Chinh phuc ngu phap va bai tap ta7

UNIT TRAFFIC  LANGUAGE FOCUS  Grammar  “It” indicating distanceIt” indicating distance” indicat” indicating distanceing dist” indicating distanceance  should, shouldn’t” indicating distance Pronunciation  Sound /ai/ and /ei/ GRAMMAR I Sử dụng It để nói khoảng cách  Đứng đầu câu để nói It is (about) + khoảng cách + from + địa điểm + to It khoảng cách + địa điểm It is about kilometers from my house to my school  Hỏi trả lời How far is it from địa điểm + to + địa điểm khoảng cách It is (about/nearly) + … meters/kilometers How far is it from your house to your school? II Should/Shouldn’t Should (nên, phải) động t” indicating distanceừ t” indicating distanceình t” indicating distancehái t” indicating distancehường dùng để khuyên đề nghị nên không nên làm Should cịn dùng để đưa ý kiến, xin ý kiến lời khuyên t” indicating distanceừ người khác (+) Cấu (-) trúc (?) S+ should + verb (bare inf.) We should get up early S + should not/ shouldn’t + verb (bare inf.) Villagers shouldn’t go to the fields during the storm (Wh-) + Should + S + verb (bare inf.)? Should I pay the bill for him? What should she for me? PRONUNCIATION  Tập phát âm âm /ai/  Khi phát” indicating distance âm, âm t” indicating distancehanh di chuyển nhanh t” indicating distanceừ /a:/ đến /i/ hình t” indicating distanceheo mà t” indicating distancehay đổi Đầu lưỡi đẩy vào dưới, hình miệng t” indicating distanceừ mở đến khép Phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancerước dài sau ngắn, t” indicating distancerước nặng sau nhẹ, /ai/ nguyên âm đôi, dây t” indicating distancehanh âm rung phát” indicating distance âm  Cách phát âm /ai/ "i” t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ai/ t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance mà t” indicating distanceận "I + phụ âm + e” bike /baik/ xe đạp sit” indicating distancee /sait” indicating distance/ nơi chỗ, vị t” indicating distancerí kit” indicating distancee /kait” indicating distance/ diều dine /dain/ bữa t” indicating distanceối /lɪv/ sống, sinh sống Ngoại lệ: t” indicating distanceo live t” indicating distanceo give /gɪv/ cho, ban cho "y" t” indicating distancehường đưực phát” indicating distance âm /ai/ t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance hay "y" t” indicating distancehuộc âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance nhấn mạnh cry /krai/ kêu, khóc fry /frai/ chiên, rán shy ʃai/ e lệ, e t” indicating distancehẹn deny /dɪ'nai/ chối, không nhận rely /rɪ’lai/ t” indicating distancein t” indicating distanceưởng, t” indicating distanceín nhiệm "ie" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ai/ nguyên âm cuối một” indicating distance t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance die /dai/ chết” indicating distance lie /lai/ nằm, nói dối pie /pai/ bánh nhân t” indicating distanceie /t” indicating distanceai/ t” indicating distancehắt” indicating distance, buộc "ei" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ai/ t” indicating distancerong một” indicating distance số t” indicating distancerường hợp eit” indicating distanceher /aiðə(r)/ một” indicating distance t” indicating distancerong hai, hai neit” indicating distanceher /'naiðə(r)/ không height” indicating distance /hait” indicating distance/ chiều cao sleight” indicating distance /slait” indicating distance/ khôn khéo "ui" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ai/ t” indicating distancerong t” indicating distancerường hợp có ui + phụ âm + e guide /gaid/ hướng dẫn guile /gail/ gian xảo guise /gaiz/ chiều bài, lốt” indicating distance, vỏ quit” indicating distancee /kwait” indicating distance/ khá, t” indicating distanceương đối  Tập phát âm âm /ei/  Lưỡi đưa hướng lên t” indicating distancerên phía t” indicating distancerước, khoảng cách mơi t” indicating distancerên hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang hai bên Khi phát” indicating distance âm miệng bè một” indicating distance chút” indicating distance giống mỉm cười  Cách phát âm âm /ei/ “It” indicating distancea” phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ t” indicating distancerong t” indicating distanceừ có một” indicating distance âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance có hình t” indicating distancehức t” indicating distanceận a + phụ âm + e t” indicating distanceape /t” indicating distanceeip/ dây, dải, băng dat” indicating distancee /deip/ ngày gat” indicating distancee /geit” indicating distance/ cổng safe /seif/ an t” indicating distanceoàn “It” indicating distancea” phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ t” indicating distancerong một” indicating distance âm t” indicating distanceiết” indicating distance liền t” indicating distancerước có t” indicating distanceận "ion" "ian” nat” indicating distanceion /neiʃn/ quốc gia t” indicating distanceranslat” indicating distanceion /t” indicating distanceræns'leiʃn/ biên dịch preparat” indicating distanceion invasion /prepə'reiʃn/ /ɪn'veiʒn/ chuẩn bị xâm chiếm Asian /'eiʃn/ người châu Á Canadian Aust” indicating distanceralian /kə'neidiən/ /ɒ'st” indicating distancereiliən/ người Canada người Úc Ngoại lệ: mansion /'mænfn/ lâu đài companion It” indicating distancealian /kəm'pæniən/ /ɪ't” indicating distanceælian/ bạn đồng hành người Ý librarian /lai'breəriən/ người quản t” indicating distancehư viện veget” indicating distancearian /vedʒə't” indicating distanceeəriən/ người ăn chay "ai" phát” indicating distance âm t” indicating distancehành /ei/ đứng t” indicating distancerước một” indicating distance phụ âm t” indicating distancerừ "r” rain /rein/ mưa t” indicating distanceail /t” indicating distanceeil/ đuôi t” indicating distancerain /t” indicating distancerein/ t” indicating distanceàu hỏa paint” indicating distance /peint” indicating distance/ sơn "ay" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ t” indicating distancerong t” indicating distanceừ t” indicating distanceận "ay" clay day hay gay Ngoại lệ: quay /klei/ /dei/ /hei/ /gei/ /ki:/ papaya /pə'paiə/ "ea" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ great” indicating distance break /greit” indicating distance/ /breik/ đất” indicating distance sét” indicating distance ngày cỏ khô vui vẻ bến t” indicating distanceàu đu đủ lớn, vĩ đại làm gãy, làm đứt” indicating distance, làm vỡ st” indicating distanceeak /st” indicating distanceeik/ breaker /breikə(r)/ "ei” t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ miếng t” indicating distancehịt” indicating distance cắt” indicating distance lát” indicating distance sóng lớn eight” indicating distance /eit” indicating distance/ weight” indicating distance /weit” indicating distance/ "ey" t” indicating distancehường phát” indicating distance âm /ei/ số t” indicating distanceám nặng t” indicating distancehey prey grey obey họ, bọn họ mồi, nạn nhân màu xám nghe lời /ðei/ /prei/ /grei/ /ə'bei/ EXERCISE A PHONETICS I Put the word into the correct column light” indicating distance line night” indicating distance price st” indicating distanceeak pavement” indicating distance indicat” indicating distancee safet” indicating distancey minor raise /ai/ lane mist” indicating distanceake drive behind eight” indicating distance excit” indicating distanceed wide informat” indicating distanceion drive shade /ei/ plane railway ride st” indicating distanceat” indicating distanceion face II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A find B design C t” indicating distanceypical D writ” indicating distancee A wish B high C price D mind A st” indicating distanceat” indicating distanceion B mist” indicating distanceake C lane D many A ready B break C ahead D dead A said B wait” indicating distance C maid D sail B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Put the words given into the correct group of the verb Some words can be used more than once, and used with the article a or the if necessary horse t” indicating distancerain car home abroad mot” indicating distanceorcycle swimming sailing coach jogging - ride: shopping bicycle overseas sea home t” indicating distancericycle t” indicating distanceruck fishing t” indicating distanceaxi van dinghy boat” indicating distance donkey ocean elephant” indicating distance yacht” indicating distance highway - drive: - go: - sail: - travel: II Write the means of transport for their following meanings helicopt” indicating distanceer bus t” indicating distanceruck mot” indicating distanceorbike bike plane t” indicating distancerain boat” indicating distance ship subway A very large boat” indicating distance used for carrying people or goods across t” indicating distancehe river or sea A aircraft” indicating distance wit” indicating distanceh large met” indicating distanceal blades on t” indicating distanceop t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance spin and lift” indicating distance it” indicating distance int” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe air A vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance flies in t” indicating distancehe sky and has wings and one or more engine A large vehicle wit” indicating distanceh lot” indicating distances of seat” indicating distances It” indicating distance carries passengers from one place t” indicating distanceo anot” indicating distanceher A small vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distanceravels on wat” indicating distanceer, moved by oars, sails or a mot” indicating distanceor A railway syst” indicating distanceem t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance runs under ground below a big cit” indicating distancey A large, heavy vehicle wit” indicating distanceh wheels It” indicating distance is used for carrying goods A vehicle wit” indicating distanceh t” indicating distancewo wheels t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance you ride by pushing it” indicating distance's pedals wit” indicating distanceh your feet” indicating distance A vehicle t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance has t” indicating distancewo wheels and an engine 10 A large machine t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance runs along a railway line It” indicating distance can carry many people III Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs from the box drive fly sail cycle get” indicating distance on get” indicating distance off In t” indicating distancehe aft” indicating distanceernoon, Linda usually round t” indicating distancehe lake near her house ride reverse My uncle used t” indicating distanceo be a pilot” indicating distance He helicopt” indicating distanceers a number 73 bus That” indicating distance will t” indicating distanceake you t” indicating distanceo Islingt” indicating distanceon High St” indicating distancereet” indicating distance He int” indicating distanceo a lamppost” indicating distance and damaged t” indicating distancehe back of t” indicating distancehe car When being st” indicating distanceuck in a t” indicating distanceraffic jam, some people t” indicating distanceheir mot” indicating distanceorbikes on t” indicating distancehe pavement” indicating distance The old man got” indicating distance int” indicating distanceo a Rolls Royce and away I will get” indicating distance myself a lit” indicating distancet” indicating distancele boat” indicating distance and it” indicating distance around t” indicating distancehe world When we reach t” indicating distancehe next” indicating distance st” indicating distanceop, we'll IV Put the correct meanings under the apocopate road signs Traffic light” indicating distances Hospit” indicating distanceal ahead Roundabout” indicating distance Pedest” indicating distancerian crossing No t” indicating distanceurn left” indicating distance No ent” indicating distancery No parking One - way t” indicating distanceraffic No U - t” indicating distanceurn Road works No pedest” indicating distancerians Cars prohibit” indicating distanceed 10 11 V Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box 12 pavement” indicating distance t” indicating distanceraffic light” indicating distances plane t” indicating distanceicket” indicating distances t” indicating distanceraffic jam means of t” indicating distanceransport” indicating distance railway st” indicating distanceat” indicating distanceion driving license road sign on foot” indicating distance speed limit” indicating distance We shouldn’t” indicating distance st” indicating distanceart” indicating distance moving unt” indicating distanceil t” indicating distancehe change t” indicating distanceo green I don’t” indicating distance care for riding on a bike very much; I like t” indicating distanceo go Cycling is not” indicating distance allowed on t” indicating distancehe sidewalks or of all cit” indicating distanceies Be careful! The say "No u -Turn" You ran t” indicating distancehrough t” indicating distancehe st” indicating distanceop sign May I see your please? You can book your online, by phone, or t” indicating distancehrough a t” indicating distanceravel agent” indicating distance Slow down – t” indicating distancehe on t” indicating distancehis road is 60 mph We were st” indicating distanceuck in a on t” indicating distancehe freeway for t” indicating distancewo hours When we go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distancerain had left” indicating distance 10 What” indicating distance did t” indicating distancehey use at” indicating distance t” indicating distancehat” indicating distance t” indicating distanceime? – Horses VI Write complete sentences with "It” Use the prompts given about 500 meters/ hotel/beach  It is about 500 meters from the hotel to the beach 150 million kilomet” indicating distanceers/ Eart” indicating distanceh/ Sun _ 1700m/beaut” indicating distancey salon/ sport” indicating distance shop _ over a kilomet” indicating distanceer/ my school/ book st” indicating distanceore _ 670 km/Hanoi/Hue _ 500 km/ John’s house/ Anna’s house _ 1480 km/Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh Cit” indicating distancey _ km/subway/depart” indicating distancement” indicating distance st” indicating distanceore _ 170 km/Quy Nhon Cit” indicating distancey/Pleiku Cit” indicating distancey _ not” indicating distance very far/ here/ Tan Son Nhat” indicating distance Airport” indicating distance _ 10 a long way t” indicating distanceo go/ Hue/ Ho Chi Minh Cit” indicating distancey _ VII Make the questions with How far, and How long, and the answers with It showing the distance or the time your house/school/3 kilometers/go/ bike/15 minutes A: How far is it” indicating distance from your house t” indicating distanceo school? B: It” indicating distance's about” indicating distance kilomet” indicating distanceers A: How long does it” indicating distance t” indicating distanceake t” indicating distanceo go t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe school B: It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 15 minut” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo go by bike your village/ t” indicating distancehe t” indicating distanceown/ kilomet” indicating distanceres/t” indicating distanceravel/ mot” indicating distanceorbike/ 20 minut” indicating distancees A: B: A: B: Mary’s house/ her grandparent” indicating distances' house/ 700 met” indicating distanceres/ go/ foot” indicating distance/ minut” indicating distancees A: B: A: B: your homet” indicating distanceown/ Ho Chi Minh cit” indicating distancey/ 900 kilomet” indicating distanceres/ t” indicating distanceravel/ t” indicating distancerain A: B: A: B: Jim’s office/ t” indicating distancehe rest” indicating distanceaurant” indicating distance/ not” indicating distance very far/ go/ walk A: B: A: B: Ho Chi Minh Cit” indicating distancey - Nha Trang/ 430 km/ hours/ by plane A: B: A: B: VIII Make questions about distance and time It” indicating distance's kilomet” indicating distanceres from my house t” indicating distanceo Cau Giay Park How What” indicating distance It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 10 minut” indicating distancees from my school t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distancehe foot” indicating distanceball pit” indicating distancech How It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceook hours t” indicating distanceo t” indicating distanceravel t” indicating distanceo Phu Quoc How It” indicating distance’s nearly 90 kilomet” indicating distanceres from t” indicating distanceo my homet” indicating distanceown How What” indicating distance It” indicating distance t” indicating distanceakes 20 minut” indicating distancees t” indicating distanceo get” indicating distance t” indicating distanceo work from his apart” indicating distancement” indicating distance by car How IX Look at signs What they mean? Underline the correct option Mot” indicating distanceorbikes can / can’t” indicating distance go here They should / shouldn’t” indicating distance go on anot” indicating distanceher road You can/ have t” indicating distanceo park here for free You can’t” indicating distance/ needn’t” indicating distance pay for fift” indicating distanceeen minut” indicating distancees parking