right  he’d/he would give  Reading 1 c  a  e  b  d F  F  T  T  T Listening injuries, back problems, hurts, treatment, permanent problems thumbs  video games  keyboard  mouse eyes  sore  gamer’s  two days half an hour  10 exercises Pronunciation 1 should have  could’ve  would’ve  should've could have  would have c  a  b UNIT Reading 1 b, c  a The ceiling is made mostly of glass and the inside of the mall, between the shops, is an open space four storeys high.  b It was about 15 square metres inside and a couple of metres wide at the front.  c You’ll see it in the fruit, vegetables, clothes, art, plants, toys  d the impossibility of trying things on, which means they may not fit and have to be returned Also, I have to wait a few days for things to arrive b Speculation - may in fact be one of the world’s oldest malls  Fact  Fact  Speculation - There may have been a smaller store somewhere else in the world  Speculation – it probably has a greater choice of things to buy than you'll see anywhere  Fact  Speculation – it’s likely that I could visit thousands of different online shops  Fact Mikhail  Soo-bong  Giovanna  Omar Students’ own answers Grammar got it painted  getting the engine repaired having seats with new covers put in get new wheels put on  needs installing Pronunciation Stressing the object with have/get something done 1 I had my watch repaired They got their garden tidied up She has her house cleaned every Monday You’ll get your furniture replaced My brother didn’t have his eyes checked We get our shirts ironed Students’ own answers Listening a 4  b 3  c 2  d d, f  a, e  c, h  b, g about  less  approximately  more than more  around Learning to learn: listening Students’ own answers Vocabulary 1 d  a  c  e  b  g  f a bargain  a complete rip-off  bargain with  get a good deal on  get a discount  be charged  good value for money  special offer  sale  10 cost a fortune  11 well worth Pronunciation Saying longer vowels before voiced consonants 1 ride  rip  kits  bag  ice Students’ own answers Focus on cost, price, worth 1 c  a  e  b  f  d have/get something done cost  price  worth  price  worth  cost 1 spilled, cleaning  got, needed  cutting, had stolen, fixing  had, by Writing got, damaged  had, painted  needs, installing got, broken  needs repairing  having, delivered 1 B  A  C I want to trade my desktop computer for a laptop.  I’m looking for a leather jacket that’s in good 113 Answer key condition. 3 Do you have any unwanted house plants? 4 We need your old glass bottles for an art project. 5 I want to find a drumming teacher Students’ own answers Vocabulary Students’ own answers 1 b  c  a  b Model answer Bike trade? Want to trade my town bike for mountain bike in good condition My town bike three years old, no problems Happy to come to you to talk about fair trade Would consider paying a little extra for topquality mountain bike employment agency  unemployed job opportunities  job satisfaction  transferable skills  work long hours  competitive  to 5  stand out  10 permanent contract Learning to learn: your journal Saying /r/ at the end of syllables Students’ own answers Reading 1 Is she an actor or an artist? 2 He isn’t a barber, he’s a builder 3 She’s been a sailor for her entire career 4 I’m a reporter, but I’d like to retire 5 His father is a firefighter 1 b  c  a Learning to learn: pronunciation –  ≠  ↓  >  expl.  b/c 1 There’s a bill on the table The nurse gave me a pill They had one boat Every vote is important This isn’t light Which one is right? The whale is beautiful Here’s a picture of the veil UNIT an advice column  subjective  personal opinion  aren’t  specific to the letter-writer 2, 5 Students’ own answers Grammar Noun phrases 1 about  in  for  between  with c  a  f  b  e  d opportunity to travel  chance to learn  something to do  someone to work  freedom to choose who/that  for  with  in  that/which  to We want to hire someone who we can trust.  Remember the time when you got three job offers in one week?  Can’t delete  Can’t delete  Is there a quieter place where we can talk? Learning to learn: grammar Students’ own answers Pronunciation Saying /ɜː/ and /ɑː/ 1 fast  purse  far  hard  firm 114 Pronunciation 2, & 4 Students’ own answers Listening Conversation 1: 1, 3, 4  Conversation 2: 2, 3, P  S  S  P b Focus on Compound words 1 coach  assistant  manager  teacher  driver  engineer shop assistant  mechanical engineer  football coach  ambulance driver  science teacher  office manager Writing 1 c  a  g  b  d  h  f  e  j  10 i making sure  gardening  timing  working running a 1  b 4  c 2  d 3  e UNIT Students’ own answers (See page 73, Exercise for model answer) Reading Learning to learn: setting up a languagelearning routine B  A  C Students’ own answers 7&8 REVIEW Vocabulary 1 c  a  e  b  d employment agency  to 5  flexible  job opportunities  stand out  unemployed Grammar 1 got  needs  get  worth  cost  done price 1 She’s an office assistant in a bank 2 They want a mechanical engineer to design engines 3 We need a swimming coach who speaks German 4 It’s a career for hard-working people 5 They need someone to help them 6 This is the room where you’ll work 1 B  A  –  –  C A, B, C  A, B  A, B, C  A  A, B  B C  C b a  b  c  c  a  b  a  c Students’ own answers Grammar Pronouns 1 mine  hers  yours  his  theirs  ours 2 We, them  She, him  He, her  you, them themselves  yourself  himself  herself  itself  ourselves  myself  yourselves b  f  a  d  c  e Everything  nowhere  one  Nobody  anywhere  Somebody  everyone  nothing everywhere  10 ones  11 something 12 anything Pronunciation Reading Stressing pronouns 1 c  a  e  d 1 We visited the old town 2 She taught us about it 3 They built it themselves 4 Everyone worked together 5 It’s his 6 He took one 7 It was the red one 8 I want to know more about them designing and making things  also childcare  get a better job  how to bargain with shopkeepers  following successful personal shoppers on social media Listening 1 c  b  a three  about 20  more than a dozen  approximately €500  nearly €1,000  around €2,000 Students’ own answers Pronunciation different  tallest  technology  radio  silent  horses 1 side  phases  rip  block Listening a 2  b 4  c 1  d 3  e 5  f – first, fast  pass, purse  heard, hard  firm, farm 115 Answer key Vocabulary One of her major achievements was to keep her true identity hidden while being such a talented soldier She devoted twelve years to her life to the army As a woman living and working in a man’s world, she was ahead of her time Readers often wonder whether Hua Mulan was a real person in Chinese history Research suggests this is unlikely We not have existing evidence to prove Hua Mulan is a historical figure who lived during a particular time 1 b  e  a  d  c  g  f rise  historic site  ruins  date from  settle  inhabitants  civilization  ruled by  period  10 rural Learning to learn: vocabulary Students’ own answers Pronunciation Saying /ɜː/ with and without ‘r’ 1, 4, Learning to learn: your journal Students’ own answers Focus on The passive voice with by UNIT 10 Dubai was founded in 1833 by Maktoum bin Butti.  In 1157, the city of Lübeck was destroyed by fire.  The world’s oldest photograph was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in France.  New York City was originally called New Amsterdam by early Dutch inhabitants Reading 1 The island of Rapa Nui was first discovered about 1,500 years ago.  It was first ruled by a king named Hoto-Matua.  In 1722, the island was given the name Paaseiland.  Easter Island is the name used by English speakers.  Huge stone statues were made by the island’s original inhabitants 1 The number of eyes the creature has  Because its eyes are on the side of its head  So it can see above and below water at the same time  The fly F  NG  NG  F  T  F  NG 48 km  km  0.5mm  2  8  The owl, its eyes face forwards  The horse  It can easily spot attackers Learning to learn: reading Students’ own answers Writing Grammar 1 c  f  a  g  b  e  7d Quantifiers b  a  c 1 some  some  any  some  any  any Model answer no  many  none  All  most Hua Mulan – a story of bravery c  a  d  e  b The story of Hua Mulan comes from an ancient Chinese poem It’s a short poem thought to have originated as a folk tale in the fourth or fifth century because of references to the period neither, both  Both  either, Neither  both either Hua Mulan is said to have lived about 1,600 years ago in China She is best known for disguising herself as a man in order to join the army In battle, she made great contributions to the fighting and helped her side to victory Thanks to her talents as a fighter, she was able to survive and win the respect of the men around her c  b  c  a  b  a Pronunciation Understanding vowels across accents 1 either  advertisement  something  mobile envelope Students’ own answers Vocabulary 1 b  e  a  d  c 116 telling a white lie  make up excuses  dishonest  spread lies  cheat at  suspicious  honest  hide our emotions  pretend  10 blame it on drinks and games Want to come along and practise your English? Let me know! Model replies It was nice to receive your kind invitation for the party I’m free that evening and look forward to catching up with my classmates Thanks for the invitation Sorry, but I’ve got something else on that night Maybe next time! Listening 1 kitchen  washing up  breaks  tell the truth Students’ own answers coffee mug  the wind  the truth  already bought  isn’t mad Learning to learn: listening 1 b  c  a Learning to learn: reflecting on where you’ve been and where you’re going Students’ own answers Mei  David  David 9&10 REVIEW Focus on Vocabulary Verbs of the senses: looks, sounds, smells, feels, seems 1 fall  ruins  dates from  inhabitants  period  ruled by  settled  civilization  historic site 1 looked  seemed  sounded  felt  smelled look  smell  sound  feel  seem Pronunciation b  f  a  g  d  e  c Changing meaning by stressing different words Grammar 1 It looks safe  This feels like silk  It sounds like fun  The coffee smells fresh  They seem happy 1 designed by Antoni Gaudí  hired by Eusebi Güell it  himself  built  1914  it was  everyone a  b  a  a  b all, look good  everyone, seem honest  Any, sound too good to be true Some, smell nice  Both, feel real Writing 1 Hey  Let me know!  Dear  We’re pleased to invite you  Please reply to confirm whether or not you can come a, d  b, c wait  offer  day  work  invitation Model invitations Dear colleagues I’m pleased to invite you to an English class party starting at 8:00 p.m on 12 November in Classroom We’ll be offering food and drinks, games and a chance to practise English in an informal setting Please reply to confirm whether or not you can come I hope you can make it! Hey, class There’s a party at 8:00 p.m on 12 November in Classroom We’ll have some food, Reading 1 in  and  such  him  Some  himself the  either  has  10 into escaping and illusions  ice  a government building  there’s no evidence  works of fiction  his greatest illusion Listening 1 a  b  c c  a  d  b Pronunciation 1 It looked like a gift but it wasn’t.  It sounded like a good idea and it worked well.  Everyone seemed tired from the long walk.  They felt safe but they weren’t 117

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