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A accelerator Aa A = ampere: Đơn vò đo cường độ dòng điện AA = automotive association: Hiệp hội ôtô AAA = american automotive association: Hiệp hội ôtô nước Mỹ A-arm n. US = wishbone: Cánh tay đòn hình chữ A abrasion n. removal of surface material from any solid, through friction action: Sự mài mòn  abrasive n. substance used for the removal of matter: Chất liệu mài mòn  abrasive cleaner = cleaner which removes a certain amount of the surface: Máy mài  abrasive disc = rotating disc of sanding or grinding tool: Đóa đá mài  abrasive paper = paper with a rough surface for the removal of matter: Giấy nhám ABS = anti-lock braking system: Hệ thống phanh chống hãm cứng  ABS override button = button which cuts out the anti-lock braking system, for drivers who want to take threshold braking into their own hands: Nút ngắt hệ thống ABS  ABS relay valve = electrically operated valve controlling the air pressure in an ABS system: Van rơle ABS abut v. to make contact, especially of gear teeth: Tiếp xúc  abutment n. (a) part which another part comes up against so that its motion is stopped; a more formal word for ‘stop’: Điểm dừng (b) making of contact, especially by gear teeth: Chỗ tiếp xúc  abutting edge n. edge of a panel where it joins another: Góc nối  AC = alternating current: Dòng điện xoay chiều A/C = air-conditioning: Máy điều hòa không khí ACC = accelerate (used mostly on cruise control): Tăng tốc (nút trong hệ thống ga tự động)  accelerate v. to go faster or make faster: Tăng tốc  accelerated test procedure = test which has been made quicker, by leaving out or shortening certain items: Qui trình kiểm tra nhanh (bớt một số công đoạn)  accelerating agent = accelerator: Chân ga, bàn đạp ga  acceleration n. increase of speed: Sự tăng tốc  sluggish acceleration = increase speed slowly: Sự tăng tốc chậm chạp  acceleration enrichment = providing a richer fuel/air mixture is needed to provide extra power and smooth response: Sự làm giàu hỗn hợp hoà khí để tăng tốc  accelerator n. (a) chemical agent which makes a reaction happen more quickly, for instance in plastics production an additive which promotes the hardening 1 accelerator pump Ackermann steering process of resins: Tác nhân làm tăng nhanh hóa học (b) pedal which controls the opening of the throttle: Bàn đạp ga  depress the accelerator or step on the accelerator = cause the throttle to open to make the vehicle go faster : Nhấn ga, đạp ga  ease up on the accelerator = reduce the throttle opening to go less fast: Giảm ga  take one’s foot off the accelerator = close the throttle in order to slow down: Buông chân ga (NOTE: also called accelerator pedal or throttle pedal)  accelerator pump = carburetor device that improves acceleration by injecting an additional amount of fuel when the accelerator pedal is depressed: Bơm tăng tốc  acceptance test n. test of a part or assembly for acceptable quality: Kiểm tra chất lượng chi tiết  access n. means of reaching something: Sự tiến đến, sự dân lên.  access hole = hole through which something can be reach, also a hole through which sealant is injected into cavities: Lỗ thông accessories n. additional items of equipment which can be fitted to a vehicle or used with a basic tool: Đồ phụ tùng accident damage n. damage to the body-work of a vehicle resulting from an accident: Sự hư hỏng thân xe do tai nạn. accumulator n. (a) storage battery, especially for an electrically driven vehicle: Bình ắc quy (b) pressure reservoir for a suspension system with automatic leveling: Tích áp cho hệ thống treo tự động (c) part of a hydraulic system which is charged by the fluid pump, absorbs fluctuating fluid delivery, stores fluid at pressure, and can provide a rapid flow of fluid sure pressure: Bộ tích áp accumulator battery n. = storage battery: Bình ắc quy  accumulator-drier n. device on the low side of an air- conditioning system, usually at the evaporator outlet on the bulk-head which store excess refrigerant; it consists of a tank, a filter, a drying agent and a vapour return tube: Bình chứa và lọc gas (lạnh)  accumulator system n.system in an automatic transmission comprising a hydraulic accumulator controlled by a valve, and a running time throttle: Hệ thống tích áp (hộp số)  accumulator valve n.valve controlling hydraulic accumulator: Van tích áp AC generator n. = ALTERNATOR: Máy phát xoay chiều acid rain n. rain containing pollutants from industrial waste and vehicle exhaust gases dissolved in the atmosphere: Mưa axit Ackermann steering n. from of double-pivot steering in which Ackermann angle active suspension the front wheels turn on kingpins and are connected by inclined steering arms and a track rod, so arranged angle than the outer: Hệ thống lái kiểu Ackermann  Ackermann angle = toe-out or toe-in with the wheels in the straight-ahead position: Góc đặt bánh xe kiểu Ackermann  Ackermann axle = fixed- position, steerable front axle within two pivot points, one on each end of the axle, with vertical kingpin: Trục Ackermann across corners = A/C: Ngã tư across flats = A/F: Mặt cắt ngang acrylate n. polymer, such as ethyl acrylate, used in rubber toughening: Loại nhựa dán cao su acrylic (paint) n. paint with pigments mixed in a solution based on acrylic resin: Sơn acrylic  acrylic finish = finish using acrylic paints, often a two-pack finish: Sơn bóng bằng sơn acrylic  acrylic resin = any thermoplastic synthetic polymer made by the polymerization of acrylic derivatives such as acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and methacrylate, used for adhesives, protective coatings, and finishes: Nhựa acrylic (dùng cho sơn lót và sơn bóng) ACT = air charge temperature: Nhiệt độ không khí nạp activated carbon n. highly porous carbon, usually in pellet from, granular, or powdered, characterized by fine pores resulting in a very large surface area per unit volume, hence able to absorb gases, fluids, etc.: Than hoạt tính  activated carbon canister = filter which absorbs fuel vapours from the tank and fuel system when the engine is not running, and when the engine running is regenerated by purging the charcoal bed with hot air, using engine vacuum to draw the released vapours into the intake air stream: Bầu lọc hơi xăng bằng than hoạt tính activated charcoal n. = activated carbon: Than hoạt tính  activated charcoal trap = activated carbon canister: Bầu lọc than hoạt tính  activator n. material or mixture added to an accelerated curing system to enhance the effect of the vulcanization accelerator in tyre production: Phụ gia đẩy nhanh quá trình lưu hoá (sản xuất vỏ xe)  activated braking time n. time required to come to a standstill after the brakes have been applied, i.e not including the driver’s reaction time: Thời gian kích hoạt phanh  active noise control (system) n. = anti-noise system: Hệ thống chống tiếng ồn  active safety n. active measures taken to prevent accidents, such as more powerful brakes and safer handling characteristics: An toàn chủ động  active suspension n. suspension actuate adjustable spanner system which uses microprocessors to control electronically adjustable shock absorbers which adapt automatically to the road surface and load: Hệ thống treo chủ động actuate v. to bring a part into operation: Khởi động, đưa vào hoạt động  an actuating lever or switch = a lever or switch brings a part into operation: Công tắc (cần) khởi động  actuator n. controlling or operating device, e.g. a vacuum mechanism for opening flaps in air conditioning systems: Cơ cấu chấp hành  actuator arm = arm connecting the diaphragm to the contact breaker platform in a vacuum advance mechanism: Cần dẫn động (đánh lửa sớm áp thấp) adapter or adaptor n. device for connecting two parts of different sizes, especially an accessory for joining a socket and a drive handle with different sizes drives: Ống nối, cây nối  adapter plate = plate which allows the mounting of a different part from the original: Đóa tiếp hợp, đóa nối additive n. substance added to fuel or engine oil to enhance its performance and to improve its properties, such as upper cylinder lubricant: Chất phụ gia adhere v. to remain attached or stick (to something): Bám chặt, dính  adhesion n. ability to remain attached (to something), especially the ability of a tyre to grip the road surface: Sự bám, độ bám  adhesive n. substance used to join together two or more solids so that they from a single piece, such as resins, formaldehyde, glue, cement, etc.: Chất kết dính  adhesive bonding = joining together of two or more solids by the use of glue, cement, or other adhesives: Sự dán  adhesive tape = sticky tape usually with one shiny side and one side coated with adhesive: Băng keo  adhesive weight = a small lead weight used to balance a wheel: Trọng lượng chì bấm vào bánh xe để cân bằng adiabatic a. niether losing nor gaining heat, therefore thermally efficient: Đoạn nhiệt  adiabatic engine = engine which makes the best use of combustion heat by reducing heat loss due to coolant: Động cơ đoạn nhiệt adjust v. to put (something) into the correct position: Điều chỉnh  adjust the ignition timing = cause the spark to occur at the correct moment: Điều chỉnh thời điểm đánh lửa  adjustable a. that can be changed or made different: Có thể điều chỉnh  adjustable shock absorber = shock absorber which can be made harder or softer: Bộ giảm adjuster spanner advance curve chấn có thể điều chỉnh được  adjustable spanner = open– end spanner with a single smooth jaw that can be adjusted to fit nuts and bolts of different sizes: Mỏ lếch  adjuster n. device for moving something into a different or the correct position: Thiết bò điều chỉnh (vò trí)  seat adjuster = mechanism for moving a seat backwards and forwards: Cơ cấu điều chỉnh khoảng cách ghế ngồi  adjuster cam = cam in a drum brake which acts on the shoes to take up the adjustment, i.e. bring the shoes closer to the drum: Cam chỉnh (phanh trống)  adjusting gauge n. tool such as a feeler gauge used to check distances and clearances between parts for adjustment purposes: Thiết bò đo khe hở (lá cỡ)  adjusting screw = screw for altering e.g. the idling speed of the engine or for brake adjustment: Vít điều chỉnh cầm chừng  adjusting shim = shim for reducing clearances especially in adjusting valve tappets: Shim (miếng chêm) điều chỉnh (súpáp)  adjusting sleeve = sleeve on the end of the tie rod which shortens or lengthens it to increase or reduce toe-out: Thanh điều chỉnh góc chụm bánh xe  adjustment n. (a) altering or correcting the position of something or the position or valve achieved: Sự điều chỉnh (b) possibility of altering or correcting the position of something; clearance or play: Khả năng thay đổi hoặc hiệu chỉnh vò trí của một vật  there is no adjustment left = the adjusting screw or nut is at the end of its travel: Chỉnh hết cỡ  to take up the adjustment = to obtain the correct position, usually by reducing a clearance: Hiệu chỉnh đúng (khe hở) a-drier n. paint drier with heating elements below the stoving line: Bộ sấy sơn adsorption n. bonding of a solid with a gas or vapour which touches its surface: Sự hút bám (NOTE: opposite is desorption)  adsorption canister n. = ACTIVATED CARBON CANISTER: Bầu hút hơi xăng advance 1 v. to cause (something) to occur earlier: Trước, sớm  to advance the spark or ignition or timing = to cause the spark and therefore combustion to occur earlier: Đánh lửa sớm . 2 n. extent to which the ignition spark is made to occur earlier: Góc đánh lửa sớm  the ignition needs more advance = the spark is occurring too late: Cần đánh lửa sớm (NOTE: opposite is retard)  advance capsule n. = vacuum advance (unit): Bộ đánh lửa sớm chân không  advance curve n. curve showing how the amount of ignition advance increase with the advance weight after-start enrichment inlet manifold: Đường đặc tính đánh lửa sớm sớm  the ignition is (over-) advanced = the spark is occurring (too) early: Đánh lửa quá sớm (NOTE: opposite is retard)  advance weight n. either of the two weights in a centrifugal advance mechanism: Quả văng của cơ cấu đánh lửa sớm ly tâm aeration n. foaming due to the introduction of air into hydraulic fluid or the oil of a shock absorber: Sự tạo bọt (giảm xóc) aerial n. long metal tube for receiving radio signals: nten (NOTE: US English is antenna) aerodynamic a. 1 relating to the flow of air round a moving body: Khí động lực thân xe 2 (of a car, bodywork, etc .) streamlined, offering low wind resistance: Hình dáng khí động lực  aerodynamics n. (a) branch of dynamics dealing with the motion of air and with the forces acting on bodies moving through the air: Khí động lực học (b) aerodynamic properties: Đặc điểm khí động lực học  The poor aerodynamic of early cars resulted in wastage of power = early cars had too much wind resistance which wasted power: Những chiếc xe hơi có hình dáng khí động học kém làm lãng phí công suất (NOTE: sense (a) is singular, sense (b) is plural) aerofoil n. wing-like structure, used on racing cars to achieve negative lift or down-force: Cánh giảm lực nâng xe đua A/F = air/fuel: Tỉ số giữa gió và nhiên liệu  Three-way catalytic converters demand close a/f control = the air/fuel mixture has to be carefully controlled when using three-way catalytic converters: Bộ xúc tác TWC yêu cầu hoạt động trong chế độ điều khiển kín hỗn hợp hòa khí A/F (dimension) n. width across the flats (of a hexagon, square drive, etc.): Chiều rộng mặt cắt ngang. A-frame n. a-shape chassis frame, typically of a trailer or caravan: Khung xe hình chữ A afterburning n. completion of the combustion of incompletely burnt mixture in the exhaust system: Sự cháy tiếp.  CO and HC levels can be reduced by afterburning = emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons can be reduced by burning incompletely burnt mixture: Mức CO và HC có thể giảm nhờ cháy tiếp  aftercooler n. heat exchanger in a diesel engine which cools the intake of air before it enters the cylinders: Bộ giải nhiệt không khí nạp. after-start enrichment n. enrichment of the air/fuel mixture on starting the engine, especially in electronic fuel injection systems, regulated by the electronic control unit ; it is reduced either at a fixed rate or as engine temperature increases: Sư aged catalyst air-conditioning làm đậm hỗn hợp sau khi khởi động aged catalyst n. catalyst which has been used: Xúc tác đã qua sử dụng (NOTE: opposite is fresh catalyst)  age-hardening n. hardening of aluminium or metal alloys as a result of ageing: Sự đông cứng  ageing n. change of characteristics in some metal after heat treatment or cold working: Sự thay đổi tính chất khi xử lí nhiệt aggressive agent or medium n. corrosive material which attacks metals: Tác nhân (môi trường) ăn mòn kim loại agitation cup n. type of paint pot for spray guns fitted with an integral agitator: Cốc trộn (sơn)  agitator n. device for mixing paint by shaking: Bình trộn sơn bằng cách lắc a.h. = AMPERE-HOUR AH rim n. rim design able to run with a flat tyre and with increased safety in case of sudden air loss: Niềng xe kiểu AH (có thể chạy khi xì vỏ) aimer n. tool for aiming headlights: Dụng cụ cân đèn đầu aiming n. adjusting the direction of headlight beams: Sự cân đèn đầu. air n. mixture of gases forming the atmosphere: Không khí  put some air in the tyres = inflate the tyres: Bơm bánh xe.  Here is too much air in the mixture = the mixture is too weak: Hỗn hợp loãng. air bag n. bag in the fascia region which inflates on impact and thus saves the occupants of the vehicle from injury caused by being thrown against the interior structure in a collision: Túi khí.  air bag module or unit = the air bag plus inflator and cover: Cụm túi khí  air bag restraint system = system using an air bag to restrain occupants in a collision: Hệ thống bảo vệ bằng túi khí (NOTE: this is also called a passive restraint system) air bellows n. rubber vessel or sleeve filled with compressed gas or to act as a compression spring in air suspensions: Giảm chấn khí  air brake n. brake mechanism in which compressed air acting on a piston or diaphragm is used to apply the brakes; mainly found in commercial vehicles: Phanh hơi  air charge temperature (act) n. temperature of the air sucked into the carburettor or fuel injection system: Nhiệt độ không khí nạp.  air cleaner n. = AIR FILTER: Lọc gió  air compressor n. device for supplying compressed air, e.g. for paint spraying or in an air brake system: Máy nén khí  air-conditioning n. system of filtering air and keeping it at a desirable temperature and humidity level: Máy điều hoà không khí air-cooled air induction air-cooled a. cooled by a current of air as opposed to water, etc.: Làm mát bằng khí (NOTE: opposite is liquid-cooled)  air correction jet n. jet admitting air into the emulsion tube of a carburettor: Giclơ không khí (gió)  air cushion n. = AIR BAG: Túi khí  air dam n. spoiler under the front bumper to reduce wind resistance: Tấm giảm lực cản gió  air deflector n. US = AIR SHIELD: Tấm chắn gió  air duct n. any passage conducting air, particularly for heating and ventilation: Ống dẫn không khí (hệ thống điều hòa)  air filter n. device for filtering dust and dirt out of the air drawn into the carburettor or fuel injection system through the air intake: Lọc gió  air filter element = element of absorbent paper or felt inserted into the air filter, which catches dirt and dust in the air drawn into the engine: Màng lọc gió  airflow n. flow of air past a moving object, especially a vehicle, or through a duct: Lưu lượng không khí  airflow sensor = sensor in an electronically controlled fuel injection system which has a flat that is deflected by the intake air and thus governs the amount of fuel delivered; it also incorporates a temperature sensor: Cảm biến lưu lượng không khí air/fuel (A/F) a. relating to the combination of air and fuel in the charge for combustion: Tỉ số gió và nhiên liệu  a lean or rich air/ fuel mixture = a mixture containing little or a lot of fuel in relation to air: Một hỗn hợp hòa khí giàu hoặc nghèo.  variations in the air/ fuel ratio = variations in the amount of fuel in relation to air, more air resulting in a lean or weak mixture, less air in a rich mixture: Sự thay đổi của tỉ số hỗn hợp hòa khí air gulp system n. system in vehicles with secondary air injection or induction, which prevents an over- rich mixture being supplied to the inlet manifold during deceleration, resulting in unburnt fuel being carried over to the hot exhaust system where it cause uncontrolled detonations: Hệ thống cấp gió khi giảm tốc. air hold fitting n. special tool for work on OHV-engine used to keep valves closes by mean of air pressure: Dụng cụ đóng súpáp bằng khí nén air horn n. motor horn in which a blast of compressed air through a reed: Kèn hơi.  air induction or injection system n. secondary air system without air pump, using aspirator valves and the pulse air principle to introduce fresh air into the exhaust system to promote afterburning of unburnt hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide: Hệ thống bơm không air injection manifold air silencer khí vào ống thải  air injection manifold = duct inside or a tube outside the cylinder head feeling secondary air into the exhaust ports: Đường ống dẫn không khí vào ống thải.  air intake n. opening through which air enters, especially for the carburetor or fuel injection system, for the radiator or for the heating and ventilating system: Đường dẫn không khí  airless spraying n. spraying process in which the coating material is not atomized by a stream of air, but is subjected to high pressure, which cause it to pass through a jet or nozzle allowing it to be atomized and projected: Phun sơn bằng áp lực  air less spray gun = spray gun used for air–less spraying: Súng sơn nén air line n. (a) pipe hose or duct which conveys air or vaccum: Ống dẫn khí hoặc chân không. (b) compressed air supply for inflating tyres, driving compressed air tools, etc.: Bơm bánh xe  air micrometer n. precision control for adjusting the air quantity delivered by a spray gun: Bộ chỉnh gió trong súng phun  air outlet n. opening from which air exits, especially for ventilation and demiting: Cửa thông gió  air pressure n. pressure exerted by air, e.g. on the diaphragm of a brake servo: p lực không khí (lên màng) air ratio n. air/air ratio, i.e. the ratio of the actual intake air volume to the air volume theoretically needed for complete combustion of the fuel content of air/ fuel mixture: Hệ số dư lượng không khí air receiver n. = AIR TANK: Bầu chứa không khí, bình khí nén  air select valve n. valve in a two stage catalytic converter with secondary air injection, which is solenoid-operated and is triggered by the electronic control module to direct air to the exhaust valve ports or to the catalytic converter, depending on operating conditions: Van điều khiển bơm không khí (vào ống thải)  air sensor n. sensor which monitors the air quantity inside the car, checks it for the presence of pollutants, and operates flaps to cut off the external air to the air conditioning system if the pollutant concentration is too high: Cảm biến không khí trong xe  air shield n. sloping panel on the roof of a vehicle, especially a commercial vehicle or trailer, intended to improve air-flow: Cánh hướng gió (NOTE: US English is air defector)  air shock absorber n. shock absorber incoporating a rubber boot filled with compressed air serving as an auxiliary pneumatic spring ; mainly used for lever control purposes on the rear axle of a vehicle, e.g. when towing heavy trailers: Bộ giảm chấn khí  air silencer n. device usually air spring alloy incorporated in the air filter to cut out induction hiss: Bộ phận giảm thanh trong lọc gió  air spring n. = AIR BELLOWS: Giảm chấn bằng khí  air suspension n. vehicle suspension in which air or gas in compression is the principal or only spring medium: Hệ thống treo khí (NOTE: also called pneumatic suspension)  air tank n. container for compressed air, especially for a compressor: Bầu chứa khí nén  air volume n. quantity of air: Thể tích không khí Al = ALUMINIUM: nhôm alarm (system) n. theft protection system, which typically provides the following function : exterior and interior protection; locking the boot and bonnet; making the ignition system inoperative: Hệ thống chống trộm. alarmed a. protected by an alarm: Được (gắn) chống trộm align v. to bring into line or be in line (with something): Canh thẳng hàng  aligning punch n. tool use to align holes, e.g. for inserting a screw or bolt or to centre round components with other parts: Mũi đột canh lỗ  alignment n. state of being in line or act of bringing into line: sự canh thẳng hàng.  alignment mark = mark, e.g. on a timing gear or camshaft pulley, which must be brought into line with another mark too give the correct position: Dấu chỉ thò, dấu cân chỉnh alkaline battery n. secondary battery using an alkaline electrolyte (dilute potassium hydroxide) and used for driving electric cars: c quy kiềm  alkaline degreasing n. removal of any greasy substances with an alkaline solution: Dung dòch (kiềm) tẩy. all-alloy engine n.engine in which the cylinder head, block, crankcase and sump are all of light alloy: Động cơ hợp kim  all-aluminium body n. body shell made almost entirely of aluminium: Khung nhôm allen key n. key (in effect a spanner) for recessed hexagon screws and bolts, consisting of a bar with a right angle bend and six flats in the end: Chìa khóa lục giác  allen screw = type of recessed hexagon screw: Vít lục giác alligator clip n. US = CROCODILE CLIP: Loại kẹp cá sấu [...]... mechanic: Thợ sửa chữa tô  automobile polish = car polish: Sự đánh bóng tô automotive a relating to or occurring in motor vehicles: Thuộc về tô, trong tô  automotive adhesive = adhesive used in the manufacture of motor vehicles: Keo sử dụng trong sản xuất tô  automotive electronics = applications of modern electronics auxiliary drive shaft to the motor vehicles: Điện tử tô  automotive electrician... american english: Xe hơi, tô  automobile association = major motoring organization, specially the automobile association (AA) in great British and the american automobile association (AAA): Hiệp hội tô  automobile engineering = automotive engineering: Kỹ thuật tô  automobile industry = motor industry: Công nghiệp tô  automobile manufacture = motor manufacture: Nhà sản xuất tô  automobile mechanic... electrician working on and designing systems for motor vehicles: Thợ điện tô  automotive emissions = all types of release into the atmosphere from motor vehicles, including exhaust gas, fuel and crankcase fumes, and noise: Chất thải tô  automotive engineering = the design and construction of motor vehicles: Kỹ thuật (công nghệ) tô auxiliary driving lamp or distributor: Bán trục phụ  auxiliary driving... reduction, especially of noise or emissions: Sự cắt giảm ô nhiễm hoặc tiếng ồn ATV = ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE: Xe đòa hình authorized dealer n firm selling and servicing a particular make of automatic vehicle, appointed by the manufacture: Đại lý ủy quyền auto 1 n & a = AUTOMATIC n : Tự động 2 US = AUTOMOBILE: tô, xe hơi  auto bonnet = car cap: Capô tô  autochoke n = AUTOMATIC CHOKE: Cánh bướm gió tự động... such as a car stereo can handle: Băng tần (radio) banger racing basic ignition setting still be serviceable: tô cũ  banger racing = racing beat-up old saloons from which the glass and trim has been removed on small tracks, with aggressive driving and frequent contact between the car: Cuộc đua tô cũ banjo n (a) type of right-angled union for a pipe or flexible hose, comprising a ring–shaped piece on... của nhôm oxit được sử dụng như chất xúc tác cho vật liệu gốm)  alumina beads = tiny beads of alumina used in some catalytic converters: Bột nhôm cho bộ xúc tác aluminium (AL) or US n silvery lightweight metallic element resistant to corrosion: Nhôm  aluminium alloy = metal containing aluminium mixed with another metal or metals: Hợp kim nhôm  aluminium wheel = alloy wheel: Bánh xe hợp kim nhôm ambient... more ATC power to the front or rear wheels in a four wheel drive: Sự phân phối công suất không đối xứng  asymmetric beam = a headlight beam which has greater intensity on one side than the other: Chùm ánh sáng không đối xứng  asymmetric rim = wheel rim where the well is located outside the centreline of the wheel: Niềng xe không đối xứng (NOTE: opposite is symmetric rim) ATC = AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL:... anneal v to treat (a metal, alloy, or glass) with heat and then cool it to remove internal stress and to make the material less brittle: Tôi (thép)  annealing furnace n oven or furnace with controllable atmosphere in which metal, an alloy, or glass is annealed: Lò tôi annular a in the form of a ring: Hình vòng, hình khuyên  annular gap = circular gap: Khe hở vòng  annulus (gear) n hollow gear-wheel... phanh hết cỡ  alloy n (a) any metallic substance of various elements: Hợp kim (b) any light metal, typically aluminium: Kim loại màu sáng  alloy piston = piston made primarily of aluminium: Pittông hợp kim nhôm alloy wheel or (informal) alloys n wheels made of light alloy, mainly aluminium but also magnesium, for sports and other high-speed cars: Bánh xe hợp kim all-steel body n body shell made almost... subject to drift: Dò đài FM tự động (trong công nghiệp nhựa và lốp xe) automatic n colloquial short form for automatic transmission, or a car with automatic transmission: Từ viết tắt để chỉ hộp số tự động hoặc xe có hộp số tự động  automatic air conditioning (system) = air-conditioning system which automatically maintains a preset temperature: Hệ thống điều hòa không khí tự động  automatic air recirculation . Kỹ thuật tô  automobile industry = motor industry: Công nghiệp tô.  automobile manufacture = motor manufacture: Nhà sản xuất tô .  automobile mechanic = motor mechanic: Thợ sửa chữa tô. . tô.  automobile polish = car polish: Sự đánh bóng tô. automotive a. relating to or occurring in motor vehicles: Thuộc về tô, trong tô  automotive adhesive = adhesive used in the manufacture of. lý ủy quyền auto 1 n. & a. = AUTOMATIC n. : Tự động 2 US = AUTOMOBILE: tô, xe hơi  auto bonnet = car cap: Capô tô  autochoke n. = AUTOMATIC CHOKE: Cánh bướm gió tự động. autoclave n. sealable