(Luận văn) factors influencing domestic consumption in vietnams market

t to MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING ng UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HOCHIMINH CITY hi ep  w n ad lo yi u yj th pl n ua al CAO QUỐC VIỆT n va m ll fu t n oi FACTORS INFLUENCING DOMESTIC z CONSUMPTION IN VIETNAM’S MARKET z j ht vb k m gm MASTER’S THESIS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION om l.c an Lu n va y te re Ho Chi Minh City – 2012 i MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING t to UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HOCHIMINH CITY ng  hi ep w n lo ad CAO QUỐC VIỆT u yj th yi FACTORS INFLUENCING DOMESTIC pl n ua al CONSUMPTION IN VIETNAM’S MARKET n va m ll fu MASTER’S THESIS t n oi z z j ht vb In om l.c an Lu Dr Nguyễn Thị Mai Trang gm Supervisor k Code: 60340102 m Business Administration n va y te re Ho Chi Minh City – 2012 ii Acknowledgements t to When I write these statements, it reminds me to turn back the time of two years ago; ng as I read the book “Nghiên cứu khoa học Marketing - Ứng dụng mơ hình cấu trúc hi ep tuyến tính SEM”, I could not understand anything It is a mysterious world that I need to discover It was also the start point for my study road My sincere thanks w n send to the authors who have composed this wonderful book lo ad I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Nguyen Thi Mai Trang for her supports, u yj th instructions, and valuable comments throughout the work leading to this thesis I would like to thank all respondents who gave me priceless time during the data yi pl collection phase of this thesis book n ua al I never forget my thanks to Mr Nguyen Khanh Duy with his first SEM Vietnamese va n My deep thanks to my wife, Tsằn Schếng Mỹ, and our son; their love is the m ll fu motivation behind my work t Thanks God bless and lead me n oi Thanks to my family, my Mother, Father, brothers and sister z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re iii t to Declaration ng hi ep I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein (except the citations) is my own work I declare that I am the only author and neither portion in the thesis has w been submitted in support of another degree nor published by another person n ad lo HoChiMinh City, 10/10/2012 yi u yj th pl n ua al Cao Quoc Viet n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re iv Abstract t to ng The purpose of this thesis is to investigate domestic consumption The aim is to hi ep examine factors which influence the domestic consumption among consumers in Vietnam Furthermore, the research focuses on finding out determinant that influences w domestic consumption the most Based on Vida and Reardon’s Model and literature n ad lo review a theoretical model was proposed The model investigates the effect of some independent variables on the domestic consumption such as import product quality u yj th perception, consumer ethnocentrism, cosmopolitanism and patriotism yi pl A survey of 396 consumers was carried out Some techniques were used to analyze the n ua al model, such as descriptive statistics, reliability assessment, exploratory factor analysis va and confirmatory factor analysis The proposed theoretical model was also empirically n tested by means of the structural equation modeling technique The results show that fu m ll only cosmopolitanism was insignificant factor The findings indicate that import t predictors of domestic consumption n oi product quality perception, consumer ethnocentrism, patriotism are significant z domestic consumption, consumer patriotism, j ht cosmopolitanism, import product quality perception ethnocentrism, vb words: z Key k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re v List of Acronyms t to hi ep Analysis of Moment Structures CET - Consumer ethnocentrism CFA - Confirmatory Factor Analysis - Comparative Fit Index - Chi square - w ng AMOS n CFI lo ad CMIN Chi square/degree of freedom COS - Cosmopolitanism DC - Domestic consumption EFA - Exploratory Factor Analysis FDI - Foreign Direct Investment GFI - Goodness of Fit Index IPQP - Import product quality perception KMO - The Kaiser - Meyer - Olkin ML - Maximum likelihood OALD - Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary PAT - Patriotism RMSEA - Root Mean Square Error Approximation SEM - Structural Equation Modeling TLI - Tucker & Lewis Index yi u yj th CMIN/df - pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market vi Table of Contents t to ng Acknowledgements ii iii Abstract iv ep hi Declaration w n List of Acronyms v ad lo Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION u yj th 1.1 Research background yi pl 1.2 Problem statement n ua al 1.3 Research objectives 1.4 Scope and Research methodology n va 1.4.1 Scope of the study m ll fu 1.4.2 Research Method 1.5 Structure of the research n oi Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW t z 2.1 Introduction z vb 2.2 Domestic Consumption (DC) j ht 2.3 Import Product Quality Perception (IPQP), Consumer Ethnocentrism (CET), Patriotism (PAT) and Cosmopolitanism (COS) k m gm 2.3.1 Import Product Quality Perception (IPQP) 2.3.2 Consumer Ethnocentrism (CET) om l.c 2.3.3 Patriotism (PAT) 2.3.4 Cosmopolitanism (COS) y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market n 2.4.3 Patriotism (PAT) and Domestic Consumption (DC) va 2.4.2 Cosmopolitanism (COS), Patriotism (PAT) and Consumer Ethnocentrism (CET) an 2.4.1 Import Product Quality Perception (IPQP), Consumer Ethnocentrism (CET) and Domestic Consumption (DC) Lu 2.4 Hypothesis development and Research Model (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market vii 2.4.4 Research Model t to Chapter 3: METHODOLOGY 11 ng hi 3.1 Introduction 11 ep 3.2 Research design 11 w 3.2.1 Pilot study .13 n ad lo 3.2.1.1 Qualitative research 13 3.2.1.2 Quantitative research .13 u yj th 3.2.1.3 Pilot study results .15 3.2.2 Official Quantitative research .18 yi pl 3.2.2.1 Sample .18 n ua al 3.2.2.2 Data analysis methods 19 3.3 Measurement 19 va n 3.3.1 Scale to measure Consumer Ethnocentrism (CET) 20 m ll fu 3.3.2 Scale to measure Import Product Quality Perception (IPQP) 21 3.3.3 Scale to measure Patriotism 21 n oi 3.3.4 Scale to measure Cosmopolitanism 23 t 3.3.5 Scale to measure Domestic Consumption 23 z z 3.4 Summary .24 vb j ht Chapter 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 25 m k 4.1 Introduction 25 gm 4.2 Descriptions of sample 25 om l.c 4.3 Scale assessment 26 4.3.1 Normality assessment 26 an Lu 4.3.2 Reliability testing 27 4.3.3 Exploratory Factor Analysis 28 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te 4.6.1 Testing Hypotheses .44 re 4.6 Testing Hypotheses and Summary 44 n 4.5 Testing Theoretical Model 41 va 4.4 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) .31 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market viii 4.6.2 Summary 46 t to Chapter 5: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 47 ng hi 5.1 Introduction 47 ep 5.2 Discussion of findings 47 w 5.3 Managerial Implications 48 n ad lo 5.4 Limitations and Future research 50 Appendix u yj th List of References 52 57 yi Appendix Refrigerator statistics Vietnam 2005 - 2010 57 pl n ua al Appendix 3.1 Group discussion 59 Appendix 3.2 English Questionnaire 62 n va Appendix 3.3 Bảng câu hỏi khảo sát 66 m ll fu Appendix 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 71 Appendix 4.2 Cronbach’s Alpha 72 n oi Appendix 4.3 EFA 75 t Appendix 4.4 CFA results 77 z z Appendix 4.5 Theoretical Model 85 j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market ix LIST OF FIGURES t to ng hi Figure 2.1: Theoretical Model 10 ep Figure 3.1: Research procedure 12 Figure 4.4: Saturated Model 34 w n Figure 4.5: Refined Saturated Model 35 lo ad Figure 4.6: Final Saturated Model 37 u yj th Figure 4.7: SEM’s Result - Theoretical Model (Standardized) 41 yi pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 81 Estimate t to ng hi ep w n ad lo < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < - u yj th IPQP IPQP IPQP IPQP PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT COS COS COS COS DC DC DC DC yi pl n ua al 697 909 710 717 838 870 811 892 773 610 613 882 813 903 891 667 595 n va IPQP4 IPQP3 IPQP2 IPQP1 PAT5 PAT4 PAT3 PAT2 PAT1 COS4 COS3 COS2 COS1 DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 fu m ll Covariances: (Group number - Default model) z Label j ht vb P 015 *** 060 287 *** *** 101 *** 014 261 *** *** *** 005 002 k m gm om l.c an Lu n va C.R 2.438 4.714 1.879 1.065 3.739 6.318 -1.639 5.186 -2.448 1.124 3.535 4.033 4.835 2.786 -3.116 z PAT COS DC IPQP PAT DC COS DC DC COS e10 e13 e6 e17 e11 S.E .064 056 061 072 078 103 049 083 078 058 057 048 096 057 031 t < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > n oi IPQP PAT COS CET CET CET IPQP PAT IPQP CET e11 e14 e7 e18 e13 Estimate 156 262 116 077 292 653 -.081 432 -.190 065 202 195 466 160 -.096 y te re Correlations: (Group number - Default model) (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 82 Estimate t to ng hi ep w n lo PAT COS DC IPQP PAT DC COS DC DC COS e10 e13 e6 e17 e11 yi u yj th 139 295 108 064 229 426 -.096 303 -.141 068 325 401 359 163 -.214 pl n ua al < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ad IPQP PAT COS CET CET CET IPQP PAT IPQP CET e11 e14 e7 e18 e13 va n Variances: (Group number - Default model) P Label t n oi z *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** j ht vb k m gm an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market om l.c C.R 7.074 7.387 9.825 6.243 11.003 11.225 10.703 11.965 10.448 12.228 11.679 4.080 11.027 10.917 9.645 7.510 11.170 7.088 10.955 12.583 12.565 5.672 z S.E .195 144 121 107 155 137 160 161 168 168 096 099 112 125 052 063 050 059 084 089 069 056 m ll Estimate 1.376 1.063 1.184 666 1.710 1.539 1.715 1.923 1.752 2.059 1.126 405 1.233 1.363 501 474 554 421 915 1.121 863 319 fu CET IPQP PAT COS DC e5 e4 e3 e2 e1 e9 e8 e7 e6 e14 e13 e12 e11 e10 e18 e17 e16 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 83 t to ng hi ep Estimate 546 389 420 1.359 1.344 e15 e22 e21 e20 e19 S.E .063 058 057 106 101 C.R 8.689 6.698 7.395 12.877 13.257 P Label *** *** *** *** *** w n ad lo yi u yj th pl Model Fit Summary n ua al CMIN DF P 403.663 000 4805.52 194 000 2.081 231 000 20.803 59 253 m ll 22 CMIN/DF t n oi Independence model CMIN fu Default model Saturated model NPAR n va Model z z Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI 118 000 601 917 1.000 385 891 NFI Delta1 RFI rho1 IFI Delta2 TLI rho2 916 1.000 000 900 955 1.000 000 945 703 gm 326 k m Default model Saturated model Independence model j ht vb RMR, GFI 351 om l.c (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te 000 954 1.000 000 re 000 n Default model Saturated model Independence model CFI va Model an Lu Baseline Comparisons (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 84 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures t to Model ng PRATIO PNFI PCFI 840 000 1.000 769 000 000 801 000 000 NCP LO 90 HI 90 209.663 000 155.896 000 4352.76 271.194 000 4803.53 hi Default model Saturated model Independence model ep w n ad lo NCP pl 4574.523 n ua al Independence model yi Default model Saturated model u yj th Model n va FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90 Default model Saturated model Independence model 1.022 000 12.166 531 000 11.581 395 000 11.020 687 000 12.161 RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE 052 224 045 218 059 229 291 000 k AIC BCC BIC CAIC Default model 521.663 528.958 815.566 Saturated model 506.000 537.285 4849.523 4852.24 756.566 1513.29 4937.11 t n oi Model m ll fu FMIN z z vb gm Default model Independence model m Model j ht RMSEA om l.c AIC an n va 4959.114 ECVI (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te re Independence model 1766.298 Lu Model (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 85 t to ng Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI Default model Saturated model Independence model 1.321 1.281 12.277 1.185 1.281 11.716 1.476 1.281 12.857 1.339 1.360 12.284 hi ep HOELTER HOELTER 05 01 Default model 223 238 Independence model 22 24 HOELTERModel w n ad lo u yj th yi Minimization: 063 Miscellaneous: 1.087 Bootstrap: 000 Total: 1.150 pl n ua al n va m ll fu Appendix 4.5 Theoretical Model t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 86 t to ng hi ep w n ad lo yi u yj th pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re Analysis Summary (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 87 Date and Time t to ng Date: Monday, September 03, 2012 Time: 9:12:47 PM hi ep Title w Sem 31072012 du lieu final 396: Monday, September 03, 2012 9:12 PM n ad lo Your model contains the following variables (Group number 1) u yj th yi Observed, endogenous variables CET5 CET4 CET2 IPQP4 IPQP3 IPQP2 IPQP1 PAT5 PAT4 PAT3 PAT2 PAT1 COS4 COS3 COS2 COS1 DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 Unobserved, endogenous variables CET DC Unobserved, exogenous variables e5 e4 e2 IPQP e9 e8 e7 pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 88 t to ng hi e6 PAT e14 e13 e12 e11 e10 COS e18 e17 e16 e15 e22 e21 e20 e19 e24 e23 ep w n ad lo yi u yj th pl n ua al n va 47 20 27 25 22 t n oi z z j ht vb Number of variables in your model: Number of observed variables: Number of unobserved variables: Number of exogenous variables: Number of endogenous variables: m ll fu Variable counts (Group number 1) Parameter summary (Group number 1) Intercepts 0 0 Total 27 50 77 gm om l.c Means 0 0 k Covariances Variances 0 0 25 25 m Fixed Labeled Unlabeled Total Weights 27 20 47 an Lu n va Notes for Model (Default model) 210 50 160 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te Number of distinct sample moments: Number of distinct parameters to be estimated: Degrees of freedom (210 - 50): re Computation of degrees of freedom (Default model) (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 89 t to Result (Default model) ng hi Minimum was achieved Chi-square = 321.798 Degrees of freedom = 160 Probability level = 000 ep w n ad lo Estimates (Group number - Default model) u yj th Scalar Estimates (Group number - Default model) yi pl Maximum Likelihood Estimates n ua al C.R 3.127 230 5.067 5.584 -3.859 091 088 11.282 10.814 j ht P 002 818 *** *** *** 095 086 091 13.958 12.752 12.895 *** *** *** 043 052 060 066 26.292 18.411 19.988 16.370 *** *** *** *** 081 107 106 10.915 12.004 11.990 *** *** *** t z Label z vb *** *** k m gm om l.c an Lu n va (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te re PAT COS PAT CET IPQP CET CET CET IPQP IPQP IPQP IPQP PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT COS COS COS COS S.E .073 099 063 058 067 m ll < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < - fu CET CET DC DC DC CET5 CET4 CET2 IPQP4 IPQP3 IPQP2 IPQP1 PAT5 PAT4 PAT3 PAT2 PAT1 COS4 COS3 COS2 COS1 Estimate 230 023 321 322 -.257 1.000 1.031 954 1.000 1.323 1.093 1.174 1.000 1.125 950 1.195 1.080 1.000 884 1.289 1.269 n oi n va Regression Weights: (Group number - Default model) (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 90 t to ng hi Estimate S.E C.R P Label DC4 < - DC 1.000 DC3 < - DC 969 043 22.698 *** DC2 < - DC 798 052 15.240 *** DC1 < - DC 653 050 12.978 *** Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number - Default model) ep w n PAT COS PAT CET IPQP CET CET CET IPQP IPQP IPQP IPQP PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT COS COS COS COS DC DC DC DC ad u yj th yi pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi z z j ht vb k m gm om l.c an Lu < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < - lo CET CET DC DC DC CET5 CET4 CET2 IPQP4 IPQP3 IPQP2 IPQP1 PAT5 PAT4 PAT3 PAT2 PAT1 COS4 COS3 COS2 COS1 DC4 DC3 DC2 DC1 Estimate 186 014 263 325 -.201 782 733 659 701 898 718 727 833 870 807 901 774 611 614 878 817 905 892 671 597 va Covariances: (Group number - Default model) n e6 e10 e11 C.R 4.486 3.176 -3.499 P *** 001 *** Label (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te < > < > < > S.E .096 058 031 re e7 e11 e13 Estimate 432 184 -.109 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 91 t to e14 e18 ng < > < > Estimate 203 158 e13 e17 S.E .050 058 C.R 4.097 2.751 Label P *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Label hi P *** 006 ep Variances: (Group number - Default model) w n lo ad yi u yj th pl n ua al n va fu t n oi z z j ht vb k gm om l.c an n va Squared Multiple Correlations: (Group number - Default model) Lu C.R 7.428 9.709 6.233 7.662 10.388 7.382 8.970 10.873 11.597 4.540 10.767 10.609 9.765 7.346 11.271 6.404 10.803 12.534 12.510 5.651 8.331 6.609 7.369 12.874 13.266 m S.E .145 120 107 225 127 153 182 195 096 099 112 125 053 065 050 060 085 089 069 058 064 058 057 105 102 m ll IPQP PAT COS e24 e23 e5 e4 e2 e9 e8 e7 e6 e14 e13 e12 e11 e10 e18 e17 e16 e15 e22 e21 e20 e19 Estimate 1.074 1.168 667 1.721 1.317 1.130 1.630 2.117 1.115 450 1.205 1.323 517 474 566 385 914 1.120 861 330 536 386 421 1.358 1.349 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te re CET DC Estimate 035 247 (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 92 t to ng hi ep w n ad lo yi u yj th pl n ua al n va m ll fu t n oi DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 COS1 COS2 COS3 COS4 PAT1 PAT2 PAT3 PAT4 PAT5 IPQP1 IPQP2 IPQP3 IPQP4 CET2 CET4 CET5 Estimate 356 450 796 819 667 771 377 373 599 812 651 757 693 528 516 807 491 434 538 612 z z Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number - Default model) vb SE-Bias 002 002 002 002 002 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 an n va y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market Lu Bias 001 000 -.003 002 004 -.001 001 001 001 000 000 002 om l.c Mean 186 014 260 328 -.197 781 734 659 701 898 718 729 gm SE-SE 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 k PAT COS PAT CET IPQP CET CET CET IPQP IPQP IPQP IPQP SE 063 065 060 059 058 044 047 042 035 031 045 046 m Parameter CET < CET < DC < DC < DC < CET5 < CET4 < CET2 < IPQP4 < IPQP3 < IPQP2 < IPQP1 < - j ht (bootstrap standard errors) (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 93 t to ng hi ep Parameter PAT5 < PAT4 < PAT3 < PAT2 < PAT1 < COS4 < COS3 < COS2 < COS1 < DC4 < DC3 < DC2 < DC1 < - w n ad lo yi u yj th PAT PAT PAT PAT PAT COS COS COS COS DC DC DC DC pl n ua al SE 029 029 038 023 036 047 054 031 033 029 026 038 044 Mean 832 869 805 901 772 610 613 877 817 905 891 671 597 Bias -.001 -.001 -.002 -.001 -.001 -.001 -.001 -.001 000 000 -.001 000 000 SE-Bias 001 001 001 001 001 001 002 001 001 001 001 001 001 DF 160 190 P 000 CMIN/DF 2.011 000 23.238 n va Model Fit Summary SE-SE 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 m ll fu CMIN CMIN 321.798 000 4415.159 t z z NPAR 50 210 20 n oi Model Default model Saturated model Independence model j ht vb RMR 169 000 581 GFI 926 1.000 395 AGFI 903 PGFI 706 331 357 NFI Delta1 927 1.000 000 RFI rho1 913 IFI Delta2 962 1.000 000 TLI rho2 955 gm om l.c Model Default model Saturated model Independence model k m RMR, GFI Lu (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market y te 000 962 1.000 000 re 000 n Default model Saturated model Independence model CFI va Model an Baseline Comparisons (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market 94 Parsimony-Adjusted Measures t to ng PRATIO 842 000 1.000 PNFI 781 000 000 PCFI 810 000 000 NCP 161.798 000 4225.159 LO 90 114.490 000 4012.484 HI 90 216.887 000 4445.105 F0 410 000 10.697 LO 90 290 000 10.158 HI 90 549 000 11.253 HI 90 059 243 PCLOSE 440 000 hi Model Default model Saturated model Independence model NCP ep w n Model Default model Saturated model Independence model ad lo pl FMIN 815 000 11.178 n ua al n va Model Default model Saturated model Independence model yi u yj th FMIN m ll fu RMSEA 051 237 LO 90 043 231 AIC 421.798 420.000 4455.159 BCC 427.413 443.583 4457.405 BIC 620.868 1256.097 4534.788 ECVI 1.068 1.063 11.279 LO 90 948 1.063 10.740 HI 90 1.207 1.063 11.836 t z z Model Default model Independence model n oi RMSEA j ht vb AIC CAIC 670.868 1466.097 4554.788 k m gm om l.c Model Default model Saturated model Independence model y te re (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market n MECVI 1.082 1.123 11.285 va Model Default model Saturated model Independence model an Lu ECVI (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market (Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market(Luận.văn).factors.influencing.domestic.consumption.in.vietnams.market