THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
1 Table of Contents HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU PART Work and studies Hometown Home and accommodation Weekend 10 Noise 10 Outer space and stars 11 Chocolate 12 Staying Up Late 12 Arts 13 10 Jewellery 14 11 Keys 14 12 Library 15 13 Small Business 15 14 Happiness 16 15 T-shirt 17 16 Bags 17 17 Wild Animals 18 18 Keeping Healthy 18 19 Concentration 19 20 Teachers 19 21 Days Off 20 22 Friends 21 23 Language learning 21 24 Dreams 22 25 Favorite Day 23 26 Ambition 23 27 Listening to Music 24 28 Schools 25 29 Fixing things 26 30 Ice-cream 26 31 Inventions and Inventors 27 32 Modern technology 28 33 Rain 29 34 Childhood games 30 35 Children’s play 31 36 Home decoration 32 37 Scenery 33 38 Breakfast 35 39 Cycling 36 PART 2&3 37 CORE QUESTIONS BY SIMON 37 PART 2&3 PREDICTION QUESTIONS 39 TOPIC 1: DESCRIBE A PERSON 39 Describe an interesting old person you know 39 Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with 41 Describe a person you have met who you like to work or study 43 Describe a character from a film 46 Describe a popular person (who) you know 46 Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence 50 Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others) 50 TOPIC 2: DESCRIBE AN OBJECT 52 Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use 52 Describe a gift you received 54 Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear 57 Describe a book you want to read again 57 Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money 58 TOPIC 3: DESCRIBE AN EVENT/TIME 59 Describe a festival or national holiday in your country 59 Describe a historical period you want to know more about 61 Describe a time when you received some positive feedback 65 Describe your first day at school 67 Describe a time when you taught a friend or relative something 70 Describe a time you were late for a meeting 73 Describe a time when you spent time with a child 75 Describe an occasion when you got lost 76 Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information 76 TOPIC 4: DESCRIBE AN ACTIVITY 78 Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young 78 Describe a game you played in your childhood 80 Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future 81 TOPIC 5: DESCRIBE A PLACE 82 Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time 82 Describe a place you visited that was affected by pollution 84 Describe a noisy place you have been to 87 Describe a favorite place in your house where you can relax 89 Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future 91 Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area 92 Describe a crowded place you have been to 92 Describe a perfect /dream house you saw (an ideal house/apartment where you want to live) 93 Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future 94 TOPIC 6: OTHER TOPICS 95 Describe something you did that made you feel proud 95 Describe a complaint that you made 97 Describe an unusual meal you had 100 Describe a website you often visit 102 Describe something you did with someone or a group of people 106 Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you know well 108 Describe a routine you have in your life that you enjoy 111 Describe a development in the area where you live 113 Describe an advertisement you not like 115 10 Describe an invention that changed people's lives 117 11 Describe a long car journey you went on 120 12 Describe an interesting talk or speech 121 13 Describe a sport you enjoyed watching 121 14 Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about 122 15 Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on 123 16 Describe an important decision 123 17 Describe a job you think is interesting 124 18 Describe something you would like to learn in the future 124 19 Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well 125 HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU Tài liệu đưa câu trả lời mẫu chứa từ vựng/cách diễn đạt hay cho toàn chủ đề Speaking Part 1, 26/52 chủ đề Speaking Part 2, đề dự đoán quý 2023 Đây tài liệu quý mà đội ngũ Học thuật IELTS Xuân Phi biên soạn giúp bạn thi chinh phục điểm cao kỹ Nói, mong bạn tận dụng tốt để đem lại kết tốt Bản đầy đủ dành riêng cho học sinh khóa học IELTS Xuân Phi Để nhận phiên đầy đủ tài liệu quý này, bạn đăng kí khóa học Học viện cách truy cập đường dẫn sau: https://ieltsxuanphi.edu.vn/ Trong chủ đề có mục sau: Câu hỏi chủ đề- Câu trả lời mẫu Cách sử dụng tài liệu: • Bước 1: Tự brainstorm ý tưởng cho câu trả lời • Bước 2: Đọc câu trả lời mẫu • Bước 3: Tham khảo ý tưởng ghi chép từ vựng mẫu phù hợp với ý tưởng thân vào sổ học thuộc từ vựng • Bước 4: Tự brainstorm lại ý tưởng dựa ý tưởng tham khảo từ vựng học (Chú ý: ghi từ 5-6 từ khóa, khơng ghi câu) PART 1 Work and studies • Do you work or are you a student? Well, currently I’m working a part-time job as a teaching assistant in an English center in Hanoi I’ve been doing it for the last years or so and I’ll probably keep up with it for a few more minimum • What work you do? In being a part-time teaching assistant, I basically tell the students to behave, help them with any problems and collect their schoolwork • Why did you choose that job? For a few reasons Firstly, I majored in English linguistics Secondly, I’ve been passionate about English ever since I was in high school On top of that, my job is well-paying relative to other entry-level work so I’ve got nothing to complain about • What subjects are you studying? My area of specialization is English linguistics, which means I mainly learn about subjects related to phonology, grammar and English for specific purposes • Why did you choose to study that subject? Studying English is a way for me to keep my mind active - I’ve always had a knack for languages and I’ve heard it’s one of the best ways to keep your mind young - learning a new language that is • Do you like your job? I have a love/hate relationship with it One rewarding aspect is that I get to meet people from all walks of life In the classroom, that makes for an inclusive, dynamic environment But it can be a slog too if I’ve got a lot of classes in succession • What you like about your studies? The main thing I like is that I learn a lot about not just English but also about the world at large and I get the chance to improve my critical thinking and problem-solving skills • What you dislike about your studies? I found it challenging when I started out as it was so theoretical and I couldn't get a handle on a lot of the really abstract concepts That’s why I had a hard time dealing with it when I was a freshman By the time my sophomore year came along, I’d managed to get my head around it for the most part Hometown • Please describe your hometown a little What is your town well-known for? I was born and raised in Quang Ninh province, in Northern Vietnam We’re known for our seafood and a variety of tourist attractions ranging from the rock formations in Ha Long to Tuan Chau Island • Do you like your hometown? I really really love my hometown as I have many great memories there as a kid and teenager Now I’m a city person but I often reminisce about the rural area where I grew up - my friends, family, my childhood house, the neighbors down the street - all of that • When did you leave your hometown? I lived there from the time I was a kid until I entered university and moved to Hanoi I’d love to move back someday given the chance but the economic realities of my job might make that tricky - I can earn so much more working in Hanoi • Do you think you will move back home? I don’t think so I’d much prefer to live in Hanoi because of the job opportunities and everything the city has to offer - the nightlife, restaurants, entertainment options and just the general vibe of a modern, highly-populated city • Would you like to live in the countryside in the future? I’m not totally opposed to the idea The atmosphere in the countryside is cleaner than in the capital where I am now and I can see myself settling down there later when I start a family or after I retire and want a more tranquil lifestyle Home and accommodation • Who you live with? I am currently living with my sister She is a good housemate who fully takes care of my cats or prepares the meals whenever I am occupied • What kinds of accommodation you live in? I am residing in a run-of-the-mill house in the outskirts of Hanoi It is a fully-furnished house with all the mod cons including air conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine and even oven that my sister and I have accumulated for several months These household appliances play a vital role in reducing our amount of household tasks • Do you plan to live there for a long time? No I would say, I have an intention of leaving my house in maybe years This is not because of the living costs or surrounding amenities It is about my future career plan I plan to move to another city; therefore, leaving this cozy neighborhood would be a must • What kind of house or flat you want to live in in the future? My dream house would be a spacious house in a big city I am a sucker for the glamour of metropolises; therefore, I would strive to work hard and buy one Although housing costs in cities are criminally expensive, I would consider it as a trade-off so I am willing to live there • What's your favorite room in your apartment/house? It’s the dining room where my family spends quality time together This is not only the place where every family reunion takes place but also the place where every family can enjoy a harmonious atmosphere during meals My family members always take precedence over family so despite ups and downs, we always try to eat together Weekend • What you usually on weekends? I normally go out to some picturesque natural sceneries in urban areas to let my hair down after an exhausting week Besides, I also spend most of the weekend recharging my batteries by sleeping all day and having dinner with pizza as a retreat • Did you anything special last weekend? As my memory serves me correctly, last weekend, I engaged in a cake-making workshop That was the first time that I have ever successfully made a cake by myself Thanks to meticulous guidance from teachers, I gradually took it step by step and accomplished a cake finally • What will you next weekend? I haven’t had any certainty for my upcoming week plan Perhaps, an eco-tour would be an ideal reward for my hectic schedule Hopefully this plan would provide me with a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle that I have to endure in my densely- populated city Noise • Do you think the city is noisy? I would normally hear bike engines revving up, fans running, conversations within earshot and people typing on keyboards It mostly depends on where I am at a given moment • What makes the city noisy? Well, the noise of cities can be attributed to a myriad of factors The main culprit is traffic, especially during the rush hours The prolonged vehicle horns always make me cringe and give me a headache The second is noise from construction workers drilling which never fails to distract me from working even when all windows are closed 10 Part 3: • What routine people have at home? Naturally, it varies from person to person But most people, in the morning, have to go through the normal routine of getting up, showering, brushing their teeth, having breakfast, and getting dressed for work or school When they come back home in the evening, they might any number of things Lots of kids have homework to get out of the way and can then engage in recreational activities such as playing video games or chilling with friends Many young people and adults, on the other hand, will take advantage of this quality metime after a hard day at work by cooking for themselves and enjoying a quiet evening reading or watching a movie - those are just a couple possibilities though • What routine does the elderly have? I’d say that older people might value routines more than other age groups, except young children They often have a more fixed daily schedule, one that’s more balanced and healthier In the morning, lots of them get up early to some simple exercise like yoga or taking a walk Then, they might prepare breakfast for their family and some tidying up around the house - doing the dishes or sweeping the floor A lot of old people are really into gardening or have some old-fashioned habits such as reading newspapers or playing chess during the day with friends In the evening, after having dinner, they’re more likely to turn in earlier compared to younger people • What are the benefits of having a routine for kids at school? I think it’s mainly about fostering good future work and study habits When kids have a set routine, they learn to organize their time and take responsibility If the routine is disturbed, then their whole day can end up out of watch As they get older, this can help them a lot when they embark on a professional career That’s the goal at least - it’s hit and miss how many kids actually keep these habits up as they get older • Do you think it is good to have a 9-to-5 job? It’s hard to generalize for everyone but I’d say that it’s a good option First, these jobs can offer excellent work-life balance Many employees find it more productive to spend a 112 particular period of time (8 hours per day) devoting themselves to work and then they can compartmentalize and enjoy their personal life by spending quality time with family members and friends Having this set period of time for work forces individuals to get everything done before they head home for the day The time limit means that they really have to focus in on what they’re doing and that can boost their problem-solving abilities and efficiency Describe a development in the area where you live You should say: • What the development is • When/where you noticed it • How long it took to complete it And explain how you feel about it Answer: My hometown used to be a quiet place but it has changed a lot over time There are many new facilities and amenities constructed in this area, making it more vibrant and energetic One of them is Aeon Mall shopping center I first saw this mall when I visited my friend’s house I was really impressed that the building was extremely spacious and cutting-edge This place serves for a multiple of purposes, where customers can purchase a wild range of items from luxurious to popular brands from both local and global merchandisers The food stalls here are also very diverse as people can enjoy the dishes of many countries around the world such as Japan or Korea Nevertheless, what interests me the most is the amusement areas for both adults and children, regarded as an ideal place for people to let off steam at the weekend However, not everyone knows that it must took about years to build this mall until it officially opened to the public in 2019 Not a long time for a big project like Aeon Mall but such a great effort 113 All in all, I love this place for several reasons For one, I can browse all the shops and buy any items from clothes, cosmetics to foods For others, Aeon Mall is also a suitable place for me to spend quality time with my beloved ones, dropping by a coffee shop to chat with my friends or having a cozy dinner with family at any eatery here Part 3: • What transportation you use the most? I commute to work by bike just about every day I it mainly because it’s environmentally friendly and I’m trying to be more conscientious Obviously, bikes don’t burn fossil fuels in the ways that private vehicles like cars It’s also quite a bit cheaper No gas, no fees for parking, no expensive repairs - so I can set aside some money every month this way • Is public transportation popular in VietNam? Yes, to a degree and among certain segments of the population Buses are cheaper than using a private vehicle or booking a Grab Tickets cost next to nothing and there are a million routes that will take you all around the city You can save a lot by taking buses and you don’t have to stress about paying for repairs if the bus breaks down - something you will have to worry about if you own a car or a motorbike • What can be improved in public transport services? There are several ways to make public transport a more attractive option to my mind The first one is increasing their frequency and ease of access The time spent waiting for the bus is a major part of a person’s total transit time; more buses would save time and in turn encourage more people to use public transport But the buses themselves have to be more attractive options For example, in Vietnam, some buses are quite old and sometimes don’t have air conditioning - when they get crowded on a scorching hot day, it can be an awful experience - a memorable one Fix these issues and maybe more people would be convinced to give up driving cars • What leisure facilities can be used by people of all ages? The one that first comes to mind for me personally is parks There’s so much you can at parks! No matter your age The elderly can get in some light exercise by strolling around 114 while younger people can play sports like badminton or have a picnic with friends or family I think cities would be much nicer places to live in if local administrators prioritized having lots of open green spaces - and kept them well-maintained - then people would be able to get away from the hectic pace of life of cities without leaving the city itself Describe an advertisement you not like You should say: • What type of advertisement it is • What product or service it advertises • Where and when you first saw it And explain why you don’t like it Answer: These days, we see ads everywhere we go Many are appealing and easily go viral among the public, but there are some advertisements that irritate people like the commercial of the Kangaroo corporation The first time I saw this ad was when the final match of Champions League between Barcelona and Manchester United occurred several years ago To be honest, I’m a die-hard fan of football and a supporter of Manchester United football club, so when this team went to the final match, I was so eager to watch them Until now, the feeling of frustration still come back to me when reminishing about that day, when the match took place and this ad interrupted right after my father and I sat in front of the box To tell you more detailedly, this commercial is advertising the latest water purifier of the Kangaroo brand It is a vintage advert which is only seconds long with quite loud jingles and the slogan “Kangaroo - the best water purifier in Vietnam” The ad uses only two colours: yellow words and green background Indeed, this advertisement is quite tedious and ridiculous compared to recent ads which have attractive visuals and hilarious stories I can’t bear this ad as it appeared too many 115 times before the match and during the 15-minute interval with a lengthy duration of up to 30 times At that time, listening to the deafening sound of the commercial became such a sheer torture for me Although after the match, this ad caused a barrage of criticism among the public, the brand is ironically still a common name in every Vietnamese household these days Part 3: • What kind of things advertise most in your country? That would probably be consumer electronics On just about every site I visit, I see adverts for new smartphones, laptops, desktops, iPads, etc Maybe the reason is that in our current technological society, everything involves the internet People can shop online, pay their bills through apps, order delivery for dinner, and get work done with the aid of a smartphone or computer - not to mention the uses of social media • Which one is more effective, newspaper advertising or online advertising more effective? I suppose that online advertising is a much better choice for marketers compared to print advertising Firstly, everyone is online these days all the time - searching for information and chatting with their friends, so it’s the most practical, viable method for business owners to get the message and their products out there They can easily reach millions of customers and target specific audience segments using more advanced tools Fewer people read newspapers and you can’t really determine who you are reaching with the same level of specificity • Why some people hate advertisements? I think that is more or less all people, to be honest Ads are ubiquitous and irritating - they get under your skin Pop-ups on websites, auto-playing ads on YouTube - those are all annoying interruptions to the content you want to be engaging with Plus, they may not be the target customer of this advert, so they are truly useless distractions 116 • Is music useful in advertising? Yeah, I suppose it is and that’s why so many companies use music in their ads A song can draw attention and increase the chances that it will be memorable and persuasive For instance, Shopee, a famous e-commerce platform, has remixed the popular song “Baby Shark” in their latest advert, and lots of people have shared it on social media - ironically and unironically I think Even if you think the ad isn’t affecting you, it has wormed its way into your brain and might influence your buying decisions and habits later on 10 Describe an invention that changed people's lives You should say: • What it is • What it does (or, how it it used) • How popular it is among people of different ages And explain why (or how) you think it changed people's lives Follow-up questions: • Do you often use that invention? Answer: Well, to be honest, there are tons of wondrous inventions that have changed our lives for the better I could highlight, but to single out one, then I would definitely go for an airplane - one of the greatest awe-inspiring inventions of our time I've read up about it on the internet before but I can't remember exactly when it was first built or who invented it Some Americans I think and probably in the neighborhood of the early 20th century or so There are several reasons why I consider the airplane to be one of the most influential inventions thus far For one thing, it has significantly shortened travel time for overseas journeys In the past, moving from one country to another would take us weeks or even months or years and most people would probably pass away on the journey, but with airplanes, you can hop on a flight and be there in a matter of hours Lots of people take that 117 for granted these days - trips that were almost impossible in the past now are nearly effortless Something to think about when complaining that your flight is a few hours late or there isn’t enough leg room… On top of that, it encourages people to travel abroad more often, which leads to the growth of the tourism industry in various countries and generates significant economic benefits for locals Besides, the risk of having an accident while traveling by plane is much lower compared to other modes of transport so it's a safer way to travel - naturally you can’t really fly to work as part of a daily commute though As an avid traveler, I feel so grateful to the ones who came up with manned flight - not grateful enough to learn their names but still - because it enables me to set foot in disparate cultures and learn more about people from all walks of life All in all, had it not been for the invention of the airplane, the world would be a smaller, dimmer place to live Part 3: • Can you name any other inventions that have made a big impact on human society? The automobile is a big one that comes to mind First invented by Daimler in the late 19th century, it was presented as a faster and more comfortable alternative to horse-drawn carriages which were the most popular form of road-based transportation at that time The introduction of the car transformed the world - leading to sprawling highways and road networks and big companies like Ford that took advantage of the mania for automobiles Little did we know back then the environmental impact they would have • What you think makes an invention "useful"? An invention can be considered as useful if it has made life more convenient for average citizens For example, a vacuum cleaner can be considered as useful since it’s an easier alternative to using a broom and dustpan to clean the floor and it can cover more ground in less time and a better job of it - on carpets especially Similarly, a USB stick can be considered as a useful invention because it can store documents and pictures while being carried around in a small and compact case Those are just a couple but the list goes on… 118 • What new invention(s) would you like to be available in the future? A new invention I’d really like to see in the future would be a self-driving car I have always had an abiding interest in cars but I’ve never driven one myself However, with the advent of self-driving cars, I won’t need to I can still own a car but instead of being at the wheel myself, I can program the car to automatically drive and take me to my destination Meanwhile, I can just sit back and relax and watch the landscape pass me by or even read a book while on the road Although they might require drivers to still have a license just in case so that could throw a wrench in my plans… • What are some examples of inventions that are used in the home? Well, examples abound but one would be the vacuum cleaner These devices such up debris and dust that is lying there and they’re less strenuous than using a broom and dustpan - you probably knew that already Another example would be the microwave It’s much easier to use a microwave than to use the stove or oven to heat up food, especially if it’s only leftovers - you wouldn’t use it to cook nice food that you want to taste good • Do you think these inventions tend to make people lazy? I don’t think so If anything, they just make daily tasks more efficient, which is not the same as being lazy though it can sometimes lead to lethargy Laziness implies that there is no effort put in at all to their work, meaning that they haven’t tried doing anything Efficiency implies that there is still effort put into whatever it is, but only less so just to make life a little bit easier We shouldn’t be forced to go too hard on menial tasks So no, I don’t think these home appliances make people lazy necessarily - being lazy is a basic human trait that exists regardless of whether or not you have a fridge • What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used in schools (in classrooms)? One example would be the calculator As the name suggests, it is a portable electronic device that does calculations for students, you might have some experience with one It’s most commonly used in subjects such as mathematics and the sciences since there are a lot of formulas involved Another example would be the desktop computer Students at school 119 can research for their assignments as well as online exercises for subjects like maths and music Phones too - but those aren’t allowed if the school is any good 11 Describe a long car journey you went on You should say: • Where you went • What you did at this place • Who you went there with And explain why you went on that journey by car Part 3: • What benefits does public transport bring to the world? • Is it too late for people to get a driver’s license at the age of 18? • What’s the difference between men’s and women’s preference for cars? • What are the differences between bicycles and private cars? • What qualities does a good driver need to have? • How can people be encouraged to take public transport? 120 12 Describe an interesting talk or speech You should say: • When you heard it • Where you heard it • What it was about And explain why you think it was interesting Part 3: • What benefits does the internet bring to communication? • Which one is better, being a communicator or a listener? • Will Vietnamese people feel nervous when it comes to public speaking? • What qualities does a good communicator need to have? • How can people improve their public speaking skills? • Do you think face-to-face communication will be replaced by online communication in the future? 13 Describe a sport you enjoyed watching You should say: • What sports programs you like to watch • When you watch it • Who you watch with And explain why you like watching it 121 Part 3: • What kind of sports you think most people like? Why? • What’s the difference between playing sports on your own and playing sports in a group? • How to encourage children to play sports? • Do people in Vietnam prefer watching sports or playing sports? • Is watching sports on TV the same as watching sports live? • What are the advantages and disadvantages of hosting international sports events? 14 Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about You should say: What it was • When you watched it • Who you watched it with • Why you didn’t like it And explain why you felt disappointed Part 3: • Do you believe movie reviews? • What movies people like to watch in your country? • Are historical films popular in your country? Why? • Do you think films with famous actors or actresses be more popular? • What are the factors that affect how people choose a film to watch? • Is music an essential part in successful films? 122 15 Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on You should say: • Where you would like to go to • Who you would like to go with • How the adventure is And explain why it is a great adventure Part 3: • What kind of personality should a person have to be able to take risks? • Will a lot of adventures expand your horizons? • Why they like to read adventure stories instead of experiencing them? • Who often likes to read adventure books? 16 Describe an important decision You should say: • What the decision was • When you took the decision • What the results of the decision was And explain why you made that decision Part 3: • Why is it difficult for young men to make an important decision? • How can we know we make a good decision? • Should parents let their children make a decision? • What important decisions teenagers need to make after graduation? • Who can children turn to for help when making a decision? • Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping? 123 17 Describe a job you think is interesting You should say: • What it is • When you started concerning about this job • Why you think it is interesting And explain how you like it Part 3: • What jobs are popular among younger people in VietNam? • What are the differences when people choose jobs between now and in the past? • Which is more important, the people you work with or the job you do? • What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in your country? • When is the right time for young people to start making serious plans for their future careers? • What are the factors that affect how young people choose a job? 18 Describe something you would like to learn in the future You should say: • What it is • How you would like to learn it • Where you would like to learn it • Why you would like to learn it And explain whether it’s difficult to learn it 124 Part 3: • What’s the most popular thing to learn nowadays? • At what age should children start making their own decisions? Why? • Which makes young people choose a major, income or interest? • Do young people take their parents’ advice on choosing a major? • Besides parents, who else would people take advice from? • Why some people prefer to study alone? 19 Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well You should say: • When and where it happened • Who you were with • What you saw or did And explain why you remember it so well Part 3: • What you think is the most important memory for children? • How can we improve our memories? • Why you think some people have better memory than others? • What are the things people should not forget? • What kinds of things people often remember nowadays? 125 126
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