VOCABULARYNo.WordspeechPart ofPronunciationMeaning1 automatically adv /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ tự động2 attach attachmentvn/əˈtætʃ/ /əˈtætʃmənt/đính kèm tệp đính kèm3 barrier n /ˈbærɪər/ rào cản4
UNIT 10 COMMUNICATION IN THE FUTURE A VOCABULARY automatically attach Part of speech adv v attachment barrier break down body language communicate 10 11 communication code content cyberworld digital camera discuss 12 discussion express No Word Pronunciation Meaning /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ /əˈtætʃ/ tự động đính kèm n n v n v /əˈtỉtʃmənt/ /ˈbỉrɪər/ /breɪk daʊn/ /ˈbɒdi lỉŋɡwɪdʒ/ /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ tệp đính kèm rào cản thất bại, hỏng hóc ngơn ngữ thể giao tiếp n n n n n, phr v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪʃn/ /kəʊd/ /ˈkɒntent/ /ˈsaɪbə wɜːrld / / ˌdɪdʒɪtl ˈkæmrə/ /dɪˈskʌs/ việc giao tiếp mật mã nội dung giới số máy ánh (kỹ thuật) số thảo luận n v /dɪˈskʌʃn/ /ɪk'spres/ thảo luận thể hiện, biểu hiện, bày tỏ 13 expression effective n adj /ɪkspreʃn/ /ɪfektɪv/ biểu hiện, thể hiệu 14 15 effectively face-to-face formal adv adv adj /ɪ'fektɪvlɪ/ /,feɪs tə 'feɪs/ /ˈfɔːrml/ cách hiệu trực tiếp (mặt đối mặt) trang trọng, thức /ɪnˈfɔːrml/ /get θruːruː/ = /ri:tʃ/ /ˌdʒiː piː ˈes/ thân mật, không trang trọng nối máy được, gọi 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 informal get through = reach GPS device adj v, phr n thiết bị định vị instant interact adj v dɪ'vaɪs/ /ˈɪnstənt/ /ˌɪntərˈækt/ interactive adj /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ mang tính tương tác /ˌɪntərˈỉkʃn/ /ki:p ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð/ /ˈlỉndlaɪn ˈtelɪfəʊn/ /læk/ /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ tương tác giữ liên lạc với điện thoại cố định thiếu đa phương tiện interaction keep in touch with landline telephone lack multimedia n v, phr n, phr v n tương tác 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 meaningful network signal netiquette pay attention to show up = arrive sign social media telepathy transmit 33 34 35 transmission translate visible verbal non-verbal adj n, phr n v, phr v n n, phr n v /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ /ˈnetwɜːk ˈsɪɡnəl/ /ˈnetɪkət/ / peɪ əˈtenʃn tu:/ / ʃəʊ ʌp /= /əˈraɪv/ /saɪn/ /ˌsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ /təˈlepəθruːi/ /trỉnzˈmɪt/ có ý nghĩa tín hiệu mạng nghi thức mạng ý vào đến, xuất tín hiệu, ám hiệu phương tiện truyền thông xã hội thần giao cách cảm truyền tải n v adj adj /trænzˈmɪʃn/ /trænzˈleɪt/ /ˈvɪzəbl/ /ˈvɜːrbl/ truyền dẫn dịch nhìn thấy dùng lời nói adj /ˌnɒn ˈvɜːbl/ khơng dùng lời nói B STRESS Stress in words ending in -ese and -ee -ese Rule Danh từ kết thúc -ese (chỉ ngôn ngữ, quốc tịch) Example Vietna’mese -ee nhấn trọng âm vào Danh từ kết thúc -ee (chỉ người, nghề nghiệp) ln Refu’gee nhấn trọng âm vào C GRAMMAR Prepositions (Giới từ) - Giới từ từ cụm từ sử dụng trước danh từ/ đại từ để nơi chốn, vị trí, thời gian/ cách thức - Giới từ đứng sau TO BE, trước DANH TỪ; sau ĐỘNG TỪ sau TÍNH TỪ * Prepositions of time (Giới từ thời gian) at (lúc, vào lúc) + thời gian E.g on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on 20th July Không ngày vào ngày lễ on (vào) + ngày, ngày tháng, tháng năm ngày cụ thể in (trong, vào) + tháng năm kỷ buổi (ngoại trừ at night) after (sau, sau khi) dùng 1992, on Christmas day, on Friday morning, giới từ in, on my birthday on, at trước ngày E.g in 1998, in September, in March 1999, in every, last, st the winter, in the 21 century next, this, mùa E.g after lunch tomorrow, ngày yesterday E.g the day before yesterday before (trước, trước khi) E.g between Monday and Friday between (giữa hai khoảng thời E.g for 20 minutes gian) for (trong khoảng thời gian) since (từ, từ khi) till/ until (đến, khi) up to (đến, cho đến) E.g since 1982 E.g He slept from a.m till/ until p.m E.g Up to now she’s been quiet E.g on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on 20th July 1992, on Christmas day, on Friday morning, on my birthday * Prepositions of place (Giới từ nơi chốn) - Giới từ nơi chốn từ thường kèm với danh từ nơi chốn, địa điểm, vị trí để miêu tả xác định vị trí chủ ngữ hoàn cảnh cụ thể In (trong, ở) + Không gian khái quát On (trên) In + vũ trụ, thành phố, thị trấn, quốc E.g in space; in Ha Noi; in Viet Nam gia In + khoảng không gian In + phương hướng In + ô tô On + vị trí bề mặt, vị trí E.g in a row; in the room E.g in the South/East/ West/ North E.g in a car; in a taxi E.g on the chair, on the left, on the On + tên đường phố, tầng table E.g on Nguyen Trai Street; on the + Không gian cụ thể second floor On + phương tiện lại (trừ car, taxi, E.g on the bus At (tại) + Địa điểm cụ thể In front of (phía trước) Behind (phía sau) Between (ở giữa) Next to/ beside (bên cạnh) Above/ over (ở trên, cao hơn) Under/ below (ở dưới, thấp hơn) helicopter) At + địa cụ thể At + nơi làm việc/ học tập/ email E.g at 128 Luong The Vinh Street E.g at school E.g I am standing in front of his school E.g The cat is behind the ball E.g She is standing between Jenny and Kevin E.g Guards stand next to the entrance of the bank E.g This mountain is 500m above sea level E.g Your cat is under the chair Possessive adjectives and Possessive pronouns (Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu) Personal Pronouns Possessive Possessive (Đại từ nhân xưng) adjectives Pronouns Subject Object (Tính từ (Đại từ (Chủ ngữ) I we (Tân ngữ) me us sở hữu) my our sở hữu) mine ours you you you you your your yours yours he him his his Số she her her hers Số nhiều it they its their x theirs Ngơi Số (Nói) Ngơi Số nhiều (Nghe) Ngôi Số nhiều (Được nhắc đến) Số it them Uses Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu) Possessive pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu) Luôn kèm theo sau danh từ/cụm danh từ Đứng Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ Khi chia động từ khơng chia theo tính từ sở hữu, Dùng để thay cho danh từ nhắc chia theo danh từ phía sau E.g This is my house đến E.g This is my house That is yours D PRACTICE A PHONETICS I Fill in the blanks with ese or ee to complete the sentences The Malt _ lira is the currency of Malta Attending such meetings as an invit _ is a waste of time Solar power could rapidly improve the daily lives of the Senegal _ This message is intended solely for the named address _ A good advisor asks good questions to know the goals of the ad vis _ They appointed a trust _ to take control of the company We would like to study this scheme further with the Sudan _ government Sunday is the most important day in a week for the Congol _ His brother lived with him and was his principal legat _ 10 What questions will an interviewer usually ask an interview _? II Mark the stress in the words Bhutanese Chinese 11 Japanese 16 refugee agree guarantee 12 Nepalese 17 Taiwanese degree Portuguese 13 devotee 18 adoptee Vietnamese referee 14 disagree 19 Lebanese trainee 10 awardee 15 absentee 20 attendee B VOCABULARY I Complete the sentences with the words in the box video conference tablets emojis webcam internet connection telepathy machine translation face-to-face social media holography I have a laptop and it comes with an 8-megapixel and microphone built-in I can quickly and easily translate my content using a tool With , people communicate entirely in the mind without saying anything When a(n) is held for informal purposes, it is called a video call or video chat Is your strong enough for you to be able to attend online classes? Most are smaller and lighter than laptop computers, making them easy to manage and carry around Today, and emoticons are used to convey tone and other emotions through texting, online chat, and social media apps Facebook is the biggest site, with some billion people using it every month learning methods usually only involve traditional learning materials such as textbooks and lecture notes 10 is the science and technology of making a three-dimensional image of an object using the special light from a laser II Choose the better option to complete the sentences Today, there are a few ways to read (voice / text) messages without the phone The days of sending a hand-written (email / letter) with a stamp affixed to it are gone If you want to make a (group / private) call with this app, you need to invite at least three participants People are relying on the Internet to get news rather than buying traditional (social network / printed newspaper) His (smartphone / telephone) is equipped with a 200MP camera that can capture videos in 8K resolution Does your phone camera (zoom / hold) in when you switch from photo to video mode? YouTube Shorts will be available and watched on smart (television / radio) models, game consoles, and streaming devices With training, (pigeons / holography) can carry up to 75g on their backs, and they have been used for communication for a long time in China An alternative to a regular keyboard, a (real / virtual) keyboard is a software-based keyboard used with touch screen devices 10 A (video conference / face-to-face meeting) gives you real activities such as entering the room, shaking hands, etc that electronic communication can’t provide III Choose the best answer to complete the sentences My grandpa still have a with a curly cord, letters and numbers on physical dial ring A smartphone B tablet C webcam D telephone When I make a to my mother with my smartphone, I can see her on the phone screen A text message B phone call C video call D voice call At the current time, humans not have the capacity to communicate by thought A telepathy B holography C telephone D face-to-face While machine translation has improved significantly, it still can’t match the accuracy of a(n) translator A human B computer C robot D Artificial Intelligence (AI) Kazuha’s parents are Japanese, so her is Japanese A second language B mother tongue C foreign language D multimedia Students can call or the school for information about the academic year A blog B post C email D code A(n) is one where all the participants are physically in the same place A video conference B online discussion C social media D face-to-face meeting is small digital image or icon used to express an idea, emotion, etc A Voice B Text C Word D Emoji The school has a variety of internal such as message boards, blogs and newsletters A social network B communication channels C modern devices D technologies 10 A refers to an obstacle in communications between different languages or dialects A language barrier B body language C communication failure D cultural difference IV Write the correct form of the word in brackets Social media is an important means of in many countries nowadays (communicate) My friend sent me all the in her address book by mistake (contact) This application’s features include video and live streaming that’s secure and easy to use (conference) Students should learn to engage with others in an international school even if they experience cultural (differ) Today, the Internet people from all over the world (connection) Information technologies have been applied to produce educational programs (interact) When communicating, a transmits information through a communication channel to a receiver (send) advances in computing and telecommunications make our life more convenient (technology) The secretary said that she would email the report to her director as an (attach) 10 They had contacted by each other for six months before they actually met (email) C GRAMMAR I Fill in the blanks with mine, yours, his, hers, ours, or theirs We paid for this computer together, so it’s She bought that laptop from me It’s not anymore The kids didn’t break that window The fault wasn’t That man is annoying everyone! Both him and that girlfriend of My mother accidentally took my father’s seat, so he took You can’t just take my tablet whenever you want to It’s ! These aren’t Minh and Kim’s siblings have black hair My brother found his clothes but my sister couldn’t find We love to collect coins whenever we travel abroad It’s a hobby of 10 You can use Skype or you can install another app The choice is II Rewrite the sentences Use possessive pronouns Ex: That bike belongs to me That bike is mine That dictionary belongs to them _ That pencil belongs to me _ This computer belongs to us _ This mail account belongs to him _ This room belongs to me and my brother _ That car belongs to that man _ These bags belong to those women _ This gift belongs to you _ This phone belongs to my aunt _ 10 This app belongs to those companies _ III Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks That’s _ (our/ ours) phone line, not theirs A friend of _ (our/ ours) is calling A friend of _ (her/ hers) mother’s called That’s not _ (my/ mine) book It’s your student’s I don’t like _ (their/ theirs) way of greeting Mr Dawson is _ (our/ ours) family doctor Is Michael one of _ (your/ yours) new friends? That’s not my fault It’s _ (yours/ your) Your laptop is new, while _ (my/ mine) is old 10 Does my computer run more slowly than _ (their/ theirs)? IV Choose the correct preposition of place to complete the sentences Look at the picture (above/ on) the wall Who is your sister (at/ in) this picture? She waited (at/ by) the corner of the street The book is (beside/ in) the lamp on the desk The fish are swimming (between/ under) the water Your little cat is sleeping (on/ in) the basket The flight (between/ from) Ha Noi to Da Nang was delayed They were sitting (by/ on) the fire and and singing The restaurant is (over/ between) a school and a bank 10 Da Lat is located 1,500 meters (above/ at) sea level V Choose the correct preposition of time to complete the sentences They had a big party (on/ in) their anniversary It rained cats and dogs (since/ for) two hours last night Wait here I’ll be back (at/ in) ten minutes He should return (on/ by) the end of July We always go to church (on/ at) Christmas Did they invent the Internet (in/ for) the 1960s? I’m calling to confirm the meeting (by/ on) May 15 We were waiting for you (for/ at) an hour They don’t talk to each other (in/ during) meals 10 I can complete the report (by/ on) pm At pm it will be finished VI Fill in the blanks with at, in or on It’s inconvenient to call someone _ midnight Was the Internet developed _ the 1970s? The conference starts _ 8:30 tomorrow morning Do people really need more sleep _ winter? I think saying goodnight _ the early morning is weird Why I have to send cards _ Christmas? It’s a tradition to sing Auld Lang Syne _ New Year’s Eve _ the first day of class, the students usually feel excited May you enjoy the company of your family _ Thanksgiving 10 Girls are more likely to check their social media _ night VII Choose the best answer to complete the sentences I left a message _ your answering machine A in B on C above D at The post office is _ the bus stop A under B in C opposite D Between The second floor is _ the third floor A at B in C on D under This corrective lens causes big eyes _ your glasses A behind B in front of C between D under On her arrival _ the airport, she called me A on B opposite C next to D at One of the differences _ smartphones and tablets is their size A in B between C on D behind There is an interesting programme _ television tonight A in B next to C on D at I’ll meet you _ the supermarket _ the fountain A at - next to B at – between C behind – on D in front of – in Their family photographs are displayed _ the wall A above B under C in D on 10 She arrived _ London _ March 2023 A at – on B in – in C at – at D on – in VIII Choose the underlined part that needs correcting She came to me to complain about her brother, but it’s not a problem of me A She B me C her brother D a problem of me You research on future communication is good, but I like hers a lot more A You research B is C hers D more their minds They transmitted “yes” or “no” answers with the help of an EEG cap, which tracked the brain activity of one person and triggered an electrical current in the other person’s brain One day, we could attempt to take it up another level in order to detect individual thought processes These thoughts could be transmitted to another person, influencing the decisions they make Do people use verbal communication at the current time? _ What would people be able to with telepathy? _ What subject did scientists experiment brain-to-brain communication on first? _ What did two people in separate rooms in the study? _ What does an EEG cap help people to do? _ II Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks Have you ever wondered (1) the first humans communicated? Scientists not know exactly when the first language was developed, (2) they know that humans have always had the ability to communicate The first written types of communication were drawings, recorded on animal skins, cave walls, pottery or wood These (3) recorded details about daily life, such as hunting, religion and food The earliest known cave paintings are (4) 40,000 years ago Even before that, though, people used jewellery, paint colours or beads to express meaning The first written communication was in the (5) of marks and symbols - recorded more than 9,000 years ago Ancient Egyptians used symbols called hieroglyphs over 5,200 years ago They (6) their writing on stone or metal tablets, or papyrus, which is a paper made from plant fibres The written Chinese language contains over 80,000 different symbols, although most people use about 5,000 Today, there are over 6,000 languages (7) in the world In Papua New Guinea alone, (8) 800 languages are spoken A how A so B why B although C who C and D where D but A drawings A to A form A saved A told A for B types B from B means B memorized B spoken B on C skins C in C record C recorded C said C over D walls D at D method D remembered D talked D above F WRITING I Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences their feelings / to express / add / to / emojis / their messages / Lots of people _ like / social networks / to meet / on / than face to face / rather / Some teenagers _ will / Do / a lot / you / in / change / smartphones / think that / the near future? _ being there in person / You / attend / with your 3D image / a meeting / instead of / can _ people communicate / will / By 2050,/ the way / with each other / be / from now / different _ a long time / Many people / while others / take / to respond / reply to / messages instantly _ be able to / Smartphones / will / their battery automatically / are / charge / at home / when we _ learning English / Can / overcome / help / you / when / the language barrier / living abroad? _ II Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one Why don’t we learn some basic sign language now? Let’s She’s willing to work late to complete the task She doesn’t mind It’s necessary for him to book an appointment with the dentist He needs Could I have your name and your phone number please? I’d like If you use this word too often, your text will become repetitive Don’t use Jack didn’t tell Jane his feelings because he was too shy Jack was Buying some flowers to congratulate her is a good idea We should Would you like to join in this online learning group? Are you interested A Pronunciation I Choose one word (A, B, C, or D) whose stress pattern is different from the others A trainee B between C Chinese D seafood A engineer B wonderful C refugee D referee A Vietnamese B guarantee C Bhutanese D committee A degree B obese C coffee D Maltese A employee B Japanese C Taiwanese D absentee II Say the sentences aloud, paying attention to the stress of the underlined words The coach disagreed with the referee at the game yesterday He was the first Lebanese ever to be a Maths Olympiad awardee Last year, I was a trainee at a Japanese company The chairman of our school social media committee is a Portuguese student The Vietnamese model got a degree in fashion design from London B Vocabulary & Grammar I Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence Please leave a _ on my phone if you are unable to reach me A message B call C letter D note Many people think _ will replace human translators in the future A voice messages B translation machines C dictionaries D emojis Parents should pay due attention to their children’s use of _ A social networking sites B real time C telepathy D holography We made a(n) _ to discuss our project A group call B social network C emoji D family member I think there will be no language _ in the future People will speak a common language A use B development C skin D barrier She sent me a(n) _ message to ask about the homework A warning B heartfelt C instant D strong If _ becomes popular in the future, it will save communicators a lot of travelling time and money A private messaging B holography C language barrier D translation Video conferencing is a technology that allows _ communication A private B social C real-time D smartphone II Choose the option which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined phrase in each sentence Hold on! I think this isn’t the right road Let’s turn back A Continue! B Move back! C Keep to the right! D Wait! She can telepathy? You’re kidding! It’s impossible A I don’t believe it B You’re a kid C She can telepathy D It doesn’t work Learning to speak English is not a piece of cake It requires lots of practice and hard work A delicious B easy C fun D hard The picture is so large that it doesn’t fit the computer screen Can you zoom out of it? A make it smaller B make it bigger C make it sharper D make it stronger Lan: Kien is in a bad mood today Jack: That’s exactly what I feel He got angry with me for nothing this morning A What you mean? B Can you repeat it? C He said that to me this morning D I completely agree with you III Complete the text with the words and phrases from the box hours person face to face instant messages convenient social networking sites How young people communicate today? Nowadays, teenagers seem to communicate with their peers more on electronic devices than in (1) _ They chat with their friends using messaging applications and (2) _ They chat about almost everything, from homework and games to music trends Their conversations tend to be short but can last for (3) _ Many teenagers prefer this way of communicating to talking (4) _ They say that it is more (5) _, and they can many things while chatting They may be exchanging (6) _ with several friends and playing their favorite games at the same time IV Circle the correct preposition in each sentence We arrived (at / on / in) New York earlier than we expected Be careful! There’s a piece of glass (on/under/in front of) the grass Jane’s classmates held a birthday party for her (on/ at /for) a bubble tea shop Many people chat (in / by / for) hours on the Internet because it is free (By/ On/ For} 2030, smartphones will become supersmart and super thin The man sitting (next to / from /along) me on the plane said that he could telepathy I think robot carrier pigeons will become popular (on/in/at) twenty years’ time Lan’s house is (opposite/by/next to) mine, just across the street V Circle a mistake in each sentence below I will be in the countryside on two weeks this summer holiday A in B on C this The video conference starts at 10:15 a.m Please be ready by 10:10 a.m so that it can start for time A at B by C for Let’s meet for coffee by Wednesday afternoon I'll be busy in the morning A for B by C in After starting the test, the teacher asked us to remove our phones from the test room A After B to C from A friend of my got a virtual reality device as a birthday gift A my B a C as I always bring a charger because my smartphone’s battery doesn’t last in long A always B my C in Two of Ron’s brothers are twins, and they study at the same class at my school A Ron’s B at C at Be quick, Lisa! We need to leave by a few minutes; otherwise, we’ll miss the train A Be B by C the C Speaking I Choose the most suitable response A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following exchanges A: Ms Mai is an excellent teacher Her lessons are always interesting B: