CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: WISH SENTENCES WISH CLAUSES (Mệnh đề mong ước) Có dạng câu mong ước: - Mong ước không thật tại: KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t) PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V… Ex: Ben isn’t here I wish Ben were here I wish I could swim Ex: She failed her exam last year - She wishes she hadn’t failed her exam Mong ước không thật tương lai KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1 Ex: I wish you would stop smoking Note: S + wish(es) thay If only Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat = If only I weren’t so fat - Mong ước không thật khứ: (học chương trình THPT) KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn’t + V3/-ed BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I wish you complaining about the weather A would stop B stop c stopped It is essential that every student A had B have to learn English at university c has D to have We wish we ……… a large house but we can't afford it now A have D had stopped B had c can have D will have My friend won't lend me his car I wish …………… A he lent me his car B he didn't lend me his car C he would lend me his car D he will lend me his car I'm sorry I haven't got any money on me I wish …………… A I have got no money on me B I have some money on me C I had some money on me D I had got no money on me My friends didn’t take part in the game I wish ……………… A my friends took part in the game B my friends had taken part in the game C my friends would take part in the game D my friends did take part in the game It wasn't fine yesterday I wish …………… A it was fine yesterday B it would fine yesterday C it will fine yesterday D it had been fine yesterday I wish I…………… Psychology when I was a college student A had studied B would study C studied to help me with that work tomorrow I wish someone ……… A offer D studied B offered C would offer D had offered If only I ……… play the guitar as well as you! A would B should C could D might Choose the best answer: Lan didn't apply for the job in the library She regrets it now A Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library B Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library C Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library D Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class A Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class B Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class C Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class D Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake A He wishes he hadn't broken up with her B He wishes not to have broken her up C He regrets having not broken up with her D He was mistaken with breaking up with her I regret not going to the airport to see her off A I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off B If only I would go to the airport to see her off C I regret to go to the airport to see her off D If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party A If only my mother could attend my birthday party B If only my mother had attended my birthday party C I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party D I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people A You must have offended other people because you are not tactful B If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people C I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people D You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker A I wish I could speak English as a native speaker B I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker C I wish I can speak English as a native speaker D I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker His parents are away on holiday He really needs their help now A As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him B He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now C If his parents are at home, they can help him now D If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him I didn't read the book from which the film was made I can't tell you about it A I wish I had read the book from which the film was made B If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it C I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it D As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it 10 He doesn't have any money now He can't lend his friend some A As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some B If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some C He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some D If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some BT Chia động từ I wish he here now (be) She wishes you better (feel) I wish he he work tonight (finish) We wish you tomorrow (come) She wishes she the window last night (open) We wish they with us last weekend (come) They wish he with them the next day (come) They wish we them some food yesterday (give) I wish I the answers (not lose) 10 You wish you what to last year (know) 11 I wish that he us next year (visit) 12 I wish I the subject more interesting (find) 13 They wish he them next week (telephone) 14 He wishes you him in the future (help) 15 She wishes the mail soon (come) 16 We wish they or we will miss the bus (hurry) 17 He wishes he us the book (show) 18 They wish they the appointment (not forget) 19 We wish it yesterday (not snow) 20 I wish he here tomorrow (not leave) BT Chọn đáp án I wish I _ speak Spanish A should B could C can D will My sister wishes she _ to play the piano when she was young A learnt B would learn C had learnt D would have learnt I wish someone _ to help me with that word tomorrow A offer B offered C would offer D had offered I wish I _ there for my holiday year I didn’t enjoy it A didn’t go B hadn’t gone C wouldn’t go D would rather go He wishes he _ the examination last month A didn’t fail B hadn’t failed C weren’t failing D couldn’t have failed C have written D is writing I wish he _ to me more often A writes B wrote I wish he _ more time now to help you with your lesson A have B had C would have D had had I wish I _ psychology when I was a college student A had studied B would study C studied D study If only I _ play the guitar as well as you A would B should C could D might 10 I wish I _ my letter of application earlier A wrote B had written C could write D should write 11 He spent only three years in college He wishes he _ A had finished B finished C will finish D will have finished 12 He won’t apologize of breaking it I wish _ A he would B he did C he didn’t D he will 13 My friend won’t lend me his car I wish _ A He lent me his car B He didn’t lend me his car C he would lend me his car D he will lend me his car 14 My mother isn’t free today I wish _ A my mother is free today B my mother won’t be busy today C my mother would be free today D my mother were free today 15 I’m afraid our team will lose the game today I wish _ A our team won the game today B our team would win the game today C our team had won the game today D our team didn’t lose the game today 16 It wasn’t fine yesterday I wish _ A it was fine yesterday B it would fine yesterday C it will fine yesterday D it had been fine yesterday 17 My friends didn’t take part in the game I wish _ A My friends took part in the game B My friends had taken part in the game C My friends would take part in the game D My friends did take part in the game 18 My sister can’t speak Vietnamese A I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese B I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese C Speaking Vietnamese is a wish D My sister wishes to be spokenVietnamese 19 It’s a pity I can’t play chess A I wish I can play chess B I wish I could played chess C I wish I play chess D I wish I could play chess 20 Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now A Lan wishes she had applied for in the library B Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library C Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library D Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library BT 3: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi I have to learn English hard ➔ I wish _ They had a lot of homework last Monday ➔ They wish _ Cuc wishes, she were a famous singer ➔ If only He doesn’t like playing sports ➔ He wishes _ It was so hot last Sunday ➔ I wish Minh doesn’t take part in playing tennis with us ➔ I wish My grandfather wishes, he could live in Danang with us ➔ If only I didn’t buy a new phone last evening ➔ I wish I and my team didn’t go to the cinema yesterday because it rained ➔ I wish 10 Lan wants to go to the shopping with her sister now ➔ Lan wishes BT1: were had come 11 would visit 16 hurried felt would come 12 found 17 showed finished had given 13 would telephone 18 didn’t forget would come didn’t lose 14 would have 19 hadn’t snowed had opened 10 had known 15 would come 20 wouldn’t leave BT2: 1B 5B 9C 13C 17B 2C 6B 10B 14D 18B 3C 7B 11A 15B 19D 4B 8A 12A 16D 20A BT3: ….I didn’t have to learn English hard ….they hadn’t had a lot of homeworkd last Sunday .…she were a famous singer ….he liked playing sports ….it hadn’t been so hot last Sunday ….Minh took part in playing tennis with us ….he could leave in Da Nang with us ….I had bought a new phone last evening ….they had gone to the cinema yesterday ….he could go to the shopping