Chinh phục ngữ pháp và bài tập tiếng anh lớp 7 tập 1 Global Success nguyễn thị thu huế

_= Wee Tek) = big POWs TOE ii U20) Voi Nguyễn Thị Thu Huế Chinh Phục NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP TẬP UNIT 1, HOBBIES ® LANGUAGE Grammar FOCUS ® Present simple Verb of liking and disliking & Sound /a/ and /3:/ Pronunciation GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE (Thì đơn) Câu trúc đơn PRESENT SIMPLE Với động từ "To be” (THÌ HIỆN TẠI Với động từ thường ĐƠN) # Chú ý: _ C (noun/ adjectve/ preposition) is not = isn't (+) S + am/is/are + C ()S + amfis/are + not + C (2) Am/Is/Are + S + C? (4) S + Vs/es + O ()S + do/does + not + V (2) Do/Does + S + V? are not = aren't not= don't does not = doesn’t Ex: Minh is happy Lan and Hoa aren't students I go swimming every Sunday She doesn’t have a car Cách sử dụng đơn CACH [2 Diễn tả thói quen, hành động | They drive to the office every day su DUNG THi | xảy thường xuyên Diễn tả chân lý, mat su] The Earth goes around the Sun thật hiển nhiên HIỆN TS Diễn tả việc xảy xa theo | he plane lakes off at a.m today TAI BON | lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ rang ® Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, | She feels very excited * Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn > occasionally (thỉnh thoảng) > seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi) > hardly (hiếm khi) > never (không bao giờ) Ex: We sometimes go to the beach x Ngồi ra, dấu hiệu đơn cịn có từ: cố > frequently (thường xuyên] > often (thường xuyên) > sometimes (thỉnh thoảng) Frequency No > usually (thường xuyên] Adverbs of án > always (luôn luôn] + Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning (mỗi ngày, tuần, tháng, năm/ sáng ) + Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng quý, hàng năm) + Once/ twice/ three times/ four times a day/ week/ month/ year, (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm) Ex: They watch TV every evening He plays football weekly She goes to the cinema three times a month Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ QUY T0 Hầu hết động từ -> thêm "s” come -> comes TAC THÊM -S/ES work > works | Động từ tận bang “6, x, z, s, $s, sh, | go > goes | ch”> thêm *es” watch > watches © Bong ty tan phụ âm + "y”-> bd] fly > flies `y thêm "ies” study > studies ® Động từ tận Y7, trước 'y“ |play > plays nguyên âm (u, e, a, o, i) -> thêm *s” vào | say > says sau động từ Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es CÁCH ‹ Từ có tận phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, | stops/stops PHÁT | /p/, /9/ work/wa:ks ĐUÔI _ | sh, -x, -z (hoặc -ze), -o, -ge, -ee 'Watches/wpt[iz ÂM -S/ES © Chi tận từ là: -s, -ss, -ch, - | misses/misiz | © Trường hợp lại |, mụn, đ, r, V, y, runs/ranz travels/' treeviz II VERBS OF LIKING AND DISLIKING (Déng tif chi thích ghét) ® Động từ u thích like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore ® Động từ ghét, khơng thích dislike, hate, detest - Khi muốn dùng động từ hành động khác sau động từ thích, ta phải sử dụng danh động từ (Vạ;) động từ nguyên thể có "to" (to V;) Verbs + Ving/ to Vine Những động từ với danh động từ động từ ngun thể có "to” mà khơng đổi nghĩa Verb Tike Verb + Ving Verb +to Vine Tove T like to skateboard in my free I like skateboarding in my free time | time She loves training her dog She loves to train her dog hate He hates eating out He hates to eat out prefer My mother prefers going jogging _| My mother prefers to go jogging Verbs + V-ing Những động từ với danh động từ adore enjoy fancy don't mind dislike detest Verb PRONUNCL! Verb + V-ing They adore eating ice-cream We enjoy playing basketball Do you fancy making crafts? T don’t mind cooking Does he dislike swimming? T detest doing housework TION Tap phat 4m /a/ - Lưỡi nằm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ dưới, phần lưỡi nâng lên, thấp phat 4m /3:/ Hai môi mở rộng so với phát âm /3:/, không căng, /2/ nguyên âm ngần, phát âm ngắn, dây âm rung phát âm El Tập phát âm /3:/ - Mặt lưỡi năm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ vào Phần lưỡi nhô cao Hai môi mở, hai môi căng /3:/ nguyên âm dài, phát âm phải đủ độ dài, dây âm rung phát âm # Cách phát âm /a/ ® "a” phát âm /a/ away Ja'we xa, xa cách banana Jba`ng:na/ chuối sofa /' saxfe/ ghé banh apartment /2' pa:tmant/ separate |’ seprat/ Ø@ "e" phát âm /a/ answer /'q:nsa(r)/ mother /'mAða(t)/ silent / satlant/ open J'eøpan/ @ "o" phát âm /a/ compare /kem' pea(r)/ hộ chi rế trả lời mẹ im lặng mở so sánh control /ken'tràl/ kiểm sốt continue /kan’ tinju:/ freedom J fri:dem/ ® *u” phát âm /a/ upon /a'ppn/ picture I" piktfa(n/ tiếp tục tự suggest gợi ý /sa' d3est/ bên tranh surprise Jser` prarz/ ngạc nhiên ® "ou" phát âm /a/ famous / feimas/ tiếng dangerous /'deindsaras/ nguy hiểm anxjous /'nkJas/ lôu # Cách phát âm /3:/ ® "or” phát âm /3:/ số trường hợp work jwakl công vi world Jwaid[ giới word J/wid[ từ worse Jwa:s[ xấu Ø@ "ur" phát âm /3:/ burn Jb3:nJ đốt cháy burglar /'ba:gla(r)/ kẻ trộm burly I’ bali/ lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ curtain /'ka:tn/ rèm cửa © "ir", "er", "ear" "ou" phát âm /3:/ trọng âm rơi vào từ bird Jba:dJ chim herd Jha:d[ bày, đàn, bè lũ Were /wa()J thì, (quá khứ đø be) courtesy /'ks:tesi/ sựlịch sự, nhã nhặn girl /93:/ cô gái early /'3:li/ sớm search sir circuit /sa:tJJ /ss:(r)/ /sakrt/ tìm kiếm ngài (trong xưng hơ) chu vi, mach EXERCISE ‘A PHONETICS L Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups banana mother early singer world birth upon nature gi ‘around parent sunburn answer neighbour Tearn collect heard work expert shirt hurt carrot doctor word autumn dirty !a/ /3:] II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A pottery B flower C silent A girl B expert C open A sentence B world C picture A surfing B collect C concert A worst B learn C control B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Look at the picture and choose the best answer to D D D D D service burn dangerous melody dessert complete each sentence PP - My friend football at weekends does takes 9O makes plays Jane and Minh love collecting ĐOmzòloomz®w stamps dolls glass bottles bears My hobby is making doing carving taking My sister’s hobby is A making models B arranging flowers c drawing D reading His mother enjoys A sewing B cooking reading D shopping c photos A B C D I think coin is very interesting collecting cycling ice-skating doing gymnastics Jøom>peloom>pw ~ When T have free time, T usually go Surfing swimming fishing camping Mike likes bird watching mountain climbing horse riding scuba diving II Match the nouns from the box with the correct verbs athletics karate ‘computer games judo stamps music videos G0: Do: Collect: Play: Take: Watch: basketball skating photos cartoons gardening coins cyding swimming TV bottles ‘camping table tennis football tennis films aerobics dolls ymnastics III Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/noun phrases in column In + tên làng, thị trấn, thành phố, đất nước in Bat Trang, in France, in Hai Phong In + từ phương hướng, số cụm từ nơi chốn in the south/north/east/west, in the middle of, in the back/front of ON | On + vitri bé mat on the table/wall/carpet/ceiling/screen/blackboard/door/ on the ground/on the (1%, 2"4, 3°, ) floor On + noi chốn số tâng (nhà) on the platform/railway/farm/islandjriver/beach/coasi/ On + phương tiện | công cộng/cá nhân on the bus/plane/train/ship/motorbike/horse/ + Một số giới từ nơi chốn khác: ~ Above (cao hơn, trên), Below (thấp hơn, dưới) ~ Over (ngay trên), Under (dưới, dưới) - Inside - Outside (bên - bên ngồi) ~ In front of (phía trước), Behind (phía sau) - Near (gần - khoảng cách ngắn) - By, Beside, Next To (bên cạnh) - Between (ở người/ vật), Among (ở đám đơng nhóm người/vật) PRONUNCLATION Eĩ Tập phát âm âm /tƒ/ + Âm /tƒ/ phụ âm vô thanh, dây âm không rung phát âm Đầu lưỡi mặt lưỡi nâng lên, đâu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ trên, tạo thành âm xát tắc, khơng khí khoang miệng ngồi qua khe hở lưỡi va rang Bĩ Tập phát âm âm /d5/ # Âm /ds/ phi đầu lưỡi chạm vào im đơn bắt đầu với /d/ kết thúc với /z/ Để phát âm am ni phầm vịm mi \g phía trước để ngăn luồng lại thời gian ngắn Cách dan dần hạ lưỡi xuống để lưồng thoát ngoài, âm xát nổ tạo cách tự nhiên ta có âm /d5/ # Cách phát âm âm /tƒ/ * "c" phát âm /tƒ/ cello /'tjelà/ đàn vi lơng xen, đàn xe lơ bảnhịatấu œncerto /kan'tƒeatsø/ * "t" phát âm /tƒ/ century /'sentJari/ natural /_netJral/ culture /'kaltfa(n/ future /'fiutƒa(0/ * "ch" phát âm /tƒ/ cheap /tficp/ chicken /tfakan/ child /tjarld/ Œhinese /,tƒar ni:z/ # Cách phát âm âm /d5/ * "d" phát âm /dã/ soldier /'seldza(/ schedule /'skedsu:l/ * "g” phát âm /d5/ "ge" cage /kerd/ stage /stedz/ village /'vihdš/ cottage — /'ko:trdš/ gem /dsem/ gentle /'dzentl/ lông, chưồng sân khấu làng nhà tranh viên ngọc diu dang ginger gừng dgindgar/ gymnastic /dzim nzstk/ kỷ thuộc tự nhiên văn hóa tương lai rẻ gà trẻ em người Trung Quốc người lính lịch trình đứng trước e, i, y từ có dạng tận thuộc thể dục lấy cấu, thiết bị /get/ !gta(0/ get gear geese Igi:s/ girl ngéng /g3:l/ cô gái EXERCISE ‘A PHONETICS L Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A children B chicken C century D child A culture B chapter C feature D literature A chair B architect C cheese D child 4.A.message B guarantee C storage D advantage A gradual B soldier C educate D grade IL Put the words into groups /tf/ and /tf/ passenger beach stranger Japan question coach lecture literature January journey feature juice arrange culture choose heritage Junk sandwich sausage statue [tS] B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Put the word in the box under each picture Its] 10 II Choose the best answers is used for months A in B on Cat is used for days and dates A in B on Cat is used for clock times A in B on Cat is used for years A in B on Cat is used for holiday periods A in B on Cat is used for seasons A in B on Cat is used for towns and cities A.in A in A in 10 A in B.on C at is used for addresses B on Cat is used for parts of the day B on Cat is used for countries and continents B on Cat Christmas Christmas day the moment 2020 P] 2) NP al oly] ¬ ewne sal exnoanva III Fill in the blanks with in /on/at present half past six December noon Friday 10 Saturday evening Complete the sentences with in /on/at Tt rains a lot summer They will be here five minutes Students don't go to school Sundays Barbara was born 2002 Children's Day is June 1% My mother leaves for work o'clock the morning - Will she come Friday evening? Dont call me noon Is Alan busy the moment? 10 Teenagers shouldn't go out night V Complete the sentences with in /on/at/to Can we meet the cinema? They went to the museum a bus There is a new café the end of the street What is there TV tonight, mum? Ryan arrived London at p.m yesterday Go straight ahead! You will see the gas station the right Did your family fly Canada last week? Joyce is home because she’s sick [like swimming the sea 10 We moved Hanoi in 2010 VI Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions of time from the box in on at ONaAWwaWNE the end, the police found the missing girl What you usually Christmas Day? the past, the roads were narrower Let’s meet lunchtime There are a lot of flowers spring They have English and Math Thursdays People eat lamb and turkey Easter My daughter could play the piano the age of five Robots will be popular year's time 10 Vietnamese people usually watch fireworks display New Year's Eve Fill in the blanks with the correct preposi ns of place from the box m at T saw Sally the bus station this morning Remember to write your name the top of the page Does your uncle work a farm? It’s a nice day! There isn’t a cloud the sky In Britain, they drive the left We are sitting the back, so we can't see the musicians very well My family is the way Quang Ninh Lily is drawing a picture the front of the paper They had dinner the hotel 10 Captains were sea for a month ONAMPwWNe in C READING COMPREHENSION to Read the passage and answer the question below Today is the first day of the new school years Behind school gate everything looks bright and clean The smell fresh paints greets hundreds of boys and girls in uniform Most of them have already known one another quite well However, there are some newcomers Some of the old students gather in small groups and talk to one another Some of the old ones are eager to help the newcomers It's difficult for newcomers to make friends and get into games in a new school Sometimes, they not know the new regulations All the students look eager to start the new school year How does everything look on the first day of the new school year? Are all the students in uniform? Why newcomers sometimes talk or things differently? How all the students look when the new school year begins? How you feel on the first day of the new school year? IL Fil in the blanks with the suitable words in the box Secondary education in the USA In the USA students (1) their secondary education at the age of 11 First, they (2) to Middle School for three years Then they go for High School for four years, from the age 14 to 18 Some students (3) school when they are 16 and (4) jobs But most students (5) at High School still they are 18 Then they (6) exams and they get "High School Diploma” There aren't any national exam All students at secondary school in the USA (7) English, maths, science, and P.E., but students (8) other subjects, so they don't all study the same subjects About 90% of students in the USA go to (9) schools About 10% go to (10) schools Most of the private schools are religious schools D WRITING I Complete the sentences using words given We [visit / grandparents / Saturday evening you / go / English class / yesterday evening? He / be / born / 2015 4.1/ usually / go swimming / morning We / always / have / holiday / summer 1/ spend time / my family / Christmas There / be / a lot of people / the shopping mall / yesterday Vivian / play / guitar / moment We [sometimes / go / school 7the bus 10 Bob / sit / the table now IL Write the questions to the underlined words My father wrote that book last year She bought a new shirt at the shop over there Daisy has an appointment at 10.30 this morning Her date of birth is on August 21° The bank is opposite the restaurant My father was in Da Nang last month He traveled to Nha Trang by plane Her brother and sister play sports after lunch It’s about two kilometers from my house to the movie theater 10 ‘She worried about the next examination TEST FOR UNIT Find the word with different sound in the underlined part in each line A children B teacher C schedule D cheese A village B damage C image D teenage A stone B flower C local D pagoda A large B gecko C change D geography A university B heritage C relic D emperor II Choose the correct answer What you think my school? A about B at Cin D.on Peter is sitting Lan and Hoa A with B among C between D.on They really hard-working at school A don't be B not be C don't are D aren't Arts are of great in education, especially for young children A unimportant B.unimportance _C importantly D.importance When I was young, I be very thin A used to B use to C.amusedto D.gotusedto A lot of people fast nowadays A drive B drives C driving D drove Jane has knowledge about this subject I think she should ask her teacher for further information A little B few C alittle In my country, it rains in summer A alot B a lot of C many Do you know famous writers? A any B some C much 10 How did this laptop cost last week? A many B some C any 11 Turn left the traffic lights! D afew D some D many D much Penanawne ONAN PWNe A.in B on Cat D to 12 We'll meet Henry the entrance of the palace A in B on Cat D to 13 There's a notice the door It says "Do not disturb!” A in B on Cat D to 14 Will you go to the club Friday morning? A at B in Con D from 15 I watched a new film midnight A for B at Con D.in III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets When she was young, she (go) swimming very often We (notwork) at the moment Please call back later Many young people enjoy (watch) Korean dramas Yesterday, she (burn) her hand while she (cook) dinner She usually (go) to school by bus but today she (cycle) I (meet) Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago The weather (be) good when we were on holiday The boys broke a window when they (play) football IV Each sentence has a mistake Find and correct it How many water you drink every day? The party starts exactly on midnight Can I have any milk, please? There aren’t some children in the park He enjoys plays football after school Do you get presents in Christmas Day? Flowers are beautiful at spring He bought a few books and then leaved for home It is often rainy on autumn 10 The bus was late this morning but it's usually in time V Complete the sentence with a suitable preposition You should put the meat the fridge to keep it fresh My mother came to pick me up the airport My father is work right now He often finishes at p.m Get off the bus the next stop People often gather together and watch fireworks New Year's Eve My apartment is the fifth floor My cousin lives a small cozy apartment with his wife There are a lot of shops and restaurants the city center There is a coffee table the middle of the living room 10 I live 30 Cau Giay Street VI Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition from the box You have to use one preposition twice between in next to above of from on for under in T am living in an apartment (1) the ninth floor of a building There is a beautiful view (2) the window There are six rooms (3) my apartment: a living room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and two bedrooms The living room is very big There is a sofa, a bookshelf and a piano My mother some pictures on the wall, (4) the piano One bathroom is (5) the two bedrooms I have my own bedroom I have got a desk (6) the comer (7) the room where I my homework There is a bookshelf (8) the desk (9) all of my books and awards that I have received Also, there is a park (10) the building where I can go for a walk everyday with my brother or where I can play with my lovely dog, Myla VIL Supply the correct form of the words in brackets There are twenty in our school [CLASS] Mr Bill is a at my school [TEACH] Van Cao was a famous Vietnamese - [COMPOSE] The of Tu Due Tomb was completed in 1876 [CONSTRUCT] The children enjoyed the water puppet [PERFORM] He is so clever and well [EDUCATE] T want some about my old friends [INFORM] We have some in studying English [DIFFICULT] VIIL Read the text carefully, then answer the questions Chu Van An was born in 1292 in Van Thon village, Quang Liet commune, present day Thanh Tri district, Hanoi In the early life, he was famous as a straightforward man who passed the doctoral examination but refused to become a mandarin Instead, he opened a school and began his career as a Confucian teacher in Huynh Cung village in Thanh Tri Under the reign of Tran Minh Tong, Chu Van An became a teacher at the Imperial Academy where he was responsible for teaching the crown prince Vuong, the future emperor Tran Hien Tong Later, he resigned and returned to his home-village because Tran Du Tong refused his request of beheading eight corrupted mandarins For the rest of his life, Chu Van An continued his teaching career and wrote books He died of illness in 1370 After his death, an altar was set up in his honour in the Temple of Literature When was Chu Van An born? What was he like? What did he in his early life? Who did Chu Van An teach when he was a teacher at the Imperial Academy? Why did he resign? How old was he when he died? Where was an altar to Chu Van An erected? IX Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, c or D for each of gaps Oxford is the (1) university in the English-speaking world and lays claim to nine centuries of continuous existence As an internationally famous centre (2) teaching and research Oxford attracts students (3) scholars from across (4) globe, with almost a quarter of the students from overseas More (5) 130 nationalities are represented among a student population of over 18,000 Oxford is a collegiate (6) with 39 — self-governing colleges related to the University in a type of federal system There are also seven Permanent Private Halls, (7) by different Christian denominations Thirty colleges and all halls admit students for (8) undergraduate and graduate degrees Seven other colleges are for graduates only; one has Fellows only, and one specializes in part- time and continuing education There is no clear date of (9) but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1906 and developed rapidly from 1167, (10) Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris 1.A old B older C oldest D elderly A for B from C.to D at 3.A or B and C but D so 4.A.a B an C the D.x A then B many C much D than A nursery B high school —_—_C college D university A found B founded C founding D find A both B either C not only D neither A found B foundation C founding D founded 10 A where B which C what D When X Write the paragraph of 60-80 words about your school