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Vinh university Department of foreign languages ===== ===== A comparative study of lexical cohesion in english and vietnamese newspaper articles (so sánh liên kết từ vựng báo tiếng anh tiếng việt) Graduation thesis Field: Linguistics Supervisor: Tran Ba Tien, M.A Student: Tran Thi Thuy Quynh Class: 47B - English Vinh, May, 2010 i Acknowledgement For the completion of this study, I have been fortune to receive invaluable contributions from many people First of all, I should like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, M.A Tran Ba Tien who has instructed me in going into the subject and has given me precious advice, valuable materials and enormously essential corrections with great enthusiasm for the accomplishment of the thesis Secondly, I have a deep thank to teachers in our Foreign Language Department for their helpful suggestions and encouragement during the time my job has been being carried out Thirdly, I am also grateful to librarians in the library of Vinh University who lended me materials to this study Finally, my profound thanks go to my loved family and my good friends whose love, care and help have given me essential energy and determination If I had not had these helps, my work would not have been complete Vinh, May, 2010 Tran Thi Thuy Quynh i Abbreviations etc: et cetra e.g For example i.e That is to say vs versus i Table of content Page Acknowledgement i Abbreviations ii Table of content iii PART A INTRODUCTION Rationale of the study Aims of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study Design of the study PART B CHAPTER I DEVELOPMENT THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 1.1 Theory of discourse 1.1.1 Concept of discourse 1.1.2 Discourse and text 1.1.3 Spoken discourse and Written discourse 1.1.4 Discourse context 1.1.4.1 Context of situation 1.1.4.2 Context versus co-text 1.1.5 Cohesion 1.1.5.1 Concept of cohesion 1.1.5.2 Cohesion and coherence 10 1.1.5.3 Types of cohesive devices 12 1.1.6 Lexical cohesion 12 1.1.6.1 Concept of lexical cohesion 12 1.1.6.2 Types of lexical cohesion 13 i 1.1.6.2.1 Collocation 13 1.1.6.2.2 Reiteration 13 CHAPTER II LEXICAL COHESION IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE NEWSPAPER ARTICLES 2.1 General structure of English and Vietnamese Newspaper Articles 15 2.2 A brief Introduction to Data under analysis 16 2.3 Lexical cohesion in selected English Newspaper Articles 16 2.3.1 Collocation 16 2.3.2 Reiteration 18 2.3.2.1 Repetition 18 2.3.2.2 Synonyms and Near Synonyms 21 2.3.2.3 Superordinate and General word 22 2.3.2.3.1 Superordinate 25 2.3.2.3.2 General words 26 2.4 Lexical cohesion in selected Vietnamese Newspaper Articles 29 2.4.1 Collocation 29 2.4.2 Reiteration 30 2.4.2.1 Repetition 30 2.4.2.2 Synonyms and Near – synonyms 33 2.4.2.3 Superordinate and General word 35 2.4.2.3.1 Superordinate 35 2.4.2.3.2 General words 36 2.5 Comparison of lexical cohesion in analyzed English and Vietnamese Newspaper Articles 38 2.5.1 Similarities 38 2.5.2 Differences 40 CHAPTER III 3.1 DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Discussion 42 3.2 Implications for teaching and learning lexical cohesion 43 3.3 Suggested exercises 43 i C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an PART C CONCLUSION Recapitulation 50 Suggestions for further studies 51 Reference Appendix i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part a: Introduction Rationale 1.1 Factors which attract readers to the text are coherence or logicality of the text, so authors, writers or learners always pay attention to using language in creating coherence of the text In other words, they recognize coherence of the text There are two types of linguistic devices to make textual coherence: grammatical and lexical However, it seems that almost learners pay much attention to grammatical devices (such as referent, ellipsis, substitution…) and very little to lexical ones despite the fact that the latter can contribute a significant part in creating coherence, as Nunan (1995: 31) puts it : ‚lexical cohesion is the single most important form of cohesion, accounting for something like forty percent of cohesion ties in text‛ For cohesive devices, lexical cohesion is considered more common to contribute to textual coherence Different languages have different usage of language, thus the way of using lexical cohesion is surely different, English and Vietnamese are not except for We would like to provide readers with a specific comparison between the usage of lexical cohesion of languages: English and Vietnamese in order that readers can apply in their teaching and learning English 1.2 Newspapers, in the civilized society, have become one of the most popular and powerful means of communication and nowadays play a displaceable part in man’s life They are not only where people get themselves expressed, knowledgeenriched, information-updated and entertained, but also one of places where a language can interestingly manifest its own existence with its certain feature Besides, we can know many characteristics of English or Vietnamese language in newspaper articles published in English or Vietnamese, possibly in any forms of writing there We find lexical cohesion very interesting and appropriate also to apply related theories into daily updated, newspaper article, the source of material that has never been used for any discussions involving lexical cohesion in discourse so far i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an For all reasons above, we have decided to choose ‚A comparative study of lexical cohesion in English and Vietnamese newspaper articles‛ to be the theme of the thesis Aims and objectives of the Study - The aim of the thesis are to study similarities and differences between the usage of Lexical Cohesion in English and in Vietnamese To get this aim, these following objectives fulfill: - To give some statistics and descriptions of Lexical Cohesion used in a specific form of writing in English and Vietnamese press: Newspaper article - To compare the amount of lexical cohesive items in English newspaper articles and Vietnamese ones - To suggest some practical applications of Lexical Cohesion in teaching and in learning English Scope of the Study Our research deals with types of Lexical cohesion in discourse provided by Halliday and Hasan (1976) including Repetition, Synonym, Subordinates and General words Other type of cohesive device: grammatical cohesion is out of the scope of this thesis The data analyzed in the thesis are newspaper article available in English and Vietnamese newspaper, for English newspapers: CNN, Nytimes, Washingtonpost, USAtoday, Losangelestimes and for Vietnamese ones: Nhandan, Tuoitre, Dantri, Vietnamnet These are, in our opinion, the most well – known online newspapers English newspapers have become international newspaper on which English is the major language to be chosen for the information display Nhandan, Tuoitre, Dantri, Vietnamnet are popular newspapers of Vietnam from which we just take foreign news Thus, Vietnamese people find it easy to know what are happening in the world, outside their country These are considered reliable sources Content of these newspaper articles is about every field of the life such as: science, disasters… So, it is i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an not surprising that online newspapers are where the hottest news has been most frequently and fastest updated to the public Methods of the Study To meet the aims and objectives of the study, quantitative and approach was employed Survey is the research tool The author investigates 10 English newspaper articles and 10 Vietnamese newspapers ones which have the same content Then the writer synthesizes the data and gives comparison of the amount of lexical cohesion used in English and in Vietnamese newspaper articles Once collected, the data were collectively analyzed to address the research question Tables were used for clearer presentation and comparison Design of the Study There are three main parts in this research paper: Part A: Introduction In this part, the rationale, aims and objectives, scope, methods and design of the thesis are introduced Part B: Development This part consists of three chapters: Chapter 1: Theoretical background In this chapter, the author provides the literature review of the study, including definition of key concepts, majorly concepts relating lexical cohesion and review of related studies Chapter 2: Lexical cohesion in English and Vietnamese newspaper articles This chapter presents step by step lexical cohesion used in 10 selected English newspaper articles and 10 selected Vietnamese ones Comparison of lexical cohesion in English and Vietnamese newspaper articles was described in this chapter Chapter 3: Discussion and implications In this chapter, the author discuss what analyzed in chapter two and give some implications for learning and teaching English as well as some suggested exercises Part C: Conclusion In this part, principal findings are summarized and some suggestions for further researches are provided i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Part B: development Chapter 1: theoretical back ground 1.1 Theory of discourse 1.1.1 Concept of discourse Linguistic descriptions are organized within a framework of categories Halliday (1961: 247) suggests that there are such fundamental categories: ‚unit, structure, class, system.‛ These categories are universal: they are necessary and sufficient as a basic for the description of any language In terms of ‚unit‛ The units of grammar which enter into the description of English and any ‚related‛ language are: sentence – clause – phrase – word – morpheme Here they are arranged on a scale from the largest to smallest Therefore, traditional linguists until the first half of the 20th century, considered sentences are the largest complete units to be studied That point of view was a mistake because many problems concerning with both linguistic theories and practices appeared, they are unthoroughly solved with this viewpoint That is the reason why there is appearance of a new subject in 1960s and early 1970s, studying languages through units above sentence level: Discourse Analysis Discourse Analysis ‚is concerned with the study of the relationship between language and the contexts in which it is used‛ as Michael McCarthy (1991: 3) puts it It includes linguistics, semiotics, psychology, anthropology and sociology Discourse Analysts study language in use: written texts of all kinds and spoken data from conversation to highly institutional forms of talk Since the time Discourse Analysis was a branch of linguistics, many authors defined the term ‚Discourse‛ in different ways In Introducing Discourse Analysis (1995), David Nunan introduced the idea of Crystal (1992: 25) that ‚A discourse is a continuous stretch of (especially spoken) language that maybe longer than one sentence.‛ Barbara Johnstone (2002: 2) claims that : ‚Discourse usually means actual instances of communication in the medium of language‛ According to Nunan (1993), i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an work and support him if he seeks re-election,” Mr Emanuel said “But if Mayor Daley doesn’t, one day I would like to run for mayor of the city of Chicago.” As he spoke in the wide-ranging interview, Mr Emanuel seemed intent on making clear that he is not unhappy serving in the White House But his voice appeared to come alive with excitement when Mr Rose asked this question: “Is there any other job in government you’d like to have?” “In government?” Mr Emanuel replied “In government,” Mr Rose said “Well, I mean it’s no secret,” Mr Emanuel said “That you want to be speaker of the House,” Mr Rose said, trying to finish his guest’s sentence “Well, that’s over,” Mr Emanuel said, before going on at length about his real dream “Right now, I’m a chief of staff I’m in the Cabinet — president put the chief of staff in the Cabinet — but one day I want to run again for office,” he said “Again I want to repeat because the mayor’s a dear friend of mine, and I support him, I hope he seeks re-election.” But after the praise for Mayor Daley ended, he added, “But if he doesn’t, at some point that will be something I’ll do.” The question, of course, remains when 10 Chánh văn phòng Nhà Trắng muốn làm thị trưởng Chicago 12:22, 20/04/2010 (Dân trí) - Sau mực bác bỏ, Chánh văn phòng Nhà Trắng Rahm Emanuel người mệnh danh “cánh tay phải” Tổng thống Mỹ Barack Obama - hôm qua xác nhận ông thích làm thị trưởng Chicago ngày i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Trong vấn với nhà báo tiếng Charlie Rose talkshow kênh truyền hình Mỹ PBS tối thứ 2, ơng Emanuel cho hay ông suy nghĩ khả tranh cử chức thị trưởng Chicago “Hiện chánh văn phịng Nhà Trắng Tơi có mặt nội các, Tổng thống đưa chánh văn phòng vào nội các, ngày tơi muốn tranh cử lại”, ơng Emanuel nói “Tơi hi vọng Thị trưởng Chicago đương nhiệm, ông Richard Daley, tái đắc cử Tôi cần phải nhắc lại ông Daley người bạn thân Tôi ủng hộ ông hi vọng ông tái đắc cử Ông làm tốt cơng việc đó” Nhưng ơng Emanuel nói thêm: “Nhưng ông Daley không tái tranh cử, ngày tơi muốn tranh cử chức thị trưởng Chicago… Đó ln mong ước tơi, chí phục vụ Nhà Trắng” Tin đồn việc ông Emanuel muốn làm thị trưởng Chicago xuất vài tháng Hồi tháng 3, tạp chí New York Times đưa tin ông Emanuel không giấu giếm mong muốn với người, có người bạn Richard Daley - Thị trưởng đương nhiệm” Ơng Emanuel trước nói ơng khơng chạy đua chức thị trưởng Chicago bầu cử năm 2011 Thị trưởng Daley chưa tun bố có tái tranh cử hay khơng Nhưng người anh trai William Daley Thị trưởng Daley cho biết hồi tháng ông Emanuel muốn tranh cử ơng "phải vào cuộc" An Bình 11.Obama in Afghanistan: First visit as president President Obama made a surprise trip to Afghanistan this weekend, his first visit as commander in chief to the war zone he has remade i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an March 28 President Obama steps off Air Force One at Bagram Air Force Base in Kabul Obama arrived unannounced in Afghanistan on Sunday Air Force One landed in darkness at Bagram airfield, and Obama was whisked by helicopter to Hamid Karzai's palace in Kabul, where he was greeted by the Afghan president and a band playing the U.S national anthem Jim Young-Reuters 12.Tổng thống Mỹ Obama bất ngờ thăm Afghanistan 29/03/2010 - 06:32 (Dân trí) - Tối qua, Tổng thống Mỹ Barack Obama bất ngờ tiến hành chuyến thăm đến Afghanistan Ơng có gặp binh sĩ Mỹ “có gặp quan trọng với Tổng thống Hamid Karzai nội Afghanistan” - theo lời quan chức cấp cao Nhà Trắng Vì lý an ninh, chuyến giữ bí mật Tổng thống Obama rời Trại David vào ngày trước Chiếc Khơng lực 1đã bay liên tục suốt đêm tới quân Bagram, phía bắc Kabul đêm 28/3 Tư lệnh lực lượng Mỹ Afghanistan, tướng Stanley McChrystal đại sứ Mỹ Afghanistan, ông Karl Eikenberry đón Tổng thống Mỹ Từ Bagram, ơng Obama với số tùy tùng, trực thăng tới dinh tổng thống Afghanistan Kabul Trong gặp Tổng thống Hamid Karzai Nội Afghanistan, ơng Obama nói ơng thấy có tiến nỗ lực Afghanistan ông muốn thấy nhiều tiến Nội nước cần nỗ lực chiến chống tham nhũng cải thiện phủ Về phía mình, ơng Karzai cam kết Afghanistan tiến tới cuối tự i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an đảm nhiệm trách vụ trì an ninh Tổng thống Obama mời ông Karzai tới thăm Washington vào ngày 12/5 năm Sau chuyến thăm ngắn Kabul, ông Obama đáp phi tới quân Bagram phía Bắc Kabul để gặp sĩ quan binh sĩ Mỹ Ơng nói với binh sĩ sống người dân Mỹ bị nguy hiểm phe Taliban chiếm lại quyền kiểm sốt Afghanistan; xác nhận ngày khó khăn trước mắt chiến tranh kéo dài năm khẳng định “Mỹ không từ bỏ chiến thắng” Trong năm cầm quyền, phủ Obama chuyển trọng tâm từ chiến tranh Iraq sang Afghanistan Mỹ giảm bớt diện Iraq, gửi thêm khoảng 30.000 lính tới Afghanistan Ơng Obama rời khỏi Afghanistan sáng nay, 29/3 Nguyễn Viết 13 U.S military launches mystery space plane on secret mission By Barbara Starr CNN Senior Pentagon Correspondent April 23, 2010 Updated 1456 GMT (2256 HKT) (CNN) Mystery surrounds the U.S military's Orbital Test Vehicle, the X-37B OTV, which launched into space Thursday night from the Cape Canaveral Air Station in Florida Is it an aircraft? Is it the next generation space shuttle? How much does it cost? And why is it such a secret? The X-37B OTV is a classified Air Force project that has never been fully explained by the Pentagon i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Some worry it may be the start of military operations in space that the plane might some day carry weapons to shoot down enemy satellites Some are concerned it may be used as a quick-response vehicle that could be sent very quickly with weapons to a danger spot, said Victoria Samson of the Secure World Foundation The private group says it is "dedicated to maintaining the secure and sustainable use of space for the benefit of Earth and all its peoples." In a recent meeting with reporters, a top Air Force official rejected those types of suggestions "I don't know how this could be called weaponization of space," said Gary Payton, deputy undersecretary for space programs "Fundamentally, it's an updated version of the space shuttle." Unlike the re-usable space shuttle, the X-37B is unmanned and much smaller It is controlled from ground stations It can stay in space for 270 days, but the Air Force won't say how long it's staying up this time or what exactly it will be doing other than testing out its high tech guidance and navigation The Air Force won't even say how many billions of dollars it's spending on the program Military officials have said some of the things they hope will come from the X-37B "The OTV has the potential to revolutionize how the Air Force operates in space by making space operations more aircraft like," said David Hamilton Jr., the Air Force Rapid Capabilities office director The OTV "will provide a flexible space test platform to conduct various experiments and allow satellite sensors, subsystems, components and associated technology to be efficiently transported to and from the space environment where it will need to function," the Air Force said in a news release i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an The OTV is the first vehicle since NASA's shuttle orbiter that has the ability to return experiments to Earth for further inspection and analysis, the Air force said It "will be used to test technologies including advanced guidance, navigation and control, thermal protection systems, avionics and high temperature structures and seals," the news release said "The X-37B is an important step in the effort to make space access more routine, affordable, and responsive," said Hamilton in the news release "The technologies and concepts of employment that are proven by the Orbital Test Vehicle will be folded into development programs that will provide capabilities for our warfighters in the future." 14 Mỹ phóng máy bay khơng gian bí mật 17: 13, 23/04/2010 (Dân trí) - Một máy bay không gian nguyên mẫu, quân đội Mỹ bí mật phát triển nhiều năm qua, phóng lên quỹ đạo từ Florida áy bay khơng gian X-37B, giống tàu vũ trụ thu nhỏ, bay lên từ Trung tâm Vũ trụ Kennedy, Cape Canaveral, bang Florida lúc 17h52 địa phương hôm qua Thiết bị quân - khơng có người lái tái sử dụng nhiều lần - tự động trở lại Trái đất hạ cánh không quân Vandenberg California sau thời gian hoạt động quỹ đạo X-37B mang Trái đất thí nghiệm để kiểm tra phân tích Với chiều dài 9m nặng khoảng tấn, X-37B có kích thước 1/4 so với tàu vũ trụ Mỹ Nhưng tàu vũ trụ sử dụng hệ thống điện hóa học X-37B cung cấp điện thu lượng mặt trời pin Lithium Ion i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Nhiệm vụ xác chi phí chương trình máy bay khơng gian quân đội Mỹ giữ bí mật Nhưng vài chuyến bay cho phép quan chức đánh giá hoạt động X-37B đảm bảo thiết bị hệ thống hoạt động theo kế hoạch X-37B phóng lên theo chiều thẳng đứng tên lửa Atlas V Không quân Mỹ tiết lộ máy bay sử dụng để thử nghiệm hệ thống bảo vệ nhiệt, kiểm soát, định vị hướng dẫn tiên tiến, kết cấu nhiệt độ cao Lầu Năm Góc khơng tiết lộ thời gian chuyến ần X-37B thiết kế để hoạt động quỹ đạo tới 270 ngày X-37B bắt đầu thiết kế bí mật từ năm 1999 theo chương trình Cơ quan hàng không vũ trụ Mỹ (NASA) Tuy nhiên, NASA chuyển giao lại dự án cho Lầu Năm Góc tháng 9/2004 Không quân Mỹ không giấu giếm thiết kế X-37B máy bay không gian dùng để làm bí ẩn 15.Al Qaeda confirms death of top leaders By the CNN Wire Staff April 25, 2010 Updated 1023 GMT (1823 HKT) Baghdad, Iraq (CNN) Al Qaeda in Iraq has confirmed in a statement posted online that two of its two most senior leaders have been killed The confirmation, posted late Saturday night on Islamist websites, comes a week after U.S officials announced the deaths of Abu Ayyub al-Masri and Abu Omar alBaghdadi The two men were killed in a joint Iraqi-U.S operation in a strike on April 18 near Tikrit, U.S officials said "We find it quite difficult that we are announcing the news of the loss of the Islamic nation once again The loss of two great Jihadi leaders who are known for their i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an heroism on the path of struggle," said the statement signed by Abu Al-Walid Abdel Wahab Al-Mashadani, the minister of the Religious Committees in the Islamic State of Iraq The U.S military has said the deaths dealt a "potentially devastating blow" to the terrorist group "The death of these terrorists is potentially the most significant blow to al Qaeda in Iraq since the beginning of the insurgency," the commander of U.S Forces-Iraq, Gen Raymond Odierno, said in a news release last week In an interview with CNN, Odierno said it would be "very difficult" for the al Qaeda network to replace the two men Al-Masri, a native of Egypt, was military leader of al Qaeda in Iraq Al-Baghdadi was leader of the Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella group that includes al Qaeda in Iraq The U.S military said al-Baghdadi held the title "Prince of the Faithful." Odierno said al-Masri was the link in Iraq to Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda "that was the foreign element of al Qaeda that was established here." Al-Masri became the head of al Qaeda in Iraq in 2006 after Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed in a U.S attack Al-Masri's assistant and al-Baghdadi's son, who also were involved in terrorist activities, were killed as well, the U.S military said A U.S soldier was killed during the assault when a U.S helicopter crashed, the military said in the news release i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an An Iraqi intelligence cell pursuing high-level leaders of al Qaeda in Iraq gathered information for the operation, said Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki The two men were hiding in a hole within a house, where their bodies were eventually found by security forces, he said The arrests of other senior leaders of al Qaeda in Iraq in the past couple of days led authorities to discover the safe house, al-Maliki said 16 Iraq: Tiêu diệt hai thủ lĩnh cấp cao mạng lưới khủng bố al-Qaeda 15:51, 20-04-2010 NDĐT- Thủ tướng Iraq Nouri Maliki quan chức Mỹ hôm qua cho biết, hai thủ lĩnh cấp cao mạng lưới khủng bố al-Qaeda Iraq bị tiêu diệt chiến dịch phối hợp lực lượng Mỹ Iraq Phát biểu đài truyền hình Iraq, ơng Maliki nói rằng, hai thủ lĩnh al-Qaeda Iraq Abu Ayyub al-Masri Abu Omar al-Baghdadi bị tiêu diệt Truyền hình chiếu hình ảnh hai kẻ khủng bố trước sau chết Ơng Maliki nói rằng, lực lượng binh thực vụ công bao vây ngơi nhà Thar-Thar, tỉnh Salaheddin, phía tây thủ đô Baghdad Ngôi nhà bị phá hủy hai thi thể bên nhà tìm thấy, hố lịng đất nơi chúng ẩn náu Ơng Maliki cho biết thêm, máy tính với thư điện tử tin nhắn gửi hai trùm khủng bố Osama bin Laden cấp phó Ayman al-Zawahiri bị thu giữ chiến dịch i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Phó Tổng thống Mỹ Joe Biden coi chết hai thủ lĩnh khủng bố “cú đòn giáng mạnh” vào mạng lưới al-Qaeda Iraq Ơng Joe Biden nói rằng, chiến dịch "chứng minh an ninh tăng cường, sức mạnh khả lực lượng an ninh Iraq Cùng chung nhận xét, tuyên bố, Tư lệnh lực lượng Mỹ Iraq, Tướng Raymond Odierno, nói: “Cái chết kẻ khủng bố cú đòn mạnh giáng vào mạng lưới al-Qaeda Iraq kể từ bắt đầu xảy tình trạng dậy” Abu Ayyub al-Masri hay gọi Abu Hamza al-Muhajir Tên tin giúp Abu Musab al-Zarqawi thành lập nhánh al-Qaeda Baghdad Zarqawi bị tiêu diệt vào tháng năm 2006 Sau Abu Ayyub al-Masri thay Zarqawi trở thành thủ lĩnh al-Qaeda Iraq Nhìn chung mức độ bạo lực Iraq giảm xuống hai năm qua, hàng loạt vụ công liều chết xảy thủ đô Baghdad vừa qua, có nhiều tịa nhà phủ, kể từ tháng tám năm ngoái cho thấy mạng lưới khủng bố al-Qaeda Iraq mối đe dọa lớn Đình Tuấn 17 Mỹ: Nổ dàn khoan dầu, 11 người tích (Dân trí) - Ít 11 người tích người bị thương sau xảy vụ nổ gây hỏa hoạn dàn khoan dầu khơi Louisiana, Lực lượng bảo vệ bờ biển Mỹ hôm cho hay Hầu hết 126 có mặt dàn khoan cho thoát nạn sau xảy vụ nổ vào khoảng 10h tối thứ ba, người đứng đầu Lực lượng bờ biển Mỹ Mike O'Berry cho hay Sự cố xảy cách đông nam Venice, nằm đỉnh Louisiana khoảng 90km Theo ông O'Berry, sáng (giờ địa phương) dàn khoan bốc cháy bị nghiêng 10 độ “Đám cháy lớn khó đoán đám cháy dập tắt”, O'Berry nói Ơng O'Berry cho biết có nhiều thơng tin trái chiều số người thương vong, 11 người tới 15 người tích “Chúng tơi hi vọng người phao cứu hộ”, ông cho hay i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an công nhân đưa máy bay tới không quân Hải quân Mỹ, gần New Orleans từ họ đưa vào viện Theo ông O'Berry, số người đưa tới trung tâm chấn thương Trong đó, nhiều cơng nhân nạn đưa vào bờ thuyền, giới chức trách tìm kiếm Vịnh Mexico người tích Theo Greg Panegos, người phát ngơn chủ dàn khoan, Transocean Ltd, Houston, dàn khoan khoan chưa giai đoạn sản xuất Dàn khoan nằm hợp đồng với hãng BP Phan Anh 18 At least 11 workers missing after La oil rig explosion NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Rescuers searched waters off Louisiana's coast Wednesday after an explosion and fire on an offshore drilling platform left seven workers badly hurt and 11 missing Most of the 126 people were believed to have escaped safely after the explosion on the rig Deepwater Horizon at about 10 p.m Tuesday, Coast Guard Senior Chief Petty Officer Mike O'Berry said The rig, about 52 miles southeast of Venice on Louisiana's tip, was listing about 10 degrees and still burning Wednesday morning "It's burning pretty good and there's no estimate on when the fire will be put out," O'Berry said Seven workers were reported critically injured, Coast Guard Lt Sue Kerver said Two were taken to a trauma center in Mobile, Ala., where there is a burn unit, but the nature of their injuries was unclear, she said At least two were taken to a suburban New Orleans hospital O'Berry said many workers who escaped the rig were being brought to land on a workboat while authorities searched the Gulf of Mexico for any signs of lifeboats "We're hoping everyone's in a life raft," he said The rig was drilling but was not in production, according to Greg Panagos, spokesman for its owner, Transocean Ltd., in Houston The rig was under contract to i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an BP PLC BP spokesman Darren Beaudo said all BP personnel were safe but he didn't know how many BP workers had been on the rig Kerver said the Coast Guard and the Minerals Management Service will work together to investigate possible causes of the accident "It's still too early to tell the cause," Panagos said "Our focus right now is on taking care of the people." O'Berry said Coast Guard environmental teams were on standby in Morgan City, La., to assess any environmental damage once the fire was out According to Transocean's website, the Deepwater Horizon is 396 feet long and 256 feet wide The semi-submersible rig was built in 2001 by Hyundai Heavy Industries Shipyard in South Korea The site is known as the Macondo prospect, in 5,000 feet of water The rig is designed to operate in water depths up to 8,000 feet and has a maximum drill depth of about 5.5 miles It can accommodate a crew of up to 130 A semi-submersible rig is floated to a drilling site It has pontoons and a column that submerge when flooded with seawater The rig doesn't touch the sea floor, but sits low with a large portion of the structure under water It is moored by several large anchors The Coast Guard said a next-of-kin hot line has been set up 19.Anh em song sinh cố tổng thống Ba Lan tranh cử 27/04/2010, 13:09 (GMT+7) TTO - Ông Jaroslaw Kaczynski, người em song sinh cố Tổng thống Ba Lan Lech Kaczynski, vừa tuyên bố tham gia tranh cử tổng thống vào tháng sáu tới Theo hãng tin Reuters, người Ba Lan bầu tổng thống vào ngày 20-6-2010 vụ tai nạn máy bay Nga ngày 10-4 làm tổng thống Lech Kaczynski nhiều quan chức phủ thiệt mạng i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an “Ba Lan trách nhiệm chung lớn lao chúng ta, đòi hỏi phải vượt qua nỗi đau riêng để hành động”, Reuters dẫn lời ơng Jaroslaw Kaczynski “Đó lý tơi định tranh cử tổng thống” Ơng Jaroslaw Kaczynski, 60 tuổi, giữ chức thủ tướng năm 2006, lãnh đạo liên minh trung hữu có mối quan hệ căng thẳng với Liên minh châu Âu (EU) Nga Ông quyền lực tổng tuyển cử năm 2007 Trước qua đời, ông Lech Kaczynski lên kế hoạch tranh cử vào tháng 10-2010, dù có nhiều dự báo cho ơng thất bại BBC bình luận ơng Jaroslaw Kaczynski nhận thơng cảm nhiều cử tri Ba Lan "cuộc đấu" với quyền tổng thống Bronislaw Komorowski vào tháng sáu Tuy nhiên, chuyên gia nhận định nhiều khả ông Komorowski giành chiến thắng “Đội ngũ ông Jaroslaw Kaczynski tìm cách tận dụng cảm thơng người dân, khó để ơng nhận 20-25% phiếu bầu”, Reuters dẫn lời chuyên gia Krzysztof Bobinsk thuộc tổ chức nghiên cứu trị Unia & Polska “Ơng Jaroslaw Kaczynski giành thắng lợi ứng cử viên khác mắc sai lầm nghiêm trọng q trình tranh cử”, ơng Bobinsk nhận định HIẾU TRUNG 20.Late Poland President's Twin Runs to Replace Him By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: April 26, 2010 WARSAW, Poland (AP) Polish opposition party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski said Monday he will run in summer elections to replace his twin brother, the incumbent president who was killed in a plane crash i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Law and Justice party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski, 60, said he will run to continue the mission of his brother and others killed in the crash ''The good of Poland is a common duty that requires an ability to overcome personal suffering, to undertake the task despite a personal tragedy,'' Kaczynski said in a written statement ''This is why I have taken the decision to run for the president of Poland I have the family's support in this decision,'' said Kaczynski, who served as prime minister in 2006-2007 The elections were moved up to June 20 after President Lech Kaczynski, his wife Maria and 94 others - including top civilian and military leaders - were killed April 10 in Smolensk, Russia, en route to World War II observances They were to pay respect to some 22,000 Polish officers killed in 1940 by the Soviet secret security in the Katyn forest and in other places The president's term was to expire in December and elections had been planned in the fall The incumbent had been expected to seek a second five-year term The brothers were in the past both members of anti-communist opposition and served as advisers to the Solidarity freedom movement in the 1980s Jaroslaw Kaczynski is not married His closest family are his mother, Jadwiga, 83, and niece Marta, 30, the daughter of the late president Another candidate, Parliamentary Speaker Bronislaw Komorowski, is now acting president after automatically taking over the duties following the incumbent's death He is with the governing Civic Platform party and is currently the front-runner in the polls i Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn
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