Chuyên đề bài tập bám sát cho chương trình mới của cuốn sách GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 với tất cả những dạng bài tập hay. Bài tập bao gồm từ vựng, ngữ pháp, luyện tập nâng cao có đáp án chi tiết
Trang 1UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE VOCABULARY
1 Antibiotic /,æntibai'ɒtik/ (n) thuốc kháng sinh 🡺 (a) kháng sinh2 Bacteria /bæk'tiəriə/ (số nhiều) vi khuẩn 🡺 (số ít bacterium)3 Balanced /'bælənst/(a) cân bằng, cân đối 🡺 balance (n,v)4 Cut down on : cắt giảm
5 Diameter /dai'æmitə[r]/ (n) đường kính6 Disease /di'zi:z/ (n) bệnh, bệnh tật = sickness (n) = illness(n) = ailment /'eilmənt/7 Energy /'enədʒi/ sinh lực, nghị lực, năng lượng
8 Examine /ig'zæmin/ xem xét, nghiên cứu, khám bệnh, kiểm tra (trình độ, kiến thức…)9 Fitness /'fitnis/ (n) sự mạnh khỏe, sự sung sức
🡺 fitness for something (to do something): sự phù hợp, sự thích hợp10 Food poisoning (n) ngộ độc thức ăn
11 Germ (n) vi trùng12 Give up : từ bỏ13 Infection (n) /in'fek∫ən/ bệnh lây nhiễm, sự lây nhiễm14 Ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ thành phần
15 Life expectancy : tuổi thọ = life span= longevity16 Muscle(n) /'mʌsl/ sức mạnh cơ bắp
17 Nutrient (n) /'nju:triənt/ /'nu:triənt/ chất dinh dưỡng18 Organism /'ɔ:gənizəm/ sinh vật, thực thể sống19 Press-up: động tác chống đẩy
20 Properly (adv) /ˈprɑːpɚli/ một cách điều độ, hợp lí21 Recipe /'resəpi/ cách nấu nướng, công thức chế biến (món ăn, bánh trái…)22 Regular /'regjulə[r]/ đều, đều đặn
🡺 [as] regular as clockwork: đều đặn như một cái máy [đồng hồ]23 Spread /spred/ (n) sự truyền bá, sự lan truyền
🡺 spread one's wings: tung hoành; mở rộng phạm vi hoạt động; mở trộng phạm vi quan tâm24 Star jump (np) : động tác nhảy dang tay chân
25 Strength (n) /streηθ/ sức mạnh, sức🡺 from strength to strength:thành công ngày càng tăng26 Suffer (+from): chịu đựng
27 Treatment /'tri:tmənt/ sự điều trị; cuộc điều trị; thuốc điều trị28 Tuberculosis /tju:,bɜ:kjʊ'ləʊsis/ /tu:bɜ:kjʊ'ləʊsis/ (n) bệnh lao29 Virus (n) vi-rút
30 Work out: tập thể dục
GRAMMAR
1 Phân biệt cách sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có thể còn kéo dài tới hiện tại và tương lai
Eg: I have learnt English for 10 years.(Tôi học tiếng Anh được 10 năm rồi.)
Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ
Eg: I learnt English 10 years ago.(Tôi đã học tiếng Anh 10 năm trước – vàtôi không còn học nữa.)
Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn ảnh hưởng tới hiện tại
Eg: I have broken my leg.(Tôi đã bị gãy chân – nên bây giờ tôi nằm ở bệnh viện.)
Hành động đã xảy ra và không còn liên hệ gì với hiện tại
Eg: 10 years ago, I broke my leg once.(10 năm trước, tôi đã bị gãy chân một lần)2 Cấu trúc Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
Trang 2HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
(+) S + have/ has + VpII
Eg: I have watched “Iron Man” severaltimes
(Tôi đã xem Người Sắt vài lần.)
* Tobe: S + was/ were + …… * Verb: S + Ved + ……
Eg: I watched “Iron Man” yesterday.(Hôm qua tôi đã xem Người Sắt.)(-) S + have/ has + not + VpII
Eg: She hasn’t come up to now.(Đến giờ cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)
* Tobe: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + …… * Verb: S + didn’t + Vinf + ……
Eg: She didn’t go to school last week.(Tuần trước cô ấy đã không đi học.)(?) (Từ để hỏi) + have/ has + S + VpII?
Eg: How long have you lived there?(Bạn sống ở đó bao lâu rồi?)
* Tobe: (Từ để hỏi) + was/ were + S + ? * Verb: (Từ để hỏi) + did + S + Vinf + ?
Eg: When did you buy that book?(Bạn đã mua cuốn sách đó khi nào vậy?)3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
• Since + mốc thời gian• For + khoảng thời gian• Already (rồi)
• Yet (chưa)• Before (trước đây)• Just (vừa mới)• So far (cho đến bây giờ)• Recently, lately (gần đây)Eg: He has just flown from New York.(Anh ấy vừa mới bay từ New York.)
• last night/ year/ month• yesterday
• ago• in + nămEg: She bought the bike 2 years ago.(Cô ấy mua chiếc xe đạp 2 năm trước.)
PRACTICE Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
1 I (not/play) football since I was at school but I _ (be) very good at it back then.2 A: you (choose) a dress for the party yet?
B: Yes, I (buy) one yesterday.3 I think our teacher (forget) about the test! He _ (not/ say) anything about it in thelast season!
4 A: (you/ sell) your house yet?B: Yes, some people _ (see) it last month and (buy) it.5 They (lose) their cat It _ (run) away last week.6 Helen ever (try) sushi?
7 you (go) to the wedding last night?8 I never (be) to Paris
9 This year I (travel) to Athens 3 times so far.10 Paul and Judith (be) married since 1998.11 you (finish) your homework yet?12 Last night aunt Betty (come) by She (tell) us that this summer they aregoing to Hawaii
13 I (visit) many different countries so far Last summer I (go) to Italy and 3years ago I (be) in Spain I (not/ visit) Germany yet
14 When you (come) to Greece?15 I (come) in 2007
Trang 316 you (watch) the film E.T yesterday?17 They already (leave) the train station18 How long you (know) Jonathan?19 I (meet) him in 2009, so I (know) him for 3 years20 What (happen) to Lucy last night?
21 I (see) that programme about telepathy last night.22 He (come) back from Uganda a week ago.23 Last week, he (phone) _ me to inform me about the matter.24 He (travel) _ a lot recently
25 Claire (have) an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday.26 He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) deal with.27 Sales (rise) _ in 2001, but then (fall) _ again in 2002.28 We (sign) a binding contract last year which is still valid
29 I feel really tired I (finish - just) my homework.30 Look at George ! He (have) a haircut
Key1 I _haven’t played _ (not/play) football since I was at school but I was _ (be) very good at itback then
2 A: _Have _ you _chosen _ (choose) a dress for the party yet?B: Yes, I _bought _ (buy) one yesterday
3 I think our teacher has forgotten (forget) about the test! He _didn’t say (not/ say)anything about it in the last season!
4 A: _Have you sold _ (you/ sell) your house yet?B: Yes, some people saw _ (see) it last month and bought (buy) it.5 They have lost (lose) their cat It ran _ (run) away last week.6 _Has _ Helen ever tried (try) sushi?
7 Did you _go _ (go) to the wedding last night?8 I _have _ never _been _ (be) to Paris
9 This year I _have traveled _ (travel) to Athens 3 times so far.10 Paul and Judith have been (be) married since 1998.11 Have you finished (finish) your homework yet?12 Last night aunt Betty came (come) by She _told _ (tell) us that this summer theyare going to Hawaii
13 I have visited (visit) many different countries so far Last summer I _went _ (go)to Italy and 3 years ago I _was _ (be) in Spain I _haven’t visited _ (not/ visit) Germanyyet
14 When did you come (come) to Greece?15 I _came _ (come) in 2007
16 Did you _watch _ (watch) the film E.T yesterday?17 They have already left (leave) the train station18 How long _have _ you known (know) Jonathan?19 I have met (meet) him in 2009, so I have known (know) him for 3 years20 What _happened _ (happen) to Lucy last night?
21 I (see) saw that programme about telepathy last night.22 He (come) _came _ back from Uganda a week ago.23 Last week, he (phone) phoned _ me to inform me about the matter.24 He (travel) _has travelled a lot recently
25 Claire (have) had an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday.26 He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) had ever had to deal with.27 Sales (rise) _rose in 2001, but then (fall) fell _ again in 2002.28 We (sign) have signed a binding contract last year which is still valid
29 I feel really tired I (finish - just) have just finished my homework.30 Look at George ! He (have) has had a haircut
Trang 4Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since”
1 My father went to Italy five days .2 He has known her _ 2001
3 Have you _ seen an elephant?4 She hasn’t finished her work .5 He has lived in Madrid _ ten years.6 We went to bed at 11 o’clock .Key
1 My father went to Italy five days ago .2 He has known her since _ 2001.3 Have you ever _ seen an elephant?4 She hasn’t finished her work yet .5 He has lived in Madrid for _ ten years.6 We went to bed at 11 o’clock _last night _
Circle the correct item
1 Has Jack gone to school then/ yet?2 Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far.3 Tina took a test already/ three days ago
4 I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied.5 Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast
Key1 Has Jack gone to school yet?2 Tonia has sent twenty invitations so far.3 Tina took a test three days ago
4 I sent you an email two days ago but you haven’t replied.5 Helen has already had her breakfast
Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
I (1) _ (be) a ski instructor for many years now I (2) _ (take up) the sport when I(3) _ (be) at school I still remember the first time I (4) (try) to ski I (5) _(slip) on the ice and (6) (break) my ankle Thankfully, I (7) _ (not/ have) a seriousaccident since then Last year, I (8) (try) ice-skating for the very first time I (9) (slip)on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I (10) (not/ break) anything Two years ago, I(11) _ (take) snowboarding lessons I (12) _ (not/ like) it because I (13) (find) it alittle dangerous I (14) (not/ play) ice - hockey yet There’s a game tomorrow I can’t wait togo!
Key1 have been2 took up3 was4 tried5 slipped6 broke7 haven’t had8 tried
9 have slipped10 haven’t broken11 took
12 didn’t like13 found14 haven’t played
EXTRA TEST PHONETICS
Trang 5Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. sugar B. consume C. muscle D. obesity 2. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness 3. A. medicine B. energy C. exercise D. obesity 4. A. balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural 5. A. vegetable B. hygiene C. sugary D. longevity 6. A. smoked B. called C. photographed D. based 7. A. demanded B. lived C. questioned D. supposed
8. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct
9. A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement
10. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment 11. A. naked B. looked C. booked D. hooked
12. A. concerned B. raised C. developed D. maintained Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. prevent B. injure C. balance D. suffer 2. A. fitness B. disease C. treatment D. headache 3. A. longer B. fatal C. immune D. careful 4. A. infectious B. essential C. resistant D. properly 5. A. nutrient B. vitamin C. mineral D. infection 6. A. expression B. example C. friendliness D. superior 7. A. nervous B. healthy C. verbal D. polite
8. A. exercise B. prohibit C. operate D. cultivate
9. A. acupuncture B. longevity C. environment D. establishment 10. A. natural B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. regular
11. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. exhaust
12. A. fertilizer B. development C. environment D. advertisement VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 Children often get vaccinated so as to be immune to fatal diseases
A. susceptible B. vulnerable C. fragile D. resistant
12 This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system
A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain
3. In Vietnam, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly over the last ten years
A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline
4 There are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy
A. rules B. missions C. laws D. duties
5 The second theme describes the women's rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and food andtheir desire to eat the foods they enjoyed
A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume
6 There are numerous ways to exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle
A. apply B. exploit C. keep D. operate
7 We should only use prescription medication when all other options have failed
A. declined B. not succeeded C. broken D. passed
8 You will recover quickly if you take this medication
A. get well B. get on C. get up D. get in
9 The doctor cautioned his patient against consuming too much sugar
A. screamed B. threatened C. punished D. warned
10 Make sure you get a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to stay healthy
A. recognition B. stimulation C. consumption D. digestion
11. Obesity and heart disease can be exacerbated by excessive fast-food consumption
Trang 6A. Being underweight B. Being overweight C. Child malnutrition D. Famine
stricken12 Meditation is a popular way to relieve stress in today's hectic lifestyles
A. reduce B. reproduce C. rehearse D. rename
13 People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet
A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion
14 Do school-based social skills training programs prevent alcohol use among young people?
A. boost B. stimulate C. avoid D. trigger
15 Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn
A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block
16 Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt
A. light B. destructive C. strong D. protective
17 Pimple squeezing can cause swelling, redness, and injection
A. falling B. declining C. shrinking D. becoming bigger
18 Consuming a wide range of fruits and vegetables supplies you with vitamins and nutrients
A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. uncertain
19 She gave us some advice on how to keep our skin healthy and how to avoid common skin problems
A. specific B. normal C. infrequent D. devoted
20 Having healthy skin is especially crucial to women to maintain their beauty
A. trivial B. meaningless C. vital D. contributory
21 If you look at a computer screen for an extended period of time, your eyesight may deteriorate
A. suffer B. observe C. glance D. gaze
22 Life expectancy increases can be attributed to healthier lifestyles, improved nutrition, and advances inmedical science and technology
A. mainstays B. householders C. breadwinners D. breakthroughs
23 Mass media have helped to raise people’s awareness of lifestyle choices
A. stabilize B. minimize C. lift D. embark
24 For over ten years, John Kennedy has worked as a fitness trainer
A. practitioner B. instructor C. interviewer D. dieter
25 Here are some precautions to take when engaging in various types of physical activities
A. safety measures B. safety levels C. safety rules D. safety factors
26 If you exercise outside in hot, sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid
A. liquid B. vitamins C. minerals D. nutrients
27 The fire resulted in damage to their property
A. resulted from B. led to C. caught on D. compensated for
28 You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause regularly to drink more
A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break in
29 You should also exercise in the early morning when the weather is not too hot
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
30 Before swimming, make sure you've warmed up your body by stretching or jumping
A. exercised lightly B. put on warm clothes C. had a warm bath D. rested warmly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 Before you begin your yoga practice, you should do some warm-up exercises such as stretching
A. remaining B. maintaining C. performing D. shrinking
2 Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent your joints
A. allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest
3 Don't look down at your feet as you walk This will cause you to slow down and cause back pain
A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. give off
4 After receiving hundreds of job rejections, I decided that I needed to do something about my obesity
A. arrival B. approval C. refusal D. rebuttal
5 I discovered a website that advertised a quick and easy way to lose weight in one month
Trang 7A. suffer B. treat C. maintain D. gain
6 We were not prepared for the events that followed
A. refused B. obeyed C.demolished D. imitated
7 My boyfriend wholeheartedly supported me during my fight against obesity
A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. boomed
8 After being out of work for two years, I have received my first job offer recently
A. produced B. gained C. rejected D. acquired
9 If you haven't been active, begin slowly but consistently
A. inactive B. impropriate C. inadequate D. indifferent
10 You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes
A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization,and
4. Forty years after Yuri Gagarin became the first man in orbit, Dennis Tito, an American businessman A B
has become the world first space tourist
C D
5 I wash the dishes yesterday, but I have not had the time yet to do it today. A B C D6 The children have put away their toys but they didn’t make their beds yet
1 The smallest _ are about 0.4 micron in diameter
A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. diseases
2 Some can cause _ diseases such as tuberculosis and food poisoning
A. infect B. infection C. infectious D. infectiously
3 Since 2009, Iceland has been the global _ in gender equality
A. leader B. leads C. leading D. lead
4 Vaccines are often used to prevent the _ of diseases caused by viruses
A. development B. increase C. decrease D. spread
Trang 85 Viruses can cause a range illness, from the common cold or the flu to more _ diseases such asAIDS and Covid-19.
A. infectious B. minimal C. serious D. benign
6 Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and such as vitamins andminerals
A. nutrients B. features C. types D. drinkables
7 The screens blued light that can prevent you from sleeping well
A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off
8 Exercise to always keep your body fit and your mind happy
11 Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest in the world
A. life skills B. life work C. life force D. life expectancy
12.This idea has long been _ to Keynes, but in fact he was not the first to think of it
A. contributed B. attributed C. dedicated D. applied
13 The doctor put me on a low-salt to reduce my blood pressure
A. weight B. food C. scale D. diet
14 The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, _ systemproblems, and cancer
A. immune B. immunity C. immunization D. immunized
15 By paying attention to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you can _nutrition, control cravings, and lose weight
A. succeed B. boost C. stimulate D. request
16 Baking soda is considered the best home _ for acne as it sooths itching and inflammationaround spots
A. chemical B. medicine C. remedy D. substance
17 My own _ for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass A. hobby B. treatment C. medicine D. prescription
18 If you want to keep fit, you should keep doing _ like jogging, cycling, or swimming everyday
21 Fruit tastes good it’s healthy for your body
A. so B. but C. or D. and
22 In order to have good , you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully
A. spirit B. body C. health D. mood
23 I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a
A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. earache
24 Watching too much television is not good _ your eyes
A. at B. for C. with D. to
25 He eats a lot of burger and chips so he’s putting on _
A. weigh B. weightless C. weight D. weighting
26 The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat _they are healthier
A. although B. so C. but D. because
27 You can avoid some diseases by _ yourself clean
A. looking B. bringing C. keeping D. taking
Trang 928 When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest .
A. least B. less C. most D. more
29 When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose
A. following B. noisy C. runny D. runing
30 Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching and _
A. meditate B. meditation C. meditated D. meditative
31 Cycling makes you fitter and gives you a better life
A. expectation B. expecting C. expectancy D. expectant ("meditation” là danh từ, mang nghĩa “sự thiền định”)
32 People with normal, healthy _ systems generally can fight off certain diseases without drugs,and might not even feel sick
A. immune B. commune C. operation D. prevention ("immune system” là cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa “hệ miễn dịch")
33 The effects of diarrhoeal disease can be conquered with one of the simplest and cheapest natural _ known to science
A. restorations B. selections C. remedies D. fixings (“remedy” là danh từ, mang nghĩa “cách chữa trị”)
34 A poor diet, with low nutrient snacks can lead to nutritional
A. shortages B. lacks C. inadequacies D. deficiencies (“nutritional deficiencies" là cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa “sự thiếu hụt chất dinh dưỡng”)
35 If the victims survive the first half hour, there is a good chance of complete _
A. coverage B. recovery C. improvement D. treatment (“improvement” là danh từ, mang nghĩa “sự cải thiện”, lưu ý "recovery" là đáp án sai, do nó mang nghĩa “sự hồi phục” sau khi đã được điều trị xong)
36 What a pity! Thomas wasn't strong enough to his own confidence
A. improve B. progress C. boost D. raise (“to boost ST" là động từ, mang nghĩa “làm tăng cái gì”, “boost confidence" mang nghĩa “làm tăng sự tự tin")
37 The rapidly population will put a strain on the country's health care system
A. ageless B. ageing C. ageless D. anti-aging (“ageing population” là cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa “dân số đang già đi")
38 Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness of _ choices
A. lifestyle B. living C. livelihood D. lifelong (“lifestyle” là danh từ, mang nghĩa “lối sống, nếp sống")
39 It is said that adults are often immune such diseases as measles, whooping coughs, ormumps
A. at B. off C. over D. to (“to be immune to ST" là tính từ, mang nghĩa "miễn dịch với cái gì”)
40 Research has suggested that the food we eat _ longevity
A. must affect B. should affect C. affected D. affects (lưu ý “suggest” ở đây không mang nghĩa “khuyên, đề nghị”, nên "should affect” sai, câu đúng là "affects”, thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một sự thật)
41 My brother is now in hospital, treatment of his upset stomach
A. in B. under C. on D. over (“to be under treatment”, mang nghĩa "đang được điều trị")
42 After suffering an injury during the match against Federer, Nadal has required surgery his rightknee
A. on B. at C. to D. in ("surgery" đi với giới từ “on”, mang nghĩa “phẫu thuật ở bộ phận nào”)
43 Remember that even simple _ changes can boost our immune system
A. diet B. dietary C. dieting D. diets ("dietary” là tính từ, mang nghĩa “liên quan đến chế độ ăn uống").
44 About 50,000 bicyclists suffer _serious head injuries each year
Trang 1045. For the past five years, Iceland in the first rank of educational achievement andimprovement in women's economic conditions
A. have been B. has been C. has have beeing D. had been
46 She _ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted
A. will have run B. was running C. has run D. has been running
47 I haven’t met him again since we _ school ten years ago
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
48. Ba _ the cap all day yesterday
A. wear B. wears C. weared D. wore
49 This room since I was born
A. has been painted B. was painted C. painted D. has painted
50 We _since we left school
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hasn’t met D. didn’t meet
51 I haven’t applied for this job
60 Where _ you on the Tet holiday last year?
A. do - go B. did - gone C. did - go D. did - went
61 _ people used to read more
A. Twenty years before B. Twenty years ago C. For twenty years D. Since twenty years
62 I _ there once a long time ago and _ back since
A. was / have not been B. had been / was not C. would be / had not been D. have been / will not be
63 In the past, people _ to the beach more often
A. have gone B. used to go C. were going D. had gone
64 Where _Nam from yesterday?
A. am B. is C. was D. Were
65.She her keys She’s trying to find them
A. have lost B. lost C. has lost D. was lost
66 Peter _ as a teacher for 2 years
A. has work B. has worked C. have worked D. have work
67.Mary _ with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago
A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone
68.I _ a writer since 2010
A. was B. has been C. have been D. had been
Trang 1169 Linda _ anything because she was full.
A. weren’t eating B. wasn’t eat C. didn’t eat D. doesn’t eat
70 My close friend my new watch yet
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t see D. hasn’t seen
71 I the bus yesterday
A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch 72. We _ touch since we _ school three years ago.
A. lost / have left B. have lost / leave C. have lost / left D. were losing / had left 73. Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _ it three days ago
A. Have you ever seen / saw B. Did you ever see / have seen C. Had you ever seen / would see D. Will you ever see / saw
74 The number of the participants in the survey _ 250 students for Oxford University
A. are B. was C. were D. have been
75 I can't believe that _ the news
A. you haven't read B. you didn't read C. you don't read D. you read not Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Do / exercise / regularly / help / you / stay / healthy
A. Doing exercise regularly helps you stay healthy B. Doing exercise regularly help you stay healthy C. Do exercise regularly helps you stay healthy D. Doing exercise regularly helps you are stay healthy.
2. We / need / calories / or / energy / do / things / every day
A. We need calories or energy do things every day B. We need calories or energy doing things every day C. We needs calories or energy do things every day D. We need calories or energy to do things every day.
3. We / should / balance / calories / we / get / from / food / with / calories / we / use / physical activity
A. We should balance calories we get from food with calories we use physical activity B. We should balance calories we get from food with calories we use for physical activity C. We should be balancing calories we get from food with calories we use physical activity D. We should be balanced calories we get from food with calories we use to physical activity.
4. Eat / healthy/ be / important / part / maintain / good / health
A. Eat healthily is an important part to maintain good health B. Eat healthily is an important part to maintain good health C. Eating healthily is an important part to maintain good health D. Eating healthily is a important part to maintain good health.
5. Eat / less / sweet / food / and / eat / more / fruit / vegetables
A. Eating less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables B. Eating less sweet food and eating more fruits and vegetables C. Eating less sweet food and to eat more fruits and vegetables D. Eat less sweet food and eat more fruits and vegetables.
6. Drink / lots / water / be / good / our health
A. Drinking lots of water is good for our health B. Drink lots of water is good for our health C. Drinking a lots of water is good for our health D. Drink a lots of water is good for our health.
7. I / have / toothache / so / I / have to / see / dentist
A. I have a toothache so I have to see dentist B. I have toothache so I have to see dentist C. I have a toothache so I have to see the dentist D. I have toothaches so I have to see the dentists.
8. Watch / much / TV / not / good / your eyes
A. Watch much TV is not good for your eyes.
Trang 12B. Watching much TV is not good for your eyes C. Watch too much TV is not good for your eyes D. Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes.
9. When/ I/ ten/ begin/ play football
A. When I was ten, I began to play football B. When I was ten, I begin to play football C. When I am ten, I began to play football D. When I was ten, I began play football.
10. Calories / important / human / health
A. Calories are important for human health B. Calories is important for human health C. Calories are important with human health D. Calories is important with human health Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
1. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party
A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
2. I have not met her for three years
A. The last time I met her was three years ago B. It is three years when I will meet her C. I did not meet her three years ago D. During three years, I met her once.
3. This pasta is a new experience for me
A. I used to eat a lot of pasta B. I am used to eating pasta C. It is the first time I have eaten pasta D. I have ever eaten pasta many times before.
4 I have not seen Tom for ages
A. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom B. Tom and I do not look the same age.
C. Tom and I are friends for a long time D. I often met Tom ages ago.
5 The last time I went to the museum was a year ago
A. I have not been to the museum for a year B. A year ago, I often went to the museum C. My going to the museum lasted a year D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
6 I have not seen her for three years
A. I have often seen her for the last three years B. About three years ago, I used to meet her C. The last time when I saw her was three years ago D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
7 "What a beautiful dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress (“compliment SB on ST/doing ST” mang nghĩa “khen ai đó về cái gì”)
8 "Please don't leave until I come back," Sarah said
A. Sarah suggested not leaving until she comes back B. Sarah asked us to leave until she came back.
Trang 13C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back D. Sarah offered to leave until she came back.
9 "Stop smoking or you'll be ill", the doctor told me
A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
C. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes (câu B, C và D đều khác nghĩa câu gốc, trong đó ở câu D “ to be warned agianst smoking a lot of cigrarettes”, “nên tránh hút nhiều thuốc”, hàm ý việc hút thuốc chưa diễn ra, khác với câu gốc)
10 She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
A. She made a trip round her city with John B. She planned to show John round her city C. She promised to show John round her city D. She organized a trip round her city for John Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
1 Last night she worked very hard She wanted to finish the report on time
A. Last night she worked very hard so as to finish the report on time B. Last night she worked very hard although he wanted to finish the report on time C. However hard she worked last night; she finished the report on time.
D. No matter how hard she worked last night, she finished the report on time.
2 You'd better call him immediately It's possible he'll leave for Paris
A. If he leaves for Paris, you should call him immediately B. You'd better call him immediately as he possibly leaves for Paris C. You'd better call him immediately so that he possibly leaves for Paris D. You'd better call him immediately unless he possibly leaves for Paris.
3 She wasn't wearing a seat-belt She was injured
A. If she hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured C. If she were wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't be injured.
D. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured.
4 I eat a lot I cannot keep fit
A. I eat more and more and become fitter and fitter B. The less I eat, the fitter I become.
C. The more I eat, the less fit I become D. I become fit not only because I eat a lot.
5 They finished one project They started working on the next
A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage 1 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Life expectancy is the period of time that a person can expect to live Life expectancyvaries greatly between genders and cultures It used to be that women had a lower life expectancy thanmen (1 in every 4 women died in childbirth), but now they live an average of four to five years longer thanmen Life expectancy has been increasing rapidly over the last centuries With the advent of such modernmiracles as sewers, medicine and a greater understanding of how diseases are spread, our life expectancyhas increased by 25-30 years
In developing countries like Swaziland, where there is a high HIV/ AIDS rate, life expectancy is aslow as 32.6 years In developed countries like Australia, life expectancy rates are as high as 81 years.There are an increasing number of factors which can cancel out the disadvantages you have. The one that
Trang 14we are looking at now is how your career can affect your life expectancy Choosing the wrong career canresult in a shorter life!
If you want your career to positively influence your life expectancy, you have to be madeof money That's right Rich people in wealthy areas of England and France live 10 years longer than thepeople in poorer areas Having a successful career has its drawbacks, too if the result of hard work isstress
Stress can lead to a number of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, fatigue, tensionand aggression These conditions may result in a lack of concentration and an increase in serious injuriesat work They can also lead to high blood pressure and heart attacks which seriously affect lifeexpectancy
If you are worried that your job might decrease your life expectancy, you probably need to avoidcareers on "dangerous jobs" list such as timber cutters, pilots, construction workers, roofer, truck drivers
So if you don't want to kick the bucket at an early age, choose a career in something other than
timber cutting, but above all, remember to relax
From Pre-Essence Reading by Rachel Lee, Longman
1. The passage mainly discusses _ A. The definition of life expectancy B. The comparison of life expectancy between women and men C. The importance of a successful career
D. The effects of a career on one’s life expectancy
2 The average life expectancy is 32.6 years in
A. Swaziland B. France C. Australia D. England
3 Why does an increase in stress lelad to an increase in workplace accidents?
A. Workers like to take sick leave and stay home B. It leads o a decrease in concentration and depression C. Workers don’t care as much as about their jobs D. Workers are too busy to observe safety regulations
4 It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that the disadvantage of a successful career is that _
A. Yon won’t have to take a job on the “dangerous jobs” list B. You are at the greater risk of being a victim of crime C. There is a high number of work-related injuries D. You are more likely to be under stress
5. The phrase “kick the bucket” in the passage is closest in meaning to _
A. die B. relax C. live D. succeed
Read the following passage 2 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Health Benefits of Yoga
Yoga is a healthy lifestyle One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that issuitable for your lifestyle, such as hot yoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc If you are a yoga beginner,Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you If you want toincrease strength through using more of your own body's resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you.Whether you prefer you're at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are ahuge variety of options available to suit your goals and needs Improved flexibility is one of the first andmost obvious benefits of yoga During your first class, you probably won't be able to touch your toes Butif you stick with it, you'll notice a gradual loosening, and eventually, seemingly impossible poses willbecome possible Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the very centerof your body, which is the core from which everything else operates
When the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and neckpain Strong muscles do more than look good They also protect us from conditions like arthritis and backpain, and help prevent falls in elderly people And when you build strength through yoga, you balance it
Trang 15with flexibility If you just went to the gym and lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense offlexibility Yoga gets your blood flowing More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in yoga canhelp your circulation, especially in your hands and feet Yoga also gets more oxygen to your cells, whichfunction better as a result Twisting poses are thought to wring out venous blood from internal organs andallow oxygenated blood to flow in once the twist is released Many studies found that a consistent yogapractice improved depression and led to greater levels of happiness and better immune function.
1 Yoga is a very convenient type of exercise because _
A. we can watch a DVD at a studio or gym and follow it B. we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle C. we can choose Hatha Yoga to focus on basic postures or to increase strength D. there are a huge variety of options available for our private session
2 According to yoga's principles, the spine is of great importance because _
A. when the spine is working properly, postures will become possible B. seemingly impossible poses will become possible
C. it is the center of your body, from which other muscles operate D. we can avoid back, shoulder, and neck pain
3 In order to build strong muscles, _
A. we build strength with high expenses at the gym B. we don't pay any attention to our appearance C. we should reinforce the muscles around the spine D. we can have strength with flexibility through yoga
4 Yoga can improve our circulation because _
A. it helps to provide more oxygen to cells or internal organs B. it helps us to perform twisting poses more easily
C. we can have more relaxation exercises D. it helps to provide more blood to internal organs than others
5 The word " internal " in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. inner B. emotional C. relevant D. applicable Read the following passage 3 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dollar on medicines Most of the money camefrom their own pockets, and was spent on drugs that largely treated infections heart disease, arthritis anddepression Beyond that, there was little that science could offer Today, the range of diseases for whichmedical research has some partial treatment is vast Despite this, and the double digit increase in drugspending - 75%-90% of which is paid for by insurance companies - prescription drugs now account for9% of total health expenditures
Similarly, claims by insurers and corporations - that drug costs are driving insurance costs up ingeneral - are overstated According to health analyst J.D Kleinke, since pharmacy costs represent only 9%of all spending, even increases of 20% could not be responsible for insurance premium increases of 10%-15% over the last two years: Premiums have been increasing far out of proportion to increasing totalmedical costs over the past three years
The fact is we should spend more on newer, more expensive medicines because they are worth theinvestment Medical innovation creates what Harvard economist David Cutler calls health capital — theability of people to stay well early and consistently throughout their lives, and remain that way at anincreasingly older age In fact, under the most conservative assumption, the U.S would have needed onlyabout 30% of the improvement in medical progress over the period in time In the case of congestive heartfailure, Mr Cutler found that increased consumption of new and more expensive drugs and otherinnovative technologies generated longer life, more productivity and lower health costs that offset the costof their development and consumption
1 What has changed the least since 1960?
A. Percentage of money Americans pay for medicines out of their own pockets B. The variety of drugs available.
C. Percentage of healthcare dollar on medicines.
Trang 16D. The amount of money spent on drugs by insurance companies (lưu đoạn 1, câu “In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dollar on medicines prescription drugs now account for 9% of total health expenditures.)
2 Claims by insurers and corporations that drug costs are driving insurance costs are overstated because
A. drug costs have not increased in the past B. insurance costs have not increased in the past C. premiums have increased by more than 20% in the last two years D. premiums have increased much more than have total medical costs in the past three years (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "Premiums have been increasing far out of proportion to increasing total medical costs over the past three years.")
3 The way to invest in health capital is to
A. adopt a healthy lifestyle B. spend around 10% of the healthcare money on medicines C. spend money on medicines that the latest medical science can offer D. spend more money on medical care in spite of higher health costs (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "The fact is we should spend more on newer, more expensive medicines because they are worth the investment.")
4 The cost of congestive heart failure illustrates that
A. health capital is no guarantee for a better life B. using newer drugs may prove too expensive for many people C. using newer drugs contributes to a better life
D. it is difficult to make people spend more on medicines (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "increased consumption of new and more expensive drugs and other innovative technologies generated longer life, more productivity and lower health costs")
5 The main idea of the passage is that
A. people should spend more money on good medicines B. people should get insurers to pay for their medicines C. people are reluctant to pay a lot of money on medicines D. medical technologies make most diseases curable (ý chính của bài viết là "mọi người nên dành nhiều tiền hơn cho thuốc có chất lượng tốt") Read the following passage 4 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Highest Life Expectancy in The World
Longevity hot spots are located in regions of different countries where people commonly lead (1) lives past the age of 100 A blue zone is considered to be a "longevity oasis" and the people wholive there are believed to have the longest life expectancy on Earth The longest living women were foundin Okinawa, Japan Another blue zone was discovered in the mountains of Sardinia, Italy where even menreach the age of 100 at an amazing rate, another was 2 _ on the Nicoya Peninsula of Costa Ricain 2007 Only one of the blue zones is located in the United States It was found when researchers whowere staying in Loma Linda, California discovered they suffered from (3) of the diseases thatcommonly kill people in other parts of the United States and throughout the developed world The finalblue zone was found on an expedition to the island of Ikaria, Greece where they have 50% lower rates ofheart disease, 20% less cancer, and (4) _ zero dementia - loss of memory What's their secretformula for (5) _ another 10 healthy years? Scientists focused on these longevity hot spots to answerthat question and found that while it helps to have good genes, that's less than 30% of the equation If youadopt the right (6) _ , they concluded the other 70% can be up to us Other (7) the peopleliving in the blue zones have in common include less stress and more (8) , strong (9) _ onfamily, a fresh natural plant based, diet, very little red meat and daily exercise Leading their lives with asense of (10) was a big factor It insures they look forward to getting up in the morning
1. A. act B. action C. active D. actively
2. A. got B. discovered C. come D. become
3. A. bits B. pieces C. a piece D. a fraction
Trang 174. A. almost B. quite C. hardly D. about
5. A. making B. adding C. bringing D. supplying
6. A. remedy B. behaviour C. lifestyle D. medicine
7. A. traits B. types C. tracks D. problems
8. A. sociable B. social C. society D. socializing
9. A. pressure B. effect C. emphasis D. influence
10. A. value B. meaning C. determination D. purpose Read the following passage 5 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
We need calories or (1)……… to do the things every day For example, when we walk toschool or (2) ……… a bike to school we spend a certain amount of (3)………….and even whenwe sleep, we also use them But how many calories should we (4) ………a day to stay in shape?It’s difficult (5)……… us to calculate If people want to keep (6) ……… , they shouldremember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day
We get calories (7) ……… the food we eat If we get too many food and don’t take part (8)………… any activities, we can get fat quickly So besides studying, we should do some (9)………… ,play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc Otherwise, we don’t eat enough,we will be (10)……….and weak
1. A. food B. energy C. drink D. ingredient 2. A. ride B. come C. drive D. fly
3. A. things B. food C. calories D. vitamins 4. A. do B. spend C. have D. make
5. A. for B. with C. in D. on 6. A. health B. fit C. active D. ridicilous 7. A. in B. of C. from D. at
8. A. with B. in C. on D. from 9. A. exercises B. activities C. conversations D. campaigns 10. A. extensive B. tired C. exhausted D. brave
Read the following passage 6 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are few-easy-follow guidelines Firstly, abalanced diet is absolutely essential This means selecting food that is (1) in salt and sugar
Experts recommend reducing the amount of fat in your diet as too much can lead to heartproblems They also suggest increasing (2) of high fiber food we eat This comes in the formof fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta As well as being packed (3) vitaminsand minerals, they are delicious, too Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise in to your daily routine Thiscan be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of (4) the lift.Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health Too much stress can lead to a variety of illness, fromheadaches to high blood pressure (5) _possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourselfoccasionally So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too It’s all aquestion of getting the balance right
1. A. poor B. short C. small D. low 2. A. amount B. figure C. number D. mass 3. A. with B. by C. of D. in
4. A. catching B. having C. taking D. going 5. A. Whenever B. Whichever C. However D. How Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages
Passage 1
In the graph above, average life expectancy (in years) is compared 1 six countries: Monaco,the United States, the Philippines, Laos, Rwanda, and South Africa
Trang 18The graph organizes the country from 2 life expectancy to shortest, left to right Individualsin Monaco have the longest life expectancy, well over 84 years Next highest is the United States, with alife expectancy around 75 years The Philippines is third 3 , Laos is fourth, and Rwandasecond to last All of these have a life expectancy of 4 than 52 years Of the six countriessurveyed here, only South Africa has a life expectancy lower than this.
In summary, life expectancies from this survey of six countries vary widely That of Monaco (with thehighest life expectancy) approaches twice that of South Africa (with the lowest life expectancy) In this 5 , Europe and the US 6 _the longest life expectancies, Asia is in the middle, andthe African countries have the shortest life expectancies
KEY: 1 For 2 Longest 3 Highest 4. More 5. graph 6. have
Passage 2
Family history; psychological factors, and (1) all play a role in childhood obesity Childrenwhose parents or other family members are (2) or obese are more likely to follow suit Butthe main (3) of childhood obesity is a combination of eating too much and exercising toolittle
A poor (4) _containing high levels of fat or sugar and few nutrients can cause kids to gainweight quickly Fast food, candy, and soft drinks are common culprits The U.S Department of Health &Human Services (HHS) reports that 32 percent of adolescent girls and 52 percent of adolescent boys in theUnited States drink 24 ounces of soda - or more - per day
Convenience foods, such as frozen dinners, salty snacks, and canned pastas, can also (5) _ tounhealthy weight gain Some children become obese because their parents don't know how to choose orprepare healthy foods Other families may not be able to easily afford fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats.Not enough (6) can be another cause of childhood obesity People of' all ages tend to gainweight when they're less active Exercise burns (7) _and helps you maintain a healthy weight.Children who aren't encouraged to be active may be less likely to burn extra calories through sports, timeon the playground, or other forms of physical activity
Psychological issues may also lead to obesity in some children Kids and teens who are bored, stressed, ordepressed may eat (8) _ to cope with negative emotions
Key: 1 lifestyle 2 overweight 3 Cause 4 diet 5 contribute 6 physical activity 7 calories 8 more
Passage 3 Street Games
activities , disadvantaged , opportunities, about, between, for, with, part, what, communities
Who are we?
StreetGames is a sports charity that changes lives and communities We are proud to give young peopleexactly 1 _ they are looking for – the chance to enjoy sport, give back to their 2 andaspire to greater things Seventy-one percent of young people have said that they would like the chance totry more sporting 3 _, but that they can’t afford to
What do we do?
‘Doorstep Sport’ is what we do – we bring sport close to home in 4 communities, at theright time, for the right price and in the right style Sport is great! It provides fitness, fun and friendship5 , and since 2007 we have been using it to improve the lives of countless young people Itteaches them skills and knowledge which they can then use to make their own way in life
What do we offer?
We have been speaking to a lot of young people 6 sports they would like to be involved in,and these are the answers: boys 7 _ the ages of 16 and 19 have voted for playing football,badminton and tennis, going swimming, cycling, running and to the gym and doing adventure sports The
Trang 19girls have chosen similarly, except 8 _ netball rather than football, plus dance and fitness classes.Multi-sports sessions have also proved popular 9 _everyone.
What do we want?
We are bringing sport to your neighborhood, and we need some assistance We are looking for youngvolunteers for this task We need young people both to take 10 in our wonderful sportingactivities and also to look after and coach the younger children So, if you are aged 16-19, contact us ifyou would like to be involved We need YOU!
1 what 2 communities 3 activities 4 disadvantaged 5 opportunities 6 about 7 between 8 for 9 with 10 part Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 1. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”Daisy: “ ”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that Question 2. Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.”
A. No, of course not. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you D. Yes, let’s Question 3. Irene: "Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?" - Frank: " ." A. I'm sorry I don't know that. B. Not at all Go ahead.
C. Not so bad And you? D. That would be nice Question 4. Jack: "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?" - Jill: “ _.” A. I wouldn't Thank you. B. Yes, I'd love to Thanks.
C. Do you think I would? D. Yes, you're a good friend Question 5. Jack and Joe are discussing how to make salad for dinner.
Jack: “ ”Joe: How about putting some grapes in it, instead?
A. We could fry some onions with it too. B. I’d rather just have some bread, thanks C. Let’s put some pieces of apple in the salad. D. Good idea! I’ll go and make one.
Question 6. Sue is phoning Mr Black but his secretary tells her that he is on vacation.
Ann: May I leave a message for Mr Black, please? Secretary: _.
A. I'm afraid he is not here. B. He is taking a message now C. Yes, I'll make sure he gets it. D. No, you can’t tell him Question 7. Lucy is asking for permission to play the guitar at Pete’s home.
Lucy: “Is it all right if I play the guitar in here while you’re studying?” Pete: “ _”
A. Oh, I wish you wouldn’t. B. Well, I’d rather not C. Well, actually, I’d prefer it if you didn’t. D. Well, if only you didn’t Question 8. Adela and Phuong are talking about her new friend.
Adela: “ ?” – Phuong: He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”
A. What does he look like B. What is he like C. How does he look like D. How is he like Question 9. Fiana and Fallon are talking about the weather.
Fiana: “Isn’t it going to rain tonight?” – Fallon: “ _.”
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. No, it is Question 10. John is broke, and he is going to borrow some money from Laura.
John: “Have you got any money left?” – Laura: “Unfortunately, .”
A. none of all B. nothing of all C. not even a few D. none whatsoever WRITING
Rearrange these sentences
1 She/ often/ take/ paracetamol/ if/ she/ get / bad/ headache.🡺
Trang 202 How many/ you/ bum/ do/ aerobics/ 2 hours? /calories/🡺 3 getting/ enough/ sleep/ help/ students/ do/ their best/ the classroom.🡺 4 The / that/ sport/ helps/ organization/ young people/ in/ other/ their lives./believes/ areas/ of🡺
Key1 She often takes paracetamol if she gets a bad headache.2 How many calories do you burn doing aerobics for 2 hours?3 Getting enough sleep helps students (to) do their best in the classroom.4 The organisation believes that sport helps young people in other areas of their lives
Write sentences, using the words given
1 “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John🡺 John suggested……… ……… 2 Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.🡺 Despite his………
3 I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.🡺 This is the first……… 4 The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
🡺Plans………5 It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
🡺 You………
6. He began reading book two months ago
🡺 He has……… 7 They started studying English when they were in grade 3
🡺 They have………8 This is the first time I have been abroad
🡺 I haven’t………9 I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old
🡺 I last ………10 It is a long time since she last saw her parents
🡺 She hasn’t……….…………11.Parents can help build a child’s independence by encouraging good habits It’s very important.🡺 It’s very ………
12 They last wrote to each other five years ago.🡺 They haven’t ……… 13 He started to learn English when he was in grade 6
🡺 He has ………. 14 I haven't visited the museum for three months
🡺 I last ……… 15 Tom is ill He became ill three days ago
🡺 Tom ……… Key
1 John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.2 Despite his both broken legs, he managed to
3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.4 Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect / Plans have been drawn for anextension by the architect
5 You don't have to finish by Saturday.6 He has read book for two month.7 They have studied English since they were in grade 3.8 I haven't been abroad before
Trang 219 I last met my aunt when I was 10 years old.10 She hasn't seen her parents for a long long time.11 It's very important for parents to help build a child's independence by encouraging good habits.12 They haven't written to each other for five years.
13 He has learnt English since he was in grade 614 I last visited the museum three months ago.15 Tom has been ill for three days
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 1:
S+ has/have + not + P2 + for + thời gian.→ It’s + thời gian… + since…… + last + Quá khứ đơn
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 2:
S + has/have + not + P2 + before.→ It is the first time + S + has/have + P2
Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 3:
S + has/have + not + P2 + since/for +…→ S + last + V2/ed…+… ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn.→ The last time + S + V2/ed + was + thời gian + (ago)
UNIT 2 THE GENERATION GAP VOCABULARY
1 Generation gap /dʒenə'rei∫n gæp / khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ2 Adapt /ə'dæpt/ (n): làm cho hợp với, sửa cho hợp với
3 Argument /'ɑ:gjʊmənt/ (n): sự tranh luận, sự bàn cãi = dispute (n)4 Characteristic /,kærəktə'ristik/ (a):đặc thù, đặc trưng, riêng = typical5 Conflict /kən'flikt /(n): sự mâu thuẫn, sự đối lập = discord /'diskɔ:/ 🡺 Apple of discord : mối bất hòa6 Curious /'kjʊəriəs/(a): ham hiểu biết; tò mò, hiếu kỳ
7 Digital native /'didʒitl 'neitiv / người được sinh ra ở thời đại công nghệ và Internet8 Experience /ik'spiəriəns (v,n): trải nghiệm
9 Extended family : gia đình đa thế hệ, đại gia đình # Nuclear family /'nju:kliə[r]/ /'nu:kliər/ : gia đình hạt nhân, gia đình nhỏ gồm 1-2 thế hệ10 Freedom /'fri:dəm/ sự tự do; quyền tự do
11 Hire /'haiə[r]/ thuê, mướn = recruit = employ12 Honesty /'ɒnisti/tính trung thực, tính chân thật
in all honesty: thành thực mà nói13 Individualism /,indi'vidʒʊəlizəm/ chủ nghĩa cá nhân14 Influence /'inflʊəns/ (v) gây ảnh hưởng =impact =affect15 Limit /'limit/ giới hạn
🡺 limitation /limi'tei∫n/ sự hạn chế, sự giới hạn, mặt hạn chế, nhược điểm🡺 within limits: trong chừng mực nào đó, có mức độ # without limits: không có giới hạn, tha hồ16 Screen time : thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử
17 Social media: phương tiện truyền thông mạng xã hội18 Value /'vælju:/ (n,v): giá trị, coi trọng
19 View (n) quan điểm = point of view = viewpoint= perspective20 Bridge the gap /brɪdʒ ðə gæp/ (idiom): giảm thiểu sự khác biệt21 Curfew/'kə:fju:/ (n.) lệnh giới nghiêm
22 Attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ towards (n.) thái độ23 Burden /'bɜ:dn/ (n.) gánh nặng
24 Mature /mə'tʃʊə(r)/ (a) trưởng thành, chín chắn = old enough25 Norm /nɔ:m/ (n.) chuẩn mực
26 Obey /ə'beɪ/(v.) vâng lời, tuân thủ 🡺 obedience (n)27 Financial burden /faɪ'nænʃ1 'bɜ:dən/ (compound n.) gánh nặng tài chính
Trang 2228 Follow in one's footsteps /'fɒləʊ ɪn wʌnz 'fʊtsteps/ (idiom) theo bước, nối nghiệp29 Multi-generational /ˈmʌlti ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ (a) đa thế hệ, nhiều thế hệ
30 Objection /əbˈdʒekʃən/ (n.) sự phản kháng🡺 object to + ving
31 Open-minded /ˈəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/(a) cởi mở32 Impose (on sb) /ɪm'pəʊz/ (v phr.) áp đặt cái gì vào ai33 Elegant /'elɪgənt/ (a) thanh lịch, tao nhã
34 Flashy /'flæʃi/ (a) diện, hào nhoáng
GRAMMAR REVIEW Modal Verbs: Must vs Have to, Should vs Ought to I Giới thiệu chung về động từ khuyết thiếu 1 Cách sử dụng
Động từ khuyết thiếu được dùng để nêu lên khả năng thực hiện hành động, sự bắt buộc, khả năng xảy racủa sự việc, vv
He should not disturb her now (Anh ta không nên làm phiền cô ấy lúc này.)
II So sánh must và have to
1 Dạng khẳng định Must: Diễn tả sự cần thiết hay bắt buộc mang tính chủ quan (do người nói quyết định) S+ must + V
Ví dụ: I must finish the exercises (Tôi phải hoàn thành bài tập.)Tình huống: I’m going to have a party (Tôi có ý định đi dự tiệc.)
Have to: Diễn tả ý bắt buộc mang tính khách quan (do luật lệ, quy tắc hay người khác quyết định) S+ have to/ has to/ had to/ + V
Ví dụ: I have to finish the exercises (Tôi phải hoàn thành bài tập.)Tình huống: Tomorrow is the deadline (Ngày mai là hạn cuối.)
S+ ought to + V
Ví dụ: You should see a doctor if your cough gets worse (Ông nên đi khám bác sĩ nếu bị ho nặng hơn.)You ought to see a doctor if your cough gets worse (Ông nên đi khám bác sĩ nếu bị ho nặng hơn.)
1.2 Dạng phủ định: S+ should not (shouldn't) + V S+ ought not to (oughtn't to) + V
Ví dụ: Mrs Smith shouldn't keep complaining (Bà Smith không nên tiếp tục phàn nàn nữa.)Mrs Smith oughtn't to keep complaining (Bà Smith không nên tiếp tục phàn nàn nữa.)
Lưu ý: Dạng thức phủ định của “ought to” không được sử dụng phổ biến bằng dạng thức phủ định của
“should”
Trang 231.3 Dạng nghi vấn: Should +S+V Ought + S + to + V
Ví dụ: Should we care about the environment? (Chúng ta có nên quan tâm tới môi trường không?)Ought we to care about the environment? (Chúng ta có nên quan tâm tới môi trường không?)
Lưu ý: Dạng thức nghi vấn của “ought to” không được sử dụng phổ biến bằng dạng thức nghi vấn của
“should”
2 Cách sử dụng 2.1 Điểm giống: Cả “should” và “ought to” được sử dụng khi hỏi và đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý.
Ví dụ: You should learn English every day (Bạn nên học tiếng Anh hàng ngày.)You ought to learn English every day (Bạn nên học tiếng Anh hàng ngày.)
2.2 Điểm khác: Giữa “should” và “ought to” có sự khác biệt nhỏ trong sắc thái của lời khuyên.
Dùng cho lời khuyến mang tính chủ quan, thể hiệnquan điểm cá nhân của người nói Dùng với những lời khuyên mang yếu tố kháchquan, tức là có sự tác động của ngoại cảnh như luật
lệ, bổn phận hay quy tắcVí dụ: Linda should go to bed early
(Linda nên đi ngủ sớm.) Ví dụ: Emily ought to finish the report by 10 a.m.(Emily nên hoàn thành bản báo cáo trước 10 giờ
7. A. experienced B. responsible C. sympathetic D. remarkable 8. A. generational B. interpersonal C. discriminative D. educational 9. A. studious B. illegal C. dependent D. respectful
10. A. protection B. charity C. impairment D. infection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. focus B. open C. chore D. impose 2. A. generation B. advice C. typical D. elegant 3. A. manners B. conflicts C. objects D. viewpoints 4. A. decision B. impose C. arise D. organisation 5. A. restricted B. obliged C. respected D. beloved 6. A. chemist B. change C. child D. cheap
7. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends 8. A. advises B. raises C. devises D. goes 9. A. teacher B. children C. chore D. school 10. A. hurry B. under C. pressure D. rush
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 Although Mark is 25 years old, he always assists his mother to do the chores every day A. homework B. works C housework D. exercises
2 Your table manners are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A etiquette B. rules C. behavior D. attitudes
3 When their children are teenagers, many parents struggle to comprehend what's happening to them A. adults B. elders C adolescents D. genders
Trang 244 Having a large extended family makes a number of problems inevitable A. profits B issues C. views D. merits
5 Now that Jean’s got a job, she’s financially independent A. self-collected B. self-confident C. self-confessed D self-determining 6 My mom inaccurately believes that my fashion style violates societal norms.
A. habit B. barrier C. rule D. conflict 7 Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspective on the situation in Russia is very different
11. I didn't go to work this morning I stayed at home due to the morning rain A. thanks to B. on account of C. in spite of D. in addition to 12. Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family.
A. a person who bakes bread every morning B. a person who goes out to work to earn money C. a bakery-owner
D. a person who delivers bread to make money 13. Could you take care of our children while I go away? A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at 14. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices A. Official B. Household C. Foreign D. Schooling
15. She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing A. poor B. broke C. wealthy D. kind
Exercise 4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 Having an extended family, however, did not always guarantee a role A. close family B. traditional family C. nuclear family D. large family 2 Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.
A. optimistic B. lavish C. close-knit D narrow-minded 3 Domestic violence must be strictly banned all around the world. A permitted B. limited C. restricted D. forbidden 4 Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career A. disagreement B harmony C. controversy D. combat 5 My children's noise is interfering with my ability to concentrate on my work A. focus B. abandon C neglect D. permit
6 Older people tend to be more conservative and a bit suspicious of anything new A progressive B. customary C. Backward D. unexceptional 7 Eventually, I make the decision to follow in my father's footsteps and work for a state- owned enterprise.
A private-owned B. public limited C. privately-owned D. government-owned 8 When my parents are away on business, my grandmother usually looks after us.
A. follows B abandons C. concerns D. bothers 9 We hold my teacher in great respect for all of the wonderful things she has given us A. look up to B. look forwards to C. look back on D look down on 10 I regretted not purchasing those trendy shoes due to a lack of funds.
A. insufficiency B abundance C. scarcity D. inadequacy 11. We arrived home safe and sound
A. healthy B. unsound C. insound D. Dissound
Trang 2512 Never punish your children by hitting them This might teach them to become hitters A. bring B. accept C. give D. reward
13 She denied having stolen his mother's money A. refused B. admitted C. insisted on D. reminded 14 Satish’s point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent A. healthy B. smooth C. inadequate D. respectful
15 The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewisves A. anxiety B. calm C. dismay D. deliberation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 In Viet Nam, most parents expect their children to help them with the chores
A. domestic B. housework C. extended D. homework ("domestic chores" bằng nghĩa với “housework", mang nghĩa việc nhà”)
2 Living in three- or four-generational families, commonly referred to as " _ families," has both benefitsand drawbacks
A. single-parent B. extended C. nuclear D. crowded ("extended family” là gia đình nhiều thế hệ, so sánh với gia đình 1 thế hệ là "nuclear family")
3 Many teenagers do not like it when their parents impose their decision them
A. in B. on C. at D. to ("impose something on somebody", mang nghĩa “áp đặt ai theo cái gì”)
4 The advantages of the new method really the disadvantages
A. outperform B. outdo C. outweigh D. outgrow ("outweigh”, đọc là / aʊt'weɪ/, có nghĩa “có nhiều hơn”, hay dùng với “advantages” và "disadvantages")
5 I have a 11 p.m If I went back home after that, I'd be in trouble
A. homestay B. conflict C. curfew D. banning ("curfew”, đọc là /’kɜ:rfju:/, mang nghĩa "giờ giới nghiêm”)
6 Parents should be by offering guidance to kids without forcing their decisions on them
A. like-minded B. narrow-minded C. open-minded D. absent-minded ("open-minded”, mang nghĩa "đầu óc cởi mở”, so sánh với “narrow-minded” là “đầu óc bó hẹp”, “absent-minded” là “đãng trí”, “like-minded” là “suy nghĩ tương tự, cùng ý tưởng")
7 Sam takes great in expressing her parents' compassion while conversing
A. please B. pleasant C. pleasantry D. pleasure ("take (great) pleasure in doing something”, mang nghĩa "thích làm việc gì")
8 Lots of teenagers are so stubborn and refuse to their parents' advice
A. receive B. bring C. follow D. regard (follow somebody's advice”, nghĩa “nghe theo lời khuyên của ai)
9 An important rule in Tim's family is that they have to pay visits to their grandparents in thecountryside
A. customary B. normal C. usual D. regular ("pay regular visits to somebody”, nghĩa “ghé thăm ai thường xuyên”)
10 Mr John is an engineer and expects his son to follow his footsteps
A. up B in C. on D. at (follow in somebody's footsteps" là cụm thành ngữ, mang nghĩa "theo chân, theo gương”)
11 I live in a/an in the coastal region with my parents and my older sister
A. extended family B nuclear family C. extended house D. nuclear house
12 One advantage of living in a/an is to improve the interaction between children and adults
A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C extended family D. extended house
13 In my opinion, family members are responsible for
A. the housework B. the chores C. homework D A and B
14 My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family He never about way of life
A. gives his opinion B changes his mind C. gives his view D. keeps in mind
15 After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps
A follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
Trang 2616 In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and .
A. child care B. homework C childcare D. generation gap
17 Four generations living in the same roof will have different of lifestyle
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D viewpoints
18 Luckily, my parents are always willing to listen to my new ideas They're very
A. narrow-minded B open-minded C. elegant D. careful
19 My father me from going home after 9 p.m at night
A forbids B. allows C. lets D. All are correct
20 Anna often dresses when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention
A. plainly B. properly C flashily D. soberly
21 We're surprised by Joe's every Monday He does so at least four times per month
A hairstyle B. lifestyle C. viewpoint D. manner
22 I rarely eat and drink because they're not food for health
A. snack/energy drink B. fast food/juice C. fruit/alcoholic drink D junk food/soft drink
23 Generation is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living together
A. distance B gap C. space D. All are correct
24 I was tired and couldn't on doing my research project properly
A concentrate B. look C. focus D. Both A and C
25 My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never their mindabout that
A. keep B. impose C. focus D change
26 The arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university
A. discrimination B conflict C. agreement D. gap
27 I do morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep and be healthier
A fit B. good shape C. healthy D. strong
28 Since the family law was implemented, domestic violence has been a rare in this area
A. happen B. taking place C occurrence D. happenstance
29 My father used to a lot of challenges before establishing his own insurance company
A. provide B. enjoy C. give D face
30 I wish I could do something to reduce financial on my parents
A. capital B burden C. limit D. gap
31 Parents often claim that and soft drinks are not good for their children's health
A. soft foods B. junk foods C. table foods D. school foods (junk foods” hoặc “fast foods” là “thức ăn nhanh”)
32 Open communication among parents and children can help create trust
A. dependent B. endless C. mutual D. conflicting ("mutual trust” là cụm collocation, mang nghĩa “sự tin tưởng chung, lẫn nhau")
33 Many children do not like it when their parents them like little kids
A. treat B. talk C. behave D. tell (treat somebody like something”, đọc là /tri:t/, mang nghĩa "đối xử với ai đó theo cách nào đó)
34 Conflicts may when parents and children do not share the same interests in music or arts
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. climb (lưu ý từ “conflicts”, “mâu thuẫn”, sẽ đi với động từ “arise”, “xuất hiện”)
35 To many children, playing computer games is a form of
A. relax B. relaxingly C. relaxation D. relaxed (“relaxation”, đọc là / ri:læck’seɪʃn/, nghĩa “sự giải trí, thư giãn)
36 Tina considers herself lucky when her parents are quite sympathetic her and offer her valuableadvice
A. about B. to C. in D. with ("be sympathetic with somebody”, đọc là /,sɪmpə'θetɪk, nghĩa “cảm thông với ai")
37 It is parents' duty and responsibility to _ hands to tae care of their children and give them ahappy home
Trang 27A. shake B. hold C. join D. take
38 You are old enough to take _ for what you have done in some possible situations
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
39 He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations
A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
40 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 All students wear uniforms at school because it is a rule
A. should B have to C. ought to D. must
2 You finish your homework before you go to bed
A must B. have to C. should D. ought to
3 This drink isn't beneficial for health You drink it too much
A. should B. ought to not C ought not to D. mustn't
4 This warning sign indicates that you step on the grass
A. shouldn't B mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
5 I think you do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape
A. must B should C. ought to D. Both B and C
6 I will lend you some money, but you pay it back to me next week
A. should B. have to C must D. mustn't
7 Hoa feed the cats because her mother has done it already
A. has to B doesn't have to C. must D. Both A and C
8 Those audiences show their tickets before entering the concert hall
A have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to
9 The children spend too much time playing computer games
A. mustn't B. ought to not C shouldn't D. Both B and C
10 In case you're suffered from the injury, you see the doctor today
A had better B. must C. ought D. have better
11 Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you pay money for your son
A. have to B. mustn't C. should D don't have to 12 You look totally exhausteD. You take a rest instead of working overtime A should B. ought C. must D. has better
13 Anyone have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world
A. ought to B. must C. should D has to
14 In the peak season, travellers book their accommodation in advance
A. have to B. must C should D. ought
15 My car broke down yesterday, so I catch a taxi to the office
A. have to B. had better C had to D. has to
16 We eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies
A. had better B. should C. ought to D All are correct
17 You tell anyone what I've revealed to you It's still a secret
A mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to
18 If you still want to maintain this relationship, you behave improperly like that
A. ought to not B ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to
19 When playing or swimming in the pool, children be accompanied by their parents
A should B. must C. don't have to D. have to
20 We go to work by car Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour
A. ought to B. mustn't C shouldn't D. have to
21 Young people obey their parents
A must B. may C. will D. ought to
22 Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me I work late today
A. can B. have to C could D. would
Trang 2823 I be delighted to show you round the factory.
A. ought to B would C. might D. can
24 Leave early so that you miss the bus
A. didn’t B won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
25 Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It have cost a fortune
A must B. might C. will D. should Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
1 According to the results of a survey which conducted by a USA magazine, there isn't really
3 His parents asked him to buy books which he found them useful and necessary for his study
10. Sitting at the dinner table with strangers made the kids to be restless and uneasy
A B C D (bỏ “to be” ra khỏi cấu trúc, cấu trúc “make somebody adj”) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
1 Nobody in the class is as tall as Mike
A. Everybody in the class is taller than Mike B. Somebody in the class may be shorter than Mike C Mike is the tallest student in the class.
D. Mike may be taller than most students in the class.
2 I haven't got enough money to buy a new car
A I need more money to buy a new car B. I don't want to spend more money on a new car C. A new car is not something I really need D. Money is not the most essential issue to buy a new car.
3 I am really keen on playing sports
A I am a big fan of sports B. Playing sports makes me sick C. I am not really into sports. D. I can't stand sports.
4 “I will come back home soon,” he said
A. He advised to come back home soon B. He offered to come back home soon.
Trang 29C He promised to come back home soon D. He suggested that he should come back home soon.
5 He prevented his close friend from telling the truth
A He forbade his close friend to tell the truth B. He allowed his close friend to tell the truth C. He ordered his close friend to tell the truth D. He paid his close friend to tell the truth.
6 It is not necessary for Alice to do all the housework
A. Alice must not do all the housework B. Alice should not do all the housework C. Alice doesn't have to do all the housework D. Alice doesn't have to do the unnecessary housework.
7 It was wrong of you to scare your brother like that
A. You must not scare your brother like that B. You ought not to have scared your brother like that C. You should have scared your brother like that D. You should not scare your brother like that.
8 It is against the school rules to cheat in the test
A. You don't have to cheat in the test B. You must cheat in the test C. You must not cheat in the test. D. You have to cheat in the test.
9 It is necessary for young people to consult their parents about future career
A. Young people don't have to consult their parents about future career B. Young people ought not to consult their parents about future career C. Young people should have consulted their parents about future career D. Young people must consult their parents about future career.
10 Youngsters should confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions
A. It is advisable for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions B. It is obligatory for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions C. It is illegal for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions D. It is optional for youngsters to confide their problems to their parents for sound solutions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
1 You shouldn't be worried You have prepared carefully for the test
A. You shouldn't be worried, and you have prepared carefully for the test B. You shouldn't be worried, or you have prepared carefully for the test C. You shouldn't be worried, for you have prepared carefully for the test D. You shouldn't be worried, but you have prepared carefully for the test.
2 The kids like Sundays They don't have to get up early then
A. The kids like Sundays if they don't have to get up early then B. The kids like Sundays although they don't have to get up early then C. The kids like Sundays so that they don't have to get up early then D. The kids like Sundays since they don't have to get up early then.
3 Some parents and children have different tastes in music They have different taste in fashion, too
A. Some parents and children have different tastes in both music and fashion B. Some parents and children have different tastes in either music or fashion C. Some parents and children have different tastes in neither music nor fashion D. Some parents and children have different tastes in music but not fashion.
4 His parents don't like some of his friends His friends wear too flashy clothes
A. His parents don't like some of his friends despite their too flashy clothes B. His parents don't like some of his friends because of their too flashy clothes C. His parents don't like some of his friends but for their flashy clothes.
D. His parents don't like some of his friends without their too flashy clothes.
5 Sue does not help her parents with the housework She is so irresponsible
Trang 30A. Sue is so irresponsible that she cannot help her parents with the housework B. Sue is not responsible enough to help her parents with the housework C. Sue is so responsible a girl that she cannot help her parents with the housework D. It is irresponsible of Sue not to help her parents with the housework.
(“If is irresponsible of somebody not to do something”, cấu trúc này mang nghĩa “ai đó vô trách nhiệm khi không làm việc gì”)
6 My brother speaks too loud It is really annoying
A. My brother is speaking too loud B. My brother likes to speak too loud C. My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud D My brother is always speaking too loud.
7 She is an honest person She is also a very friendly one
A. She is an honest but friendly person B She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person C. Though she is a honest person, she is friendly.
D. Being honest is necessary to become friendly.
8 Your parents will help you with the problem You should tell them the story
A Because your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story B. Your parents will help you with the problem since you should tell them the story.
C. If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story D. Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story.
9 Unemployment rate is high This makes many children move back to their parents' house
A. Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate B High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house C. Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high.
D. It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high.
10 There is always conflict between parents and children However, they still should talk and share thingswith each other
A Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other.
B. There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and share things with
each other
C. Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things
with each other
D. Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk and share
things with each other
SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1 Would you mind if I opened the windows? It's too stuffy in here
A. Yes, of course. B No, please do. C. I think it is OK. D. You look so tired.
2 Could you show me how to get to the nearest train station from here?
A I'm not certain but it's maybe at the end of the street. B. I totally agree with you.
C. Sorry, I never know you. D. I'm busy now.
3 From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally
A. It's a breathtaking view B. You lied to me C. But you're right. D There's no doubt about it.
4 I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University
A. Just kidding! B. It's up to you C Good job! D. Same to you Thanks!
5 Don't forget to finish your homework before class
A. I'll do it later B. Not much C. It's quite difficult D Thank you for reminding me.
Trang 316 Thanks a lot for helping me fix the car yesterday.
A. I'd love to. B You're welcome. C. Of course not. D. I like it.
7 I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills
A. I see I'll call him B. The workshop was very useful C That can't be John because he's in Paris now. D. No, I don't think so.
8 How do I sign up for the psychology course?
A You need to fill in the online application form first. B. It's not yours.
C. The course was full. D. Your deadline is May 15.
9 What's about going to the waterpark?
A That's a good idea. B. That's right C. Of course! D. I'm sorry I can't.
10 Hi, I'd like to buy three tickets for the Lost in Fear.
A. How many tickets? B I'm sorry They were sold out C. We don't like this film D. You should see other interesting films.
11 Do you enjoy buying souvenirs?
A No, I don't B. No, thank you! C. Never mind D. No, I am not.
12 Which show would you like to watch, madam?
A. Here you are! B. No, thanks C. I am sorry. D Pardon?
13 What did you do on Sunday?
A. No way! B Not much. C. It was great. D. I don't care.
14 I love listening to rock n' roll How about you?
A I can't stand it. B. I can't help it C. I can't do it. D. I can't wait for it.
15 What's wrong with the shirt you bought last week?
A. Oh! What a beautiful shirt! B. I wore it last night C The zip has come off. D. I've the receipt READING COMPREHESION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Passage 1
Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past100 years (1) the number of hours the average woman spends at home with her children hasdeclined since the early 1900s, as more and more women enter the workforce, there has been a decrease inthe number of children per family and an increase in (2) attention to each child As a result, motherstoday in the United States, (3) those who work part- or full-time, spend almost twice as much timewith each child as mothers did in the 1920s People (4) raised children in the 1940s and 1950stypically report that their own adult children and grandchildren communicate far better with their kids andspend more time helping with homework than they did
America's children are also safer today than they've (5) been An infant was four times morelikely to die in the 1950s than today A parent then was 27 per cent more likely to lose an older teen todeath
1. A. Although B. However C. Unless D. Besides 2. A. isolated B individual C. unique D. single 3. A. adding B. counting C. taking D including 4. A. whom B. which C who D. when
5. A. never B. already C ever D. just Passage 2
Generation gap refers to a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and theirelders It’s a distressing thing for the phenomenon (1) _ occurs around the world The (2) _of communication, different views on certain problems and different attitudes towards life may cause thegeneration gap or even widen it First, one of the major factors for this misunderstanding between twogenerations is that parents and children lack communication Young people (3) _ reveal theirfeelings to their parents, and often complain that their parents are out of (4) _ and that they
Trang 32talk too much about certain problems So when young people meet some problems, they would rather (5) _ to their classmates or their friends for help The lack of communication widens the generationgap.
1. A. which B. who C. whom D. what (từ “which” thay cho chữ “phenomenon " trước nó) 2. A. deficiency B. shortage C. lack D. inadequacy (Xét cấu trúc, "shortage”, “inadequacy" và "lạch" đều thỏa mãn, nhưng về ngữ cảnh chỉ có “lack” phù hợp)
3. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. seldom ("seldom" mang nghĩa “hiếm khi”, lưu ý câu trước đó.” parents and children lack communication")
4. A. mind B. reach C. depth D. touch (out of touch" mang nghĩa “không có tiếp xúc với cái gì") 5. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. to have turned ("would rather + V-bare")
6. A. opinions B. perspectives C. scopes D. visions Passage 3
The first thing that is included in the "living together” (1) is the expected good relationswith your family This also involves sharing equally the housework (2) of people think thateveryone should share the housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it To certain minds,many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it In fact, sharing the housework equallyis not very possible because of the families' timetable So, it is somehow believed that children and parentsmust do things together For this they can establish a housework planning
(3) _ , housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible He will thinkthat he has an important role in his family According to researchers, teenagers should share thehousework because (4) will help them when they have to establish their own family in thefuture Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but ifparents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won't be destabilized bydoing the housework in their new grown-up life
It can be (5) concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for future,because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house If parents get them responsible, teens willbe more responsible and that will improve family's life
(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)
1. A. custom B. tradition C. notion D. trend 2. A. lots B. few C. little D. a lot of 3. A. In addition B. However C. In contrast D. In case 4. A. which B. what C. that D. who
5. A. likely B. probably C. auspiciously D. possibly Passage 4
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most ofthe misunderstandings between them They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parentsare old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles;that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forgethow they themselves felt when young
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainersand music This is not their motive They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yetbeen accepted So they create a culture and society of their own Then, if it turns out that their music orentertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional
enjoyment They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of whatyou do If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group But in that case, you areassuming that you are the underdog: you can you can keep your honor This is a passive way of looking at
Trang 33things It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents'control But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan You can charm others,especially parents, into doing things the ways you want You can impress others with your sense ofresponsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do
1 What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The teenagers' criticism of their parents B. Misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. The dominance of the parents over their children D. The teenagers' ability to deal with difficulty (ý chính của đoạn I là “sự chỉ trích của người vị thành niên dành cho bậc phụ huynh")
2 According to paragraph 2, teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they
A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better D. want to irritate their parents
(chú ý đoạn 2, "They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted So they create a culture and society of their own")
3 The word "superior" in the passage is closest in meaning to A. passive B. dominant C. advantageous D. updated ("superior to somebody", đọc là /su: pirior, mang nghĩa “tốt hơn, có quyền lực hơn ai đó”, bằng với “dominant”, đọc là /datminant/)
4 Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they
A. have already been accepted into the adult world B. are not likely to win over the adults
C. have a desire to be independent D. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults (chú ý đoạn 3, "you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor")
5 To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be
A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operative D. independent ("Co-operative”, mang nghĩa “mang tính hợp tác”, chú ý đoạn cuối, “If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan")
Passage 5
Stella McCartney was born in 1972, the daughter of pop star Sir Paul McCartney She is the youngest ofthree sisters One sister is a potter and the other sister does the same job as their mother used to do - sheworks as a photographer Stella's brother, James, is a musician Stella first hit the newspaper headlines in1995 when she graduated in fashion design from art college At her final show, her clothes were modeledby her friends, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss, both well-known models Unsurprisingly, the studentshow became front-page news around the world Stella hadn't been in the news before as a fashiondesigner but she had spent time working in the fashion world since she was fifteen In March 1997, Stellawent to work for the fashion house Chloe People said the famous fashion house had given her the jobbecause of her surname and her famous parents but Stella soon showed how good she was She designsclothes which she would like to wear herself, although she's not a model, and many famous models andactors choose to wear them In 2001 Stella started her own fashion house and has since opened storesaround the world and won many prizes A lifelong vegetarian, McCartney does not use any leather or furin her design Instead, she uses silk, wool and other animal-derived fabrics
1 Which of the following is NOT true about Stella's family? A She has three sisters. B. One of her sisters is a photographer C. She is the youngest. D. Her father is a famous singer.
2 Stella, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss A. met for the first time at her fashion show B. are very famous fashion models C had been friends before 1995 D. all performed at the final show in 1995
Trang 343 Which of the following is TRUE about the show? A. Everyone was surprised when Stella's show was successful B The models performed clothes designed by Stella.
C. The show was the last show of Stella D. There was no one famous appearing in the show 4 Stella thinks about the kinds of clothes that A. famous people like to wear B she likes to wear C. well-known models perform beautifully D. bring her prizes 5 The word “lifelong” in the passage is closest in meaning to . A permanent B. inconstant C. temporary D. changing Passage 6
There are many types of family systems around the world In North America and northern Europe, thenuclear family (with two generations - a father, a mother and one or more children) is often seen as themost typical In contrast, in most other parts of the world, extended families, which include other family
members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, are seen as the norm.
The common view is that the nuclear family has become the norm in many Western societies as aresult of industrialization and urbanization This trend began in the late eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries, when people were forced to move to cities to find work in the factories that sprang up during
the Industrial Revolution In the twentieth century, greater industrialization resulted in even more peopleleaving their large extended families Urbanization also meant that people lived in much smaller houses,which were not big enough for an extended family
The trend towards nuclear families meant that many of the duties and responsibilities of a family,such as providing food and shelter, cleaning the home, preparing the food, caring for children and theireducation, and caring for the sick and elderly are no longer shared among the members of the extendedfamily The parents (or parent) now have to do this, with some help from the state However, this is theprice that people pay for the higher standard of living that may come from living in a city
We may think we know what we mean by a ‘nuclear’ family and an ‘extended’ family, but reality ismore complicated than most people believe Most nuclear families are part of extended families: childrenhave grandparents and, in many cases, aunts, uncles and cousins as well Part of what makes them‘nuclear’ is that they live in their own separate household, but it is not the whole story In Greece or Italy,for example, a nuclear family may live in its own flat, but the extended family may live in the sameapartment block or in the same street and family members see each other and even eat together every day.1 According to paragraph 1, the nuclear family is seen as the most common in
A. all parts of the world B. most places except North America C. most places except northern Europe D. north America and northern Europe (chú ý đoạn 1," In North America and northern Europe, the nuclear family (with two generations - a father, a mother and one or more children) is often seen as the most typical")
2 The word "norm" in the passage mostly means A. standard B. exception C. law D. story ("norm" hoặc “standard" mang nghĩa "chuẩn mực")
3 What made the nuclear family become the norm?
A. Higher living standard B. Reduction of land C. Higher prices of food and shelter D. Industrialization and urbanization (chú ý đoạn 2, "The common view is that the nuclear family has become the norm in many Western societies as a result of industrialization and urbanization")
4 The word "sprang up" in the passage is closest in meaning to A. declined B. widened C. expanded D. prolonged ("spring up” hoặc “expand” mang nghĩa “mở rộng ra")
5 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about nuclear families?
A. They are isolated from their extended families B. They often live in their separate household C. They often live in smaller houses.
D. They have fewer members to share family duties.
Trang 35(chú ý đoạn 4, "Most nuclear families are part of extended families: children have grandparents and, in many cases, aunts, uncles and cousins as well")
Passage 7
Different relationships have effects on teenagers in many ways Friends influence teenagers almostthe same amount as their parents Teenagers go to their friends for help or to ask questions that they couldnot ask their parents about Most of their friends give them good advice In most cases, they tell theirfriends how to dress and act when being around certain people
Love relationships just make it even harder for a teenager to get a good education Some start to failin school because they are hanging out with their boyfriends or girlfriends instead of doing their work
Parents have a big influence on teenagers because their children look up to them and the majority ofthem grow up to act and do things just like their parents did with them Children who have experiencedwith a family break-up may have lower achievements than children brought up in an intact family
As previously stated, teenagers are affected by many relationships which involve their friends, family,and their love relationships The relationships affect them so much that most teenagers change their ideasabout how they should live their lives in a different way and to change their future goals They should beinfluenced to help themselves or to help others
1. Relationships can A. influence teenagers in many aspects of their lives B. help teenagers to decide the future goals in love relationships C. help others to form relationships.
D. help teenagers to follow their future goals with their friends and family 2. Teenagers go to their friends in order to .
A. impact them in various ways and the same amount B. ask how to dress when being around certain people C. have different relationships that their parents can't offer D. ask for help or advice that their parents can't give them 3. Love relationships may make a teenager harder to get a good education because .
A. their boyfriend or girlfriend may make them fail in school B. they tell their boyfriend or girlfriend how to dress to how to act C. they hang out with their boyfriend or girlfriend instead of studying D. they try to do their work instead of hanging out with their boyfriend or girlfriend 4. All of the following statements about parents' influence on teenagers are true EXCEPT that .
A. achievements of teenagers from a family break-up are always slow B. parents have a great impact on teenagers.
C. most teenagers grow up to act and do things just like their parents D. a family break-up may have a negative effect on teenagers.
5. The main idea of the passage is A. the effects of love relationships on teenagers' study B. the impact of relationships on teenagers’ lives C. the role of parents in their children’s lives D. the impact of relationships on adults and teenagers Passage 8
It is common knowledge that the Internet, often called simply Net, is the largest network ofcomputers in the world It connects businesses, institutions and individuals One of its main uses iscommunication, and electronic mail, or e-mail, is probably the most popular use of the Internet Althoughthe Net is widely used by people of all ages, many adults are now concerned about is possibly harmfuleffects on young people
For example, chatting is a popular activity on the Net Electronic chat rooms are Internet siteswhere people can communicate directly with one another These chat rooms are quite popular withchildren However, adults with inappropriate or illegal motives may also join chat rooms Sometimesthese adults try to arrange face-to-face meetings with unsuspecting victims There have cases where
children have been tricked by adults who pass them off as children and who give information that
provokes to be entirely false
Trang 36Another cause of worry for parents is the huge amount of information accessible to users of theInternet Not all information on the Net is accurate, and some deliberately misleading In addition, parentsworry that children may be exposed to harmful material For instance, there are innumerable sites whereexplicitly violent or pornographic scenes are shown Moreover, many organizations maintain hate sitesthat present racist or politically extreme views.
The Internet has tremendous potential for good, but it has also led to some serious questions aboutappropriate use Where protection of their children is needed, parents should not hesitate to intervene.Unlimited freedom on the Net can lead to serious, sometimes dangerous, consequences
Question 1: The author generally believes that children _ A. can learn a great deal from the Net B. should never be allowed to use the Net C. should not have unsupervised access to the Net D. should be allowed to use the Net today Question 2: According to the first paragraph, which group is most likely to be worried about children’s
use of the Internet?
A. parents B. teenagers C. business people D. People who work in institutions Question 3: In chat rooms, _.
A. people communicate face-to-face B. people may give a false impression C. you know who you are talking to D. parents and children communicate with each other Question 4: The expression pass themselves off as in paragraph 2 means .
A. look like B. participate C. pretend to be D. contribute Question 5: It seems that the main point the author is trying to make about the Internet is that it _ A. can be dangerous B. provides unlimited access to information
C. is beneficial D. should only be used by adults Choose the suitable words to complete the message below
discover, rather, rules, independent, conflicts
Throughout history, there have always been 1 _ between parents and their teenage children.Here are some of the main reasons and explanations.
No matter how old their teenage children are, most parents still treat them like small kids As they try tohelp their children to 2 _ the surrounding world, parents strongly believe they know what isbest for their children However, as children grow up, they want to be more 3 , create theirown opinions, and make their own decisions They don’t feel comfortable when their parents still keeptreating them like little kids
One common area of conflict is the clothes children want to wear Parents may think that these clothes
break 4 _ and norms of society, or distract them from schoolwork What is more, some
teens want expensive brand name clothes, which can lead to a financial burden on their parents because
Another source of conflict is the way children spend their free time Parents may think that their childrenshould spend their time in a more useful way 5 than playing computer games or chattingonline But children do not always see things the way their parents do.
1 conflicts 2 discover 3 independent 4 rules 5 rather Read carefully and then decide these statements are true, false or not given
The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especiallybetween young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts Such family conflicts canseriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times
It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keepin mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wisechoices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outsideworld. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and developtheir own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life
One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearingfashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothesbelieve that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when theexpensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents
Trang 37Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education betweenparents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling futureopportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices ofuniversity or career on them regardless of their children's preference.
Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems that thebest way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding
1. According to the passage, the relationship between parents and children is noteasily destroyed by the family conflicts
2. As children get older, parents let them live on their own way and do whatthey are interested in
3. Teenagers try to please their parents by wearing traditional clothes.4. Parents want children to follow their wishes in deciding the education andfuture jobs
5. Some parents indulge their children with expensive brand name clothes
Key: 1.F 2.F 3 NG 4.T 5 NG WRITING
1 Perhaps Susan knows the address (may)=> Susan → Susan may know the address
2 It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message (might)=> Joanna → Joanna mightn't have received my message
3 The report must be on my desk tomorrow (has)=> The report → The report has to be on my desk tomorrow
4 I managed to finish all my work (able)=> I → I was able to finish all my work
5 It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat (didn’t)=> Nancy → Nancy didn't need to clean the flat
6 If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children (should)→You → You should spend more time talking with my children
7 John doesn’t get permission to use that computer (mustn’t)→John _→ John mustn't use that computer
8 It is necessary that people who work here leave by 6 p.m (must)→ People _→ People who work here must leave by 6 p.m
9 Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport (ought to)→ Customers _
→ Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport.10 Ms Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day (has to)→ Ms Ly → Ms Ly has to clean the floor every day
UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
Trang 381.Article /'ɑ:tikl/(n) bài báo (+ to, with) cho học việc theo giao kèo với2 Card reader : thiết bị đọc thẻ
3 City dweller /ˈsɪti - ˈdwelə(r)/ (n) người sống ở đô thị, cư dân thành thị4 Cycle path : làn đường dành cho xe đạp
5 Efficiently /i'fi∫ntli/ [một cách] có năng suất, [một cách] có hiệu suất cao = effectively (adv)6 High-rise (a) cao tầng, có nhiều tầng
7 Infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n) cơ sở hạ tầng8 Interact /,intər'ækt/ tác động qua lại
9 Liveable /'livəbl/ đáng sống10 Neighborhood (n) khu dân cư11 Operate /'ɒpəreit/ hoạt động, vận hành, chạy (máy)12 Pedestrian /pi'destriən/9n) người đi bộ, khách bộ hành 13 Privacy /'privəsi/ /'praivəsi/(n) sự riêng tư
14 Roof garden: vườn trên sân thượng15 Sense of community (np): ý thức cộng đồng16 Sensor /'sensə[r]/ cảm biến
17 Skyscraper /'skaiskreipə[r]/ nhà chọc trời18 Smart city : thành phố thông minh
19 Sustainable /səs'teinəbl/ (a) có thể chịu đựng được = endurable /in'djʊərəbl/20 Urban centre: khu đô thị, trung tâm đô thị
21 Upgrade/ˈʌpɡreɪd/ (v) nâng cấp22 Urban planner /ˈɜːbən 'plænə(r)/(n) người / chuyên gia quy hoạch đô thị23 Optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) lạc quan
24 Overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) chật ních, đông nghẹt25 Pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) bi quan
26 Quality of life /'kwɒləti əv laɪf/ (n) chất lượng sống27 Renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ (adj) có thể tái tạo lại28 Inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ (n) cư dân, người cư trú29 Detect /dɪˈtekt/ (v) dò tìm, phát hiện ra
30 Metropolitan /,metrə'pɒlitən/ (a) [thuộc] thủ đô; ở thủ đô31 Cosmopolitan /,kɒzmə'pɒlitən/ (a) gồm người từ nhiều nước, gồm người tứ xứ
GRAMMAR I CAUSATIVE FORM - HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE 1 Động từ cầu khiến/ khởi phát: có nghĩa là ai đó làm một việc gì cho chúng ta Có thể là do việc đó
khó, không thể làm được hay đơn giản là chúng ta không muốn làm việc đó.
HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE
a) She's having her house painted.b) We've had the carpets cleaned. c) They'll be having their dinner served at half past eight.d) We've been having our garden remodeled.
2 Nếu chúng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tác nhân thực hiện hành động này, chúng ta dùng "by + tác nhân":
HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + BY
a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city.b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village. c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon.d) They'll have had their meal served by the time we arrive.
3 Chúng ta cũng dùng hình thức khởi phát/ cầu khiến để nói về những trải nghiệm xấu hoặc những rủi ro/ bất hạnh đã xảy ra; hay một trải nghiệm nói chung.
HAVE + STH + PAST PARTICIPLE + (BY + TÁC NHÂN)
a) They've had their suitcases stolen at the airport
Trang 39b) We've had our electricity cut off all day.c) I had my car lights smashed by vandals.d) He had his garden destroyed by the storm.e) Sherry had her children playing in the garden.
4 Chúng ta cùng so sánh sự khác nhau giữa 3 động từ khởi phát/ cầu khiến:
HAVE - GET - MAKE
a) He has the lawn mown every weekend by his son. (He does not do it, his son does.)
→ HAVE + sth + PAST PARTICIPLE
a’) I'll have the porter bring your luggage up right away. (He arranges for the porter to bring the guest's luggage.)
→ HAVE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE → giao trách nhiệm cho người khác làm việc đó.
b) He got the lawn mown by his son. (He encouraged him to do it for him.)
→ GET+ sth + PAST PARTICIPLE
b) He got his son to mow the lawn for him. (He persuaded his son to do it for him.)
→ GET + sb + TO INFINITIVE → thuyết phục/ khuyến khích người khác làm việc đó hoặc lừa phỉnh người khác để họ làm việc
đó.c) He made his son mow the lawn (He insisted or ordered his son do it.)
→ MAKE + sb + BARE INFINITIVE
→ bắt buộc ra lệnh người khác làm việc đó.
5 "GET" thường được dùng trong văn nói thể hiện sự thân thiện Chúng ta cũng dùng "GET" khi chính chủ từ thực hiện hành động.
a) They always get their homework done on time.b) He got the lawn mown before lunch
c) I got all the ingredients prepared before cooking the paella.d) You had better get organized or you'll be late.
PRACTICE Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1 James had his nose in a fight
A break B to break C breaking D broken 2 Frank had his passport on a train.
A stealing B to steal C stolen D steal 3 Fred had his hat off in the wind
A blow B blown C blowing D to blow 4 George had his papers at the police station.
A take B to take C taking D taken 5 Bill is having his shoes
A shined B to shine C chinning D shine6 I am going to have a new house
A build B to build C built D building 7 I'll have the boys the chairs.
A paint B to paint C painted D painting8 I will have your car by the end of the day
A to repair B repair C repaired D repairing9 Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under of.
A risk B danger C pressure D threat10 Have these flowers to her office, please.
A taken B taking C take D to take 11 You should have your car before going.
A servicing B to service C service D serviced12 I'll have a new dress for my daughter
A making B to make C make D made
Trang 4013 You should a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
A have B make C take D get14 As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix, or iRobot, robots have the to ruin our lives if something were to go wrong
A achievement B success C potential D talent 15 Pupils should have their eyes regularly
A tested B to test C test D testing 16 Lisa had the roof yesterday.
А repair B repaired C to repair D repairing17 They have just had air conditioning in their house.
A install B to install C installed D installing18 We rarely have our luggage by porters
A carried B carry C to carry D been carried19.The government has had new houses in the rural areas.
A build B built C to be built D building20 We had the room yesterday
A decorates B had decorated C decorated D decorating 21 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer
A explain B explained C to explain D explains22 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies
A taking B to have C having D to get23 NASA has had an autonomous spaceship the universe recently
A exploring B explore C explored D to explore24 She is going to have her wedding dress
A cutting B cuts C cut D to cut 25 It's about time you had your house
A whitewash B whitewashed C whitewashing D to whitewash 26 I'll have another key
A made B making C to make D make27 Do you have a newspaper to your home?
A deliver B delivered C to deliver D delivering28 I have not had the film yet
A develop B to develop C developing D developed29 She had her hair yesterday
A done B do C to do D doing30 Have her these letters, please
A type B to type C typed D typing31 We have just had the carpenter this chair
A made B make C to make D making32 What did you do this morning? We the room whitewashed
A had B have C got to D order33 I have had my room today
A clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned34 The students got the librarian books for them
A buy B to buy C bought D buying35 John had just had his brother a house for him on Fifth Avenue
A building B build C to build D built36 Let's have our waiter some coffee
A bring B to bring C bringing D brought37 You ought to have your coat
A clean and press B cleaned and pressedC cleaning and pressing D cleaning and pressed38 He couldn't afford to his car repaired.