Bo de du doan writing quy 2 2023 version 2

1  IELTS WRITING TASK The table illustrates the growth of population, average fertility rate, and life expectancy at birth in nations with categorized income levels in 2002 and 2004 Overall, higher income countries experienced lower population growth and average birth per woman Additionally, all nations witnessed an increase in life expectancy at birth for the period Regarding the population growth rate, high income countries witnessed a minimal drop from 0.8% in 2002 to 0.7% in 2004, while the figure for middle income nations experienced a plateau at 0.9% Despite having the highest rate throughout the period, the percentage of low income countries dipped slightly from 2% in 2002 to 1.8% in 2004 Concerning the fertility rate, female citizens from high income countries gave birth to an average of 1.7 infants in both years, which was the lowest The statistics for middle and low income nations were 2.2 and 3.9 in 2002, respectively, after which they both decreased by around 0.1 in 2004 Turning to life expectancy at birth, high income countries ranked first at 78 years old in 2002 The next highest data was middle income nations at 69.1, followed by low income countries at 58.1 In 2004, all countries saw an increase of approximately 0.8 in this category (216 words) The bar graph compares the rise of urban population in different regions of the world in 1950 and 2000, with forecasts for 2023 Overall, the proportion of residents in all given areas, as well as in the entire world, are predicted to increase Additionally, the population rate of Latin America and the Caribbean was consistently the highest, and is expected to remain this way in 2030 Regarding the year 1950, the rate of city population in Latin America and the Caribbean was the highest among all regions at over 40% Nearly 15% and approximately 12% of the population in Asia and Africa were city dwellers, respectively The total population of cities all over the world accounted for about 30% Turning to 2000, the figure for Latin America and the Caribbean ascended moderately to 70%, while those for Asia and Africa rose significantly to roughly 39% As for the whole world, the share of city residents constituted nearly half of the world's population Concerning the prediction for 2030, the percentage of Latin America and the Caribbean’s urban population are projected to maintain the highest by growing to 80% About 51% of African habitants are expected to live in cities, which is marginally lower than the figure for Asia at over 56% The rate of the world's urban population is also anticipated to increase moderately, to 60% (225 words) The line chart compares the amount of nitrogen oxide emitted by different types of vehicles in relation to their velocity Overall, the amount of emissions from trucks and buses decreases as they begin to accelerate, but increases when the vehicles are at top speed, compared to a fairly constant level from diesel and gasoline cars Regarding vehicles that release lower levels of emissions, petrol automobiles produce approximately 11g of nitrogen oxide per kilometer at a speed of 10kph As the vehicle accelerates to 100kph, the amount of emissions decreases minimally by roughly 2g/km However, at the velocity of 130kph, it rises to about 12g/km Diesel cars emit a lower amount of roughly 7g/km at 10kph, which declines at a fairly constant rate to precisely 5g/km when the vehicle reaches 130kph Concerning the remaining categories, the amount of emission for buses starts at 40g/km at 10kph and plummets to just over 25g/km at 60kph From this point, it begins to surge dramatically and reach the highest point of around 42g/km when the vehicle maintains a velocity of 130kph At 10kph, lorries discharge approximately 34g/km, which is moderately lower than buses and the figure decreases to about 16g/km at 90kph, before soaring to nearly 25g/km at 130kph (215 words) The pie charts compare the share of energy created from various sources in an unnamed nation in 1985 and 2003 Overall, oil produced the highest proportion of energy in both years Additionally, only the rate of energy outcomes from natural gas, coal, and unspecified renewable sources experienced an increase over the given period Regarding the year 1985, over half of the energy in this country was contributed by oil, which was more than double the next highest amount from nuclear power Natural gas ranked third at 13%, while coal and hydrogen comprised 8% and 4% of the total energy, respectively Other renewable sources accounted for the lowest percentage, at only 1% As for 2003, despite decreasing considerably to 39%, oil was still the largest source of energy, followed by natural gas, which ascended to nearly one-quarter The rate of energy from nuclear power dropped by 5%, from 22% to 17%, whereas that from coal increased marginally to 13% Finally, hydrogen and other renewable sources witnessed identical percentage points of 4% (170 words) The line chart illustrates the proportion of female students studying various subjects, at a college, from 1970 to 2015 Overall, all courses experienced a rise in the rate of students over the given period, with the most dramatic increase witnessed in the figure for law Computer science and physics started the period the highest Computer science ranked first with roughly 33% of students in 1970 and soared to around 77% in the following twenty years A sudden plummet from this point saw the proportion decrease to less than 40% by 2015 The percentage of female students taking physics started at approximately 30% in 1970 After a brief plateau at nearly 60% from 1990 to 1995, it ascended continuously to about 87% in 2015 Concerning the remaining categories, nearly a fifth of females studied medicine in 1970 Subsequently, the figure surged exponentially to around 65% in 1990 and finished at over 90% in the final year The share of female law students was the lowest in 1970 at just approximately 10%, yet it rose significantly to roughly 50% in 1980, surpassing those of the other three courses By the end, almost every female in this university took a law course (199 words) 10 The table depicts the average age of retirement, of both genders, in different nations in 2003 Overall, the average retirement age of Koreans in both genders was the highest Additionally, men retired at a later age than women in all given countries Regarding males, the average age of retirement in Korea ranked first at 68 years and months This was followed by Japan, the US, and Australia at over 67, 65, and 64, respectively Italian citizens stopped working at a significantly younger age of over 58 years old, while the figure for France was the lowest at 57 years and months Concerning females, the highest average retirement age was also witnessed in Korea at 67 years and months, which was precisely three years older than that of the US At 66 and three quarters years old, Japanese residents entered their retirement phase, whereas Australian women terminated their employment life earlier at nearly 63 and a half years old The figures for Italy and France were fairly comparable at around 57 years old (175 words) 15 The table and bar graph illustrates the average minutes that British males and females allocate each day to different recreational activities and house chores Overall, both genders in the UK spend the longest time on TV, videos, and radio Additionally, women allot more time every day on most houseworks, except for repairing Regarding entertainment, British men and women spend the longest time watching television, videos and listening to the radio at 137 and 118 minutes per day, respectively Males play sport for an average of 15 minutes every day, which is minutes higher than the figure for females Moreover, nearly 20 minutes a day are dedicated to reading by each gender 16 Concerning household activities, women in Britain allocate approximately 75 minutes to cooking and washing, while they only spend roughly more than half an hour on shopping or washing and ironing clothes The figures for men for those three house chores are relatively smaller, with roughly 30 minutes for cooking and washing, about 25 for shopping, followed by nearly 10 minutes for washing and ironing clothes Male citizens in the UK only dominate in the time for repairing work at nearly 20 minutes per day, which is double that of females (202 words) 17  IELTS WRITING TASK Demand for food is increasing worldwide What are the causes of this? What measures can the international community take to make sure the supply of food is enough? The need for sustenance is growing globally This could be attributed to the rising world population and enhanced living standards This essay will elaborate on the drivers and provide several global approaches for satisfying this increasing demand The reasons for the increase in food demand are twofold To begin with, the primary factor behind this phenomenon is the increasing world population This surge leads to a rise in the demand for food, as there is a higher number of people available to consume food to sustain their lives and health In addition, as the living standards of countries improve, citizens might be enticed to experience a more diverse range of food, such as meats from exotic animals As a result, the boundary for food sources has expanded even beyond its current perimeter There are several methods that societies around the world may adapt to maintain a sufficient level of food supplies Initially, governments should implement population control regulations This is because if worldwide population growth is managed to a minimum rate, there will be a lighter burden on food allocation For instance, nations can implement a restriction to limit the birth rate by allowing only one child to be born per family Furthermore, policymakers should increase expenditure for income and technological assistance for the agricultural sector to accommodate the demand The enhanced compensation as well as industrial equipment for food manufacturers can stimulate a higher level of food production and productivity Ultimately, supplies can meet the global demand for food In conclusion, the rising need for sustenance is caused by global population growth and the increased living standards of residents To satisfy this demand, international communities can establish various strategies including imposing laws to minimize birth rates and providing economic and technological assistance for the food production industry (294 words) English Vietnamese Sustenance Thực phẩm Sustain Duy trì Be enticed to Bị dụ dỗ 18 Exotic Kỳ lạ Perimeter Phạm vi Allocation Phân bổ Ultimately Cuối 19 More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks? Numerous metropolitan areas around the world have extensively implemented approaches to improve the safety of residents, which is being threatened by the elevated crime rate In my opinion, the detrimental impacts of this strategy are more significant than the possible advantages it brings The first negative effect from this method is that it may weaken the national economy Specifically, safety procedures necessitate the additional allocation of equipment as well as the involved labor force This can lead to a growth in government expenditure, which is mostly generated by tax levies on citizens For instance, an increase in the number of police patrols requires a greater budget for officer salaries, operational vehicles, and weapons Another adverse consequence of the improved level of security is the inconvenience for residents Indeed, as the safety measures become more complicated, citizens must regularly comply with a wider range of regulations For example, upon entering buildings, employees must form a queue to go through a scanning device to ensure that there are no illegal items brought into the premises As a result, this could add extra time to accomplish everyday tasks for individuals Admittedly, there are still several advantageous outcomes emerging from this strategy, chief among which is the reduced level of crime This is because the increased level of precautionary measures makes it more challenging for possible offenders to commit transgressions, thus deterring them from performing those acts Ultimately, the number of crimes can be decreased in urban areas In conclusion, many large urban regions have increasingly imposed methods to raise the safety level for their residents Personally, I believe that the possible downsides, including the heavier financial burden for governments and the inconvenience for citizens, prevail over the benefits such as reduced crime English Vietnamese Elevated Tăng cao Police patrols Cảnh sát tuần tra Queue Xếp hàng Premises Cơ sở 20 Accomplish Hồn thành Precautionary Đề phịng Transgressions Vi phạm Deterring Răn đe Prevail Chiến ưu 21 If a product is good or it meets people's needs, people will buy it so advertising is unnecessary To what extent you agree or disagree? Many argue that if merchandise is of respectable quality or satisfies consumers’ demands, advertising is no longer essential In my opinion, I totally disagree with this viewpoint since it also contributes to acquiring additional customers, improving the competition level and informing the society about the company’s social operations The first reason for my belief is that advertising helps companies attain a larger market share Adverts assist to promote the image of products or services to raise awareness among consumers Indeed, the superior quality of a product does not necessarily lead to a wide awareness among consumers in the entire market For instance, a bakery that sells delicious banh mi’s may mostly be famous among local customers, yet with the help of social network advertising, it could attract gourmets from all around the city Another justification for my disagreement is that advertising contributes considerably to market competition This is because most people tend to constantly seek out better alternatives to consume For this reason, extensive advertisements can inform buyers of the company’s products and entice them to switch between brands A further explanation for my opposition is that advertising is also used to propagate the social activities of companies Consumers, as a way to support society, are encouraged to purchase products from firms that are considered socially responsible Vinmart, as an example, after the advertising campaign that announced it was providing red meals for the poor during the COVID19, witnessed a surge in customer traffic in the following months In conclusion, it is widely believed that advertising is not necessary if the quality of a product is sufficient I strongly oppose this notion because advertising serves significant objectives which are increasing market share, assisting in competition with other brands, and increasing sales by notifying the public about the company’s social campaigns I would like to recommend firms to always include advertisement activities in their commercial endeavors, even if their products are of superior quality (320 words) English Vietnamese Merchandise Hàng hóa Attain Đạt Gourmets Người sành ăn 22 Propagate Tuyên truyền 23 Team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played alone To what extent you agree or disagree? Many argue that more abilities can be developed from teamwork activities than from those that are performed solo I mostly agree with this viewpoint, as although one person tasks can teach people to endure pressure, team activities ameliorate interpersonal skills and social relations The first justification for my advocacy is that activities that are performed with fellow players can improve individuals’ social skills This is because this practice necessitates players to communicate effectively with others in order to attain the collective goal For instance, in soccer, teammates must continuously exchange information to retain their established strategy As a result, members can obtain communication skills as well as methods to maintain harmony with others Another explanation for my agreement is that this kind of activity also assists in enhancing personal relationships Specifically, participating in group tasks introduces opportunities to form new relations, as people may encounter strangers in their team As well as this, in the process of finding solutions for the shared objective together, mutual conflicts between individuals may be resolved For these reasons, not only can team activities contribute to the expansion of social circles, but also to the resolution of relationship issues Admittedly, solitary activities enable people to develop a higher threshold for pressure endurance Due to the fact that every task involved in the activity has to be performed single-handedly often under a time constraint, this puts a large strain on the individual to complete the entire work all by themself In order to succeed, people must learn to surmount the discouragement that arises from the difficulty of this type of activity A student, for example, must overcome the pressure of their overload of assignments to complete the course In conclusion, I almost completely believe that collaborative activities can equip individuals with more abilities than those that only require one person This is because although solo players can learn to manage pressure, group work enhances communication skills for people and expands their social circles For the benefit of personal development, individuals should learn diverse skills by participating in both kinds of activities (344 words) English Vietnamese Ameliorate Cải thiện Interpersonal skills Kỹ giao tiếp Mutual Lẫn nhau, qua lại 24 Threshold Ngưỡng cửa Constraint Hạn chế Surmount Vượt qua 25 Experts say if the old people spend time and get along with others and exercise every day, they will be healthier and happier However, many elderly are suffering from loneliness and lack of fitness Discuss the causes and solutions? Despite being recommended by specialists that in order to maintain good health and satisfaction in life, seniors should live in harmony with others and exercise regularly, most of them still live a sedentary lifestyle with little social contact This essay will discuss the possible reasons for and provide several approaches to resolve the problem Life experience and physical constraints are the primary factors for this issue To begin with, the elderly tend to have a pessimistic attitude toward other people This is because they have lived a long enough life to witness or experience negative life incidents which lead to a higher level of caution and the tendency to judge others As a result, this makes it more challenging for them to open their minds and become sociable, which narrows their relationship circles Furthermore, older individuals generally have injuries from past illnesses or simply old age that prevent them from performing exercises, thus discouraging them from obtaining a better shape For instance, a stroke may permanently reduce the flexibility of limbs, which increases the difficulty of movement Fortunately, there are several methods that could be applied to resolve this problem Specifically, municipal elderly clubs can be arranged to assist this cohort of residents to become more social This encourages members to interact with others and become friendlier individuals with the help of club activities such as chess or bingo games Furthermore, families should consult with doctors or personal trainers to advise their elder family members of the appropriate exercises that they can still perform Consequently, not only can they improve their fitness level, but some of the chronic injuries may also be recovered In conclusion, many elderly citizens are now experiencing a lonely life and debilitating physicality This could be attributed to the negativity about life and the restraints from past injuries However, the issue can be mitigated with the establishment of public social clubs and seeking training advice from medical experts (322 words) English Vietnamese Constraints Hạn chế Pessimistic Bi quan Municipal Đô thị Cohort of residents Nhóm dân cư 26 Consult Tham khảo ý kiến Chronic Kinh niên Debilitating Suy nhược Restraints Hạn chế — Trên đề Writing Task & mà IELTS I-Ready muốn gửi tặng tới bạn tài liệu để tham khảo ôn luyện Các đề tiếp tục cập nhật thời gian tới Hãy follow kênh Fanpage Ielts I-Ready để đón xem bạn Trân trọng! 27 Các khóa học IELTS Online Cá nhân hóa IELTS I-Ready:  Khóa học IELTS Mất gốc kỹ – Pre IELTS: https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/ielts-mat-goc-4-ky-nang-pre-ielts/  Khóa học IELTS Nền tảng kỹ – IELTS Foundation: https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/khoa-ielts-foundation/  Khóa học IELTS Bứt tốc kỹ Cá nhân hóa – IELTS Intensive: https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/but-toc-4-ky-nang-ielts-intensive/  Khóa học IELTS Speaking bứt tốc Cá nhân hóa – Speaking Acceleration: https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/speaking-but-toc-speaking-acceleration/  Khóa học IELTS Writing bứt tốc Cá nhân hóa – Writing Acceleration https://iready.edu.vn/khoa-hoc/ielts-writing-but-toc-writing-acceleration/ 28 Hotline: 091.638.2288 Website: iready.edu.vn Fanpage: www.facebook.com/IeltsIReady/ Group chữa Ielts Writing: www.facebook.com/groups/chuaieltswritingvalu yenspeakingmienphi 29