đề cương ôn tập nguyên lý II
Câu 1: Trình bày điều kiện ra đời, tồn tại, đặc trưng và ưu thế của sản xuất hàng hóa ? !"#$%&'()*+,$+-./&01$2!3+4*$546& Một là, phải có sự phân công lao động xã hội67*0894:$.4&7&;'<$52=4<+4*$4.>.$5*$4$54 "4>.$4&!+%;$5$ $01$ 2!3+2=4<6+-;%&08.4!?@$AB$46&01$2!3+C+D.7*AE$5F(.4G01$2!3+%&A<+4&?A<+0H01$94IA$43+'J$4 ! $*?A:!+4!K$)L$4!.M!./&.4N$4$5F(01$2!3+ '67*.M$.6$4 !01$94IAO51P!?Q+A:!+4!K$$*?C$5F(01$2!3+941+%&;'R01$94IACS;'6 01$94IA+%T+4*$44*$546& Hai là, phải có sự tách biệt tương đối về kinh tế giữa những người sản xuất do mối quan hệ sở hữu về tư liệu sản xuất quyết định5F(0T4U!) +F7#!01$2!3+7*$5F(0T4U!01$94IA7&;'<$5V!&$4# 0T4U!"4>.$4&!) +F7#!01$2!3+7*A.4;$4U$5$5F(01$2!3+'<.7W9)L$4&!C$4F$54X7-$YA +%;$54#+4H$594:$.B$57&;'<$52=4<$@$94Z+4!<.)*;$4&![;)W?C$5F($*?941'\A01$ 94IA./&A]$4+%&;'R)L$5F("4>.SFL4]$4+4D.4*$546& ^':?C94:$.B$57&;'<$52=4<7*A.4;$4U$5$5F(01$2!3+94Z+4!<.7K$$4&!C._$`$4'<.7W9 +Fa$5'H) "$4+Q7-.4&%b4XC7*A.4;4X'<.7W9)L$4&!:?7*A<+A:! +4!K$6.4G'Fc.51P!?Q++4B$5P!&+%&;'RCA!&d>$SFL4]$4+4>4*$546&O.6 4*$546&+%&;'RC94101$2!3+)*7F!+4B$501$94IAe])W?C01$2!3+4*$546&C+4\;'67*"$4+Q4*$546&%&'()*+,$+- fg.+%F$5.ad1$./&01$2!3+4*$546&. 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"sAC"N.4+4N.4.>.$4:$+H`.4.8.94>++%O$€Ag+"4>.C94:$46&2=4<+4*$4"‹5*! $5F($54‰;C+-;%&08d3+d]$4'l$5+%;$52=4< .x$54ƒ&./&)#.$54@$.D!P!?7!W+5>+%J'H)L)#.94>++%O$$ $"$4+Q+4J+%F($5 ./&$FL.+&4#$$&? e#.$54@$.D!.4;+43?P!?7!W+5>+%J.6+>.'<$54&Ag+w g+`.4.8../&P!?7!W+5>+%J+4O4#$T.4E$6d!<..>..4/+4O"$4+Q941$4-?ds$C $o$5'<$5+%;$501$2!3+C"$4S;&$4C941…A.>.4+o$5$o$50!3+7&;'<$5C51A.494N 01$2!3+'O4-5>+4*$401$94IA€941…A'Q$$5*$44;g.7ƒ$4)8.A*A]$4.67c+4QC 'Q$Ag+4*$5A*.6$4 !$5F(.M$C+D.7*941$:$5.&;4#!P!1+%;$54;-+'<$5"$4+Q [FL+>.'<$5./&P!?7!W+5>+%JC.a.3!./&$ $01$2!3++8' !.4G$4A<+.>.47$44;-+ .4;94j4c9)L.a.3!i@!Sj$5./&2=4<V!?7!W+5>+%Jd!<..>..4/+4O"$4+Q941 $4+%&$4)L$4&!C' !$*?7*A.4;.>.$5!,$78../&2=4<'Fc.0rSZ$5.64#!P!1C "N.4+4N.4iQ$d<"•+4!W+)*$5!,$.B$5$54#C+4p.'I?78.7Fc$501$2!3+94>++%O$V!? 7!W+5>+%J._$.6+>.SZ$5d]$4+!?O$$5F(01$2!3+C$4('6.4X$%&'Fc.$4U$5$5F( $o$5'<$5C+*"$4S;&$4CdQ+7*A5*!C',$5+4(d!<.$5F("sA.v941)Fa$7@$C`.4 .8.4a$$Q!"4B$5A!H$+%T+4*$4$54‰;"46 eL+>.SZ$5$*?C.4p$5+&.M$941+B$+%X$5)*94>+4!?)&+%_+8' !iQ+./&P!?7!W+ 5>+%J'O94:$dR.>.$5!,$78../&2=4<.4;.>.$5*$4C7ƒ$4)8.A<+.>.47$44;-+)*.6 4#!P!1C2:?S8$5.&.)j$5"$4+Q.4!?@$AB$46&C78&.4X$)#.'RAL.B$5$54#C'J$4 4FL$5'*;+-;$4:$78.C+4p.'I?C)*+4p.'I?94>++%O$$ $"$4+Q+4J+%F($5 g+i@!.8../&P!?7!W++4O4#$+%;$508)W$'<$5./&$667*…$4+%-$5"4&+4>. $"#++*$5!?@$C'R.43++41du&d=C7*AA3+.:$dY$50$4+4>)*5:?B$4•AAB +%F($5€"4/$54;1$5"$4+Q21?%&C.>..o$d#$4"$4+Q"4>.y']$4+%#C0!?+4;>C7-A94>+ i $+#x.6.a4<94>++%O$€08d3+d]$4'l$5) +4!$4W9+%;$52=4<C+>.'<$5i@!.8. 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' !"#$.Z+4O./&+u$5$FL.y"4N4W!C+W9P!>$C+%]$4'<)o$A$4C$5!,$5H.C4;*$.1$4 %&'()*94;$5+%*;'3!+%&$4./&5&.39.B$5$4:$x]$4+4D../&5>+%J0D.7&;'<$57* i $.B$5 >+%J0rSZ$50D.7&;'<$57*08+4v&A=$$4!.M!$5F(A!&$6C+D.7*'Oi@!Sj$5 )*;P!>+%]$47&;'<$5n4>.)L.>.4*$546&+4B$5+4F($5C+%;$5P!>+%]$40rSZ$5C4*$5 46&0D.7&;'<$5.6+4O+-;%&A<+7Fc$55>+%JAL7L$4a$5>+%J./&d1$+4:$$6m5>+%J +4g$5SF67*.4]&"46&'O51P!?Q+A:!+4!K$.B$5+4D..4!$5./&+Fd1$ Câu 6: Thế nào là Ach tụ tư bản, tập trung tư bản? Phân biệt sự giống và khác nhau giữa Ach tụ tư bản và tập trung tư bản? 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Câu 7: Thế nào là sản xuất giá trị thặng dư tuyệt đối? Giá trị thặng dư tương đối? Cho ví dụ? Ý nghĩa của việc nghiên cứu vấn đề này? &x4Fa$594>901$2!3+5>+%J+4g$5SF+!?#+'H :?7*94Fa$594>9$4*+Fd1$Sj$5'O"s;S*$5*?7&;'<$5A<+.>.4+!?#+'HCP!&'6 7*A+o$5+4(5&$7&;'<$5+4g$5SFC+%;$5"4+4(5&$7&;'<$5.M$+4Q+"4B$5'Ro$5 .F($5'<7&;'<$54O!+4\;$54ƒ&4&;94N.&7;.{$5.6$54ƒ&7*"s;S*+4(5&$7&;'<$5 >+%J+4g$5SF.6'Fc.S;"s;S*+4(5&$7&;'<$5'Fc.5X7*5>+%J+4g$5SF+!?#+'H h1$2!3+5>+%J+4g$5SF+!?#+'H7*.a0T.4!$5./&.4/$54ƒ&+Fd1$6'Fc.>9SZ$5 94RdQ$T5&';-$'M!./&94Fa$5+4D.01$2!3++Fd1$.4/$54ƒ&4F$5S;)39941 5L4-$) +4O.43+)*i$4+4M$./&$5F(.B$5$4:$)*dJ.B$5$4:$'3!+%&$4$@$$4*+F d1$._$0rSZ$594Fa$594>901$2!3+5>+%J+4g$5SF+Fa$5'H eNSZw10r$5*?7&;'<$57*•5(C+%;$5'6‘5(7*+4(5&$7&;'<$5+3+?Q!)*‘5( 7*+4(5&$7&;'<$5+4g$5SF AŒ}‘’‘2““”}““” 10r$4*+Fd1$"s;S*$5*?7&;'<$5+4@Af5(C+%;$5"4+4(5&$7&;'<$5+3+?Q! "4B$5+4&?'RC)K$7*‘5([;'6C+•0!3+5>+%J+4g$5SF7*w AŒ}–’‘2““”}~“” 4F)W?C"4"s;S*+!?#+'H$5*?7&;'<$5+%;$5' !"#$+4(5&$7&;'<$5+3+?Q! 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S:$€+-;'<$578."$4+Q.4;S;&$4$54#9)*$5F(7&;'<$5 Câu 8: Trình bày nội dung và vai trò của quy luật giá trị thặng dư? Vì sao nói sản xuấtgiá trị thặng dư là quy luật kinh tế tuyệt đối của CNTB? &x<S!$5)*)&+%_./&P!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SF m<S!$5./&P!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SFw >+%J+4g$5SF7*A<+d<94W$./&5>+%JALSB%&$5;*5>+%J0D.7&;'<$5S;.B$5$4:$7*A+4!@+-;%&)*dJ$4*+Fd1$ .4QA"4B$5 <S!$5./&P!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SF7*+-;%&$5*?.*$5$4 !5>+%J+4g$5SF.4;$4*+Fd1$ dY$5.>.4+o$5.F($5d6.7<+7&;'<$57*A+4!@ me&+%_./&P!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SFw V!?Q+'J$4AZ.'N.4Cd1$.43+C$5!?@$+o.94:$94H.ad1$)*94Fa$54FL$594>++%O$./&94Fa$5+4D.01$2!3++Fd1$ .4/$54ƒ& 494H.>.P!?7!W+"$4+Q"4>.C4FL$5084;-+'<$5./&.>.P!?7!W+"$4+Q$*?94Z.)ZP!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SF V!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SF+>.'<$5A-$4Ab'Q$'(0H$52=4<+Fd1$<+Ag+C$6+4p. 'I?"•+4!W+C94:$.B$57&;'<$52=4<C7*A.4;78.7Fc$501$2!3+C$o$50!3+7&;'<$5 +o$57@$$4&$4.46$5)*$ $01$2!3+'Fc.2=4<46&.&;g+"4>.C$67*A.4;.>.A:! +4!K$)H$.6./&.4/$54ƒ&+Fd1$C+%FL.4Q+7*A:!+4!K$.ad1$mA:!+4!K$5U&`$4.43+ 2=4<./&01$2!3+)L08.4QA4U!+F$4:$+Fd1$.4/$54ƒ&) +F7#!01$2!3+$5*?.*$5 5&?5Š+CP!?'J$42!4FL$57J.40r+3+?Q!941+4&?+4Q$6dY$5A<+2=4<AL+H+'†94a$ dxh1$2!3+5>+%J+4g$5SF7*P!?7!W+"$4+Q+!?#+'H./&.4/$54ƒ&+Fd1$)]w mV!?7!W+5>+%J+4g$5SF%&'()*+,$+-.j$5)L08%&'()*+,$+-./&6 P!?Q+'J$4.>.Ag+.4/?Q!C.>.P!>+%]$4"$4+Q.4/?Q!./& mZ.'N.401$2!3+./&"4B$59417*5>+%J0rSZ$5A*7*01$2!3+%&5>+%J +4g$5SFC7*$4:$5>+%J7@$4\;'!R5>+%J+4g$5SF+H'&7*AZ.'N.4)*'<$5.a+4p. 'I?084;-+'<$5./&AE$4*+Fd1$C.{$5$4F+;*$d<2=4<+Fd1$ mh1$2!3+%&5>+%J+4g$5SF+H'&"4B$5.4G941$>$4AZ.'N.4./&$ $01$2!3+ CA*._$) 4%‡94Fa$5i#$C+4/';-$A*.>.$4*+Fd1$0rSZ$5'O'-+'Fc.AZ. 'N.4$4F+o$5.F($5d6.7<+.B$5$4:$7*A+4!@dY$5.>.d#$94>9 Câu 9: Trình bày bản chất, nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế trong CNTB? 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'OA$*?+4O4#$T.4/$54ƒ&+48.S:$.{€$5*?$&?C$6+4O4#$+4B$5P!&.4/$54ƒ&+48. S:$AL 4F)W?Cd1$.43+"$4+Q./&.4/$54ƒ&+Fd1$'<.P!? $7*08+4H$5+%J./&'<.P!? $ +4&?+4Q08+4H$5+%J./&+8S; $4+%&$4€d1$.43+.4N$4+%J./&$67*4Q!.4Q$C941$'<$5C 2:A7Fc.)L$4 !4]$4+4D.)*+4/';-$"4>.$4&! . $.B$5 >+%J0rSZ$50D.7&;'<$57*08+4v&A=$$4!.M!$5F(A!&$6C+D.7*'Oi@!Sj$5 )*;P!>+%]$47&;'<$5n4>.)L.>.4*$546&+4B$5+4F($5C+%;$5P!>+%]$40rSZ$5C4*$5 46&0D.7&;'<$5.6+4O+-;%&A<+7Fc$55>+%JAL7L$4a$5>+%J./&d1$+4:$$6m5>+%J +4g$5SF67*.4]&"46&'O51P!?Q+A:!+4!K$.B$5+4D..4!$5./&+Fd1$ Câu 6: Thế nào là Ach tụ tư bản, tập trung tư bản? Phân biệt sự giống và khác nhau giữa Ach tụ tư bản và tập trung tư bản? Vai trò của chúng trong sự phát triển của. +4!$4W9+%;$52=4<C+>.'<$5i@!.8. 'Q$iQ$d<2=4<C$4*$FL.941$5o$$5u&C"4Š.94Z.$4U$5+>.'<$5i@!.8.)*"N.4 +4N.4`$44#!P!1./&P!?7!W+ Câu 5: Tư bản là gì? Trình bày mâu thuẫn công thức chung của tư bản? 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