Chuyên đề 1 pronunciation and stress

CHUYÊN ĐỀ PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS I Phiên âm Tiếng anh Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels - / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / æ /: cat, chat, man b Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels - / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon - /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so - /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour - / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer Phụ âm - Consonants - /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key - /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit - /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey - /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar - /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing II Cách làm tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại - Chọn đọc từ có phương án A, B, C, D Tuy nhiên không cần đọc từ phương án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc từ cách phát âm - Sau từ phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm phần gạch chân từ - Chọn phương án có phần gạch đưực phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại Ví dụ: A land / lænd / B sandy /ˈsændi / C many / ˈmeni / D candy / ˈkændi / Ta thấy phần gạch chân phương án A, B, D phát âm /ỉ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/ Do đó, đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A head B please C heavy D measure A note B gloves C some D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous A favorite B scout B find C household C outside D mouse D library A last 10 A future 11 A time B.taste B summer B kind C.fast C number C bid D task D drummer D nice 12 A hard 13 A my B carry B baby C card C spy D yard D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun A enough B young C country D mountain A lamp B pan C match D table A about B outside C cousin D countless A bread B steamer C bead D meat A cover A steamer B folder B reach C here C breakfast D answer D bead Exercise 2: A favorite B name C happy D danger A end B help C set D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning 13 A light B heart B kind C please C intelligent D speak D underline 14 A come 15 A comb B more B climb C money C bomb D somebody D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality D international 17 A bank B paper C explain D same 18 A fun 19 A different B sun B literature C supermarket C tidy D lunch D finger 20 A cat B fat C father D apple A easy B meaning C bread D heat A family A smile B try B life C happy C beautiful D lovely D like A small A black B tall B apple C favorite C gram D fall D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial 20 A major B partial B native C material C sailor D financial D applicant Exercise 3: Đáp án Exercise 1: B please C heavy D measure / pliːz / /'hevi/ /ˈmeʒə (r)/ B gloves C some D other / ɡlʌvz / / sʌm / /ˈʌðə(r)/ B how C blow D amount /haʊ/ / bləʊ / / əˈmaʊnt / B year C wear D disappear / ˈjiə (r)/ / weə (r)/ / ˌdɪsəˈpɪə (r)/ A hate B pan C carrot D matter / heɪt / / pæn / / ˈkærət / / ˈmætə(r)/ B returned C arrived D stopped / rɪˈtɜːnd / / əˈraɪvd / / stɒpt / A nervous B scout C household D mouse / ˈnɜːvəs / / skaʊt / / ˈhaʊshəʊld / / maʊs / B find C outside D library / faɪnd / / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈlaɪbrəri B.taste C.fast D task / teɪst / / fɑːst / / tɑːsk / B summer C number D drummer / ˈsʌmə (r)/ / ˈnʌmbə (r)/ / ˈdrʌmə (r)/ B kind C bid D nice / kaɪnd / / bɪd / / naɪs / B carry C card D yard / ˈkæri / / kɑːd / / jɑːd A head /hed/  Đáp án: B A note / nəʊt /  Đáp án: A A now /naʊ /  Đáp án: C A dear / dɪə (r)/  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: A A improved / ɪmˈpruːvd /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: A A favorite / ˈfeɪvərət /  Đáp án: A A last / lɑːst /  Đáp án: B 10 A future / ˈfjuːtʃə (r)/  Đáp án: A 11 A time / ˈtaɪm /  Đáp án: C 12 A hard / hɑːd /  Đáp án: B 13 A my / maɪ /  Đáp án: B 14 A well / wel / B baby C spy D cry / ˈbeɪbi / /ˈspaɪ / / kraɪ / B get C send D pretty /get/ /send/ / ˈprɪti / B ready C mean D head /'redi/ /mi:n/ /hed/ B mean C please D meat /mi:n/ /pli;z/ /mi:t/ B punish C pull D hungry / ˈpʌnɪʃ / /pul/ / ˈhʌŋɡri / B character C happy D classmate / ˈkærəktə(r)/ / ˈhæpi / / ˈklɑːsmeɪt / B twelve C person D sentence / twelv / / ˈpɜːsn̩ / / ˈsentəns / B music C cucumber D sun / ˈmjuːzɪk / / ˈkjuːkʌmbə (r)/ / sʌn / B young C country D mountain / jʌŋ / / ˈkʌntri / / ˈmaʊntɪn / B pan C match D table / pæn / / mætʃ / / ˈteɪbl̩ / B outside C cousin D countless / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈkʌzn̩ / / ˈkaʊntləs / B steamer C bead D meat / ˈstiːmə(r) / / biːd / / miːt /  Đáp án: D 15 A weather / ˈweðə (r)/  Đáp án: C 16 A break / breɪk /  Đáp án: A 17 A lucky / ˈlʌki /  Đáp án: C 18 A planet / ˈplænɪt /  Đáp án: D 19 A letter / ˈletə (r)/  Đáp án: C 20 A humor / ˈhjuːmə (r)/  Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A enough / ɪˈnʌf /  Đáp án: D A lamp / læmp /  Đáp án: D A about / əˈbaʊt /  Đáp án: C A bread / bred /  Đáp án: A A cover B folder C here D answer / fəʊldə(r) / / hɪə(r)/ / ˈɑːnsə(r)/ B reach C breakfast D bead / riːtʃ / / ˈbrekfəst / / biːd / B name C happy D danger / ˈneɪm / / ˈhæpi / / ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ B help C set D before / help / / set / / bɪˈfɔː(r)/ B hold C fork D slow / həʊld / / fɔːk / / sləʊ / 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair / treɪn / / weɪt / / əˈfreɪd / / tʃeə(r)/ B paper C table D grade / ˈpeɪpə(r)/ / ˈteɪbəl / / ɡreɪd / B heart C please D speak / hɑːt / / pliːz / / spiːk / B kind C intelligent D underline / kaɪnd / / ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt / / ˌʌndəˈlaɪn / B more C money D somebody / mɔː(r) / / ˈmʌni / / ˈsʌmbədi / B climb / klaɪm / C bomb / ˈbɒm / D baby / ˈbeɪbi / / ˈkʌvə(r)/  Đáp án: C A steamer / ˈstiːmə (r)/  Đáp án: C A favorite / ˈfeɪvərət /  Đáp án: C A end / end /  Đáp án: D A photo / ˈfəʊtəʊ /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: D 11 A habit / ˈhæbɪt /  Đáp án: A 12.A meaning / ˈmiːnɪŋ /  Đáp án: B 13 A light / laɪt /  Đáp án: C 14 A come / ˈkʌm /  Đáp án: B 15 A comb / kəʊm /  Đáp án: D (âm /b/ bị nuốt sau âm /m/) 16 A nation B national C nationality D international / ˈneɪʃən / / ˈnæʃnəl / / ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti / / ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl / B paper / ˈpeɪpə(r) / C explain / ɪksˈpleɪn / D same / seɪm /  Đáp án: A 17 A bank / bæŋk /  Đáp án: A 18 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch / sʌn / / ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt / / ˈlʌntʃ / B literature C tidy D finger / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r) / / ˈtaɪdi / / ˈfɪŋɡə(r) / 20 A cat B fat C father D apple / kæt / / fæt / / ˈfɑːðə(r) / / ˈæpəl / B meaning C bread D heat / ˈmiːnɪŋ / / bred / / hiːt / B try C happy D lovely / ˈtraɪ / / ˈhæpi / / ˈlʌvli / B life C beautiful D like / laɪf / / ˈbjuːtəfəl / / ˈlaɪk / B tall C favorite D fall / tɔːl / / ˈfeɪvərət / / fɔːl / A black B apple C gram D fall / blæk / / ˈæpəl / / ɡræm / / fɔːl / B bottle C soccer D orange / ˈbɒtəl / / ˈsɒkə(r) / / ˈɒrɪndʒ / B shoulder C mouth D household / ˈʃəʊldə(r) / / maʊθ / / ˈhaʊshəʊld / A money B ton C month D shop / ˈmʌni / / tʌn / / mʌnθ / / ʃɒp / B lemonade / ˌleməˈneɪd / C packet / ˈpækɪt / D tent / tent / / fʌn /  Đáp án: C 19 A different / ˈdɪfrənt /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: C Exercise 3: A easy / ˈiːzi /  Đáp án: C A family / ˈfæməli /  Đáp án: B A smile / smaɪl /  Đáp án: C A small / smɔːl /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: D A dozen / ˈdʌzən /  Đáp án: A A round / ˈraʊnd /  Đáp án: B  Đáp án: D A chest / tʃest /  Đáp án: C 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist / ˈkeɪɒs / / skiːm / / ˈkemɪst / B alive C vacancy D habitat / əˈlaɪv / / ˈveɪkənsi / / ˈhæbɪtæt / 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern / stəʊn / / tɒp / / ˈpɒkɪt / / ˈmɒdən / B trust C fuss D judge / trʌst / / fʌs / / dʒʌdʒ / B gentle C gamble D garage / ˈdʒentəl / / ˈɡæmbəl / / ˈɡærɑːʒ / B astronaut C vaulting D aunt / ˈæstrənɔːt / / ˈvɔːltɪŋ / / ɑːnt / B treasure C spread D dread / ˈtreʒə / / spred / / dred / B shout C wounded D count / ʃaʊt / / ˈwuːndɪd / / kaʊnt / B dozen C youngster D home / ˈdʌzən / / ˈjʌŋstə / / həʊm / 19 A crucial B partial C material D financial / ˈkruːʃəl / / ˈpɑːʃəl / / məˈtɪərɪəl / / faɪˈnænʃəl / B native C sailor D applicant / ˈneɪtɪv / / ˈseɪlə(r) / / ˈæplɪkənt / / ʃæmˈpeɪn /  Đáp án: A 11 A islander / ˈaɪləndə[r] /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: A 13 A volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) /  Đáp án: A 14 A gossip / ˈɡɒsɪp /  Đáp án: B 15 A daunt / dɔːnt /  Đáp án: D 16 A clear / klɪə[r] /  Đáp án: A 17 A about / əˈbaʊt /  Đáp án: C 18 A none / nʌn /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: C 20 A major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /  Đáp án: D III Cách phát âm đuôi -s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A listens / ˈlɪsnz / B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects / prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/  Đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks A beds B doors C plays D students A arms B suits C chairs D boards A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes A relieves B invents C buys D deals A dreams B heals C kills D tasks A resources B stages C preserves D.focuses A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes A offers B.mounts C pollens D swords A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B households C minds D plays 11 A pools B trucks C umbrellas D workers 12 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives 14 A barracks B series C means D headquarters 15 A crossroads B species C works D mosquitoes Exercise 2: Đáp án Exercise 1: B books C points D days / bʊks / / pɔɪnts / / ˈdeɪz / B breathes C breaths D hopes / briːðz / / breθs / / həʊps / B sports C pools D trains / spɔːts / / puːlz / / treɪnz / A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites / tuːmz / / læmps / / breɪks / / ɪnˈvaɪts / B floors C combs D drums / flɔː(r)z / / kəʊmz / / drʌmz / B tapes C rides D cooks / teɪps / / raɪdz / / kʊks / B begins C helps D cuts / bɪˈɡɪnz / / helps / / kʌts / B grounds C concentrates D forests / ɡraʊndz / / ˈkɒnsəntreɪts / / ˈfɒrɪsts / B laughs C cooks D finds / lɑːfs / / kʊks / / faɪndz / B fathers C dreams D thinks / ˈfɑːðə(r)z / / driːmz / / ˈθɪŋks / B doors C plays D students / dɔː(r)z / / ˈpleɪz / / ˈstjuːdnts / B suits C chairs D boards A proofs / pruːfs /  Đáp án: D A asks / ˈɑːsks /  Đáp án: B A sees / ˈsiːz /  Đáp án: B  Đáp án: A A books / bʊks /  Đáp án: A A cats / kæts /  Đáp án: C A walks / wɔːks /  Đáp án: B A shoots / ʃuːts /  Đáp án: B A helps / helps /  Đáp án: D 10 A hours / ˈaʊə(r)z /  Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A beds / ˈbedz /  Đáp án: D A arms