Using the swot model to analyze the potentialimpact of the eu vietnam free trade agreement (evfta)on vietnam’s leather and footwear exports and makerecommendations to the vietnamese government

NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ⅏⅏ INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Topic: Using the SWOT model to analyze the potential impact of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) on Vietnam’s leather and footwear exports and make recommendations to the Vietnamese government Group 4: Đỗ Lê Hoàng Giang Nguyễn Thủy Anh Nguyễn Trần Tú Linh Dương Lâm Tuệ Lê Thanh Thảo Trần Trà My Hanoi, 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS I Overview of Vietnam’s leather and footwear exports Export turnover Export destination Facilities and equipment Industry structure Trade agreements II The current situation of Vietnam's leather and footwear exports to the EU market European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) Non-tariff barriers Vietnam's leather and footwear exports to the EU market (nhớ so sánh trc sau EVFTA nha) III SWOT analysis - A case study of Thuong Dinh Shoes Overview of Thuong Dinh Shoes 1.1 Establishment 1.2 Types of products 1.3 Exports to the EU market SWOT analysis 2.1 Strengths 2.2 Weaknesses 2.3 Opportunities 2.4 Threats IV Recommendations V Conclusion REFERENCES 3 6 7 7 7 7 8 11 17 19 19 19 I Overview of Vietnam’s leather and footwear exports Export destination Source: Data from the General Department of Vietnam Customs Figure 1: Footwear export market structure (April 2022) Vietnam's footwear products have been exported to more than 150 markets around the world , in which, in 2021, there will be more than 20 markets with export value of over 100 million USD, such as the US, China, Belgium, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, India, Korea In the first two months of 2022, footwear export turnover to 36/44 markets increased over the same period in 2021, in which, the US, Belgium, Germany are markets with good growth Source: Vietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association (LEFASO) In the total leather and footwear export turnover of Vietnam in the first 11 months of 2022, the South America region grew the most with 50.5%, followed by North America (39.1%), Europe (47.5%), %), Asia (28.4%), Oceania (39.4%) Regarding the export market, the US still leads with 10,722.3 million USD (37.3%), China is still the second market with 1,659.6 million USD (8.6%), Belgium is the standing market 3rd place, reaching 1,613.0 million USD (51.0%) Facilities and equipment With the slow development of the domestic tanning industry, raw materials always have to be ordered from other countries around the world Currently, raw materials and accessories account for 68-75% of the structure of footwear products, but the localization rate of products of Vietnamese enterprises is only 40-45%, mainly consisting of two secondary products The weak point is the sole of the shoe and the sewing thread Only 30-40% of enterprises in the leather and footwear industry are self-sufficient in raw materials, the remaining 60-70% are mainly outsourced The most important raw materials for footwear production are leather, and artificial leather is still being imported Every year, Vietnam has to import from 1.1-1.5 billion USD of leather for export production In addition, domestic enterprises can only supply fabrics for producing low-grade canvas shoes, while high-grade fabrics must be imported Industry structure Although leather and footwear are one of the industries with the highest export turnover in Vietnam, the majority of exports are mostly in the hands of foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises The competition of domestic enterprises is still lower than that of FDI enterprises in the export segment Although these enterprises account for a small proportion in number (just over 20%), they contribute nearly 80% of the export turnover of the whole industry (accounting for 79%) According to LEFASO statistics, there are currently 213 members dealing in leather and footwear products in the country : 124 non-state enterprises, 50 joint-stock companies, 23 companies with 100% foreign capital, and companies joint-venture companies, state-owned enterprises, and state-owned one-member limited liability companies The participation of non-state enterprises and companies with 100% foreign capital has really helped transform our country's footwear industry Trade agreements - Vietnam now has more than 14 free trade agreements (FTAs) in force, either as an ASEAN member or bilaterally Through its ASEAN membership, the country is a member of the bloc's economic free trade zone, as well as a signatory to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a massive trade agreement between all ASEAN members and Australia, Canada, Peru, New Zealand, Mexico, Chile, and Japan Furthermore, on August 1, the European Union Vietnam Free commerce Agreement (EVFTA) went into effect, which is expected to expand commerce between Vietnam and the EU II The current situation of Vietnam's leather and footwear exports to the EU market European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) 1.1 Overview of EVFTA The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Vietnam and the European Union (EVFTA) was signed in the spirit of comprehensive cooperation and a balance of interests between Vietnam and the European Union (EU) This is one of the new-generation FTAs that is expected to bring strategic benefits to Vietnam through the development of trade-investment relations with one of Vietnam's largest and most important partners The EVFTA has been negotiated since 2012, ending technical negotiations in 2015 The agreement was officially signed by the two sides on June 30, 2019 Then, it was approved by the National Assembly of Vietnam on June 8, 2020, and come into effect on August 1, 2020 1.2 Relevant commitments in the EVFTA Agreement for footwear products 1.2.1 Tariff commitments: The roadmap to eliminate tariffs for footwear products under EVFTA is implemented in stages: - A: The base tax (Most Favored Nation - MFN) is eliminated as soon as the agreement comes into force; - B3: The base tax is eliminated after regular reductions, once a year, starting from the year the Agreement enters into force; - B5: The base tax is eliminated after regular reductions, once a year, starting from the Agreement year; Document continues below Discover more from: International Economics Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân 268 documents Go to course Phan tich chien luoc kinh doanh habeco 45 International Economics 97% (29) Int Fin Class Problems Solution International Economics 100% (10) Chap-10-IE - Answer the question in chap 10 IE 14 International Economics 100% (5) Int Fin Class Solutions International Economics 100% (5) TỔNG HỢP CÁC CÂU HỎI PHỎNG VẤN 2020 International Economics 100% (3) Đề thi Kinh tế quốc tế (E) Nov 23, 2021 International Economics 100% (3) - B7: The base tax is eliminated after regular reductions, once a year, starting from the year the Agreement enters into force; Accordingly, the EU commits to grant preferential import tax for Vietnamese footwear products as follows: - Group to eliminate import tax as soon as the agreement comes into effect: 37% of footwear tax lines (including rubber/plastic waterproof shoes, slippers and slippers, leather and footwear materials ) However, these are footwear products that are rarely processed or exported to the EU, so Vietnam will benefit little from this group - The remaining amount will be eliminated import tax according to the roadmap B3, B5, B7 (most of the footwear that Vietnam has export strengths in this group) HS64 Describe EU MFN tax The roadmap to eliminate tariffs 6401 Safety shoes, rubber or plastic 17% A 6402 Shoes with rubber or plastic uppers and soles 16,8 - 17% A 6403 Leather shoes, with plastic, rubber, leather soles 5-8% A-B3–B5-B7 16,9 - 17% A-B3 – 17% A - B5 Except for the following codes 6404 Fabric shoes, leather soles, plastic, rubber 6405 Other shoes 6406 Footwear Accessories 3% A Table: The EU's tariff reduction roadmap for Vietnamese footwear imports 1.2.2 Commitment to rules of origin For footwear products, the rules of origin that apply to a part of non-originating materials are as follows: - For all articles of Chapter 64 (shoes, sandals, boots, similar articles, parts thereof) except product code 6406: Use materials from any Heading for manufacture, other than uppers fitted with insoles or other sole components of Heading 6406 - For products under code 6406 (parts of shoes): Produced from all kinds of materials in any HS code except the HS code of the product itself 1.2.3 Commitment to certificate of origin EVFTA stipulates two different types of origin certification procedures, including: ● Procedures for issuance of certificate of origin: The competent authority of the exporting country issues a Certificate of Origin based on the documents presented by the exporter ● Procedures for self-certification of origin: Exporters self-issue certificates of origin for their goods EVFTA only allows exporters to self-certify origin The self-certification model in the EVFTA is based on the practice of allowing exporters to self-certify origin that the EU currently applies Specifically, the EVFTA's exporter self-certification mechanism allows exporters to self-certify origin on invoices, delivery notes or any commercial documents, instead of having to apply for an export certificate origin from the agency function For goods exported from Vietnam, Vietnam applies both the certificate of origin and self-certification of origin mechanism, specifically: ● For shipments with a value not exceeding 6,000 euros, any Vietnamese exporter can self-certify origin ● For shipments valued at over 6,000 euros, Vietnam reserves the right to continue applying the traditional certification of origin mechanism *Certificate of origin mechanism that Vietnam applies to EVFTA According to the EVFTA and EU regulations, within a period of years from the effective date of the EVFTA (August 1, 2020), enterprises exporting goods to the EU can still choose to apply preferential tax under EVFTA or preferential tax under GSP, provided that any type of preference is applied, it must comply with the QTXX of that type and the corresponding certification of origin procedure Specifically: ● If exporting goods want to enjoy the preferential tax rate of EVFTA, Vietnamese exporters must apply for C/O form EUR.1 at the units of the Ministry of Industry and Trade; ● If you want to export goods to enjoy GSP preferential tax, Vietnamese exporters must certify their origin under the GSP mechanism, which is currently transitioning to self-certification of origin by registering REX codes 1.2.4 Other relevant commitments: ● Commitment to Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) ● General commitment to Intellectual Property (IP) ● Shared commitment to sustainable development Non-tariff barriers Non-tariff measures-NTMs are measures that are not tariffs, but have an economic impact on trade in goods between countries Around the world, non-tariff measures are replacing tariff measures as significant barriers to trade in goods, especially export flows from developing countries to developed countries' markets develop In the market of developed countries, the EU is seen as the world's large-scale import market with high standard requirements The frequency of use of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on imported goods is among the highest in the world with the ratio of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and Technical Barrier Measures in commercial (TBT) is very popular The commodity groups with the highest frequency of applying SPS and TBT when imported into the EU are vegetables, processed foods, textiles, leather goods, chemicals, footwear, plastic products, etc Vietnam's main export products Currently, the EU is tending to increase the application of non-tariff measures, trade remedies and new protectionist barriers The trend of strengthening supply chains within => Vietnam's footwear industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, and Thuong Dinh Shoes is well-positioned to take advantage of this trend With over 20 years of experience manufacturing high-quality shoes, they have established a strong reputation in the Vietnamese market (Source: Nhuận Hoa, 2023) Figure 3: The business result of Thuong Dinh Shoes By exporting to the EU market under the EVFTA agreement, Thuong Dinh Shoes could significantly expand their business operations and increase revenue potential According to Thuong Dinh Shoes' sales data, from 2017 to 2020, before the EVFTA agreement, revenue has a tendency to decline After the EVFTA agreement was applied, the revenue of Thuong Dinh shoes was VND 109 billion, a slight increase compared to the VND 104 billion achieved the previous year Cost of goods sold decreased, gross profit increased compared to the previous year This company said that in 2021 the output of exported shoes has increased, the selling price is high, the cost of goods sold has decreased because during the production process, the quality requirements of customers have been ensured, the shoes are not damaged much In addition, the company also took advantage of some residual materials of domestic codes to switch to export, resulting in increased revenue and reduced input material costs c Attracting foreign investment: - - Meeting commitments on institutional issues, legal policies, and infrastructure, in the EVFTA will bring positive changes in improving the investment environment towards transparency, convenience, and appropriateness The EVFTA may attract foreign investment in the Vietnamese leather and footwear industry, which can help modernize the production process, improve - - product quality, and increase competitiveness Foreign investment can also bring new technology and expertise to the industry, which can help Vietnamese producers meet EU standards and improve sustainability The EVFTA Agreement sets out strict binding commitments on the origin of goods, raw materials, and supplies used to manufacture products Therefore, Vietnamese manufacturers will need to upgrade their production capacity and technology to meet EU standards, which could lead to more modern and efficient production processes When attracting foreign investors, they will invest in developing the production of raw materials to enjoy preferential treatment by origin, so that Vietnam can improve the supply of raw materials and increase the product localization rate This is a great opportunity to help the leather and footwear industry overcome the weakness of its dependence on imported raw materials => Thuong Dinh Shoe takes advantage of owning a "golden land" to attract investors at the time of IPO => Potential opportunity for Thuong Dinh Shoes is to attract foreign investment from European companies interested in partnering with or acquiring a stake in a Vietnamese footwear manufacturer With the EVFTA agreement in place, there may be increased interest from EU companies looking to capitalize on the elimination of tariffs and invest in Vietnamese companies that can now more easily export to the EU Foreign investment could provide Thuong Dinh Shoes with additional resources and expertise to help them grow their business and expand into new markets It could also help them gain access to new distribution networks and supply chains, which could make it easier for them to export to the EU market However, attracting foreign investment can be a competitive process, and Thuong Dinh Shoes will need to demonstrate their value proposition and competitive advantages in order to attract potential investors d Forcing the government to make an equality policy The provisions of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) include provisions related to labor rights and social protections, which could require the Vietnamese government to create an equality policy for the country's export leather and footwear industry Vietnam is required to comply with international labor standards, including the International Labour Organization's (ILO) conventions on freedom of association, collective bargaining, forced labor, and child labor This could require the Vietnamese government to create policies and regulations that promote equality and protect workers' rights in the leather and footwear industry, such as measures to prevent discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, or religion Creating an equality policy for the export leather and footwear industry could help to improve working conditions and promote social responsibility, which could ultimately benefit both workers and businesses => The Vietnamese government has committed to implementing policies and regulations that promote equality and protect workers' rights in the leather and footwear industry These policies are aimed at ensuring fair labor practices and safe working conditions for all workers in the industry, including those employed by companies like Thuong Dinh Shoes By implementing these policies and regulations, the Vietnamese government is working to create a more equitable and sustainable labor environment in the country's leather and footwear industry This could help improve working conditions for workers at companies like Thuong Dinh Shoes, and ultimately help them compete more effectively in the EU market 2.4 Threats a Non-tariff barriers: Vietnamese enterprises in general and the leather and footwear industry have not yet fully understood information about trade protection measures of importing countries with strict and sophisticated regulations that are always changed and supplemented; while the implementation conditions to meet Vietnam's trade barriers are still very poor, trade protection is really a big challenge for Vietnam's exports Main export Technical Sanitary and Trade Others commodity group barriers to trade phytosanitary measures remedies Agricultural product group 6.281 12.009 15 5.758 Mineral 2.564 824 1.384 Processing industry group 36.594 9.968 192 16.612 Textile 1.359 532 18 921 Footwear 572 125 546 Electrical machinery and equipment 5.164 106 15 1.050 Table Number of non-tariff barriers applied to Vietnamese exports (Source: tapchicongsan.org) Although non-tariff barriers for the leather and footwear industry are significantly less than in other sectors, manufacturing enterprises also need to take appropriate measures to reduce difficulties when accessing the European market Technical barriers to trade (TBT) accounted for the majority with 572 Therefore, businesses need to actively invest, innovate technology, and improve the competitiveness of enterprises and goods when exporting to the EU market At the same time, deploy and apply management systems of technical standards and quality standards to meet health and environmental protection requirements => According to statistics, within years from 2017-2021, Thuong Dinh shoes only bought 853 million VND of new machinery and equipment In 2020, the enterprise did not invest in any additional machinery and equipment In some years, the company only purchased a few tens of millions (2019: 60 million VND; 2018: 79.5 million VND) In 2021, Thuong Dinh shoes purchased many new machinery and equipment, with 606 million dong of new machinery and equipment recorded this year This shows that businesses have gradually changed and invested in facilities to minimize the threat of non-tariff barriers when exporting to the EU b Compliance with rules of origin - In order to enjoy the preferential tax rates as committed in the EVFTA, Vietnam's exported footwear products must meet the requirements of origin, including regulations of regional value content (RVC) in product origin According to the Vietnam LEFASO, if a product does not meet the requirements of origin under the provisions of the EVFTA, it will be subject to the MFN (Most Favored Nation) tax rate, much higher than the CSP level that Vietnam enjoys throughout the period => The EU has strict regulations around product safety, environmental sustainability, and labor practices Thuong Dinh Shoes will need to ensure that their products meet these requirements in order to export to the EU market In order to qualify for preferential treatment under the EVFTA, Thuong Dinh Shoes comply with the rules of origin requirements This means that they will need to ensure that their products are made using a certain percentage of materials sourced from Vietnam or the EU Ensuring compliance with these requirements can be challenging and may require additional resources and expertise c Raw material challenges In the whole Vietnam leather, footwear, and handbag industry with more than 1,700 enterprises, 85% of enterprises are limited in capital, and technology and cannot be proactive in the source of raw materials The leather and footwear industry have not yet been able to take advantage of the EVFTA's advantages According to the Vietnam LEFASO, taking the initiative in raw materials for the Leather and Footwear industry has been a problem for many businesses for a long time, but in reality, calling for investment is not easy => Thuong Dinh footwear still faces the challenge of importing raw materials The company has limitations on high-tech production, raw materials cannot be produced domestically or can be produced but of low quality For sophisticated and high-end orders that require very good raw materials that cannot be produced domestically (imitation leather, synthetic resin, glue chemicals ) the company will import from suppliers familiar like: RENEW CO.- Korea, FOOTECH - HongKong, GOLDLN STEP ITER Co - Thailand d The impact of the pandemic - During the outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic, businesses had to face the situation of not having production orders, forcing them to cut their workforce The European market is still significantly affected by the Covid-19 epidemic Many businesses still have not received new orders from these regions, leading to negative impacts on production and jobs With the group of SMEs, limited financial resources cannot maintain business activities without generating production orders - Domestic investors have weak resources, and very few enterprises can afford to invest in the production of raw materials Currently, 60% of the industry's raw materials are still imported from China Although the origin criteria for leather and footwear products in the EVFTA are relatively flexible and allow the import of materials outside the bloc But the disruption of the global supply chain due to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic during the time is an alarm bell for the domestic leather and footwear manufacturing industry when it depends heavily on imported raw materials => The complicated development of the Covid-19 epidemic will directly and seriously affect export customers of Thuong Dinh shoes On the domestic consumption side, the Covid-19 epidemic also caused the consumption of products to be strongly affected In addition, it is difficult for Thuong Dinh Shoes to increase the selling price of products, while the price of raw materials tends to increase sharply As for production activities, the ratio of indirect labor to direct labor continues to increase The company also has difficulty in handling benefits for employees due to financial situation IV Recommendations For the Vietnamese Government In order to take advantage of opportunities from free trade agreements, the Party, State, Government, and localities should make strategic plans for the development of rules of origin of the EVFTA agreement: a) Assist the country’s leather and footwear sector financially and technically to increase production capacity and raise the standard of the product ● Focus on building mechanisms and policies for synchronous development from Fabrics, Umbrellas, to Finishing for the Garment industry ● Arranged into clusters of sewing boxes, creating a production network between enterprises ● Having a strategy to develop material areas or domestic sources of raw materials to replace imports ● By improving infrastructure and facilitating greater access to raw materials, the government should also work to lower production costs ● In order to simultaneously fulfill the needs of raw materials and maintain environmental sanitation, it is important to establish areas and specialized industrial zones for the leather and footwear sector The bottleneck in the rules of origin debate can be resolved, allowing businesses to benefit from the new rules of origin, by having stronger preferential tariff regimes for investment projects in the production of raw materials and supporting industries utilize the chances presented by new generation FTAs like EVFTA b) Encourage the application of new science and technology to the production and export of textiles and garments: ● Reducing loan interest rates for the purpose of investing in modern and advanced techniques, science, and technology to increase productivity and produce high-quality textiles ● Support enterprises to promote research activities, deploy technical advances, transfer technology, improve production capacity through trade and technology transfers from nations with an established footwear industry ● Upgrading inspection centers, checking the quality of textile and garment products to overcome technical barriers to minimize challenges from non-tariff barriers ● In order to enhance environmental protection technology, research should be done and technological process modules should be built for the treatment of solid, liquid, and gaseous waste in the manufacture of footwear and leather ● The government should collaborate with EU authorities to address any potential non-tariff obstacles and make sure Vietnamese manufacturers can adhere to EU laws on the environment and labor rights For Businesses a) Focus on exploiting opportunities for development and market expansion: ● Promote exports to markets with a large proportion of export turnover and exploit markets with export potential in the future to increase market share ● Actively source raw materials: businesses need to coordinate with regions and localities in the production process, and at the same time create cohesion in raw material purchasing between businesses and raw material production sites ● Our country's textile and garment exporters need to switch from simple processing to FOB (self-made) or ODM (self-designed), creating products with higher added value From there, meeting the increasing consumption needs of importing countries in the EU, taking advantage of the benefits of the EVFTA agreement b) Improve product quality as well as labor quality: ● It is necessary to boldly innovate technological processes, properly combine existing technology levels, invest in synchronous textile equipment procurement, meet high technical standards, gradually eliminate outdated technological equipment ● Using the surplus fund of social insurance to support enterprises in paying salaries to employees when employees have to quit due to lack of work; supplementing a fund to support businesses to retain skilled workers affected by the Covid-19 epidemic, especially in industries that need to train skilled workers such as the textile industry c) Build a longterm plan: ● Long-term plans help businesses proactively respond to changes in the business environment, thereby promoting the flow of goods into the international market For the Leather and Footwear Industry (Institute, Association) a) Improve overall internal resources ● Create a focal point for information gathering, updating, and dissemination on extensive technical barriers in target export markets and markets targeted by the industry This machine must run on a regular basis ● Establishing a database on Vietnam's technical fence system and a database on the technical fence systems in other nations that produce footwear ● Organize training sessions and seminars to assist businesses in applying standards, technical guidelines, and Vietnam's and export markets' conformity assessment procedures ● Coordinating with the Ministry of Industry and Trade and other training institutions to build a number of specialized training centers for leather and footwear up to national and international standards according to the method of socialization in education and training b) Prepare plans for further improvements ● Vietnamese manufacturers should prioritize innovation and design in order to stand out from the crowd and boost their ability to compete in the EU market ● In order to avoid lawsuits while entering the global market, research is done to provide an early warning regarding the potential application of subsidies and anti-dumping measures ● Access to trade remedies on dumping and intellectual property is also needed to protect domestic manufacturers and consumers ● Promote and expand international cooperation in the field of training to build and raise the level of highly qualified human resources on par with advanced countries that can penetrate deeply into the international market ● Last but not least, our Leather and Footwear Industry should keep an eye on how the EVFTA is being implemented and modify its policies as necessary to maximize the advantages for the nation V Conclusion Thanks to the hard work of the government and private sector, Vietnam's footwear exports to the EU market have recently seen success In the EU market, which has very high standards for the quality of imported goods, a number of Vietnamese footwear exports have proven to be competitive enough to maintain and grow market share To increase exports in the new environment, particularly after the EVFTA Agreement went into effect on August 1, 2020, practical and effective solutions are needed Entering the integration period, Vietnam's leather and footwear industry has many opportunities but also many challenges In addition to the inherent advantages, we must recognize the fact that the export capacity of Vietnam's leather and footwear industry in the world export market is still weak, not reflecting the inherent potential of the country's leather and footwear industry because the production scale is not large enough, the economic conditions and service infrastructure of Vietnam are still limited, the cost of production is high, dependent on imported materials, lack of brand recognition in the EU market, the advantage of labor is still a competitive factor, but not a competitive factor favorable as before The government and businesses need to work together to build a stronger and stronger Leather and Footwear industry both nationally and internationally REFERENCES Bảng tra cứu lương tối thiểu vùng 2023 áp dụng từ 01/01/2023 (2023) Thuvienphapluat.vn https://thuvienphapluat.vn/chinh-sach-phap-luat-moi/vn/thoi-su-phap-luat/chinh-sach-mo i/44911/bang-tra-cuu-luong-toi-thieu-vung-2023-ap-dung-tu-01-01-2023 Thế Hải 2,54 tỷ USD hàng giày dép xuất sang EU hưởng ưu đãi theo EVFTA (2023) Baodautu https://baodautu.vn/254-ty-usd-hang-giay-dep-xuat-khau-sang-eu-duoc-huong-uu-dai-the o-evfta-d144243.html#:~:text=1%20theo%20Hi%E1%BB%87p%20%C4%91%E1%BB %8Bnh%20EVFTA,l%C3%A0%202%2C54%20t%E1%BB%B7%20UD Dân trí (2014, December 14) Tại lương người lao động Việt Nam thấp? Báo Điện Tử Dân Trí; Báo Dân Trí https://dantri.com.vn/kinh-doanh/tai-sao-luong-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-viet-nam-qua-thap-14 19205910.htm Hoa, N (2023, April 4) Giày Thượng Đình lãi vỏn vẹn 117 triệu sau năm lỗ liên tục: Nghịch lý kinh doanh khu đất vàng 3,6ha thành gánh nặng chi phí Cafef.vn; https://cafef.vn https://cafef.vn/noi-kho-kinh-doanh-tren-khu-dat-vang-36ha-cua-giay-thuong-dinh-tien-t hue-dat-cao-co-lai-von-ven-117-trieu-sau-5-nam-lo-lien-tuc-188230404121620439.chn Song Hà (2021, June 8) Xuất giày dép sang EU tăng mạnh nhờ “cú huých” EVFTA Nhịp Sống Kinh Tế Việt Nam & Thế Giới https://vneconomy.vn/xuat-khau-giay-dep-sang-eu-tang-manh-nho-cu-huych-evfta.htm tcct (2022, August 21) Nhận diện rào cản phi thuế quan xuất sang thị trường EU khuyến nghị cho doanh nghiệp Việt Nam Tạp Chí Cơng Thương https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/nhan-dien-cac-rao-can-phi-thue-quan-khi-xuat-khau -sang-thi-truong-eu-va-cac-khuyen-nghi-cho-doanh-nghiep-viet-nam-98049.htm Tạp chí cộng sản (2018) Tạp Chí Cộng Sản https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/kinh-te/-/2018/816734/rao-can-phi-thue-qua n-doi-voi-xuat-khau-hang-hoa-cua-viet-nam.aspx?fbclid=IwAR2t4f5XmsmczXmpWD0 GfuDAvQG44IFcakIB_PnQ_Mmc1Ii21JWxh3_oy7s Vũ, An (2023, March 15) Tại Giày Thượng Đình lại đánh hào quang thương hiệu tiếng khứ? Cafebiz.vn; https://cafebiz.vn https://cafebiz.vn/tai-sao-giay-thuong-dinh-lai-danh-mat-hao-quang-khi-tung-la-mot-thuo ng-hieu-noi-tieng-trong-qua-khu-176230315113102053.chn?fbclid=IwAR2MajviUO8qN hmfaWuu1jhMplyx8RADdXMzpRQ7b2xuD6goJkIYtaNaZpw Linh Lê (2023) Moit.gov.vn https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/phat-trien-cong-nghiep/giai-bai-toan-nguyen-phu-lieu-giay-de p-cua-viet-nam-ron-rang-sang-my.html Ánh Dương (2021, February) Tìm hiểu thơng tin xuất giày dép vào thị trường EU Doanhnghiepkinhdoanh.doanhnhanvn.vn https://doanhnghiepkinhdoanh.doanhnhanvn.vn/tim-hieu-thong-tin-xuat-khau-giay-dep-v ao-thi-truong-eu-4220210215211656858.htm Lê Hồng Nhung (2022, September 6) mặt hàng xuất đạt 10 tỷ USD Mekong ASEAN https://mekongasean.vn/6-mat-hang-xuat-khau-dat-tren-10-ty-usd-trong-8-thang-2022-po st10845.html Nguyễn Đức Thành (2021, November 29) EVFTA sau năm thực hiện: cần tiếp tục thay đổi để phát huy lợi Tạp Chí Kinh Tế Sài Gịn https://thesaigontimes.vn/evfta-sau-mot-nam-thuc-hien-can-tiep-tuc-thay-doi-de-phat-huy -loi-the/ Hoàng Anh (2022, January) Dự báo xuất da giày tăng trưởng 10-15%, đạt 25 tỷ vào năm 2022 Doanhnghiepkinhdoanh.doanhnhanvn.vn https://doanhnghiepkinhdoanh.doanhnhanvn.vn/du-bao-xuat-khau-da-giay-tang-truong-1 0-15-dat-25-ty-vao-nam-2022-4220220126152225841.htm Dương Phong Hoà (2021, February 8) Thực trạng giải pháp nâng cao lực thử nghiệm chất lượng SP Tạp Chí Cơng Thương https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/thuc-trang-va-giai-phap-nang-cao-nang-luc-thu-nghi em-chat-luong-san-pham-nganh-da-giay-tai-viet-nam-78798.htm Vũ Dung (2022, September 4) Giải pháp giữ vững đà tăng xuất Https://Www.qdnd.vn; https://www.qdnd.vn https://www.qdnd.vn/kinh-te/cac-van-de/giai-phap-giu-vung-da-tang-cua-xuat-khau-7044 69 thuvienphapluat.vn (2016) Quyết định 6209/QĐ-BCT phê duyệt Quy hoạch tổng thể phát triển ngành Da Thuvienphapluat.vn https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Doanh-nghiep/Quyet-dinh-6209-QD-BCT-phe-duyetQuy-hoach-tong-the-phat-trien-nganh-Da-115274.aspx Thy Thảo (2020, May 29) Xuất da giày chờ đón hội tăng trưởng nhờ EVFTA Tạp Chí Cơng Thương https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/xuat-khau-da-giay-don-co-hoi-tang-truong-trong-evf ta-72100.htm tin, T (2020) Quyết định số 2471/QĐ-TTG Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Phê duyệt Chiến lược xuất nhập hàng hóa thời kỳ 2011 - 2020, định hướng đến năm 2030 Chinhphu.vn https://chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=153322&tagid=6&type=1 Nguyễn Hải Trung (2020, March 19) Triển vọng phát triển thị trường xuất mặt hàng giày da Việt Nam Tạp Chí Cơng Thương https://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/trien-vong-phat-trien-thi-truong-xuat-khau-mat-hang -giay-da-viet-nam-trong-boi-canh-moi-69600.htm LuatMinhKhue.vn (2019) Luật Minh Khuê Công Ty Luật TNHH Minh Khuê https://luatminhkhue.vn/quyet-dinh-6209-qd-bct-cua-bo-cong-thuong-phe-duyet-quy-hoa ch-tong-the-phat-trien-nganh-da -giay-viet-nam-den-nam-2020 tam-nhin-den-nam-202 5.aspx