THẦN TỐC CHINH PHỤC NGỮ PHÁP BÙI VĂN VINH TẬP 1 (FILE WORD) (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN ĐÍNH KÈM)

THẦN TỐC CHINH PHỤC NGỮ PHÁP BÙI VĂN VINH TẬP 1 (FILE WORD) (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN ĐÍNH KÈM) Topic 1 Tenses Topic 2 Sự phù hợp về chủ ngữ và động từ Topic 3 Các vấn đề về danh từ Topic 4 Các vấn đề về tính từ Topic 5 Các vấn đề về trạng từ Topic 6 Các vấn đề về đại từ Topic 7 Dạng của từ Topic 8 Dạng của động từ Topic 9 Câu bị động Topic 10 Động từ khuyết thiếu Topic 11 Thức giả định Topic 12 Câu điều kiện Topic 13 Lời nói gián tiếp Topic 14 Câu hỏi đuôi Topic 15 Mệnh đề quan hệ   TOPIC 1. TENSES (Các thì trong Tiếng Anh) PART 1. GRAMMAR I. Present tenses (Nhóm các thì hiện tại) Thói quen hoạt động thường xuyên xảy ra. Quy luật, chân lý, sự thật. Lịch trình, thời gian biểu. Suy nghĩ, tình cảm, tư tưởng. To be (+) S + amisare … () S + amisare + not … (?) AmIsAre + S + …? Verb (+) S + V(ess) … () S + don’tdoesn’t + V … (?) DoDoes + S + V …? always, usually, often, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, never, … every + day, week, month, year, … once, twice, three times, … + a weekmonthyear Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) Examples: 1. I always get up early in the morning. 2. Linda is a doctor. She works in a hospital. 3. The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. 4. The buses leave at 5 o’clock everyday. 5. I don’t like playing football. Hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm nóixung quanh thời điểm nói. Hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, có kế hoạch. Hành động trái với lệ thường. Phàn nàn. Sự thay đổi, biến đổi (+) S + amisare + Ving … () S + amisare + not + Ving … (?) AmIsAre + S + Ving? now, at the moment, at present, right now, at this time, … Listen, Be quiet, Look, … Always (phàn nàn) Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) Examples: 1. Peter isn’t listening to music at the moment. He is doing his homework now. 2. The students are visiting Ha Long Bay next week as scheduled. 3. I go to school by bike everyday, but today I’m going by bus. 4. The boys are always talking too much in class. 5. It is getting colder and colder. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, có kết quả ở hiện tại. Hành động xảy ra không rõ thời điểm. Hành động đã từng xảy rachưa từng xảy ra. Hành động vẫn chưa xảy ra. Hành đồng đã xảy ra bao nhiêu lần tính đến hiện tại. (+) S + hashave + P2 … () S + hasn’thaven’t + P2 … … (?) HasHave + S + P2 …? for + khoảng thời gian since + mốc thời gian S + Ved … just, recently, lately, up to now, until now, so far, already, … yet never … before, ever, … How long …? Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) Examples: 1. I have stayed in Hanoi for 5 days. 2. My mother has just gone to the supermarket. 3. We have never eaten Chinese food before. 4. Linda hasn’t finished this book yet. 5. Up to now, I’ve traveled to Thailand several times. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại, đang xảy ra ở hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai, hoặc chỉ vừa mới kết thúc. (nhấn mạnh quá trình diễn ra hành động) Hành động diễn ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian mà không bị ngắt quãng. (+) S + hashave + been + Ving … () S + hasn’thaven’t + been + Ving … … (?) HasHave + S + been + Ving …? for + khoảng thời gian since + mốc thời gian S + Ved … all + thời gian: all day, all morning, … Present perfect continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Examples: 1. I have been learning English since 2010. 2. The ground is wet. It has been raining. 3. My sister has been cooking all morning. II. Past tenses (Nhóm các thì quá khứ) Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ. Sự thật, thói quen trong quá khứ. To be (+) S + waswere … () S + waswere + not … (?) WasWere + S + …? Verb (+) S + V(past) … () S + didn’t + V … (?) Did + S + V …? yesterday, last weekmonth, year, … in + thời gian quá khứ used to + V: đã từng làm gì Past simple (Qúa khứ đơn) Examples: 1. My family didnt go to Phu Quoc island last month. We stayed at home. 2. The children were at the beach yesterday. 3. My uncle used to smoke a lot two years ago. Hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (+) S + waswere + Ving … () S + waswere + not + Ving … (?) WasWere + S + Ving? at + thời gian trong quá khứ this time yesterdaylast … Past continouos (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn) Hai hành động song song cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ While + S1 + waswere + Ving …, S2 + waswere + Ving … Một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào When + S1 + V(past) …, S2 + waswere + Ving While + S1 + waswere + Ving …, S2 + V(past) Examples: 1. The kids weren’t watching TV at 8 p.m last night. They were playing games. 2. While my mother was preparing dinner, my father was watering the flowers. 3. When Peter phoned, I was having a bath. = While I was having a bath, Peter phoned. Past perfect (Qúa khứ hoàn thành) Hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (+) S + had + P2 … () S + had not + P2 … (?) Had + S + P2? by the time, when before, after as soon as Examples: 1. I offered Jack to eat but he had already had lunch. 2. By the time she arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. Past perfect continuous (Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Hành động diễn ra liên tục tới một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (+) S + had + been + P2 … () S + had not + been + P2 … (?) Had + S + been + P2? for … beforeafter by the time, when Examples: 1. When I got home, my mother had been cooking dinner. 2. They had been living in Vietnam for 5 years before they moved to America. KIẾN THỨC BỔ TRỢ 1: Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu sử dụng thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành.  It is + thời gian + since + last + Vpast = The last time + S + Vpast + was + thời gian + ago = S + last + Vpast + thời gian + ago = S + haven’thasn’t + P2 + for since + thời gian Examples: It is 4 years since I last went to Japan. = The last time I went to Japan was 4 years ago. = I last went to Japan 4 years ago. = I haven’t gone to Japan for 4 years.  S + started began + Ving to V + thời gian + ago = S + have has + P2 + for since + thời gian Examples: David started working here last year. = David has worked here since last year.  S + have has + never + P2 + before = S + haven’t hasn’t + P2 + before = This is the first time + S + have has + P2 Examples: We have never played golf before. = We haven’t played golf before. = This is the first time we have played golf.  This S + is + so sánh nhất + N + S + have has + ever + P2 = S + have has + never + P2 + such (aan) + N(s) + like this as S + (before) Examples: This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. = I have never read such an interesting novel like this before.  When + did + S + V? = How long is it since + S + Vpast ? Examples: When did you buy this car? = How long is it since you bought this car?   III. Future tenses (Nhóm các thì tương lai) Future simple (Tương lai đơn) Quyết định nảy sinh lúc nói, không có kế hoạch, dự định. Dự đoán không có cơ sở. Suy nghĩ, lời hứa, hi vọng (+) S + willshall + V … (will dùng cho I, shall dùng cho We) () S + willshall + not + V … (?) WillShall + S + V …? soon, in the future next weekmonthyear tomorrow, tonight Examples: 1. You look so hungry. I’ll get some cupcakes for you. 2. I think it won’t rain tomorrow. 3. I hope they will accept my offer. Near future (Tương lai gần) Dự định cho trương lại đã được sắp xếp, lên kế hoạch từ trước. Dự đoán có cơ sở. (+) S + be going to + V … (be: amisare) () S + be going not to + V … (?) Be + S + going to + V …? soon, in the future next weekmonthyear tomorrow, tonight Be careful Look Examples: 1. Jose has bought a new dress. She is going to have a party tonight. 2. Look at these dark clouds It is going to rain soon. Future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn) Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục suốt mộ khoảng thời gian ở tương lai. (+) S + will be + Ving … () S + will not be + Ving … (?) Will + S + be + Ving …? at this timeat this moment + thời gian tương lai at + giờ cụ thể + thời gian tương lai. Examples: 1. Henry will be waiting for you at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 2. At this time next week, I’ll be lying on the beach. Future perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành) Hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành dộng trong tương lai. (+) S + will have + P2 … () S + will not have + P2 … (?) Will + S + have + P2 …? by the time … by the end of this weekmonthyear by + thời gian trong tương lai. Before + thời gian trong tương lai. Examples: 1. They will have got married by the end of July. 2. My father won’t have arrived home before 6 o’clock. Future Perfect continuous (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài liên tục tới thời điểm nào đó ở tương lai. (nhấn mạng quá trình dễn ra) (+) S + will have been + Ving … () S + S + will not have been + Ving … (?) Will + S + have + been + Ving …? by then by this October by then end of this weekmonthyear by the time Examples: 1. By this September, she will have been living here for 10 years. 2. I will have been studying English for 10 years by the time I graduate. KIẾN THỨC BỔ TRỢ 2: SỰ KẾT HỢP GIỮA CÁC THÌ  Future simple + until when as soon as + Present simple We will wait here until Linda comes back.  Future simple + after + Present perfect My father will go home after he has finished her work.  While + Past continuous, Past simple = Past continuous + when + Past simple While he was going to school, he met his friend. = He was going to school when he met his friend.  Past continuous + while + Past continuous I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games.  Present perfect + since + Past simple I have worked here since I graduated.  Future perfect + by by the time + Present simple He will have finished his work by the time you arrive.  Past perfect + by the time before when + Past simple = Past simple + after + Past perfect He had finished his work by the timebefore you arrived. = You arrived after he had finished his work. PART II. PRACTICE A. CONTRUCTED – RESPONSE (Tự luận) Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the Present Simple or Present Continuous tenses. 1. They (be) __________ very friendly. 2. What time your father usually (get) __________ up? 3. We (not go) __________ to school on Sundays. 4. The Earth (go) __________ around the Sun. 5. I (visit) __________ my parents very often. 6. Jane (watch) __________ television at the moment. 7. Alice and Mary (put) __________ the dishes away right now. 8. Just a minute I (look up) __________ that word in the dictionary. 9. __________ you (write) a letter now? 10. They (not read) __________ books in the sitting room right now. Exercise 2: Put the verbs into the Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous tenses. 1. I (try) __________ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) __________ yet. 2. Although John (study) __________ at the university for 5 years, he (not get) __________ his degree yet. 3. Jack (go) __________ to Japan for a holiday. He (never, be) __________ there. 4. We (live) __________ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) __________ to move. 5. He (not be) __________ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) __________ since then. 6. He (lose) __________ his books. He (look) __________ for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up) yet. 7. You look very tired. (You work) __________ very hard? 8. The phone (ring) __________ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) __________ it yet. 9. John and I (be) __________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 10. Tim (not take) __________ many photos yet. Exercise 3: Put the verbs into the Past Simple or Past Perfect tenses. 1. He (be) __________ in prison for twentyseven years last year. 2. The policeman (tell) __________ us to come back in two hours yesterday. 3. My aunt and I slowly (walk) __________ back to the house last night. 4. We (see) __________ a small grocery store three weeks ago 5. I (not go) __________ to office last Monday. 6. she (get) __________ married a few months ago? 7. I (finish) __________ my homework before 10 o’clock last night. 8. Before he came to Ha Noi, he (live) __________ in Da Nang. 9. They (wait) __________ at the station for 90 minutes when the train finally arrived. 10. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) __________. Exercise 4: Put the verbs into the Past Simple or Past Continuous. 1. What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) __________ a bath. 2. Mary (water) __________ the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday. 3. Peter and I (do) __________ the exercise at this time last night. 4. When I (arrive) __________ at this house, he still (sleep) __________. 5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) __________ dinner. 6. While we (cross) __________ the street, we (meet) __________ our teacher. 7. Tom (see) __________ an accident while he (stand) __________ at the bus stop. 8. The children (play) __________ football when their mother (come) __________ back home. 9. The bell (ring) __________ while Tom (take) __________ a bath. 10. We (clean) __________ the house when she (come) __________ yesterday. Exercise 5: Put the verbs into the Future Simple or Near Future. 1. The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower Don’t worry, Mark, I (answer) __________ for you. 2. James Jones (probably become) __________ the next President. 3. Mum is unemployed but she (not apply) __________ for that job because it isn’t wellpaid. 4. I’m so excited We(move) __________ to a bigger house next month. 5. I think my sister (pass) __________ the exam, she has studied very hard so far. 6. There isn’t any milk left in the fridge. I know, I (do) __________ the shopping this afternoon. 7. There isn’t any milk Left in the fridge. Oh sorry I (give) __________ you some juice instead. 8. Look at the clouds, it (rain) __________; you should take an umbrella 9. I (get) __________ a job this summer. I need the money. 10. I’m not feeling well, I (faint) __________. Exercise 6: Put the verbs into the Future Continuous or Future Perfect. 1. At that time tomorrow, I (work) __________ in my office. 2. At this time next week, you (lie) __________ on the beach. 3. This time next week we (have) __________ a party. 4. At 7.00 this evening we (watch) __________ a talk show. 5. They (notdo) __________ their homework at 3.00 this afternoon. 6. He (notcomplete) __________ the project by July. 7. I (notfinish) __________ the essay by the weekend. 8. By this time next year, Nancy (move) __________ to a new apartment. 9. By this time tomorrow, we (put) __________ all the furniture in the basement. 10. Tom (arrive) __________ by dinnertime. Exercise 7: Put the verbs into the correct form. 1. I (look) __________ for Lucy. Do you know where she is? 2. Dan (play) __________ games in the living room while we (decorate) his bedroom. 3. Luna, is it true that you (get) __________ married next week? 4. My sister has bought some apples. She (make) s__________ ome apple pies. 5. I didn’t drink coffee because I (drink) __________ a cup of coffee already. 6. I’m going on the trip to Nha Trang on Saturday. This time tomorrow, I (eat) __________ many kinds of tasty seafood. 7. When the robbery (happen) __________, the security guard (sleep) __________. 8. Last summer, I (go) __________ to the beach almost every day. 9. By the end of next month, we (join) __________ this English club for 2 years. 10. The concert (start) __________ at 7 p.m. 11. __________ (shevisit) her grandma very often? 12. Sandra (lend) __________ her brother 200 so far. 13. My parents (go) __________ to the theatre yesterday evening. 14. We (go not) __________ to school on Sundays. 15. Mary (lose) __________ her hat for 2 days. Exercise 8: Put the verbs into the correct form. 1. When I (arrive) __________ at this house, he still (sleep) __________. 2. While we(cross) __________ the street, we (see) __________ an accident. 3. While my father (read) __________ a newspaper, I (learn) __________ my lesson and my sister (do)

CONTENT Topic Tenses Topic Sự phù hợp chủ ngữ động từ Topic Các vấn đề danh từ Topic Các vấn đề tính từ Topic Các vấn đề trạng từ Topic Các vấn đề đại từ Topic Dạng từ Topic Dạng động từ Topic Câu bị động Topic 10 Động từ khuyết thiếu Topic 11 Thức giả định Topic 12 Câu điều kiện Topic 13 Lời nói gián tiếp Topic 14 Câu hỏi đuôi Topic 15 Mệnh đề quan hệ TOPIC TENSES (Các Tiếng Anh) PART GRAMMAR I Present tenses (Nhóm tại) Present simple (Hiện đơn) * Thói quen hoạt động thường * To be * always, usually, often, xuyên xảy (+) S + am/is/are … occasionally, sometimes, * Quy luật, chân lý, thật (-) S + am/is/are + not … seldom, never, … * Lịch trình, thời gian biểu (?) Am/Is/Are + S + …? * every + day, week, * Suy nghĩ, tình cảm, tư tưởng month, year, … * Verb * once, twice, three times, (+) S + V(es/s) … … + a week/month/year (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V … (?) Do/Does + S + V …? Examples: I always get up early in the morning Linda is a doctor She works in a hospital The sun rises in the East and sets in the West The buses leave at o’clock everyday I don’t like playing football Present continuou s (Hiện tiếp diễn) * Hành động xảy thời (+) S + am/is/are + Ving * now, at the moment, at điểm nói/xung quanh thời … present, right now, at this điểm nói (-) S + am/is/are + not + time, … * Hành động chắn xảy Ving … * Listen!, Be quiet!, tương lai, có kế (?) Am/Is/Are + S + Look!, … hoạch Ving? * Always (phàn nàn) * Hành động trái với lệ thường * Phàn nàn * Sự thay đổi, biến đổi Examples: Peter isn’t listening to music at the moment He is doing his homework now The students are visiting Ha Long Bay next week as scheduled I go to school by bike everyday, but today I’m going by bus The boys are always talking too much in class It is getting colder and colder Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) * Hành động bắt đầu (+) S + has/have + P2 … * for + khoảng thời gian khứ, kéo dài đến tại, có (-) S + hasn’t/haven’t + P2 * since + mốc thời gian/ kết …… S + Ved … * Hành động xảy không rõ (?) Has/Have + S + P2 …? * just, recently, lately, up thời điểm to now, until now, so far, * Hành động xảy already, … ra/chưa xảy * yet * Hành động chưa xảy * never … before, ever, * Hành đồng xảy bao … nhiêu lần tính đến * How long …? Examples: I have stayed in Hanoi for days My mother has just gone to the supermarket We have never eaten Chinese food before Linda hasn’t finished this book yet Up to now, I’ve traveled to Thailand several times Present perfect continuou s (Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn) * Hành động bắt đầu (+) S + has/have + been + * for + khoảng thời gian khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến Ving … * since + mốc thời gian/ tại, xảy (-) S + hasn’t/haven’t + S + Ved … tiếp tục tương lai, been + Ving … … * all + thời gian: all day, vừa kết thúc (?) Has/Have + S + been all morning, … (nhấn mạnh trình diễn + Ving …? hành động) * Hành động diễn liên tục khoảng thời gian mà không bị ngắt quãng Examples: I have been learning English since 2010 The ground is wet It has been raining My sister has been cooking all morning II Past tenses (Nhóm q khứ) Past simple (Qúa * Hành động xảy * To be * yesterday, last kết thúc khứ (+) S + was/were … week/month, year, … * Sự thật, thói quen (-) S + was/were + not … * in + thời gian khứ khứ (?) Was/Were + S + …? * used to + V: làm khứ đơn) * Verb (+) S + V(past) … (-) S + didn’t + V … (?) Did + S + V …? Examples: My family didn't go to Phu Quoc island last month We stayed at home The children were at the beach yesterday My uncle used to smoke a lot two years ago * Hành động xảy (+) S + was/were + Ving * at + thời gian thời điểm xác định … khứ khứ (-) S + was/were + not + * this time Ving … yesterday/last … (?) Was/Were + S + Past * Hai hành động song song Ving? * While + S1 + was/were + Ving …, S2 + was/were continouos xảy khứ + Ving … * Một hành động xảy * When + S1 + V(past) …, S2 + was/were + Ving hành động khác * While + S1 + was/were + Ving …, S2 + V(past) (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn) xen vào Examples: The kids weren’t watching TV at p.m last night They were playing games While my mother was preparing dinner, my father was watering the flowers When Peter phoned, I was having a bath = While I was having a bath, Peter phoned Past perfect * Hành động xảy hoàn (+) S + had + P2 … * by the time, when (Qúa khứ hoàn thành trước hành động (-) S + had not + P2 … * before, after khác khứ (?) Had + S + P2? * as soon as thành) Examples: I offered Jack to eat but he had already had lunch By the time she arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off Past perfect * Hành động diễn liên tục (+) S + had + been + * for … before/after continuous tới thời điểm xác định P2 … * by the time, when khứ (-) S + had not + been (Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) + P2 … (?) Had + S + been + P2? Examples: When I got home, my mother had been cooking dinner They had been living in Vietnam for years before they moved to America KIẾN THỨC BỔ TRỢ 1: Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu sử dụng Quá khứ đơn Hiện hoàn thành  It is + thời gian + since + last + Vpast = The last time + S + Vpast + was + thời gian + ago = S + last + Vpast + thời gian + ago = S + haven’t/hasn’t + P2 + for /since + thời gian Examples: - It is years since I last went to Japan = The last time I went to Japan was years ago = I last went to Japan years ago = I haven’t gone to Japan for years  S + started/ began + Ving/ to V + thời gian + ago = S + have/ has + P2 + for/ since + thời gian Examples: - David started working here last year = David has worked here since last year  S + have/ has + never + P2 + before = S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P2 + before = This is the first time + S + have/ has + P2 Examples: - We have never played golf before = We haven’t played golf before = This is the first time we have played golf  This / S + is + so sánh + N + S + have/ has + ever + P2 = S + have/ has + never + P2 + such (a/an) + N(s) + like this/ as S + (before) Examples: - This is the most interesting novel I have ever read = I have never read such an interesting novel like this before  When + did + S + V? = How long is it since + S + Vpast ? Examples: - When did you buy this car? = How long is it since you bought this car? III Future tenses (Nhóm tương lai) Future * Quyết định nảy sinh lúc nói, (+) S + will/shall + V … * soon, in the future simple khơng có kế hoạch, dự định (will dùng cho I, shall * next week/month/year (Tương * Dự đốn khơng có sở dùng cho We) * tomorrow, tonight lai đơn) * Suy nghĩ, lời hứa, hi vọng (-) S + will/shall + not + V … (?) Will/Shall + S + V …? Examples: You look so hungry I’ll get some cupcakes for you I think it won’t rain tomorrow I hope they will accept my offer Near * Dự định cho trương lại (+) S + be going to + V … * soon, in the future future xếp, lên kế hoạch từ (be: am/is/are) * next week/month/year (Tương trước (-) S + be going not to + V * tomorrow, tonight lai gần) * Dự đốn có sở … * Be careful! Look! (?) Be + S + going to + V …? Examples: Jose has bought a new dress She is going to have a party tonight Look at these dark clouds! It is going to rain soon Future * Hành động diễn (+) S + will be + Ving … * at this time/at this continuou thời điểm xác định (-) S + will not be + Ving moment + thời gian tương lai … tương lai (Tương lai * Hành động diễn kéo (?) Will + S + be + Ving * at + cụ thể + thời tiếp diễn) dài liên tục suốt mộ khoảng …? gian tương lai s thời gian tương lai Examples: Henry will be waiting for you at o’clock tomorrow At this time next week, I’ll be lying on the beach Future * Hành động hoàn thành trước (+) S + will have + P2 … * by the time … perfect thời điểm hành (-) S + will not have + P2 * by the end of this week/ (Tương dộng tương lai … month/year (?) Will + S + have + P2 * by + thời gian …? tương lai lai hoàn thành) * Before + thời gian tương lai Examples: They will have got married by the end of July My father won’t have arrived home before o’clock Future * Hành động xảy kéo (+) S + will have been + * by then Perfect dài liên tục tới thời điểm Ving … * by this October tương lai (-) S + S + will not have * by then end of this (nhấn mạng trình dễn ra) been + Ving … week/month/year (Tương lai (?) Will + S + have + * by the time hoàn thành been + Ving …? continuou s tiếp diễn) Examples: By this September, she will have been living here for 10 years I will have been studying English for 10 years by the time I graduate KIẾN THỨC BỔ TRỢ 2: SỰ KẾT HỢP GIỮA CÁC THÌ  Future simple + until / when / as soon as + Present simple We will wait here until Linda comes back  Future simple + after + Present perfect My father will go home after he has finished her work  While + Past continuous, Past simple = Past continuous + when + Past simple While he was going to school, he met his friend = He was going to school when he met his friend  Past continuous + while + Past continuous I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games  Present perfect + since + Past simple I have worked here since I graduated  Future perfect + by / by the time + Present simple He will have finished his work by the time you arrive  Past perfect + by the time / before/ when + Past simple = Past simple + after + Past perfect He had finished his work by the time/before you arrived = You arrived after he had finished his work PART II PRACTICE A CONTRUCTED – RESPONSE (Tự luận) Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the Present Simple or Present Continuous tenses They (be) very friendly What time your father usually (get) up? We (not go) to school on Sundays The Earth (go) around the Sun I (visit) my parents very often Jane (watch) television at the moment Alice and Mary (put) the dishes away right now Just a minute! I (look up) that word in the dictionary you (write) a letter now? 10 They (not read) books in the sitting room right now Exercise 2: Put the verbs into the Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous tenses I (try) to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) yet Although John (study) at the university for years, he (not get) his degree yet Jack (go) to Japan for a holiday He (never, be) there We (live) here for the last six months, and (just, decide) to move He (not be) here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) since then He (lose) his books He (look) for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up) yet You look very tired (You work) very hard? The phone (ring) for minutes, but I (not answer) it yet John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years