Tài liệu từ đồng nghĩa từ trái nghĩa gồm các dạng bài tập lcơ bản (danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ và thành ngữ) và các bài tập tổng hợp sát với chương trình giúp học sinh luyện tốt cho kỳ thi vào 10 và 10 chuyên
BÀI TẬP TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH Ôn thi vào 10 10 chuyên NỘI DUNG I Từ đồng nghĩa Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Trạng từ, thành ngữ cụm động từ II Từ trái nghĩa Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Trạng từ, thành ngữ cụm động từ III Bài tập tổng hợp Từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa Từ/ cụm từ trái nghĩa DẠNG BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA DẠN G 01 DANH TỪ Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions (Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để tìm từ cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ cụm từ gạch chân câu hỏi sau.) 10 11 12 13 14 15 Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought A heatwave B harvest C summer D aridity Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight? A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history A outcome B continuation C beginning D expansion How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer? A veterans B tyros C vagabonds D zealots Many people say that he is always a good plumber A a person who picks plums C a person who supplies water B a person who makes water pipes D a person who repairs water pipes Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone A risks B annoyances C fears D irritations Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance A situation B attention C place D matter They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable A politeness B rudeness C encouragement D measurement The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings A heredity B tradition C endowment D bequest A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications A impediment B encouragement C impetus D assistance A lot of women are victims of aesthetic bad treatment A mistreatment B malpractice C misdemeanor D maltreatment Your newly-published novel has enjoyed a great review from critics A viewing B regard C look D opinion The dog is sick We have to take it to the vet as soon as possible A zoologist B horticulturist C veterinarian D veteran What you call a cycle with three wheels? A tricycle B unicycle C bicycle D motorcycle The United States has the most centenarians, with an estimated number of about 80,000 A people who live to be 100 or longer C people who want to be fruitarians 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 B people who are vegetarians D people who are extraordinary I could follow the main idea of their conversation A fist B twist C gist D list Freud argues that a dream is the fulfillment of a wish A attainment B completion C performance D conclusion The fact that he lost both of his arms was no impediment to his career as a professional swimmer A help B impotence C hindrance D impossibility The combustion of solid waste creates yet another environmental problem A ignition B contamination C decomposition D reconstruction Many corporations have offered retirement plans as an incentive for older workers to retire to recruit a younger workforce A reward B opportunities C encouragement We’ve just had a new wool carpet fitted in our bedroom A artifacts B pottery C rugs A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up A accidents C incidentals D motives D textiles 33 B misunderstandings D misfortunes The ministry has come up with the augmentation of the curriculum by adding new subjects A increase B necessity C demand D decrease See animals living in their natural habitat makes me the happiest person on Earth A sky B land C forest D home The speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations A signs B achievements C landmarks D progresses We now can find a wide range of gluten-free food in supermarkets A variety B classification C small number D popularity Could you have a glance at my essay and see if there are any mistakes? A close look B quick look C direct look D furtive look Honesty is of the essence of any relationship A romantic part B important part C difficult part D interesting part You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city A possibilities B advantages C difficulties D disadvantages The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite film A business B economics C advertisements D contests The writer is famous for writing novels about poor people having a sparkling personality A disaster B composer C character D barnstormer Without a high level of expertise in the job, he wouldn’t be able to deal with the problem A competence B compost C comprise D competition While analyzing the short story, the lecturer tried to emphasize the fundamental elements 34 contributing to its success A viewpoints B attitudes C fields D factors The final game ended with a nil-nil draw, so they had to arrange a penalty session to decide 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 who is the winner A paint B tie C equal D same This is the first time the team has experienced such a triumph over a much stronger team A opponent B friendship C failure D success 36 The match ceased as the referee blew his whistle to give the visiting team a yellow card for 37 having committed a foul A champion B game C fair D coach Lance Armstrong, a monument of getting over illness to become a champion, eventually 38 39 received a penalty for using doping A disadvantage B forgiveness C attribution D punishment The time in which a runner reaches the destination should be counted with great precision A manliness B attractiveness C forgiveness D exactness With a view to winning the match, the team took every chance to lead the score over the rival A teammate C opponent 42 B supporter D spectator Team sports require cooperation between members; otherwise, it will be really hard to win A cohabitation B codeclination C coproduction D coordination The skipper delivered to all the team members the strategy drawn up by the coach A spectator B captain C referee D commentator There seems to be a reluctance to hold a conference on global warming with the participation 43 of all delegates A presentation B duration C hesitation D information Two days ago, representatives from the World Bank came to Vietnam to attend a special 44 meeting to negotiate the education budget A standings B suspects C attenders D delegates The objective of our cross-cultural club is to raise people’s awareness of recycling household 45 waste A topic B target C problem D matter Working for this international corporation, you will have chances to work with colleagues not 46 only in your country but in others as well A co-workers B co-texts C co-habitations D co-defendants It’s time we place sufficient concerns on conserving biological diversity so that we can save 40 41 47 48 49 50 the world for our future generation A electricity B variety C similarity D novelty The meteorologist continued to check the air pressure before the storm A astronomer C weather forecaster B TV anchor D fortune teller He develops new irrigation techniques, invents new machinery, and creates new fertilizers A flushing out with water C supplying water B washing out with water D cleaning with water The fact that two leaders signed a peace treaty this morning is one of the world’s greatest accomplishments this year A structures B achievements C calculations D documents There was a big controversy surrounding Trump’s reaction toward his Russian counterpart A significance B debate C urgency D concern PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP Ngày: …… /… /…… Điểm đạt được: …………………………… Kết quả: - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng ghi nhớ từ vựng danh từ, từ đồng nghĩa ý nghĩa ngữ cảnh 31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt gặp danh từ quen thuộc Hãy ghi nhớ danh từ phổ biến định nghĩa chúng 41 - 50: Bạn làm tốt! Giữ vững phong độ nhé! Kiến thức cần nhớ: Bạn ghi lại từ vựng cần nhớ sau hoàn thành tập DẠNG 02 ĐỘNG TỪ Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions (Khoanh trịn A, B, C D để tìm từ cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ cụm từ gạch chân câu hỏi sau.) Vitamins in this form can be easily assimilated by the body A swallowed B digested C tasted D chewed The airline is heavily subsidized by the government A ended B created C improved D aided During the last round, seeing that other runners were quite close to him, Alan managed to sprint A run usually B run normally C run very slowly Prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months due to the pandemic A spin out of control C disappeared D run very fast B run faster D changed frequently If it’s raining tomorrow, we’ll have to postpone the match till Sunday A play B put off C put away D cancel My school has just presented the basketball team a golden medal for their outstanding performance in the sports contest A announced B forwarded C awarded D rewarded I had to balance the children’s needs against my own A keep steady B stay away C work out D consider The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow the development of this rural area A accepted B finalized C stolen D rescinded The government has just enacted a law on overhunting in which animals in the Red lists and 10 11 12 13 other endangered ones are in protection against trading A performed B depicted C upheld D repealed The price will fluctuate greatly between online sellers A vary B multiply C diminish D undulate Read this article thoroughly and you will find out the inappropriate points presented in it A cover B coverage C recover D discover Most of the time, the color red is used to denote passion or danger A signify B examine C contrast D predict According to the book, the king had to submit to the rules of the enemy because of losing the battle A decide on B doubt about C explain for D comply with 14 The authority in this region is prohibiting selling and purchasing products made of animal 15 furs A stimulating B impeding C eradicating D facilitating He was accused of seriously distorting the facts A repeating B disappearing C deforming D extending After having committed many fouls over and over again, the athlete was ejected from the 16 17 18 team A enlisted B invited C awarded D expelled Timmy sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have been A glancing briefly C gazing steadily B peeking carefully D winking privately Sewage from this factory has definitely contaminated a vast area of the river, which is the 22 habitat of numerous aquatic species A polluted B defiled C sanctified D corrupted The firefighters successfully extinguished the disastrous fire A put out B put down C put away D put off Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness A clean B control C stop D cause Vovinam is one of the sports that are proposed to be enlisted in SEA Games 2019 A rejected B advised C suggested D discouraged Were that nature reserve not to be well-known for conserving rare bird races, oversea tourists 23 wouldn’t come there for bird-watching A ignoring B deceiving C releasing D preserving The plots of the book are so easy to anticipate that my grandmother stopped reading it to 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 swallow a more interesting one A think B wander C predict It took several hours to clear the road after the accident A erase B unblock C fill The new president assumes office at midnight tonight A takes on B gets off C puts in Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century A distort B emphasize C commemorate You need to make sure the equipment is properly installed A inspected thoroughly C put in position D consider D past D goes about D portray B delivered to the customer D well-repaired Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse A shifted B emerged C grew D diminished By the time the current storm hit the village, the weather forecast hadn’t claimed it was strong enough to devastate the whole village A decay B defeat C decompose D destroy Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week A consumed B killed C threatened D pursued Not only have you caused me to waste valuable time by not filling in the paper, but I also feel personally affronted DẠNG TRẠNG TỪ, 04 THÀNH NGỮ VÀ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions (Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để tìm từ cụm từ TRÁI NGHĨA với từ cụm từ gạch chân câu hỏi sau.) 10 11 12 We were advised to stay calm and not react rashly A recklessly B heroically C cautiously D reluctantly As the applause died down, a child came on stage with an armload of roses for the singer A became louder C became more cheerful B became softer D became more irritating Her boyfriend let her down when he did not propose marriage A disappointed her C fell short B made her pleased D failed to meet her expectation First of all, let’s have a look at the main plots that make this fiction a masterpiece A Actually B Generally C Extremely D Eventually His voice was deceptively innocent, and she was led right into the trap A for a serious purpose C in an honest way B in a dishonest way If the weather clears up, we’ll go for a picnic A is clean D at the wrong time C is not cloudy B shines D becomes worse You don’t have to make fun of the movie You can stand up and leave A envy B endorse C deride D admire Sarah has spent hours getting engrossed in the new book she borrowed from the library this morning A distracted from B stuck in C noticed to D depended on After she found out about his affair, she decided it was best to leave him for good A badly B permanently C temporarily D hastily His clothes are all neatly folded in their drawers A formally B untidily C nicely D comfortably The writing on the tombstone was barely visible A easily B often C never D softly By the end of 2020, surfing, skateboarding, karate, baseball and mountain climbing will probably have been officially added to the list of sports competed in Olympic Tokyo 13 14 A instantly B informally C currently D intensely My dad had a few beers and is under the weather again A healthy B happy C sad D sick Politicians often bend the truth to make themselves look better and their opponents look worse A tell a lie B say something that is completely true C don’t tell the truth 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 D say something that is not completely true I have snowed under with work since the start of the week A been busy with C been free from B been stressed about D been interested in After the knee operation, he has recovered quickly and now he is in shape A inept B unfit C tired D ready I don’t associate with criminals like him A connect with C allow by B dissimilar to D separate from He handed out flyers in the street all morning A collected B dispersed C dispensed D contributed The foundation of ASEAN resulted in a solidarity community for nations in South East Asia to co-operate A relied on B accounted for C coincided with D derived from We just moved in and I haven’t hooked up my stereo yet A disconnected B connected C combined D blended Liam was out of work for nearly half of a year after the economy crashed A out of order B out of control C employed D unemployed I wish our neighbors would quit poking their noses in and just leave US alone! A involving B ignoring C interfering D exaggerating A lot of athletes will become laid off after they have passed their prime day; therefore, there is a need for providing them with an occupation A jobless B employed C industrious D troublesome We will start on dessert after you have finished your dish A conclude B develop C initiate D undertake The lottery numbers are chosen at random A by testing B by interviewing C by competition D on purpose There is a large number of people who are unaware of their basic rights A ignorant of C adjustment to B indifferent to D well-informed of Books are considered a good source of knowledge helping students to develop mentally A entirely B physically C positively D mechanically She gradually realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth A rapidly B readily C slowly D finally He tends to put his foot in his mouth when he’s forced to speak for too long A make a mistake C say something tactful 30 31 32 33 B speak indirectly D things in the wrong order I’m going to put an end to the corruption in this department once and for all! A divide B enjoy C split D establish In fact, I just go to the stadium to watch a live match more often than not A usually B seldom C always D often Prior to going back to school, he worked in a restaurant A Subsequent to B At the time of C In front of D Previous to How did Mom find out we were planning a surprise party for her? Who let the cat out of the bag? A let the bag away from the cat 34 35 36 37 38 39 B keep the secret D revealed the true story I gave up after an hour trying to solve the riddle A gave away B let down C kept on D made out Initially, we planned to cooperate with some foreign scientists to some research on drugs for treating cancers A Secondly B Generally C Namely It is perennially one of the most profitable companies in the region A extremely B sporadically C perpetually I will go along with you on that matter A approve C support 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 D Lastly D expectedly B agree with D disagree with They have been together for years and they are still madly in love with each other A insanely B wildly C slightly D extremely This book fair is a unique opportunity for you to pick up a great number of books that are difficult to find in bookstores or libraries A lookup 40 C kept the cat inside the bag C put down B go over D give off You will have to add the new data to the existing spreadsheet by hand A spiritually B manually C automatically This is a minor setback Let’s not make a mountain of a molehill A overextend it C exaggerate it D mechanically B overdo it D understate it Unfortunately, there’s nothing that I can about your problem A Luckily B Suddenly C Successfully D Unexpectedly Particularly, Vietnam won 346 medals in total in SEA Games in 2003 A Suddenly B Fortunately C Generally D Specially The meeting has been tentatively scheduled for next week A certainly B intentionally C temporally D hesitantly The team developed a new system to help speed up the work A slow down B look up C put forward D turn down The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory A was dismissed B was criticized C was acclaimed D was penalized Police are hoping that the person of interest surrenders of his own accord A enthusiastically B voluntarily C unhesitatingly D unwillingly The administration is clearly trying to cover up the scandal 49 50 A reveal B hide C report D leave It’s possibly the injury in the last game that made her performance unsuccessful today A solely B unlikely C similarly D namely The damage was far more serious than believed at the beginning A gradually B officially C finally D firstly PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP Ngày: …… /… /…… Điểm đạt được: …………………………… Kết quả: - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng ghi nhớ từ vựng trạng từ, cụm động từ từ trái nghĩa chúng Bạn cần học thuộc ý nghĩa thành ngữ diễn giải ngữ cảnh 31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt tập trạng từ Tuy nhiên, cụm động từ thành ngữ, bạn cần học thuộc hiểu thật kỹ ý nghĩa sâu xa chúng 41 - 50: Bạn làm tốt! Giữ vững phong độ nhé! Kiến thức cần nhớ: Bạn ghi lại từ vựng cần nhớ sau hoàn thành tập DẠNG BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP BÀI DẠN G 01 TỪ/CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions (Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để tìm từ cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ cụm từ gạch chân câu hỏi sau.) We could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results A strength B high degree C nervousness D eagerness My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A easily annoyed C very satisfied B talking too much D feeling embarrassed When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you A be related to 10 11 12 13 C express interest to B be interested in D pay all attention to There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor A a drought B a flood C an epidemic D a famine I made a blunder by getting his name wrong A a commitment B a mistake C an injury D an enemy Luckily, theevent was sponsored by several local businesses A limited B tested C finished D financed Everyone in my community joined hands to help those impacted by the hurricane A took hands C worked together B gave a hand D shook hands Let’s raise our awareness because this is going to be a challenging time for us all A difficult B easy C curious D uninspiring He was asked to give a detailed chronology of the events of the past three days A catastrophe B discrepancy C disaster D time sequence This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers A area B valley C land D dune The reporter says the two leaders had had candid talks about the current crisis A casual B sweet C discreet D frank The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system A appreciated B improved C established D devalued It is up to you Do you want to eat out tonight? A replies on C depends on 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 B waits on D congratulates on The divorce affected every aspect of her life A annoyed B touched C moved D influenced The world has experienced the emergence of a new strain of virus A simplicity B urgency C profitability D appearance I’ve had to shelve my plans to buy a new motorbike because I can’t afford it at the moment A delay B stop C cancel D disapprove You are looking at the most advanced type of engine available A traditional B underdeveloped C well-developed D conventional How you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it? A update new status C use social network daily B connect to the Internet all day D get the latest information The president said that his country was moving into a lasting peace epoch A period B episode C story D migration The men in the truck came to remove the rubbish from the backyard A make over B make out C take over D take away He was accomplished in all the arts A skillful B famous C modest D perfect We’ve had an awful lot of seafood and I don’t regret it A a terrible thing C a great desire B a large amount D a great pleasure We were drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris A of a busy suburb C in an industrial city B relating to a remote suburb D belonging to a big or capital city Untreated anemia can result in physical complications that can lead to a decreased life expectancy A span B prospect C anticipation D expectation As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes A research B collect C identify D calculate The hotel offers a tranquil haven of peace and serenity, away from the bustle of the city A joy B sadness C calmness D melancholy Congo’s presidential election is hoped to enable the country’s first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960 A transplant B shift C conversion D removal We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday Remember not to give it away to her A ask anyone to come C reveal the secret B go to the party D find out the secret The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism A limited B colossal C scattered D universal Heart disease specialists advocate a diet low in cholesterol A publicly say C publicly support B openly criticize D strongly condemn Skin eruption is common to many of US during times of stress A hole B rash C erosion D division Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder A a goal 33 34 35 36 37 38 C a stimulus to action B a deterrent D a valuable thing I have to go home early so I can get ready for our trip morrow A go out B get up C prepare D wake up The population of the village has remained remarkably homogeneous A unrelated B dreary C distinguishable D consistent We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time A request C feel thankful for B are proud of D depreciate Some students find preparing for the entrance exam such a daunting process that they become depressed A long-lasting B comforting C intriguing D intimidating If you have any queries about your treatment, the doctor will answer them A complaints B questions C agreements D reservations We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication A spoken C posture 39 B gesture D facial expressions We should find ways to improve our products in terms of quality and service A for considering aspects C in regard to 40 B in spite of D with a view to Visitors to the hotel can enjoy a medieval banquet in an authentic setting A formal party C informal party 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 B formal conference D enormous breakfast Public ignorance about the virus is still a cause for concern A fearlessness B unawareness C arrogance D indoctrination Coal power stations release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere A contain B vaporize C omit D discharge The player announced his impending retirement from international football A irrefutable B absolute C imminent D formidable The company executives prevent criticism by inviting union leaders to meet A fail B forestall C defeat D avoid They had fortuitously been out of the house when the fire started A luckily B happily C predictably D unfortunately The restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service A ideal B idolized C famous D nationwide The bedroom was in its original state, with a 1920s bed and wardrobe A condition B country C danger D perception I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon A crying a lot and for a long time B asking for what is attainable C doing something with vigor or intensity 49 D longing for what is beyond the reach There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does 50 A recent B dangerous C productive The gate won’t stay open, so we’ll have to secure it to that post A design B manufacture C attach D noticeable D release PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP Ngày: …… /… /…… Điểm đạt được: …………………………… Kết quả: - 19: Bạn cần ôn lại kiến thức từ đồng nghĩa 20 - 39: Bạn vượt qua mức điểm trung bình cách luyện tập thêm qua dạng tập tương tự! 40 - 50: Bạn làm tốt! Giữ vững phong độ nhé! Kiến thức cần nhớ: Bạn ghi lại từ vựng cần nhớ sau hoàn thành tập DẠN G 02 TỪ/CỤM TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions (Khoanh tròn A, B, C D để tìm từ cụm từ TRÁI NGHĨA với từ cụm từ gạch chân câu hỏi sau.) 10 Drugs can alter your perception of reality A enlarge B retain C change D design Vogue magazine quickly became the bible of fashionable women A outmoded B incompetent C trendy D unattractive The new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades A popular B specific C economical D expensive She is feeling noticeably better after weeks of using the new medicine A unwaveringly B wildly C unpredictably D invisibly Incredibly sophisticated computers are being used in the search for international terrorists A expensive C difficult to operate B complicated D primitive I’m profoundly grateful for all the support I’ve received A unmistakably B indisputably C insignificantly I remain open-minded when the feedback starts coming in A absent-minded C narrow-minded B small-minded D broad-minded Newspapers should not intrude on people’s private grief A sadness B joy C sorrow D trouble He said the president should not be reelected, and the group of voters concurred A agreed B disagreed C surrendered D confessed I’m tired of working in a team where I’m invisible in everyone’s eyes I don’t want to be just a cog in the machine! A an important person 11 12 13 D inconsistently C a large piece of equipment B a necessary person D a person of small significance I felt a deep humiliation and wanted the ground to swallow me up A degradation B creation C honor D fort You can’t work continuously for six hours without a break! A endlessly B sporadically C incisively D constantly Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal A take off B ascend C land D rise 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Parents don’t want their children to go to mediocre schools A lazy B moronic C average D excellent The boss doesn’t disapprove of our long lunches on Friday afternoons A object B support C deny D refuse She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game A consider B ignore C study D contemplate The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial influence on the company as a whole A harmless B innocent C crude D detrimental He showed enormous courage when he rescued his friend from the fire A small B very large C unusual D very common The design was so complex that only the best architects and contractors could have carried it out A put it in B put it up C put it off All the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance A rebel B fidelity C treachery The resources available are quite insufficient for the task A inadequate B unsatisfactory C dominant The soil was so badly eroded it could no longer sustain crop production A obstruct B prolong C support Nicky always spends an inordinate amount of time on her makeup A abundant B limited C required By the time he decided to publish that book, he had thought that the hotcakes, but in the end, it turns out a flop A record-breaker B runner-up C best-seller A well-behaved boy doesn’t go to bed after 10 p.m A behaving correctly C behaving nice D put it on D reconnaissance D abundant D destroy D excessive book must sell like D know-how B behaving cleverly D behaving improperly These missiles are capable of swatting enemy planes with deadly accuracy A immortal B alive C lethal D mortal I’m doing a temporary job as a translator for big international conferences in which people discuss climate change A concise B transparent C makeshift D permanent Many of these old cinemas have now vanished altogether A disappeared B attacked C appeared D devastated My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance A be smart B be pessimistic C be confident D be optimistic They are worried about rampant drug abuse and sexual immorality A uprightness B mortality C divinity D transience It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own A cooperate B separate C induce D depreciate I can’t stand the sight of blood I could never be a doctor A look down on B give on to C take away from D put up with The gunmen showed no mercy, killing innocent men and women A guilty B innovative C naive D benevolent I won’t be a quiet, submissive wife who would obey my husband’s every word 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A obedient B docile C subdued D rebellious She was rushing around madly looking for her bag at the hospital yesterday A running fast C going leisurely B going quickly D attacking suddenly My greatest desire is to live in a society based on equity and social justice A amenity B distinction C singularity D partiality I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary A past B existing C first D special We are cutting down on our heating to conserve electricity A protect B pollute C eliminate D waste The purpose of our new affiliation is to grow the business A severance C ancestry B leadership D commerce Every religious and political belief should be respected equally A doubt B faith C credence D reliance She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind A awkward B inept C ponderous D passive As a lawyer, you have an ethical duty to zealously represent your client A ardently B lazily C happily D smartly The fund provides money to clean up chemically polluted industrial sites A purified B contaminated C enriched D strengthened Our survey shows that employees are all industrious and want to excel in their job A busy B hardworking C slothful D fruitful He was kept in inhumane conditions for 25 years A vicious B cold-blooded C callous D warmhearted He is a dictator whose barbarity was only exceeded by that of his rival A technology B misconduct C romanticism D civility This chemical is toxic to many forms of life A grievous B poisonous C safe D panic I’ve brought an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought might amuse you A astonish B bore C jolt D frighten She won a highly prestigious award A ordinary B distinguished C renowned D fanned You should use strong glue to join the two pieces together A paste B unite C separate D gather PHIẾU THEO DÕI KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP Ngày: …… /… /…… Điểm đạt được: …………………………… Kết quả: - 19: Bạn cần ôn lại kiến thức từ trái nghĩa 20 - 39: Bạn vượt qua mức điểm trung bình cách luyện tập thêm qua dạng tập tương tự! 40 - 50: Bạn làm tốt! Giữ vững phong độ nhé! Kiến thức cần nhớ: Bạn ghi lại từ vựng cần nhớ sau hoàn thành tập ... I Từ đồng nghĩa Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Trạng từ, thành ngữ cụm động từ II Từ trái nghĩa Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Trạng từ, thành ngữ cụm động từ III Bài tập tổng hợp Từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa Từ/ ... HỌC TẬP Ngày: …… /… /…… Điểm đạt được: …………………………… Kết quả: - 19: Bạn cần trau dồi để mở rộng ghi nhớ từ vựng tính từ, từ trái nghĩa nhận biết mặt ý nghĩa từ 31 - 40: Bạn làm tốt gặp tính từ quen... phong độ nhé! Kiến thức cần nhớ: Bạn ghi lại từ vựng cần nhớ sau hoàn thành tập DẠNG BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP BÀI DẠN G 01 TỪ/CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or