Chuyên đề 1 cac thi tieng anh

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Tenses Present simple Form  To be: S + is/ am/ are + O  V: (+) S + V(s/es) + O (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Example: - Two and two is/ are four - He usually gets up at o’clock - My cousin doesn’t love collecting stamps - There is a ten-hour train every day in Long Bien railway Station Present continuous (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O (-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O (?) Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing + O Example: - We are studying English now - they are building a super market near my house - At present Lam is listening to the teacher, An is writing a letter and Kien is chatting merrily - She is always talking loudly in the class Present perfect (+) S + have/has + P2 + O (-) S + have/has + P2 + O (?) Have/ Has + S + P2 +O? Example: - He has just repaired the TV set He is washing his hand now Use - Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý - Diễn tả việc thường xảy - Diễn tả thói quen, sở thích, tập quán hay đặc tính - Dùng lịch trình tàu xe, thời khóa biểu/ gian biểu - Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả việc xảy không thiết thời điểm nói - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy lúc - Lưu ý: ta dùng “always” để nhấn mạnh, phê bình, trích hành động tiêu cực, không tốt - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến - Diễn tả Adverb Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never,… - Every + time - Sau until/ as soon as Notes Nguyên tắc thêm “es” sau V (S: he, she, it) N ( số nhiều) - Từ tận / sh/ch/s/ss/x/ thêm “es” eg: watch/watches, mix/ mixes - Từ tận phụ âm + y: đổi y thành i, thêm “es” Eg: study/ studies, cry/ cries - Lưu ý: do/ does, go/ goes, tomato/ tomatoes, potato/ potatoes Nhưng: kilo/ kilos Now, at the moment, at present, right now,today, this + time … Nguyên tắc thêm “ing” vào sau V: - V tận “e” bỏ “e” trước thêm “ing” Eg: write/ writing, ride/ riding - V tận “ee”, giữ nguyên thêm “ing” Eg: see/ seeing, agree/ agreeing - V tận “ie”, đổi “ie” thành “y” trước thêm “ing” Eg: die/ dying, lie/ lying - V phụ âm- ngun âmphụ âm, gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ing” Eg: stop/ stopping, rob/ robbing, plan/ planning - V có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ing” Eg: begin/ beginning, prefer/ preferring, regret/ regretting, permit/ permitting - V tận “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước thêm “ing” Eg: travel/ travelling, cancel/ cancelling - V tận “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước thêm “ing” Eg: picnic/ picnicking, traffic/ trafficking Note: Những V cảm giác, cảm xúc khơng dùng tiếp diễn: love, like, hate, smell, feel,… For, since, just, already, yet, recently, for a long time, for ages, ever, - Mai has learnt/ learned English for 10 years Present perfect continuous Past simple (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O (-) S + have/ has + not + been + Ving + O (?) Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing + O? Example: - I have been walking since early morning I am very tired now  To be: S + was/ were + O  V: (+) S + V-ed + O (-) S + didn’t + V + O (?) Did + S + V + O? Example: - It was very hot yesterday - My family went to Da Lat last summer holiday - It was midnight He closed the window, turned off the light and then went to bed Past continuous Past perfect (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + O (?) Were/ Was + S + V-ing +O? Example: - At pm yesterday, I was going out with my friends - While Tom Cat was sleeping, Jerry Mouse appeared and took a piece of cheese away (+) S + had + P2 + O (-) S + hadn’t + P2 + O (?) Had + S + P2 + O? Example: - When Henry came last Sunday, Ann had left for Paris hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai - Nhấn mạnh hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai never,up to now, up to present, - In the last + time (month/ year ) Since, for, for a long time, for ages,… - Ago, last, - Diễn tả yesterday, hành động xảy in/ on + time khứ in the past,… kết thúc, khơng cịn liên quan đến - Diễn tả loạt hành động nối tiếp khứ - Diễn tả (những) hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy - Ago, last, at/ in/ on + time in the past,… - when, while - Ago, last, at/ in/ on + time in the past,… when, while, before, after Nguyên tắc thêm “ed” vào sau động từ ( có quy tắc): - V tận “e”, giữ nguyên “e” thêm “d” Eg: tie/ tied, smoke/ smoked, hope/ hoped - V có phụ âm- nguyên âmphụ âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ed” Eg: stop/ stopped, rob/ robbed - V có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ed” Eg: prefer/ preferred, regret/ regretted - V tận “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước thêm “ed” Eg: travel/ travelled, cancel/ cancelled - V tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm “ed” Eg: study/ studied, cry/ cried - V tận “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước thêm “ed” Eg: picnic/ picnicked, traffic/ trafficked - This hospital had been built for children before 1985 Simple future (+) S + will/ shall + V + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + V + O? Example: - It is raining cats and dogs, I will stay here till it clears up - I will help you when you have trouble - Will you stop talking please? Near future Future continuous Future perfect continuous S + is/am/are + going to + V +O  S + is/am/are +V-ing + O Example: - We are going to Finish this course on August - There are many black clouds in the sky It is going to rain - I am studying Chinese next year (+) S + will+ be + V-ing + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + be + V-ing + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + be + V-ing + O? trước thời điểm khứ - Quyết định làm thời điểm nói ( khơng chắn xảy ra) - Lời hứa hẹn làm gì, ngỏ ý giúp ai, … - Yêu cầu làm cách lịch  Example: - At am tomorrow, we will be attending a meeting - When he comes back, the children will be sleeping (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + have been + Ving + O? Example: - By June he will have been living here for 10 years - Kế hoạch, dự định sẵn từ trước - Dự đoán việc chắn sớm xảy dựa vào tình - Diễn tả/ dự đoán hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai - Nhấn mạnh hành động xảy trước thời điểm/ hành động tương lai Next, tomorrow, in/on + time in the future When+ SVs/es Next, tomorrow, in/on + time in the future When+ SVs/es Next, tomorrow, in/on + time in the future When+ SVs/es Next, tomorrow, in/on + time in the future - When - By + time in the future - before - Động từ “come, go” không dùng cấu trúc Be + going to + V Example: I am going to come/go to Hanoi next month BÀI TẬP LUYỆN VỀ CÁC THÌ I Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): John tennis once or twice a week A is playing usually B is usually playing C usually plays Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner A burnt B was burning C has burnt Jim is away on holiday He to Spain A is gone B have been C has been Everything is going well We any problems so far A didn’t have B don’t have C haven’t had I think the weather be nice later A shall B will C is going to Jane just a few minutes ago A left B has left C leaves Timson 13 films and I think her latest is the best A made B had made C has made Robert lately ? A Did you see B Have you seen C Do you see When I was a child, I the violin A was playing B am playing C played 10 He for the national team in 65 matches so far A has played B has been played C played 11 I’m busy at the moment I on the computer A work B worked C am working 12 When I looked round the door, the baby quietly A is sleeping B slept C was sleeping 13 Robert ill for three weeks He is still in hospital A had been B has been C is 14 I’m very tired I over four hundred miles today A drive B am driving C have drived 15 Our friends meet us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to 16 This isn’t my first time to visit London here before A I’m B I’d been C I was 17 What time to work this morning ? A did you get B are you getting C have you got 18 When I him, the man was running away A see B was seeing C saw 19 I haven’t seen Kate Christmas A for B never C ever 20 He’s worked for this company many years A since B for C in 21 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ the fire department A.was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned 22 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _homesick A will have left B felt C feels 23 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _to visit friends and family several times A return B will have returned C am returning 24 After the race _, the celebration began A had been won B is won C will be won 25.While he was washing his car, Mr Brown _a small dint in the rear fender A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering 26 The earth _ on the sun for its heat and light A is depended B depends C is depending 27 I’m busy at the moment _on the computer A I work B I’m worked C I’m working 28 At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic A we’re flying B we’ll be flying C we’ll fly 29 Our friends _next us at the airport tonight D plays usually D had burnt D was D hadn’t had D can D had left D was making D Are you seeing D play D is playing D working D were sleeping D was D have driven D will be to D I’ve been D you get D had seen D since D at D has telephoned D is feeling D have returned D has been won D discovered D has depended D I worked D we’re to fly A are B are going to C go to 30 When I entered the room, everyone _ A has been dancing B was dancing C had danced 31 He said that he _ his homework since o’clock A had done B did C has done 32 How long able to drive? - Since 1990 A could you B have you been C were you 33 She won't get married until she 25 years old A is B will be C had been 34 This building used to be a library, _? A doesn't it B didn’t it C isn’t it 35 Nobody was injured in the accident, ? A was there B was he C were they 36 Let's go out for a walk, ? A not us B don't we C we 37 Jane and I school in 1987 A finish B have finished C finishes 38 John and Ann ……… married last Saturday A get B got C is getting 39 His brother…………….high school years ago A finish B finished C finishes 40 We have been living here……… 1990 A for B from C since 41 Pasteur _ in the 19th century A was living B lived C had lived 42 .Now my sister _ a bicycle of her own A is having B are having C has 43 Don’t bother me while I ……………… A am working B was working C will work 44 How since we school? A are you / left B.will you be / had left C have you been / left 45 When he came A I was watching TV B I watched TV C I am watching TV 46 The piano _ at the moment A repairs B repaired C is repaired 47 I saw Jack yesterday morning while I home from work A.walked B was walking C.am walking 48 My brother out at weekend A.doesn’t usually go B.does usually not go C.doesn’t usually goes 49 Everyday, my sister the floor A.usually clean B.cleans usually C.usually cleaned 50 Your English …………wonderfully since last month A improved B was improved C have improved 51 Anita very hard at the moment A.is studying B studies C studied 52 He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves 53 She _ in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived 54 I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone 55 How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known 56 I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go 57 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting 58 Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying 59 Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will be to D danced D was doing D are you D was D wasn’t it D wasn't it D shall we D finished D have got D has finished D during D has lived D had D.will have completed D.had you been/ had left D I have watched TV D is being repaired D.had been walking D.usually doesn’t goes D.usually cleans D has been improved D has studied D had left D will live D was going D had/known D have gone D had got D studied D will boil 60 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 61 you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 62 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 63 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B.was playing/was taking C.playing/taking D.was play/was take 64 Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 65 When they in the garden, the phone A.worked/was ringing B.worked/rang C.were working/rang D work/rings 66 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 67 They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B had had/ rang C were having/rang D having/ringing 68 Father his pipe while mother a magazine A.smoked/read B.was smoking/was reading C had smoked/read D smoking/reading 69 He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 70 He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’t see B.moved/haven’t seen C moves/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen 71 We what to with the money yet A not decide B haven’t decided C didn’t decide D hadn’t decided 72 My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 73 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 74 Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 75 I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 76 I don’t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 77 They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 78 I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 79 He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 80 she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 81 He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 82 Don’t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 83 Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 84 What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 85 What he at 4pm last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/doing 86 Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get married A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 87 How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing 88 you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go 89 I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 90 We your mother for ages A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 91 We our plan next week A started B will start C have started D will have started 92 They a house by June next year A will build B are building C have built D will have built 93 The film by the time we get there A ends B will end C is ending D will have ended 94 Tom to Hanoi before A is never B had never been C was never D has never been 95 When we came to the stadium, the match A already begins B had already begun C already began D have already begun 96 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see 97 She the gold medal in 1986 A wins B had won C won D has won 98 I ……….in this town for 15 years My family……….here when I …… 10 years old A have been/moved / was C was/have moved/ have been B was/moved/was D was/moved/have been 99 Thousands of people……… this exhibition by the end of the month A will see B are going to see C will have seen D are seeing 100 She told me that her family………in that town long A lived B have lived C had lived D are living Cho dạng động từ ngoặc theo Câu My father (plant) ……………………………….some fruit trees in the garden at this time yesterday Câu He usually (watch)………………………… TV but sometimes he (read)…………………… books Câu 3.The novels (buy) in Nha Trang last week Câu We (not go) to the zoo since we (buy)…………………….a color T.V Câu Lan (be)………………………… in the kitchen They (cook) …………………….dinner now Câu They just (open)………………………………… the door Câu My sister (be)……………………… in the garden now She (water)………………… the flowers Câu Be quiet! Their son (study)………………… English in the next room Câu Look! The plane (fly)………………………… toward the airport Câu 10 What they (do)…………………………….when they called them last night? Câu 11 Ms Lan (watch) the film on T.V at p.m last night Câu 12 I (stay)……………………in this hotel since I (visit)……………………… the city Câu 13 I (study)…………………….English in Ha Noi for years Câu 14 I (send)…………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive)……………… in London tomorrow Câu 15 Ms Na(not talk)…………………….loudly during the test recently Câu 16 She (not receive )………………………………any letters this morning Câu 17 Tuan (not go )……………………………….out last night because he (feel)…………………….tired Câu 18.Messi broke his leg when he (play)………………………………soccer in Brazil last summer Câu 19 The church (build) many years ago Câu 20 Doan Van Hau (play) soccer in My Dinh stadium at present II Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1) He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves D had left 2) She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D will live 3) I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking 5) How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 6) I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 11) you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 12) This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 13) While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take 14) Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 15) When they in the garden, the phone A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings 16) After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 17) They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing 18) Father his pipe while mother a magazine A smoked/read B had smoked/read C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading 19) When I into the office, my boss for me A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting 20) When I Brian, he a taxi A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving 21) When he , we dinner A arrived/having B arrived/were having C was arriving/had D had arrived/had 22) While they chess, we the shopping A playing/doing B were playing/doing C played/did D were playing/were doing 23) They football when the lights in the stadium out A were playing/went B played/was going C were playing/ was going D playing/went 24) While George and John their room, she the ironing A cleaning/doing B were cleaning/was doing C were cleaning/doing D cleaning/was doing 25) Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She late yesterday and on Monday A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been 26) He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 27) We him since he married A didn’t see/got B haven’t seen/got C don’t/get D hadn’t seen/got 28) It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining 29) He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen 30) We what to with the money yet A not decide B didn’t decide C haven’t decided D hadn’t decided 31) My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 32) He to New York three times this year A had been B was C has been D is 33) I how to dance when I six years old A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’t known/was 34) Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends 35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 37) I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 38) She English when she was six years old A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned 39) I don’t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 40) They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 41) you that film yet? A Do/see B Have/seen C Did/see D Had/seen 42) I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 43) He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 44) she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 45) He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 47) Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 48) What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 49) While mum was watching TV, I my homework A am doing B was doing C had done D has done 50) At this time yesterday I to music A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening 51) What he at P.m last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/ doing 52) When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends A am B was C have been D had been 53) Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get married A asked/ was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 54) How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have written D are/writing 55) you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B do/ go C Have/gone D Did/go 56) I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 57) When I home, everyone TV A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/ was watching 58) We your mother for ages A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 59) London a lot since we first to live here A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come 60) How many times you this film? – The first time A have/ seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen II Choose the part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting 61) Yesterday David was crossing (A) a street when (B) a truck was turning (C) a corner very fast and almost hit (D) him 62) When Rita will get (A) her driver’s license next week (B), she will be able (C) to drive to school everyday (D) 63) So far (A) she spends (B) a lot of time there (C) chatting with (D) her friends 64) Jack is living (A) in Spain now (B) His Spanish had improved (C) greatly since he moved (D) there 65) Last month(A) while we watched(B) an exciting game on(C) television in our living room, the electricity went out (D) 66) I’m sure (A) they have completed (B) the new (C) road by (D) June 67) At (A) this time tomorrow (B), they will (C) their homework with their (D) brothers 68) We have seen (A) and tell (B) you the situation next (C) Monday Please wait for (D) us 69) Our (A) teacher explained (B) that lesson to (C) us tomorrow (D) 70) We will wait (A) for you when (B) you will get (C) back tomorrow (D) 71) I will practise(A) my English lesson with(B) my classmate at(C) 7pm next(D) Sunday 72) When I see (A) Mr Pike tomorrow (B), I remind (C) him of (D) that 73) He works(A) on the(B) report at(C) this time tomorrow(D) 74) Please (A) sit here (B) and wait until (C) the manager will return (D) 75) Our parents arrived (A) next Wednesday I’m sure we will receive (B) a lot of (C) presents from (D) them 76) I gave (A) him your message (B) and letter when (C) I see him (D) 77) By (A) the time you arrive (B), I finish (C) writing an (D) essay 78) We will be going (A) home as soon (B) as we have finished (C) our work (D) 79) Mr Green has taught (A) English this school since (B) he graduates (C) from the university in (D)1986 80) At (A) yesterday morning (B) when I arrive (C) at his house, he was still sleeping (D) MỘT SỐ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN CÁCH PHÁT ÂM " S"CUỐI: /s/ trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số ít.ng hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số ít.p danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số số nhiều nhiều động từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số ít.u nhiều nhiều động từ số ít.u động từ số ít.c động từ số ít.ng từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số số nhiều nhiều động từ số ít Khi sau phụ âm sau: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,// Hoặc chữ cái: f, k, p, t, th Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / Khi sau âm sau: /s/, /∫/, / t∫/, /z/, / ʒ,/, /ʤ /, Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge, se Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… /z / Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ “s” phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ “s” đọc / z /sau từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ “s” đọc / ∫ / sau từ: sugar, sure CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged, CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged, KEY: I Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): John tennis once or twice a week A is playing usually B is usually playing C usually plays D plays usually Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner A burnt B was burning C has burnt D had burnt Jim is away on holiday He to Spain A is gone B have been C has been D was Everything is going well We any problems so far A didn’t have B don’t have C haven’t had D hadn’t had I think the weather be nice later A shall B will C is going to D can Jane just a few minutes ago A left B has left C leaves D had left Timson 13 films and I think her latest is the best A made B had made C has made D was making Robert lately ? A Did you see B Have you seen C Do you see D Are you seeing When I was a child, I the violin A was playing B am playing C played D play 10 He for the national team in 65 matches so far A has played B has been played C played D is playing 11 I’m busy at the moment I on the computer A work B worked C am working D working 12 When I looked round the door, the baby quietly A is sleeping B slept C was sleeping D were sleeping 13 Robert ill for three weeks He is still in hospital A had been B has been C is D was 14 I’m very tired I over four hundred miles today A drive B am driving C have drived D have driven 15 Our friends meet us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to D will be to 16 This isn’t my first time to visit London here before A I’m B I’d been C I was D I’ve been 17 What time to work this morning ? A did you get B are you getting C have you got D you get 18 When I him, the man was running away A see B was seeing C saw D had seen 19 I haven’t seen Kate Christmas A for B never C ever D since 20 He’s worked for this company many years A since B for C in D at 21 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ the fire department A was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned D has telephoned 22 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _homesick A will have left B felt C feels D is feeling 23 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _to visit friends and family several times A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned 24 After the race _, the celebration began A had been won B is won C will be won D has been won 25 While he was washing his car, Mr Brown _a small dint in the rear fender A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered 26 The earth _ on the sun for its heat and light A is depended B depends C is depending D has depended 27 I’m busy at the moment _on the computer A I work B I’m worked C I’m working D I worked 28 At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic A we’re flying B we’ll be flying C we’ll fly D we’re to fly 29 Our friends _next us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to D will be to 30 When I entered the room, everyone _ A has been dancing B was dancing C had danced D danced 31 He said that he _ his homework since o’clock A had done B did C has done D was doing 32 How long able to drive? - Since 1990 A could you B have you been C were you D are you 33 She won't get married until she 25 years old A is B will be C had been D was 34 This building used to be a library, _? A doesn't it B didn’t it C isn’t it D wasn’t it 35 Nobody was injured in the accident, ? A was there B was he C were they D wasn't it 36 Let's go out for a walk, ? A not us B don't we C we D shall we 37 Jane and I school in 1987 A finish B have finished C finishes D finished 38 John and Ann ……… married last Saturday A get B got C is getting D have got 39 His brother…………….high school years ago A finish B finished C finishes D has finished 40 We have been living here……… 1990 A for B from C since D during 41 Pasteur _ in the 19th century A was living B lived C had lived D has lived 42 .Now my sister _ a bicycle of her own A is having B are having C has D had 43 Don’t bother me while I ……………… A am working B was working C will work D will have completed 44 How since we school? A are you / left B will you be / had left C have you been / left D had you been/ had left 45 When he came A I was watching TV B I watched TV C I am watching TV D I have watched TV 46 The piano _ at the moment A repairs B repaired C is repaired D is being repaired 47 I saw Jack yesterday morning while I home from work A walked B was walking C am walking D had been walking 48 My brother out at weekend A doesn’t usually go B does usually not go C doesn’t usually goes D usually doesn’t goes 49 Everyday, my sister the floor A usually clean B cleans usually C usually cleaned D usually cleans 50 Your English …………wonderfully since last month A improved B was improved C have improved D has been improved 51 Anita very hard at the moment A is studying B studies C studied D has studied 52 He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves D had left 53 She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D will live 54 I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 55 How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 56 I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 57 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 58 Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 59 Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 60 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 61 you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 62 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 63 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B was playing/was taking C playing/taking D was play/was take 64 Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 65 When they in the garden, the phone A worked/was ringing B worked/rang C were working/rang D work/rings 66 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 67 They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B had had/ rang C were having/rang D having/ringing 68 Father his pipe while mother a magazine A smoked/read B was smoking/was reading C had smoked/read D smoking/reading 69 He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 70 He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’t see B moved/haven’t seen C moves/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen 71 We what to with the money yet A not decide B haven’t decided C didn’t decide D hadn’t decided 72 My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 73 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 74 Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 75 I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 76 I don’t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 77 They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 78 I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 79 He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 80 she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 81 He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 82 Don’t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 83 Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 84 What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 85 What he at 4pm last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/doing 86 Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get married A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 87 How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing 88 you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go 89 I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 90 We your mother for ages A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 91 We our plan next week A started B will start C have started D will have started 92 They a house by June next year A will build B are building C have built D will have built 93 The film by the time we get there A ends B will end C is ending D will have ended 94 Tom to Hanoi before A is never B had never been C was never D has never been 95 When we came to the stadium, the match A already begins B had already begun C already began D have already begun 96 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see 97 She the gold medal in 1986 A wins B had won C won D has won 98 I ……….in this town for 15 years My family……….here when I …… 10 years old A have been/moved/was B was/moved/was C was/have moved/ have been D was/moved/have been 99 Thousands of people……… this exhibition by the end of the month A will see B are going to see C will have seen D are seeing 100 She told me that her family………in that town long A lived B have lived C had lived D are living Cho dạng động từ ngoặc theo Câu My father (plant) ………was planting……….some fruit trees in the garden at this time yesterday Câu He usually (watch)……watches……… TV but sometimes he (read)……reads… books Câu 3.The novels (buy) .were bought in Nha Trang last week Câu We (not go) haven’t gone to the zoo since we (buy)…bought…….a color T.V Câu Lan (be)…is…… in the kitchen They (cook) ……are cooking…….dinner now Câu They just (open)……have just opened… the door Câu My sister (be)……is… in the garden now She (water)…is watering… the flowers Câu Be quiet! Their son (study)…is studying… English in the next room Câu Look! The plane (fly)…is flying…… toward the airport Câu 10 What they (do)…were they doing….when they called them last night? Câu 11 Ms Lan (watch) .was watching the film on T.V at p.m last night Câu 12 I (stay)……have stayed…in this hotel since I (visit)………visited… the city Câu 13 I (study)……have studied….English in Ha Noi for years Câu 14 I (send)…will send you some postcards as soon as I (arrive)…arrive… in London tomorrow Câu 15 Ms Na(not talk)…hasnot talked….loudly during the test recently Câu 16 She (not receive )……didn’t receive……any letters this morning Câu 17 Tuan (not go )…didn’t go….out last night because he (feel)…felt….tired Câu 18.Messi broke his leg when he (play)…was playing…soccer in Brazil last summer Câu 19 The church (build) was built many years ago Câu 20 Doan Van Hau (play) is playing soccer in My Dinh stadium at present II Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1) He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves 2) She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D had left D will live 3) I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking 5) How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 6) I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 11) you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 12) This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 13) While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take 14) Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 15) When they in the garden, the phone A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings 16) After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 17) They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing 18) Father his pipe while mother a magazine A smoked/read B had smoked/read C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading 19) When I into the office, my boss for me A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting 20) When I Brian, he a taxi A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving 21) When he , we dinner A arrived/having B arrived/were having C was arriving/had D had arrived/had 22) While they chess, we the shopping A playing/doing B were playing/doing C played/did D were playing/were doing 23) They football when the lights in the stadium out A were playing/went B played/was going C were playing/ was going D playing/went 24) While George and John their room, she the ironing A cleaning/doing B were cleaning/was doing C were cleaning/doing D cleaning/was doing 25) Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She late yesterday and on Monday A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been 26) He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 27) We him since he married A didn’t see/got B haven’t seen/got C don’t/get D hadn’t seen/got 28) It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining 29) He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen 30) We what to with the money yet A not decide B didn’t decide C haven’t decided D hadn’t decided 31) My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 32) He to New York three times this year A had been B was C has been D is 33) I how to dance when I six years old A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’t known/was 34) Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends 35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 37) I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 38) She English when she was six years old A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned 39) I don’t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 40) They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 41) you that film yet? A Do/see B Have/seen C Did/see D Had/seen 42) I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 43) He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 44) she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 45) He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 47) Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 48) What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 49) While mum was watching TV, I my homework A am doing B was doing C had done D has done 50) At this time yesterday I to music A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening 51) What he at P.m last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/ doing 52) When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends A am B was C have been D had been 53) Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get married A asked/ was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 54) How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have written D are/writing 55) you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B do/ go C Have/gone D Did/go 56) I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 57) When I home, everyone TV A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/ was watching 58) We your mother for ages A don’t see B haven’t seenC didn’t see D hadn’t seen 59) London a lot since we first to live here A changed/came B has changed/ came C had changed/ came D has changed/ come 60) How many times you this film? – The first time A have/ seen B did/see C do/see D had/seen