S + be ( is/am/are ) + Vp 2 + thời gian + by O + địa điểm I Bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn 1 We waste too much fresh water every day 2 People speak English all over the world 3 They clean their rooms regu[.]
S + be ( is/am/are ) + Vp2 + thời gian + by O + địa điểm I Bị động đơn We waste too much fresh water every day ……………………………………………………… People speak English all over the world ……………………………………………………… They clean their rooms regularly ……………………………………………………… People grow rice for a living here ……………………………………………………… Nam does his homework every day ……………………………………………………… Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often ……………………………………………………… My mother usually washes clothes for my family ……………………………………………………… John doesn’t water the flowers regularly ……………………………………………………… What does Nam watch on TV every day? ……………………………………………………… 10 Do you often your homework? ……………………………………………………… I Bị động tiếp diễn Nam is watching a soccer match now ……………………………………………………… Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment ……………………………………………………… My mother is cooking meal at this time ……………………………………………………… The workers are painting the house now ……………………………………………………… The students are doing exercises on passive forms ……………………………………………………… Lan isn’t reading books at the moment ……………………………………………………… What are you doing at the moment? ……………………………………………………… Is Tom making a toy now? ……………………………………………………… Are the workers building the school now? ……………………………………………………… 10 What is the teacher writing on the board? ……………………………………………………… II Bị động tương lai đơn She will open a new shop tomorrow ……………………………………………………… Nam will buy a new bike next week ……………………………………………………… My mother will give me a new story next Sunday ……………………………………………………… They will build a new market here next month ……………………………………………………… They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow ……………………………………………………… People won’t build a new bridge in this village ……………………………………………………… What will Nam tomorrow? ……………………………………………………… Will you your homework tonight? ……………………………………………………… When will your mother buy a new car? ……………………………………………………… 10 Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday ……………………………………………………… III Bị động khứ đơn They cancelled all the flights because of fog All the flights ……………………………………………… People advised us not to go out alone We ……………………………………………… The girl did not give me the money I ……………………………………………………………… The money ………………………………………………… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview I ……………………………………………………… Nobody told me the story I …………………………………………… The story ………………………………………… People used oil-lamps thousands years ago Oil-lamps…………………………………………………… When did they open that hospital? When ……………………………………………………… Did anyone see you come in? Were you ………………………………………………………? Somebody broke into my house yesterday My house………………………………………………… 10 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays Many famous plays ……………………………………… IV Bị động hồn thành They have built this school for years ………………………………………………………………… Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi ………………………………………………………………… He hasn’t finished his homework yet ………………………………………………………………… Nam has studied English for years ………………………………………………………………… Tim has played soccer since he was ten ………………………………………………………………… How long have you studied French? ………………………………………………………………… Have you watched this film before? ………………………………………………………………… They have decorated this room for hours ………………………………………………………………… They have added beautiful patterns on the Ao dai ………………………………………………………………… 10 They have finished the report ………………………………………………………………… V Bị động khứ tiếp diễn Nam was watching an action film at 8.00 last night ………………………………………………………………… Lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday ………………………………………………………………… Hoa wasn’t cooking dinner last night ………………………………………………………………… What were you doing yesterday? ………………………………………………………………… Were they cleaning the room at yesterday? ………………………………………………………………… VI Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu Nam can fix the bike well ………………………………………………………………… She is going to read a new novel tomorrow ………………………………………………………………… You must your homework regularly ………………………………………………………………… He used to write poems when he was young ………………………………………………………………… John ought to wash his clothes every day ………………………………………………………………… They are going to plant trees along the side walk ………………………………………………………………… 7 No student can solve this problem …………………………………………………… His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thực hiện) He …………………………………………… They grow rice in the north Rice ………………………………………………………… The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn,ngoạm) Our dog …………………………………………………… What did he write with it? What was ………………………………………………? They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: cầm, nắm giữ) An international …………………………………………… The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago Windmills …………………………………………………………… I’ll meet her at the airport She ……………………………………………………………… They will send you the money at the end of the month You………………………………………………… People speak Spanish in many countries Spanish…………………………………………… The children often read stories in the evening Stories…………………………………………… ACTIVE - PASSIVE 11th grade - TEST Time: 15 mins Change the active into the passive Bill will invite Ann to the party Ann…………………………… I didn't write that letter That letter……………………… Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday The White House………………………………… Everyone doesn't know this fact very well This fact………………………………………… Do you wash the dishes everyday? Are………………………………………………? Shakespeare wrote that play That play………………………………………… Does Jackson give that lecture? Is …………………………………………………? A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview I …………………………………………………… They will probably send him back to Britain He ………………………………………………… Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland This kind of bird …………………………………… They grow rice in the north Rice ……………………………………………… We don't raise cows on our farm Cows ……………………………………………… Alice didn't make that cake That cake…………………………………… They buy newspapers every where in the city Newspapers ………………………………… 3.That company will publish a textbook next year A textbook ………………………………………… She delivers milk at about six o’clock Milk ………………………………………………… Somebody cleans the room everyday The room ………………………………………… People used oil-lamps years ago Oil-lamps ……………………………………………… The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant He ……………………………………………………… The old woman feeds fowls twice a day The fowls ……………………………………………… Does he often clean the windows? Are……………………………………………………….? Change these sentences into passive voice: 1.Liz ate crab and seafood 2.We saw a lot of beautiful fish at Tri Nguyen aquarium My friend took me to see Tay Phuong pagoda 4.she received plenty of gifts on her birthday 5.Mai taught me English Hung didn’t wear jeans 7.We didn’t get many good marks 8.Phu didn’t help me my homework 9.They take a bus to Bai Chay beach last Sunday 10 Did Duy see a movie last weekend? 11.Did Hoa make sticky rice cakes last week? 12.Did you have an English lesson yesterday? 13.Did she use a pencil box for this exercise? 14.Did boys listen to music last night? 15.Did Trung collect stamps and coins? KEYS 1.Liz ate crab and seafood Crab and seafood were being eaten by Liz 2.We saw a lot of beautiful fish at Tri Nguyen aquarium A lot of beautiful fish were being seen at Tri Nguyen aquarium My friend took me to see Tay Phuong pagoda I was being taken to see Tay Phuong pagoda by my friend 4.she received plenty of gifts on her birthday Plenty of gifts were being received by her on her birthday 5.Mai taught me English I was being taught English by Mai Hung didn’t wear jeans Jeans weren't being worn by Hung 7.We didn’t get many good marks Many good marks weren't being got by us 8.Phu didn’t help me my homework I wasn't being helped to my homework by Phu 9.They take a bus to Bai Chay beach last Sunday A bus to Bai Chay beach was being taken last Sunday 10 Did Duy see a movie last weekend? Was a movie being seen by Duy last weekend? 11.Did Hoa make sticky rice cakes last week? Were sticky rice cakes being made by Hoa last week? 12.Did you have an English lesson yesterday? Was an English lesson being had by you yesterday? 13.Did she use a pencil box for this exercise? Was a pencil box being used by her for this exercise? 14.Did boys listen to music last night? Was music being listened by boys last night? 15.Did Trung collect stamps and coins? Were stamps and coins being collected by Trung I/Bị động đơn 1.We waste too much fresh water every day >Fresh water is wasted too much everyday 2.People speak English all over the world > English is spoken all over the world 3.They clean their rooms regularly >Their rooms are cleaned regularly 4.People grow rice for a living here >Rice is grown for a living here 5.Nam does his homework every day >His homework is done by Nam everyday 6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often >Dinner isnot cooked by Lan very often 7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family > Clothes are usually washed for my family by my mother 8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly > The flowers are not watered by John ragularly 9.What does Nam watch on TV every day >What is TV watched on by Nam everyday? 10.Do you often your homework? >IS your homework offten done ? I/ Bị động tiếp diễn 1.Nam is watching a soccer match now >The soccer match is being watched by Nam now 2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment > The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment 3.My mother is cooking meal at this time >Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time 4.The workers are painting the house now >The house is being painted by the workers now 5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms >Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students Lan isn’t reading books at the moment > Books are not being read by Lan at the moment What are you doing at the moment? > What is being done by you at the moment? Is Tom making a toy now? >Is a toy being made by Tom now? Are the workers building the school now? >Is the school being built by the workers now? 10.What is the teacher writing on the board? >What is being written on the board by the teacher? II/ Bị động tương lai đơn She will open a new shop tomorrow > The new shop will be opened tomorrow Nam will buy a new bike next week > The new bike will be bought by Nam next week My mother will give me a new story next Sunday > The new story will be given by my mother next Sunday They will build a new market here next month >The new market will be built here next month They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow > Trees will not be planted in the school tomorrow People won’t build a new bridge in this village > The new bridge will not built in this village What will Nam tomorrow? > What will be done by Nam tomorrow? Will you your homework tonight? > Will your homework be by you tonight? When will your mother buy a new car? > When will a new car be bought by your mother? 10 Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday > The cake will be made for me on my up-coming birthday by Nam III/Bị động khứ đơn: 1, They cancelled all the flights because of fog =>All the flights were cancelled because of fog 2, People advised us not to go out alone =>We were advised not to go out alone 3, The girl did not give me the money =>I wasn't given the money by the girl 4, A man asked me several dificult question at the interview =>I was asked me several dificult question at the interview by a man 5, Nobody told me the story =>I wasn't told the story 6, People used oil-lamps thousands =>Oil-lamps thousands were used 7, When did they open that hospital =>When was that hospital opened? 8, Did anyone see you come in? =>Were you seen come in? 9, Somebody broke into my house yesterday =>My house was broke into yesterday 10, Shakespeare wrote many famous plays =>Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare IV/Bị động hồn thành: 1, They have built this school for years =>THIS SCHOOL HAS BEEN BUILT FOR YEARS 2, Phu Quang has composed a lot of song about Ha Noi =>A LOT OF SONG ABOUT HA NOI HAVE BEEN COMPOSED BY PHU QUANG 3, He hasn't finished his homework yet =>HIS HOMEWORK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET 4, Nam has studied Englissh for 5years =>ENGLISH HAS BEEN STUDIED FOR YEARS BY NAM 5, Tim has played soccer since he was ten =>SOCCER HAS BEEN PLAYED BY TIM SINCE HE WAS TEN 6, How long have you studied French? =>HOW LONG HAS FRENCH BEEN STUDIED? 7, Have you watched this film before? => Has this film been watched by you before ? 8, They have decorated this room for hours =>This room has been decorated for hours 9, They have added beautiful patterns on the Ao dai =>BEAUTIFUL PATTERNS HAVE BEEN ADDED ON THE AO DAI 10, They have finished the report =>THE REPORT HAS BEEN FINISHED BY THEM V/Bị động khứ tiếp diễn 1.Nam was watching an action film at 8.00 last night => An action film was being watched at 8.00 last night by Nam 2.Lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday => A new comic was being read at this time yesterday by 3.Hoa wasn’t cooking dinner last night.Lan => Dinner wasn't being cooked last night by Hoa 4.What were you doing yesterday? => What was being done yesterday? 5.Were they cleaning the room at yesterday? => Was the room being cleaned at yesterday? VI/Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu Động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs) gì? => Trees are going to be planted along the side walk No student can solve this problem => This problem can't be solved His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: Thực hiện) => He carried out his experiment 10 years ago They grow rice in the north => Rice is grown in the north The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn,ngoạm ) => Our dog bit the postman What did he write with it? => What was it written with? They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to holdheld- held: cầm, nắm giữ) => An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago => Windmills was invented by The Persian around 500 years ago I’ll meet her at the airport => She will be met at the airport by me Động từ khuyết thiếu động từ có chức bổ nghĩa cho động từ chính, dùng để diễn tả khả năng, dự định, cấm đoán, cần thiết,… Động từ khuyết thiếu phổ biến bao gồm: can, could, may, might, must, haveChange to, need,the active into the passive Bill will invite Ann to the party should, ought to, will, would, sall will be invited to the party by Bill Trong câu, động từ khuyết thiếu có vị trí theo cấu trúc sau: (+) S + modal verb + V (nguyên thể) (-) S + modal verb + not + V (nguyên thể) (?) Modal verb + S + V (nguyên thể)? Nam can fix the bike well => The bike can be fixed well by Nam She is going to read a new novel tomorrow => A new novel is going to be read by her tomorrow You must your homework regularly => Your homework must be done regularly He used to write poems when he was young => Poems used to be written by him when he was young John ought to wash his clothes every day => His clothes ought to be washed by John everyday They are going to plant trees along the side walk I didn't write that letter wasn't written Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday The White House is visited by Hundreds of people Everyone doesn't know this fact very well isn't known very well Do you wash the dishes everyday? he dishes washed everyday? Shakespeare wrote that play was written by Shakespeare Does Jackson give that lecture? that lecture given by Jackson? They will send you the money at the end of the month u will be sent the money at the end of the month The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant People speak Spanish in many countries anish is spoken in many countries The old woman feeds fowls twice a day The children often read stories in the evening ries are often read by The children in the evening Does he often clean the windows? the windows often cleaned? will be met tomorrow in the restaurant by the boss are fed twice a day by the old woman Alice didn't make that cake at cake wasn't bought by Alice They buy newspapers every where in the city wspapers are bought every where in the city hat company will publish a textbook next year extbook will be published by that company next year She delivers milk at about six o’clock lk is delivered at about six o’clock Somebody cleans the room everyday e room is cleaned everyday A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview as asked several difficult questions at the interview They will probably send him back to Britain will probably sent back to Britain Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland s kind of bird is found in only a few remote places in Scotland now They grow rice in the north e is grown in the north We don't raise cows on our farm ws aren't raised on our farm People used oil-lamps years ago -lamps was used years ago