Development of household chicken farming in vietnam a case study of yen dinh district thanh hoa province pham thi lam

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Tháng 3/2023 LUẬT VÕ KHÁNH VINH Phát huy vai trò đội ngũ trí thức lĩnh vực khoa học xã hội phát triển đất nước sau 15 năm thực Nghị số 27 Ban Chấp hành trung ương X “xây dựng đội ngũ trí thức thời kỳ cơng nghiệp hóa, đại hóa đất nước” Promoting the role of social scientific intellectuals for the country’s development after 15 years of implementing Resolution No 27 of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on building a contingent of intellectuals in the country’s industrialization and modernization process LÊ THỊ THU HIỀN Thực pháp luật lưu trữ Việt Nam The enforcement of the Law on Archives in Vietnam 18 NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG DUNG Hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật tố tụng hành nhằm giải hiệu tranh chấp hành lĩnh vực đất đai Improving the Law on Administrative Procedure to better resolve land-related dministrative disputes .24 NGUYỄN SƠN TÙNG Sơ lược hình thành phát triển quy định pháp luật người bảo vệ quyền lợi ích hợp pháp đương tố tụng dân An overview on the development of provisions for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the litigants in the civil litigation .28 LE HUU DAT Inspection of state administrative management decisions under current laws of Vietnam Kiểm tra định quản lý hành nhà nước theo quy định pháp luật Việt Nam .33 NGUYỄN VĂN ĐỢI Lý luận địa tơ Karl Max với việc hồn thiện dự thảo luật đất đai sửa đổi nước ta Karl Marx's theory of ground rent and the completion of the draft of Law on Land 2013 (amended) .38 LÊ THỊ HẢO Pháp luật kinh doanh thuốc tân dược: Thực trạng giải pháp Laws on business activities related to medicines for specific treatments: Current situation and solutions 44 KINH TẾ LƯƠNG THỊ KIM OANH Nghiên cứu mơ hình trung gian thương mại kiểu Việt Nam A study on new models of intermediary trade in Vietnam 49 PHAN THỊ XUÂN HUỆ Cơ hội thách thức xuất hồ tiêu Việt Nam thị trường giới Opportunities and challenges for Vietnam’s pepper exports in the global market 54 NGÔ THỊ QUỲNH NHUNG - NGUYỄN THỊ LOAN - CHU HOÀNG LÊ - NGUYỄN HOÀNG ANH Kinh tế tỉnh Thái Nguyên: Thực trạng năm 2022 giải pháp cho năm 2023 Thai Nguyen province’s economy in 2022 and solutions to promote the provincial economic growth in 2023 60 NGUYỄN THỊ NGUYỆT LOAN Hàng rào phi thuế quan xu hướng phát triển The non-tariff barrier and its development trend .66 HỒ THU HOÀI - NGUYỄN THỊ UYÊN UYÊN - TỪ THỊ KIM THOA Hạn chế tài chính, phương thức tài trợ hành vi đầu tư quốc gia thuộc khu vực thị trường cận biên châu Á: Tình nghiên cứu điển hình Việt Nam Financial constraints, financing choice and investment behavior in Asian frontier markets: Case study in Vietnam 73 NGUYỄN THỊ MỸ PHƯỢNG Mối quan hệ định hướng thị trường kết kinh doanh: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm số doanh nghiệp nhỏ vừa vùng đồng sông Cửu Long The relationship between market orientation and business performance: Empirical evidence from some SME’s in the Mekong Delta 81 PHẠM VĂN KIỆM - MAI HẢI AN - NGUYỄN THỊ CẨM VI - PHẠM HOÀNG LÂM Yếu tố tác động đến chuyển đổi số hoạt động logistics: Nghiên cứu điển hình doanh nghiệp bán lẻ địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội Factors affecting the digital transformation of logistics activities: A case study of retail businesses in Hanoi city 88 NGUYỄN TRUNG DŨNG - NGUYỄN NGỌC DUY Phát triển mơ hình hợp tác xã nông nghiệp kiểu địa bàn tỉnh Khánh Hòa Developing the new-style agricultural cooperatives in Khanh Hoa province 96 LÂM PHẠM THỊ HẢI HÀ Nghiên cứu tiềm ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo Việt Nam A study on the potential for AI applications in Vietnam 103 LÊ THỊ NGÂN TRANH - NGUYỄN THỊ THU HIỀN Thẻ điểm cân doanh nghiệp FDI: Lý thuyết định hướng nghiên cứu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh The implementation of Balanced Scorecard in FDI enterprises: Theoretical and research orientations in Ho Chi Minh City 108 QUẢN TRỊ - QUẢN LÝ BÙI CHÍ THANH Phát triển nhân lực cho làng nghề truyền thống huyện Phúc Thọ, TP Hà Nội Developing human resources for traditional craft villages in Phuc Tho district, Hanoi 116 HỒNG THỊ THÚY NGÂN Hồn thiện sách phát triển nhân lực chuỗi khách sạn Tập đoàn Wyndham Hotel Group Việt Nam Improving the human resources development policies of Wyndham Hotel Group in Vietnam 122 HỒ ĐÌNH VIỆT Sự cần thiết hợp tác nhà trường doanh nghiệp The necessity of cooperation between schools and businesses 129 HOÀNG VĂN THÀNH Quản lý nhà nước xây dựng nông thôn kiểu mẫu huyện Đan Phượng, Hà Nội: Thực trạng giải pháp The state management over the development of new-style rural area model in Dan Phuong district, Hanoi: Current situation and solutions 134 ĐỖ THỊ DỊU Công nghệ web 3.0 khả ứng dụng giai đoạn Web 3.0 and its application in the current period .140 HOÀNG MẠNH DŨNG - HOÀNG THIÊN PHÚC - TSAI HAW MING Đánh giá khả mua trả góp khách hàng hệ thống cửa hàng Baby Mall & Care Evaluating the ability of Baby Mall & Care store chain’s customers to installment sales 146 NGUYỄN THỊ THIÊN LÝ Thành tựu vấn đề đặt việc thu hút doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngồi tỉnh Bình Thuận Achievements and issues of Binh Thuan province in attracting foreign direct investment 152 ĐINH KIÊ ̣M - NGUYỄN HỮU HỊA Thỏa mãn cơng việc động lực làm việc cán bộ, công chức, viên chức UBND huyện Cam Lâm, tỉnh Khánh Hòa qua mô hình định lượng cấu trúc tuyến tính (PLS-SEM) Assessing the factors affecting the job satisfaction and work motivation of officials and public servants working for the People's Committee of Cam Lam district, Khanh Hoa province through the linear structural modeling (PLS-SEM) method 157 TRẦN NGUYỄN BÍCH HIỀN - VŨ THỊ THU HUYỀN - LƯƠNG THỊ HỒNG NGÂN Tác động quản trị bệnh viện đến hữu hiệu kiểm soát nội bệnh viện công địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội The impacts of hospital management on the effectiveness of internal control in public hospital in Hanoi city 167 BÙI THÀNH TÂM Cải tiến sản xuất Công ty Cổ phần Sản xuất Thương mại Liên Vinh The production improvement of Lien Vinh Production Trading Joint Stock Company 175 NGUYỄN THẾ NGHĨA - NGUYỄN NGỌC LONG Nghiên cứu yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định sử dụng hệ sinh thái toán điện tử Viettel Money người dân địa bàn tỉnh Quảng Ngãi A study on the factors affecting the intention of individuals living in Quang Ngai province to use the Viettel Money’s electronic payment eco-system 180 NGUYỄN VŨ TRÂM ANH - TRẦN THỊ LAN THẢO - ĐẶNG THÙY LINH - PHẠM MINH TRIẾT Thực trạng tính tích cực học tập sinh viên Phân hiệu Trường Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Vĩnh Long The learning activeness of students at the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City - Vinh Long Province Campus .186 VŨ THỊ NHƯ QUỲNH - ĐẶNG HỒNG NGỌC - VŨ THỊ THANH NHÀN - TRƯƠNG THỊ THU PHƯƠNG Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới hành vi tiêu dùng bền vững ngành thời trang giới trẻ địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội Factors affecting the sustainable fashion consumption behaviors of the youth in Hanoi 192 PHAN MINH TUẤN - LÊ DZU NHẬT Tác động tài sản thương hiệu đến lòng trung thành thương hiệu lĩnh vực ngân hàng: Nghiên cứu BIDV - Chi nhánh Quy Nhơn Impacts of the brand equity on the brand loyalty of individual customers in the banking sector: Case study of the BIDV - Quy Nhon Branch 199 NGUYỄN DUY THÀNH Đẩy mạnh hoạt động marketing trực tuyến doanh nghiệp Việt Nam Promoting digital marketing activities of Vietnamese enterprises 208 NGUYỄN THỊ DIỄM HẰNG Thái độ sinh viên việc chấp nhận khái niệm sinh viên khách hàng: Nghiên cứu trường hợp Trường Đại học An Giang A study on the student’s attitude towards the acceptance of students as customers concept: Case study of An Giang University 214 LÊ THỊ THÚY Hoàn thiện cơng tác kế tốn Trung tâm Thể dục thể thao - Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Improving the accounting work of the Center for Physical Education and Sports, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City 220 TRẦN THỊ NGỌC HUỲNH Sức mạnh Digital marketing số giải pháp phát triển Digital marketing vào du lịch tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu The power of digital marketing and some solutions for using digital marketing to promote Ba Ria - Vung Tau province’s tourism 226 DƯƠNG THỊ ÁNH TIÊN - NGUYỄN THỊ THÚY VIỆT Phát triển nguồn nhân lực ngân hàng thương mại địa bàn tỉnh Quảng Ngãi: Tiếp cận động lực thúc đẩy Developing human resources for commercial banks operating in Quang Ngai province: An approach based on the career development dynamics 232 ĐÀO THỊ BÍCH NGUYỆT Phát triển bền vững du lịch cộng đồng Việt Nam Developing community-based tourism sustainably in Vietnam 238 ĐỖ THỊ THU HIỀN Thực trạng biến đổi khí hậu năm gần Tiểu vùng Tây Bắc Việt Nam Impacts of climate change in the Northwest subregion of Vietnam .243 NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG UYÊN Các yếu tố tác động đến giá trị cảm nhận khách hàng siêu thị bán lẻ địa bàn Thành phố Trà Vinh Factors affecting the perceived value of customers towards retail supermarkets in Tra Vinh city 248 NGUYỄN QUANG HƯNG - CÔNG THỊ MINH SƠN Chuyển đổi số ngành công nghiệp in Việt Nam: Thực trạng giải pháp The digital transformation of Vietnam’s printing industry: Current situation and solutions 254 BÙI THỊ NHƯ HIỀN Phát triển nguồn nhân lực hướng tới du lịch bền vững Việt Nam Developing Vietnam’s tourism human resources towards the goal of sustainable tourism .259 NGUYỄN NGỌC MINH - ĐOÀN THANH NGHỊ Xây dựng chatbot phục vụ du lịch thông minh tỉnh An Giang Developing a chatbot AI for smart tourism in An Giang province 264 PHẠM THỊ NHUNG - NGUYỄN HỮU THÁI THỊNH Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thái độ ý định mua thực phẩm hữu người tiêu dùng thành phố Nha Trang Factors affecting the attitude and organic food purchase intention of consumers in Nha Trang city .270 LƯƠNG MINH HẠNH Vận dụng tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh tuyên truyền vào thực truyền thông nội sở giáo dục đại học Applying Ho Chi Minh's thought on communication into internal communication activities of higher education institutions 278 NGUYỄN THỊ ANH THƯ - PHẠM THỊ PHƯỢNG Giải pháp nâng cao lực tài cho Cơng ty Cổ phần Bao bì Đạm Phú Mỹ Solutions to strengthen the financial health of Phu My Fertilizer Packaging Joint Stock Company 284 NGUYỄN XUÂN MINH - NGUYỄN THỊ NHUNG Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến trung thành sử dụng ví điện tử khách hàng Gen Z thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Factors affecting the loyalty of Gen Z customers in Ho Chi Minh City when using e-wallets 289 KINH DOANH DƯƠNG THỊ NGỌC BÍCH Big Data - ứng dụng kinh doanh bán lẻ - trường hợp Walmart The application of Big Data in retail industry – Case study of Walmart 296 NGUYỄN PHAN THU HẰNG - LÊ NGUYỄN BÌNH MINH - LÊ ĐÌNH NGHI - ĐINH THỊ KIỀU CHINH - NGUYỄN THỊ THANH TÂM Marketing địa phương thu hút khách du lịch: Nghiên cứu bối cảnh tỉnh Bình Phước The role of place marketing in attracting toursits: Case study of Binh Phuoc province 302 NGUYỄN THỊ MINH HÀ - HÒA NGÂN HÀ - BÙI PHƯƠNG LINH - LÊ HUỲNH HƯƠNG - ĐỖ NGUYỄN NHẬT HÀ Mua sắm trực tuyến thành phố Đà Nẵng: Thực trạng giải pháp The growth of e-commerce in DâNng city: Current situation and solutions 308 NGUYỄN THỊ THU Giải pháp thúc đẩy hội tiếp cận thị trường lao động cho sinh viên sau tốt nghiệp Solutions to improve the access of graduate students to the labour market 314 NGUYỄN TIẾN MẠNH Một số lưu ý khởi nghiệp ngành thương mại điện tử Some notes about starting an e-commerce business in Vietnam 318 ĐẶNG PHƯƠNG LINH - VŨ PHƯƠNG ANH - NGÔ THÙY DUNG Giải pháp phát triển dịch vụ toán trực tuyến Việt Nam bối cảnh Solutions for the development of online payment in Vietnam in the new context 323 NGUYEN DOAN LAM - TRINH PHUONG ANH - NGUYEN THO QUANG ANH - NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN - TRAN THI NGAT - PHAM THI LAM Development of household chicken farming in Vietnam: A case study of Yen Dinh District, Thanh Hoa Province Sự phát triển hoạt động chăn nuôi gà hộ gia đình Việt Nam: Nghiên cứu nông hộ huyện Yên Định, tỉnh Thanh Hoá .328 TÀI CHÍNH - NGÂN HÀNG - BẢO HIỂM NGUYỄN DUY LINH - PHẠM THỊ MỸ CHÂU - LƯU THU QUANG Hiệu đầu tư thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam dựa vào phương pháp phân tích kỹ thuật The stock investment performance in the Vietnamese stock market by using technical analysis methods 336 NGUYỄN TRỌNG NHÂN - PHẠM TUẤN ANH Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến định vay vốn chủ hộ thoát nghèo Việt Nam Factors affecting the decision of heads of households that have recently escaped from poverty to borrow money in Vietnam .342 NGUYỄN HỒ TRÚC MAI - LÊ NGÔ HUYỀN TRĂM Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng dịch vụ tiền gửi tiết kiệm khách hàng cá nhân Agribank TP Vĩnh Long Factors affecting the quality of savings services of Agribank - Vinh Long City Branch for individual customers 349 NGUYỄN QUỐC ANH Tác động Fintech đến mô thức quản trị ngân hàng Impacts of fintech on the governance model of the banking system 355 LÂM THỊ MỸ LAN - NGUYỄN HOÀNG LONG Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến rủi ro tín dụng khách hàng doanh nghiệp ngân hàng Thương mại Cổ phần Đầu tư Phát triển Việt Nam - Chi nhánh Trà Vinh Factors affecting the credit risk of corporate customers at the BIDV - Tra Vinh Province Branch 362 NGUYỄN THỊ THÀNH VINH Chính sách tài cho phát triển bền vững thị trường bảo hiểm phi nhân thọ Việt Nam The financial policy for the sustainable development of non-life insurance market in Vietnam .370 KẾ TOÁN - KIỂM TOÁN NGUYỄN HÀ MINH THI Đo lường giá trị hợp lý theo IFRS 13 hạn chế việc ghi nhận đầu tư tài theo giá gốc Việt Nam Measuring the fair value in accordance to the IFRS 13 and limitations on the recognition of financial investment assets at their historical costs in Vietnam 376 TRẦN ĐÌNH SƠN ANH MINH - CHÂU PHỤNG HÂN - PHAN THỊ NGỌC MÂY - ĐẶNG ĐỨC LONG - NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG TRÂM - NGUYỄN TRƯƠNG THANH TRÚC Những nhân tố tác động đến ý định thi chứng kế toán quốc tế sinh viên ngành Kế toán - Kiểm toán trường đại học TP Hồ Chí Minh Factors affecting the intention of undergraduate accounting and auditing students in Ho Chi Minh City to get international accounting certificates 382 ĐẶNG THỊ BÍCH NGỌC Kế toán trách nhiệm thực tiễn vận dụng vào Việt Nam Social responsibility accounting and its implementation in Vietnam 388 ĐỖ DIỄM HƯƠNG Phát triển nguồn nhân lực kiểm toán viên doanh nghiệp kiểm toán Việt Nam Developing human resources for audit services at audit firms in Vietnam 394 TẠP CHÍ CÔNG THƯƠNG DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD CHICKEN FARMING IN VIETNAM: A CASE STUDY OF YEN DINH DISTRICT, THANH HOA PROVINCE NGUYEN DOAN LAM - TRINH PHUONG ANH - NGUYEN THO QUANG ANH - NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN - TRAN THI NGAT - PHAM THI LAM TÓM TẮT: This study examines the status quo and explores factors affecting the development of household chicken farming in Yen Dinh district, Thanh Hoa province The study finds out that the farming scale has increased gradually with diversified chicken genotypes The two most common genotypes are Choi crossbred and Mia There are three main household chicken farming models including: intensive, semi-intensive and scavenging farming In which, the most popular farming model is the semi-intensive model thanks to its low production costs and high quality of poultry There are several factors affecting the chicken farming including: local policies, infrastructure, capital, expertise of farmers, and output price This study proposes some solutions for sustainable development of chicken farming in Yen Dinh district Keywords: contract farming, farming practices, influencing factors, farming model Introduction Chicken production has played an important role in Vietnam [7] Especially, since the outbreak of African Swine Fever in 2019 a large number of farmers have stopped producing pigs and changed to raise chickens [3] In addition, the demand for chicken meat of the Vietnamese is high and has increased recently [8] The chicken meat consumption per capita was about 16.5 kg/year in 2016 and expected to increase to 17.22 kg/year in 2022 and 20.3 kg/year in 2029 [2] This should be an opportunity for the development of chicken production in the country 328 Số - Tháng 3/2023 Contract farming is widespread throughout the world and many studies have argued that there are benefits for both contract farmers and contractors [6] Furthermore, contract farming is considered relevant to developing countries and has also been a means of attracting income-generating projects from developed countries [6] Contract farming has been introduced and developed in Vietnam Some foreign feed companies such as Japfa Comfeed Vietnam Limited Company (JAPFA LTD) and Charoen Pokphand Group Vietnam (CPV) have contracted with farmers to grow chickens and pigs Yen Dinh is a district in the delta and midland KINH DOANH area of Thanh Hoa province It is about 28 km areas, including: Dinh Hoa, Yen Tam, Yen Phu, Yen northwest of Thanh Hoa city The district is a typical Lam, and Quy Loc town In these areas, there were district of Vietnam with potentials and advantages 89 large chicken farms with production scales for development of chicken production In 2020 the ranging from 12 thousand to more than one hundred district had a total poultry population of about 1.7 thousand heads of chickens million heads, of which the total number of chickens The model of raising chickens based on contracts were 1.46 million heads [9] There were 62 large signed with enterprises such as Phu Gia Agricultural chicken farms, most of which signed farming Products Joint Stock Company, JAPFA LTD, and contracts with the above enterprises [10] Therefore, CPV developed significantly in the district this study aimed to evaluate the status quo and According to Yen Dinh DARD (2021), there were 46 explore factors affecting the development of large farms practicing contract farming Those farms individual and contract household raising chicken, raised around 5000 - 20000 heads per each thereby proposing solutions for development of production cycle chicken production in the district in the Figure 1: Total chickens of Yen Dinh district in from time to come 2019 to 2021 (heads) Research Methods 2.1 Data collection Primary data were collected through a survey in 2022 with 40 large producers signing farming contracts with enterprises, and 50 independent farmers at different chicken production scales Independent households were selected randomly in developed chicken raising communes, namely: Quy Loc, Dinh Hoa, and Yen Lam, and less developed chicken farming communes, Source: Yen Dinh DSO (2019, 2020, 2021) namely: Ding Cong and Dinh Tan The number of producers per commune was calculated to Figure shows that the total number of chickens be proportional to the total numbers of chicken in Yen Dinh district increased gradually during the farming households of those communes period from 2019 to 2021 That was because farmers 2.2 Data analysis recognized the development potential of and the The data were classified into groups according significant income gained from chicken production to types of households, viz independent and contract In addition, chicken is a fast-growing animal with households Descriptive statistics was used to short production cycle and can eat diversified types calculate mean and percentage of different of feed Hence, producers in Yen Dinh district parameters Those parameters were compared expanded their chicken production scale between independent and contract households 3.2 Genotypes Results and Discussion Yen Dinh district had a variety of chicken 3.1 The status quo of household chicken genotypes as presented in Table The chicken production in Yen Dinh district genotypes that were most raised were Choi Production scale: In the studied district, there crossbed (37.5% in 2021) and Mia chicken (34.8% were five concentrated and large-scale production in 2021) The fact is that these two chicken Số - Tháng 3/2023 329 TẠP CHÍ CÔNG THƯƠNG Table Chicken genotypes raised in the district of Yen Dinh 2019 2020 2021 Population (Thousand heads) Percentage (%) Population (Thousand heads) Percentage (%) Population (Thousand heads) Percentage (%) Choi chicken 250.4 27.7 360.7 33.0 540.2 37.5 Mia chicken 300.7 33.3 450.6 41.2 500.9 34.8 Luong Phuong chicken 260.1 28.8 185.4 16.9 150.9 10.5 Others (Broilers, Dong Tao, Ho, etc.) 92.8 10.3 117.1 10.7 246.6 17.1 Genotypes Source: Yen Dinh Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (2021) genotypes have good disease resistance, high meat yield, delicious meat, nice appearances, and thus satisfying local consumers’ preferences However, the growing times of these two genotypes are longer than those of other genotypes such as industrial broilers of Hubbard and Luong Phuong breeds The scale of Luong Phuong broiler production decreased because of the fact that its meat quality did not meet the eating habits of the local consumers due to its short raising time; moreover, Luong Phuong chicken is often susceptible to diseases, especially under unfavorable weather conditions Broilers had short raising time and high productivity This type of chicken has just been raised recently However, the production process requires high technical attention The production conditions must be absolutely guaranteed in terms of biosecurity The product marketing also faced several difficulties, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, so broiler production did not become a sustainable choice of producers in the district Beside the above-mentioned genotypes, other indigenous chicken breeds such as Dong Tao, Ho, and Lac Thuy, etc were also found in smaller numbers in the district As can be seen in Table 2, chicken seedstock of contract households were totally provided by contract enterprises The quality of seedstock from this source was good For independent households, Table Sources of chicken seedstock supply Independent households (%) Contract households (%) Contract enterprises 0.0 100.0 Thuy Phuong Breeding Centre 26.0 0.0 Thanh Hoa Poultry Breeding and Development Joint Stock Company 30.0 0.0 Local hatchery 18.0 0.0 Others 26.0 0.0 Supply sources 330 Số - Tháng 3/2023 KINH DOANH the selection of seedstock suppliers depended on the scale of production and the household’s capital Those households raising chicken at medium and large scales often chose reputable seedstock suppliers Differently, those households raising at small scales chose local hatcheries or used their own produced seedstock 3.3 Farming systems There were three main chicken farming systems, viz intensive, semi-intensive, and traditional scavenging systems (Table 3) The intensive farms totally used commercial feed for their chickens The semi-intensive farms used commercial feed in part Scavenging chickens were fed with traditional feeds such as corns, rice, green vegetables, and kitchen leftovers The intensive and semi-intensive systems had short production cycles (ranging from 90 to 120 days), high productivity and low production costs with finish chickens mainly sold to traders or restaurants Scavenging chickens had better meat taste for local consumers and were thus sold at higher prices However, scavenging farming systems required more labor and land area The semi-intensive systems in the district accounted for the highest proportion and increased gradually over the three years It can be explained that these systems could help solve the limitations of the other two types of systems, helping farmers get higher profits compared to the intensive systems Another advantage of these systems was that the chickens were still free to move around, thus improving chicken welfare and meat quality However, this system requires a large production area enough to make cages and gardens for chickens Hidayat et al (2015) reviewing research works related to native chicken production in Indonesia show that semi-intensive and intensive systems significantly improve chicken productivity [5] Similarly, Alam et al (2021) agreed that feeding regime was one of the important factors affecting the production of poultry [1] 3.4 Diseases The incidences of chicken diseases in the independent households were higher than that of contract farming ones This might be because all of the contract households applied disease preventing practices whereas this number for independent household was about 58% The remaining independent households did not use veterinary drugs because they feared the cost They might slaughter the diseased chickens for home consumption (4% of the households) or even sold the chickens immediately (10% of the households) For contract farming households, when their chickens got diseases, they received treatment Table Chicken farming systems in Yen Dinh district 2019 Farming systems 2020 2021 Population (thousand heads) Percentage (%) Population (thousand heads) Percentage (%) Population (thousand heads) Percentage (%) Intensive 7.6 27.6 9.3 33.6 10.4 36.9 Semi-intensive 10.2 37.0 11.3 40.9 12.1 43.1 Scavenging 9.7 35.4 7.1 25.5 5.6 20.0 Total 27.4 100.0 27.7 100.0 28.1 100.0 Source: Yen Dinh DARD (2019, 2020, 2021) Số - Tháng 3/2023 331 TẠP CHÍ CÔNG THƯƠNG support from the contract companies due to the contractual obligations Therefore, there was no case of selling unquarantined chickens to the market, thereby discrediting the companies Factors affecting the development of chicken production in Yen Dinh district 4.1 Policies Over the years, Yen Dinh district always focused on implementing guidelines and policies of the central and provincial governments to encourage people to invest in development of livestock production in general and chickenproduction in particular The goal was to develop livestock production from small and scattered to concentrated farms with high investment Key highlights were the policies to encourage the restructuring of agriculture in Thanh Hoa province in the 2016-2020 period under Resolution No 151/2015/NQ-HDND dated 11 December 2015 and Resolution No 191/NQ-HDND dated 16 October 2019 of the provincial People's Council These policies were an important factor influencing the development of sustainable poultry production in general and chicken production in particular 4.2 Production facilities The survey results in Table shows that chicken barns of the independent households with small scale production were constructed quite simply, mainly in the form of tents with mesh fences or using old cattle sheds reinforced into chicken barns For the group of independent households, most of them (82%) built solid barns with ventilating fans (42%), automatic feeders (26%) and automatic drinking water taps (44%) For the contract households, their chicken barns were well equipped All of them had solid barns, ventilating fans and automatic drinking water taps That was because the investment in production facilities was a necessary condition to be able to cooperate with the contract companies 4.3 Production capital Research results show that the majority of capital for chicken production of households in Yen Dinh was from loan sources Households using their own funds mostly were those with small-scale production Large-scale production independent households or contract households often had to borrow loans The percentage of households borrowing loans of the contract households was higher than that of the independent households (57.5% vs 38%, respectively) There was a large difference in the average amount of loans between the two groups of households due to the difference in the levels of investment in production facilities between the two groups 4.4 Expertise of farmers The independent farms had an average of 15.5 years raising chicken, which means that their experience in chicken farming was accumulated However, the experience sometimes became the Table Facilities for household chicken production in Yen Dinh district Independent household (%) Contract household (%) - Households with stable barns 82.0 100.0 - Households with enough barns for expanded production 18.0 27.5 Ventilating fans 42.0 100.0 Automatic feeders 26.0 87.5 Automatic drinking water taps 44.0 100.0 Heat system 0.0 22.5 Chicken barns: 332 Số - Tháng 3/2023 KINH DOANH Table Participation of chicken producers in training courses in Yen Dinh district Independent households (%) Contract households (%) 42.0 77.5 - Farming techniques 47.6 64.5 - Disease prevention 62.9 67.7 - Biosecurity 23.0 45.2 - Others 19.0 35.4 - Applying most of the training contents 23.9 41.9 - Applying a few of the training contents 33.3 35.5 - Applying none of the training contents 42.8 22.6 Households receiving trainings on chicken raising techniques Topics in the training courses Application of the training contents by households in practice: cause of conservatism that refused to innovate in farming practice The contract farms had a shorter farming experience (10.4 years) due to the fact that farming contract had appeared for a short time and more often young people were engaged in contract farming Participation in training courses should help farmers improve their farming knowledge and skills As shown in Table 5, the percentage of the independent households participating in training courses was lower than that of the contract households (42% vs 77.5%) That was because contract households were often large-scale producers and, therefore, in addition to training courses held in the locality, they were regularly invited to attend training sessions and workshops held by business partners such as veterinary medicine companies, associated contract companies After training, much knowledge was not applied in practice The reason was that many households went to training courses only under the movement, getting money for their participation without the spirit of learning, to build up their capacity In addition, due to the limited educational background of many farmers, the training contents were too complicated and theoretical for them to follow and apply in practice With the contract households, the rate of application to their production practice was higher than that of the independent households because the leaders of the contract households were in most cases younger so they were more active in learning and applying in practice Conclusions and recommendations Chicken production scale in Yen Dinh district was increased gradually with diversified genotypes, of which, Choi crossbred and Mia chicken were two most common ones Farmers applied three main production systems, viz intensive, semi-intensive and scavenging Among those, the semi-intensive system accounted for the largest proportion because it had low production costs and high quality of chicken meat Chicken raising generated quite stable income for farmers Chicken diseases quite often occurred, especially for independent households Farmers applied composting, biological products and biogas digesters for chicken waste treatment Policies, production facilities, households’ capita, expertise of producers, and output prices were the main factors affecting chicken production in Yen Dinh district Số - Tháng 3/2023 333 TẠP CHÍ CÔNG THƯƠNG In order to develop chicken production in Yen Dinh district in the coming years, several recommendations are proposed as follows: - There should be solution to improve production capita for chicken farmers - Producers should also pay more attention to the selection and purchase of high-quality chicken seedstock - Relevant agencies could support producers to learn techniques of self-mixing chicken feed from available feed sources such as corn, rice, and soybean to reduce production costs and ensure quality of feed - Producers should proactively prevent chicken diseases with the vaccine and properly apply biosecurity measures - Yen Dinh district’s administration should provide more trainings by coordinating with vocational training schools inside and outside the locality REFERENCES: Alam, G.M & Khatun, Most Nilufa & Kamruzzaman, Md (2012) Factors affecting poultry production: empirical insights from rural areas of Bangladesh Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture, BSMRAU 16, 15-22 Bairagi S, Mohanty, S., Baruah, S., & Huong, T T (2020) Changing food consumption patterns in rural and urban Vietnam: Implications for a future food supply system Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 64(3), 750-775 Di, K N., Pham, et al (2021) Antibiotic usage and resistance in animal production in vietnam: A review of existing literature Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(3), 340 Frost A R, et al (2003) Progress towards the development of an integrated management system for broiler chicken production Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 39, 227-240 Hidayat C and S A Asmarasari (2015) Native chicken production in Indonesia: A review Journal Peternakan Indonesia, 17(1), ,1-11 Kirsten, J and K Sartorius (2002) Linking agribusiness and small-scale farmers in developing countries: is there a new role for contract farming? Development Southern Africa, 17(4), 503-529 Lan Phuong, ,T.N., Dong Xuan, ,K.D.T., & Szalay, I (2015) Traditions and local use of native vietnamese chicken breeds in sustainable rural farming World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(2), 385-396 Nguyen T T Dungo, et al (2020) A survey of retail prices of antimicrobial products used in small-scale chicken farms in the mekong delta of Vietnam Globalization and Health, 16, 1-10 Yen Dinh District Statistics Office (Yen Dinh DSO) (2021) Report of socio-economic development of Yen Dinh District [Online] Availabile at https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/559421468131381595/pdf/ RP12760v40RP0P0N0Haz0070March020120.pdf 10 Yen Dinh Department of Agriculture and Rural Developmet (Yen Dinh DARD) (2022) 2021 Report of development of agricultural production in Yen Dinh, Thanh Hoa Received date: February 16, 2023 Reviewed date: February 22, 2023 Acepted date: March 15, 2023 334 Số - Tháng 3/2023 KINH DOANH Author information: NGUYEN DOAN LAM1 TRINH PHUONG ANH2 NGUYEN THO QUANG ANH3 NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN3 TRAN THI NGAT1 PHAM THI LAM4 1Hanoi Industrial Textile Garment University Agricultural Services Center 3Vietnam National University of Agriculture East Asia University of Technology SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG CHĂN NUÔI GÀ TẠI CÁC HỘ GIA ĐÌNH Ở VIỆT NAM: NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI VỚI CÁC NÔNG HỘ TẠI HUYỆN YÊN ĐỊNH, TỈNH THANH HOÁ NGUYỄN DOÃN LÂM TRỊNH PHƯƠNG ANH NGUYỄN THỌ QUANG ANH NGUYỄN THỊ THU HIỀN TRẦN THỊ NGÁT PHẠM THỊ LAM 1Đại học Công nghiệp Dệt may Hà Nội 2Trung 3Học tâm Dịch vụ Nông nghiệp viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á TÓM TẮT: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến phát triển hoạt động chăn nuôi gà nông hộ thuộc huyện Yên Định, tỉnh Thanh Hóa Kết cho thấy quy mô chăn nuôi tăng dần với đa dạng giống gà Hai giống gà phổ biến gà Chọi lai gà Mía Phương pháp chăn nuôi gồm: thâm canh, bán thâm canh thả vườn Trong đó, hình thức bán thâm canh chiếm tỷ trọng cao chi phí sản xuất thấp, chất lượng thịt gà cao Có số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động chăn nuôi gà, gồm: sách địa phương, sở hạ tầng, vốn, trình độ chuyên môn nông dân giá đầu Nghiên cứu đề xuất số giải pháp nhằm phát triển bền vững hoạt động chăn nuôi gà địa bàn huyện Yên Định Từ khoá: hợp đồng canh tác, tập quán canh tác, yếu tố ảnh hưởng, hệ thống canh tác Số - Thaùng 3/2023 335