Life vision intermediate plus workbook answer key

3 She thinks people learn more from documentaries.4 She thinks people learn more from a drama because they get involved in it and care about the characters.5 People know they are watc

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Workbook answer key

Introduction

0.1

1

1 E 2 C 3 F 4 A 5 D 6 B

7 F 8 A

2

1 a, The 2 a, the 3 –, a 4 the, a

5 –, the,– 6 The, –

3

1 the 2 a 3– 4 an 5 a 6 The 7 a

8 a 9 –/ the 10 – 11 the 12 the

4

1 referee 2 track 3 train 4 court

5 compete 6 spectator 7 coach

5

1 points 2 works out 3 opponent

4 race 5 get fit 6 scores 7 athlete

8 takes part in

6

1– 2 a 3 the

Students’ own answers

0.2

1

1 E 2 I 3 G 4 A 5 J 6 C 7 B

8 F 9 H 10 D

2

1 explore the local area, experience the

culture

2 book accommodation, book tickets

3 go abroad, set off on a journey

4 go backpacking, meet local people

5 see the sights, stay in a hotel

3

1 most 2 several 3 many 4 not

many 5 all 6 each 7 little 8 Some

9 any 10 a few

4

1 backpacking 2 several / a few

3 book 4 set off 5 meet 6 Each

7 stay 8 Most 9 all 10 explore

11 a few / several 12 both

13 experience 14 sights 15 any

5

1–3 Students’ own answers

0.3

1

1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 C

7 C 8 A

2

1 have 2 won’t 3 had 4 get

5 would 6 will 7 don’t use 8 knows

9 would

3

1 second: 3, 5, 9

2 zero: 1, 7, 8

3 first: 2, 4, 6

4

1 If I wasn’t a good driver / If I was a

bad driver, I would be worried about

passing my driving test

2 If Ben does well in his maths exam, he’ll study computer science at university

3 If you update your anti-virus software every year, it makes / it will make your computer more secure

4 If she could find / found a part-time job, she would save money to buy a new laptop

5 If I see Maya today, I’ll invite her to my party this weekend

6 If you want to predict the future of technology, you need / will need to look at the present

5

1 network 2 study 3 work

4 increases 5 will slow 6 would be

7 software 8 updates 9 click

10 window 11 screen 12 means

13 hardware 14 programs 15 will work

0.4

1

1 drawing 2 sewing 3 baking

4 stamp collecting 5 playing bingo

6 gardening 7 painting 8 sculpture

9 decorating cakes

2

1 stamp collecting 2 painting

3 sculpture 4 Baking 5 decorating

6 sewing 7 gardening 8 playing bingo

3

1 harder 2 the cleverest 3 more easily 4 less interesting 5 the least / most artistic 6 the most strongly

7 less loudly 8 the most enjoyable

9 more deeply 10 the least frequently

4

1 most popular 2 most exciting

3 least interesting 4 more creative

5 more positively 6 less popular

7 easier 8 less enjoyable 9 least enjoyable 10 less frequently

11 more fun 12 more exciting

5 1–3 Students’ own answers

Unit 1

1.1

1a

1 C 2 E 3 H 4 A 5 D 6 I 7 J

8 F 9 B 10 G

2

1 rehearse your lines

2 direct a film

3 use special effects

4 write the script

5 choose a location

6 design the costumes

7 follow the plot

8 play a part

3

1 directed 2 script 3 play 4 set

5 follow 6 studio 7 locations

8 special effects 9 design 10 lines

4

1 You’re kidding, right?

2 smashed it

3 playing it safe

4 give it a shot

5 Sorted!

1.2

1

A 2, B 4, C 5, D 1, E 3

2

1 is meeting, D

2 doesn’t arrive, C

3 takes, E

4 ‘s always forgetting, B

5 often work, A

6 is looking, D

7 go, A

8 starts, C

3

1 S, 2 S, 3 D, 4 D, 5 S, 6 D,

7 S, 8 D

4

1 are you having 2 ’s / is shooting

3 ’m / am working 4 sounds

5 ’m/am really enjoying 6 start

7 copy 8 take 9 ’m / am looking for

10 ’s / is always asking / always asks

11 don’t get 12 know 13 ’m / am helping 14 seems 15 ’re / are having

16 ’m / am learning 17 get

18 want 19 finishes 20 hear

5

4 (sounds), 12 (know), 14 (seems),

18 (want)

1.3

1

1 be original 2 imagination 3 come

up with 4 create content 5 get to the point 6 focus on the positives 7 pay attention 8 connect with

2

A 3, B 2, C 1 Students’ own answers

3 Title of blog The reason they

like it

Maria River Rider The writer always

has something original to say

Week The writer knows a lot about his

subject

Laura Giving It A Try

The writer really connects with her readers

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3 She thinks people learn more from documentaries

4 She thinks people learn more from a drama because they get involved in it and care about the characters

5 People know they are watching a work

of fiction

6 They want people to know what they are watching is real, not made up

7 No, she doesn’t She points out that Beth has just said you can change things by editing them

3

A 4, 6, 7, 9, 10

B 1, 2, 8

C 3, 5

4

A 3 B 4 C 5 D 2 E 1

5

1 Personally, I prefer watching films to reading a book

2 Good point–I’m with you on that

3 Can I stop you there? I’m not sure

I agree

4 I’d take a different view on that

5 In my opinion, books help you to learn new words

7

1.9

1

2

A, C, D, F

3

A 4 B 3 C 1 D 5 E 2

4

1 set in, tells the story of (F details about the plot and character)

2 for everyone, definitely recommend, only criticism (D whether they would recommend it)

3 was first released, has sold (C general information)

4 main characters, relationship between (F details about the plot and character)

5 really loved, a very enjoyable, makes you think (A their thoughts and feelings)

6 you certainly won’t regret it (D whether they would recommend it)

5

A original, moving, simple, beautiful, entertaining, enjoyable

B brave, experienced, determined, strong, aggressive, respectful

6

1 b 2 a

7

8

9

10

4

1 Jas 2 Maria 3 Laura 4 Jas

5 Maria 6 Jas 7 Maria 8 Laura

5

6

1 places she visits

2 history, geography

3 modern audience

4 point of view

5 baking cakes, skateboarding, rapping

6 suggest new things

7

8

1.4

1

A 4, B 6, C 1, D 5, E 3, F 8,

G 2, H 7

2

1 D, 2 H, 3 B, 4 G, 5 C, 6 I,

7 J, 8 A, 9 E, 10 F

3

1 poetry 2 songwriter 3 short story

4 horror 5 publisher 6 editor

7 poet 8 journal

4

1 A, 2 B, 3 C, 4 B, 5 A, 6 C,

7 A, 8 B, 9 C, 10 B

5

1.5

1

1 This time last year 2 since January

3 Yesterday 4 When 5 ten times

6 as soon as 7 all evening

2

A 3 B 1 C 5, 6 D 2 E 7 F 4

3

1 has texted 2 have been trying

3 had / were having 4 haven’t finished

5 was living, met 6 read, left

7 sent / had sent, accepted

8 have been waiting

4

A

1 was talking 2 did they come / had

they come 3 found 4 had decided

5 wanted 6 has become 7 have been

working / have worked)

B

8 (has) recently sold 9 were cleaning

/ had been cleaning) 10 found

11 confirmed 12 had expected

13 have paid 14 bought 15 cost

5

1 How did the writer hear about

Macfarlane’s book?

He was listening to the radio

2 Why did Macfarlane and Morris decide

to write The Lost Words?

They wanted to celebrate nature and

preserve some of the lost words

3 What have Macfarlane and Morris

done / been doing recently?

They have been working on a second

book

4 What happened when a family in Wales were cleaning out their house?

They found a valuable book by Sir Isaac Newton

5 Why was Chris Albury surprised?

He didn’t expect / hadn’t expected the book to sell for so much money

6 What have some very rich people done

in the past?

They have paid much more for very rare books

1.6

1

1 shot 2 film 3 photographs

4 record 5 calls 6 phone 7 film

8 shot 9 record 10 experience

11 mistakes

3

1 C, 2 E, 3 F, 4 A, 5 D, 6 B

4

1 T 2 F 3 NG 4 F 5 NG 6 T

5

Verbs: 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 Nouns: 1, 2, 3, 8, 10

6

1 shot 2 mistook 3 records

4 influence 5 experiencing 6 call

1.7

1

1 D 2 G 3 E 4 A 5 B 6 H

7 F 8 C

2

Play with Lego or modelling clay; practise

in order to improve; write down lots of questions; don’t criticise other people’s ideas

3

1 on their own 2 lots of ideas

3 criticise 4 Quickfire Questions

5 Brainwriting 6 Round Robin

4

All except brainwriting

5

1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A

6

1.8

1

2

1 You can choose what information

to include and focus on what’s most important You have complete control

2 No, he disagrees He thinks it’s more convincing to have real people talking about their lives Also, a documentary

is easier to film

Trang 3

2.5

1

1 be enjoying 2 have disappeared

3 be training 4 be throwing

5 have run 6 have finished

7 be driving 8 have reduced

9 be generating

2

A: 1, 3, 4, 7, 9 B: 2, 5, 6, 8

3

1 At 10.00 a.m tomorrow, Mia will be travelling to Oxford for an interview

2 In the future, we will be recycling more

of our waste

3 Enzo will have qualified as a doctor by this time next year

4 By 2050, many more animal species will have disappeared

5 In the next few weeks, I will be studying for my exams

6 By 2030, we will have installed solar panels on all public buildings

7 In a year’s time, I hope I’ll be studying

at university

8 By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my presentation on environmental problems

9 Fifty years from now, we will be living a more sustainable lifestyle

10 Not long from now, people will be travelling in self-driving cars

4

1 will be holding 2 will have convinced

3 will be missing 4 will have lost

5 will be planting 6 will have replaced

7 will be living 8 will have flooded

5

Possible answers:

1 Over the next few years, sea levels will

be rising / Between 2015 and 2030, sea levels will have risen by 11 cm

2 By 2050, global temperatures will have risen by 2°C

3 By 2050, 68% of people will be living

in cities / In the next few years, the number of people living in cities will have risen by 13%

4 By 2100, 50% of all species will have become extinct

5 By 2100, the world population will have risen to 11.2 billion

6

2.6

1

1 colonies, orbit

2 filter, greenhouses

3 mineral, spread

3

1, 3, 4, 5

4

1 greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation

2 will have reached 10 billion

3 half the current quantity of meat

3 It’s going to take hours to get our tickets E

4 I’m certain he will do well in the race A

5 After I leave school I’m going to / I’ll study it at university D

6 She’s meeting her friends to revise for a test G

7 I’ll send you the recipe if you like C

8 As soon as I’ve finished / I finish I’ll call you back B

5

1 ‘m travelling 2 leaves 3 doesn’t arrive 4 ‘re / are travelling 5 takes

6 ‘s going to be / will be 7 ‘ll find

8 ‘ll tell 9 ‘s going to be / will

10 ‘m going to / will try 11 ‘m also planning 12 ‘ll respond 13 ‘ll post

2.3

1

2

3

4

1 B 2 B 3 A

5

1 F 2 T 3 F 4 NG 5 F 6 T

6

[cross]: 4, 8

7

2.4

1

1 F 2 G 3 I 4 E 5 B 6 A 7 J

8 C 9 H 10 D

2

1 natural resources 2 wind turbine

3 power station 4 climate change

5 Greenhouse gas emissions

6 Solar panels 7 renewable energy

8 environmental problems

9 global warming 10 recycle waste

3

1 Nuclear 2 natural resources

3 climate 4 sustainable 5 have an impact on 6 polluting

4

1 global warming 2 recycling waste

3 greenhouse gas emissions

4 solar panels 5 natural resources

6 polluting the atmosphere

7 environmental problem

8 sustainable tourism

5

1 environmental problems 2 harm / have an impact on 3 polluting

4 power stations 5 global warming / climate change 6 have an impact

7 deforestation 8 greenhouse gas

9 natural resources 10 renewable

11 sustainable 12 recycling waste

1.10

1

1 sounds 2 am not enjoying

3 believe 4 Do you understand

5 is writing 6 isn’t working

2

1 were studying 2 has been writing

3 met, knew 4 took, hadn’t watched

5 have known, were 6 were practising,

decided

3

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A

7 C 8 B

4

1 non-fiction 2 mystery 3 songwriter

4 poetry 5 publisher 6 fairy-tales

7 blogger 8 romantic

5

1 play the part 2 chosen the location

3 rehearsed/practised their lines

4 was happening 5 Do you believe

6 have been using special effects

7 keep a journal/diary

Unit 2

2.1

1a

1 scenery 2 surrounded 3 peaceful

4 valley 5 stretching 6 grassland

7 woodland 8 stream 9 waterfall

10 admired 11 seaside 12 coast

13 views 14 edge of the cliffs 15 cave

2

1 F 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 G 6 C

7 E 8 H

3

1 grassland 2 lake 3 cave 4 valleys

5 coast 6 stretches 7 woodland

8 cliffs

4

1 don’t see the point 2 miss out on

3 bucket list 4 It’s as simple as that

5 fine by me 6 dead tired

5

6

2.2

1

A 3 B 5 C 6 D 7 E 1 F 4 G 2

2

1 ‘s going to 2 are coming, going 3 will

4 starts 5 arrives, ‘ll 6 will, have finished

7 have finished, ‘m going to

3

1 I’m doing I’ve done

2 we will arrive we arrive

3 have hurried hurry

4 is looking will / is going to look

5 will finish finishes / has finished

6 have bought buy

4

1 I’ll send her a WhatsApp message B

2 The train doesn’t leave for twenty

minutes F

Trang 4

1 an infection 2 backache 3 a heart attack 4 the flu 5 mosquito bites

6 a cold

4

1 cut 2 burn 3 infection 4 cough / sore throat 5 sore throat / cough

6 cold 7 fever 8 the flu 9 backache

10 out of breath 11 heart attack

5

1 I’m epic 2 Hang on a sec 3 Random

4 How come 5 to cut a long story short

6

3.2

1a

1 Who, D

2 Where, F

3 What, A

4 Which, G

5 What, C

6 What, E

7 Which, B

1b

S: 1, 3, 6 O: 2, 4, 5, 7

2

1 Who does this phone belong to? (O)

2 What woke you up at 5.00 a.m this morning? (S)

3 What did Cara find in the street? (O)

4 Where did you go yesterday evening?

(O)

5 Which of the new doctors did you meet? (S)

6 What was she nervous about? (O)

3

1 D 2 I 3 I 4 D 5 I 6 D 7 I

4

Suggested answers:

1 Can you tell me which medicine you are taking?

2 Do you know if her father has a serious illness?

3 Can you tell me what you talked to the doctor about?

4 Have you any idea whether I’ll be able

to go back to school next week?

5 Do you know who left their bag in the waiting room?

6 Have you any idea if they went home after they left the hospital?

7 Can you tell me how you got this infection?

5

Suggested answers:

1 Can you tell me what the problem is?

2 Do you think you have a fever?

3 Can you tell me when you last took your temperature?

4 Have you any idea if it’s serious?

5 Can you tell me what happened when you tried to walk upstairs?

6 Can you tell me if there’s anything you are worried about at the moment?

7 Do you know whether/if I will be able

to go back to school in time to take it?

7

2.9

1

Support: C, E, G Against: A, B, D, F

2

A, D, F

3

A 4 B 1 C 5 D 3 E 2

4

A: 2, 4, 6, 10 B: 1 C: 3, 5, 7 D: 8, 11 E: 9

5

A 2, 6, 10

B 9

C 2, 4, 10

D 5

E 3

F 7

G 8, 11

H 1

I 2, 4, 10

J 9

6

7

8

9

2.10

1

1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 B

2

1 have destroyed 2 be collecting

3 have risen 4 be earning

5 be experiencing 6 will be having/

have had

3

1 breathtaking 2 surrounded

3 scenery 4 admire 5 coast

6 valley 7 cliff

4

1 E 2 B 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 A

7 G 8 C

5

1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 C

8 B 9 A 10 C

Unit 3

3.1

1a

1 out of breath 2 sore throat

3 heart attack 4 got a cold 5 flu

6 burn 7 infection 8 mosquito bite

9 backache

2

1 A 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C

4 (far) fewer greenhouse gases

5 eat more insects

6 less land

7 fewer greenhouse gases

8 already eat insects

9 younger people with environmental

concerns

5

2.7

1

1 principles 2 face 3 perspective

4 consequences 5 duty

2

1 The local council is planning to build a

new road past the town

2 It will create new jobs and attract

businesses to the area

3 Building the road will involve

deforestation, harming grasslands, and

pollute the air

4 The town council have kept the report

secret to go ahead with the road

5 She thinks keeping the report secret

is wrong and wants to tell someone

about it But if this happens, the road

may not be built

6 Students’ own answers

3

A 2 B 3 C 1

4

1 problem to face

2 positive and negative consequences

3 against your own principles

4 a different perspective

5 your duty

5

6

2.8

1

2

for

3

1 absolutely 2 both … and

3 Moreover 4 such as 5 not only …

but also 6 clearly 7 as well as

8 without any doubt 9 What’s more

10 obviously 11 For example 12 like

13 In fact 14 Furthermore 15 also

4

A: also, as well as, both … and, not

only … but also

B: furthermore, moreover, what’s more

C: absolutely, clearly, in fact, obviously,

without any doubt

D: for example, like, such as

5

1 definitely 2 both 3 Furthermore

4 for instance 5 as well as 6 what’s

more 7 absolutely 8 obviously

9 not only 10 like 11 such as

12 equally 13 For example 14 In fact

15 Additionally 16 clearly

6

Trang 5

Possible answers:

1 Can you tell me where to go if I feel ill?

2 Do you know if you have to pay to see

a doctor?

3 Have you any idea if I can take my own

medicines into …?

3.3

1

1 water, vegetables

2 tea, caffeine, cups

3 avocados, calories

4 sugar, banana

2

B

3

1 F 2 T 3 NG 4 F 5 T

4

1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A

7 B 8 B

5 and 6

1 /θ/, /θ/ 2 /θ/, /ð/ 3 /θ/, /ð/

4 /ð/, /θ/ 5 /θ/, /θ/ 6 /ð/, /ð/

7

3.4

1

1 G 2 D 3 I 4 A 5 C 6 J 7 E

8 B 9 F 10 H

2

1 recover 2 treat 3 natural 4 health

5 prescription 6 cure 7 surgery

8 symptoms

3

1 symptoms 2 go for a check-up

3 keep in shape 4 surgery 5 blood

test 6 cure 7 take vitamin 8 mental

health

4

1 keep in shape 2 take vitamins

3 mental health 4 symptoms 5 treat

6 get a prescription 7 natural

treatments 8 recover 9 cured

10 check-up 11 blood test 12 surgery

5

6

3.5

1

1 past 2 present 3 past 4 present

5 future 6 past 7 present 8 past

9 future 10 present 11 past

12 future

2

1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 A

8 B 9 A

3

1 manage to 2 wasn’t able to /

couldn’t 3 can’t 4 will be able to / can

5 managed to / was able to 6 couldn’t /

weren’t able to 7 being able to

8 will be able to 9 can’t / isn’t able to

10 be able to 11 succeeded in

4

1 could / were able to 2 not being able to 3 couldn’t 4 succeeded in

5 were able to 6 managed to 7 can

8 couldn’t / weren’t able to 9 able to

10 will be able to

5

3.6

1

1 virulence 2 fleas 3 infect

4 contagious 5 outbreak 6 vaccinate

2

b, e, f

3

1 T 2 F 3 NG 4 T 5 T 6 F

4

1 monitor (v) 2 habitats (n)

3 immune (adj) 4 pathogens (n)

5 mutate (v) 6 unique (adj)

7 hotspots (n) 8 originate (v)

5

3.7

1

1 E 2 C 3 F 4 A 5 D 6 B

3

1 Adela 2, Mateo 3, Emma 1

3 Suggested answer–Adela

4

Adela: self-blame, blaming others, acceptance, over-thinking, positive refocusing, refocusing on plans Mateo: self-blame, over-thinking Emma: blaming others, over-thinking, focusing on plans

5

1 responsible for 2 blaming

3 Acceptance 4 emotions

5 over-thinking 6 refocus

7 planning 8 positive

6

3.8

2

3

1 What do you mean by that?

2 May I suggest that you rest for a few days?

3 Sorry, I didn’t (quite) catch that

4 What would you advise me to do?

5 What would you suggest for a sore throat?

6 Can you tell me when this happened?

7 Would I be able to see the cut?

8 Do you know if you are allergic to anything?

9 Could you recommend something for the pain?

10 I think the best course of action is to see a doctor

11 Sorry, do you think you could repeat that last part?

12 It’s really important that you rest

4

Pharmacist: 2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 Customer: 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11

5

A: 4, 5, 9 B: 6, 7, 8 C: 1, 3, 11 D: 2, 10, 12

6

1 be able 2 by that 3 of action

4 suggest 5 allergic 6 repeat

7 May I 9 tell me 10 recommend something 12 really important

7

1 recommend something 2 how this happened 3 mean by that 4 making coffee 5 put anything 6 advise

7 allergic to anything 8 best course of action 9 apply the cream

8

9

3.9

1

2

Paragraph A: engage the reader, explain the reasons

Paragraph B: provide the ingredients Paragraphs C–D: give detailed instructions Paragraph E: finish positively

3

Starting: To begin with Indicating the order: Next, after that, then Describing two things … : While you are waiting, At the same time,

Ending: Finally

4

1 First of all 2 After 3 While 4 next

5 Then 6 the same time 7 Before

8 Lastly

5

Imperatives: cut; put; melt; stir; leave;

heat; break; add; mix; pour; bake; serve Infinitive of purpose: To make the brownies, you’ll need …; To get the best result, mix them together using …

6

7

8

9

3.10

1

1 did miss missed

2 the pharmacist suggested did the pharmacist suggest

3 when began the symptoms when the symptoms began

4 do you want size size do you want

Trang 6

5 the virus did affect did the virus affect

6 can you fix this problem if you can fix

this problem

7 Where from Where

2

1 can 2 manages to 3 haven’t

been able to 4 can’t 5 able to

6 managed to 7 be able to

3

1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A

7 C 8 C

4

1 keep in shape 2 recover 3 vitamins

4 go for a check-up 5 symptoms

6 treatments 7 cures 8 prescription

5

1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 A

8 C 9 A 10 C

Unit 4

4.1

1

1 T

2 F–‘I’m fairly ambitious …’ ‘I’m not as

hard-working as I wish I was’

3 T

4 F–‘I think I get upset easily My cousin

George is definitely much more

easy-going than I am.’

5 F–‘I’m don’t know about modest Like

most vloggers I spend a lot of time

talking about myself.’

6 T

2

1 gets 2 tends 3 look 4 cope

5 lacks 6 has

3

1 determined 2 generous

3 easy-going 4 selfish

5 modest 6 ambitious

4

1 has a positive attitude 2 determined

3 copes with stress 4 easy-going

5 sociable 6 talkative 7 hard-working

8 lacks confidence 9 shy 10 modest

11 look on the bright side

5

A 1 B 4 C 3 D 5 E 2

6

4.2

1

1 had ‘I have a positive attitude to life.’

2 was coping ‘Are you coping well with

stress this week?’

3 were ‘We’re interviewing people here

about their shopping habits.’

4 hadn’t ‘I haven’t always enjoyed going

to this school.’

5 had been ‘I was nervous at my job

interview yesterday.’

6 had ‘Have you been to any concerts

this year?’

7 couldn’t was ‘I can’t talk to you now

because I’m studying.’

8 would ‘I’ll meet you both here at 6.30

tomorrow.’

2

1 had just had her 2 was 3 there then 4 was waiting 5 had been

6 had applied 7 that was 8 wanted

9 had started 10 had read 11 had also asked her 12 didn’t know 13 had talked 14 couldn’t tell 15 had done

16 hoped 17 would give her

3

1 Mika told Amy (that) she needed to look on the bright side

2 Ashraf and Mia said (that) they would

be thinking of us when we got on the plane the next day

3 Nina’s mum said (that) I could have supper with them if I wanted

4 Liam told us (that) he had seen three people he knew on the way to school the day before

5 My teacher told me (that) I had to start working harder if I wanted to pass my exams

6 Ben and Sarah told me (that) they were going bowling then

7 They asked me whether/if I had been studying that morning

8 Katya said (that) she had sent Dom several messages that morning and he hadn’t replied

4

Suggested answers:

1 should / ought to 2 have to / need to

3 need to / have to 4 don’t have to /

needn’t 5 must 6 mustn’t / shouldn’t

7 have to / need to 8 needn’t

9 ought to / should

6

5.3

1

1 growth benefits

2 development contributed

3 consequences influence expand

2

3

C

4

1 name / fact 2 number 3 place

4 number 5 fact 6 fact

5

1 B 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B

6

5.4

1

1 loan 2 wage 3 ATM 4 deposit

5 bank statement 6 Tax 7 debt

8 savings goal 9 lenders 10 interest rate

2

1 deposit 2 savings 3 ATM 4 loan

5 tax 6 bank statement 7 wage

8 interest rates 9 debt 10 lender

3

1 credit 2 check 3 withdraw

4 make 5 charges 6 get into

7 make 8 earns 9 open

4

1 open 2 make 3 earn 4 withdraw

5 make 6 check 7 charge 8 get into 9 credit

5

1 bank account 2 withdrawn

3 checked 4 wages 5 lender

6 interest rates 7 got into 8 loan

9 earned 10 pays 11 makes

12 account

6

5.5 1

A: 1 B: 9 C: 4 5 7 D: 3 6 E: 2 F: 8

2

1 must have 2 could be 3 might have forgotten 4 must be 5 can’t be

6 might go 7 can’t have 8 could have been

3

1 That must be Bruno’s brother over there

2 The bank can’t be closed yet

3 Lena could / might know your cousin

4 You could / might have seen me in town yesterday

5 The ATM can’t be empty again

6 Ceren’s dad must have sent her the money

7 You could / might have left your phone

on the bus

8 This could be the best savings account

4

1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 C

8 B 9 D

5.6

2

1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 C

3

1 S Most people agree that

2 S it’s likely that

3 F It’s known that

4 F According to historians

5 S It’s almost certain that

6 S It can be argued that

7 F In fact

8 F Looking at data from

4

Suggested answers:

1 It is thought that humans lived happily without money for thousands of years (S)

2 It’s highly likely that the Chinese invented banknotes because they are light to carry (S)

3 There’s no doubt that most people wish they had more money (S)

4 In fact over 170 different currencies are used around the world (F)

5 According to economists over 90% of the world’s money is not cash (F)

5.7

1

1 plant-based diet 2 animal rights

3 working conditions 4 child labour

5 fair trade 6 environmental impact

7 greenhouse gases 8 product origin

9 plastic waste

2

fair trade plastic waste plant-based diet environmental impact

3

1 A reduce B recycle C reuse

2 A fewer quality B swap don’t need

C last look after

3 plant-based

4 come up

4

Suggested answers:

1 Why not encourage students to walk

or cycle?

If we use public transport then it benefits the environment

2 We should tell people not to write in their books

We could have a second-hand book sale at the end of the year

3 I suggest that we buy less stuff

If we look after things then they would last longer

4 What about having recycling bins at school?

We could put them in the playground

5 Why not turn down the heating at school?

If we save energy then we create fewer greenhouse gases

6 Why not organise a swapping event?

Then people can reuse the things we don’t need

7 We should turn off the lights and computers

We should shut doors to stop heat escaping

8 I suggest we start a repair shop

Then we could use things for longer

Trang 9

6

5.8

1

2

Dialogue 1

1 C

2 to reduce his spending; how to pay for

a new laptop; getting a loan

3 (suggested answer) Only buy what you

really need

Dialogue 2

1 A

2 to get better at organising her study

time and essay writing

3 (suggested answer) Make a study plan

3

1 What’s the best thing to do 2 Your

best option is to 3 it would be a good

idea if 4 How do you think I ought to

5 Have you thought about 6 What

about 7 if I were you 8 What do you

advise me to do? 9 How do you think

I should do that? 10 have you tried

11 you’ll need to 12 What about

13 you really ought to 14 you’d better

4

Suggested answers:

1 How do you think I ought to

2 Have you tried / Have you thought

about

3 You really ought to / Your best option

is to

4 What do you advise me to do? / What’s

the best thing to do?

5 Have you thought about

6 it would be a good idea if

7 What do you advise me to do? / What’s

the best thing to do?

8 You really ought to think about

9 you’d better / you’ll need to

5

1 I’m_interested_in_improving my

spoken_English

2 Keep_a_note_of_everything_you

spend

3 I have some_important_exams this

year_and I’m_a_bit worried

4 Make_a_list_of_everything you_need

to study_each week

6

7

8

5.9

1

1 Yes

2 A; B– C; D; E

2

1 Wireless headphones

2 An email wrongly informed her that

her headphones were ready to collect

in-store; the wrong model arrived the

next day: the assistant didn’t apologise and said the correct model would take another two days and it was her responsibility to contact the store to check if they had arrived

3 Not to email customers unless the goods they ordered are available; train their staff in better customer service skills

4 Give her some compensation for the extra journey into the city and to apologise to her

3

Informal: 1 3 4 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 Formal: 2 6 7 11 15

4

1 extremely poor 3 they are necessary

4 collect 5 concerned 8 assured

9 contact 10 very dissatisfied 12 it is not acceptable 13 would like to request

14 the inconvenience

5

1 Dear Sir or Madam The service we received from your company was extremely poor

2 No one apologised–they just assured

me everything would be fine

3 If you’re concerned about anything you can contact us by phone

4 I’m very dissatisfied with the goods I received and I would like to request a replacement

5 It’s not acceptable to treat customers

in this way–you need to offer some compensation for the inconvenience

5.10

1

1 E must (obligation)

2 G needs to (necessity)

3 B ought not to (advice)

4 A don’t have to (no necessity / no obligation)

5 C mustn’t (prohibition)

6 D have to (obligation)

7 F should (advice)

2

1 can’t be 2 can’t have 3 must have made 4 might not be 5 must be

3

1 imports over a million 2 coffee consumers / consumers of coffee

3 packaging can 4 the largest/biggest retailer 5 supplier do you 6 an illegal trade

4

1 interest rate 2 bank statement

3 credited 4 earn (a) wage 5 debt

6 bank account 7 withdraw

5

1 can’t 2 must 3 demand 4 get

5 loan 6 lender 7 manufactures /

produces 8 export 9 market

10 have / need

Unit 6

6.1

1

1 F (his brother works at the University,

he isn’t a student there) 2 T 3 F 4 T

5 F 6 F 7 F 8 T

2

1 B 2 F 3 D 4 H 5 C 6 E

7 A 8 G

3

1 store 2 cosy 3 take up space

4 spacious 5 tiny 6 match the style of

7 built-in

4

1 curtains 2 matched the style of

3 spacious 4 armchairs 5 ceiling

6 appliances 7 freezer 8 tiny

9 basement 10 stores 11 take up

12 attic 13 built-in 14 cosy

15 air-conditioning

5

1 find the time 2 Let me guess 3 Fat chance 4 ta-da! 5 Let’s get on with it!

6

6.2

1

1 D 2 N 3 N 4 D 5 N 6 D

7 N 8 D

2

1 where 2 who / that 3 which

4 that 5 whose 6 who 7 that

8 which

3

1 The house which was really uncomfortable had no air-conditioning OR The house which had no air-conditioning was really uncomfortable

2 Carrie is my friend whose family live next door OR Carrie whose family live next door is my friend

3 That looks like Mark’s bike which was stolen last month

4 Vancouver which has over 200 parks

is one of the world’s greenest cities OR Vancouver which is one of the world’s greenest cities has over 200 parks

5 Mexico where we stayed last year has some beautiful beaches

6 I visited my brother who lives in Switzerland

7 Barack Obama who was born in Hawaii was the US president from

2008 to 2016 OR Barack Obama who was the US president from 2008 to

2016 was born in Hawaii

8 This is the science lab where we have chemistry lessons

4

1 that whose 2 who which / that

3 which where 4 where who

5 which whose 6 correct 7 who which

8 where which / that

Trang 10

1 G 2 C 3 H 4 F 5 B 6 A 7 E

6

6.3

1

1 unique 2 self-sufficient 3

eco-friendly 4 functional 5 barrel

2

3

A 3 B – C 1 D 2 E – F 4

4

Possible answers:

Speaker 1

Positive: close to nature; functional ideal

for one person; easy to move elsewhere

Negative: quite small not much storage;

not cosy in winter

Speaker 2

Positive: eco-friendly; energy

self-sufficient; plenty of storage; clean and

quiet

Negative: long way from town; no

neighbours; need to use a car

Speaker 3

Positive: carefully designed; breath-taking

views; feels spacious; nice and cool in

summer; looks peaceful

Negative: long way down to the

basement; noisy and it moves when it’s

windy; could be noisy neighbours

Speaker 4

Positive: well designed spacious

self-sufficient; has everything you need

Negative: no natural light or fresh air;

people living there might feel sad

5

1 P perfect 2 P close to nature

3 N space 4 N town 5 P 30th floor

6 P designed 7 N long way

8 P self-sufficient 9 N might feel

6

6.4

1

1 terraced house 2 skyscraper

3 semi-detached house 4 apartment

5 lift 6 cottage 7 block of flats

8 detached house

2

1 H 2 C 3 G 4 E 5 B 6 D 7 A

8 F 9 I

3

1 apartment sign the contract

skyscraper

2 pay the rent downtown cottage

within walking distance

3 detached house in the suburbs block

of flats

4 flat storey lift semi-detached house

5 flatmate estate agent arrange a

viewing terraced house

4

1 detached 2 flat 3 skyscraper

4 downtown 5 suburbs 6 flatmate

7 pay the rent 8 apartment

9 cottage 10 within walking distance

11 arrange a viewing 12 estate agents

13 terraced 14 sign the contract

5

1 flatmate housework 2 living room bookshelves 3 storeroom washing machine 4 bedrooms bathroom

5 downtown traffic jams 6 sports centre coffee shop

6

7

6.5

1

1 were given 2 is located 3 will be served 4 can be reserved 5 is/was designed 6 had been taken 7 was offered 8 will not be completed

2

1 to be 2 being 3 to be 4 to be

5 to be 6 being 7 being

3 1

I was sent a package by Amazon

A package was sent to me by Amazon

2

Guests are provided with breakfast in their rooms by the hotel

Breakfast is provided in guests’ rooms by the hotel

3

You will be shown the apartment

The apartment will be shown to you

4

The tickets have been sent to us by the airline

We have been sent the tickets by the airline

5

I will be offered a refund by the store

A refund will be offered to me by the store

6

Each student is being given a free dictionary

A free dictionary is being given to each student

7

I wasn’t provided with a book list by the university

A book list wasn’t provided by the university

4

1 Paris is believed to be the world’s most expensive city

2 It is known that the cost of renting a flat increases every year

3 The Ice Hotel is said to be surprisingly warm and cosy

4 It is thought that many hotels have closed this year

5 It is believed that eco-friendly houses will become more popular in future

6 It is thought that green is a relaxing colour to paint your walls

5

1 enjoy being given 2 is considered

to be 3 are made 4 are designed

5 aren’t included 6 is provided

7 are thought to have 8 was created

9 were offered the chance to take

10 didn’t expect to be shown 11 were told 12 was filled 13 would love to be taken 14 can be seen

6.6

1

1 South Africa 2 house sitters

3 owners 4 pay rent 5 photographer

6 website designer 7 anywhere in the world 8 three weeks 9 family with kids

2

3

4

Text A: ideally naturally obviously amazingly

Text B: unfortunately happily unbelievably hopefully

5

1 happily 2 obviously 3 hopefully

4 ideally 5 amazingly 6 unbelievably

7 naturally 8 unfortunately

6

6.7

1

1 1 minor 2 drastic 3 inevitable

4 resist 5 adapt

2 2 3 4 7 8

2

Matt

1 He’s moving to a new school away from his friends

2 He will miss being with his friends every day

Issie

1 Her employer wants to move her to a different store with new work times

2 She’s worried about moving to a bigger store and having a different role

Dara

1 His whole family has to move to Mexico

2 It’s a huge change; he doesn’t speak Spanish and is really nervous about how he’ll fit into a new education system

Bea

1 Her sister is going to university in the autumn

2 They spend all their time together; she doesn’t know what she’ll do without her

3

1 inevitable 2 upset 3 adapt

4 support 5 opportunities 6 control

7 routine 8 resist 9 accept

10 drastic

4

A Issie B Dara

5

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