(Luận văn) experiential meanings of american politicians speeches on covid 19

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUY NHON UNIVERSITY NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO TRINH a lu n n va OF AMERICAN POLITICIANS’ SPEECHES p ie gh tn to EXPERIENTIAL MEANINGS d oa nl w ON COVID-19 f an nv a lu Field: English Linguistics Code: 22 02 01 oi lm ul at nh Supervisor: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Thu Hien z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUY NHƠN NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO TRINH a lu n n va tn to NGHĨA KINH NGHIỆM p ie gh TRONG CÁC BÀI PHÁT BIỂU oa nl w CỦA CÁC CHÍNH TRỊ GIA MỸ VỀ COVID-19 d nv a lu f an Chuyên ngành : Ngôn ngữ Anh Mã số : 22 02 01 oi lm ul at nh z Người hướng dẫn: PGS TS Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si i STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP This thesis represents my own work and due acknowledgment is given whenever information is derived from other sources No part of this thesis has been or is being concurrently submitted for any other qualification at any university except where due reference has been made in the text Quy Nhon, 2021 a lu n va n NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO TRINH p ie gh tn to d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to express my great thanks in particular to Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Thu Hien, my supervisor, who has supported me a lot during the time I work on my thesis Her invaluable reading of the drafts as well as her useful feedback has contributed to the final form of this thesis Without her kind encouragement, her endless patience, her critical comments and her valuable materials, I cannot finish this thesis Besides, I would like to send my deep gratitude to all lecturers having a lu taken part in the training process of MA course at Quy Nhon University n n va Also, I take this opportunity to thank my family for their love and kind tn to support during the time I worked on this work I am also grateful to my p ie gh friends and classmates for their warm encouragement, help, and valuable materials d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si iii ABSTRACT Based on Halliday & Matthiessen‟s Systemic Functional Grammar framework, the present study aimed to investigate experiential meanings by Transitivity System in 20 speeches made by American politicians on COVID - 19 The main purpose of the study is to explore kinds of processes and circumstances of clauses in their speeches, to find out the most dominant type of process and circumstance used in the speeches, and then to interpret how a lu the American politicians experience the world in COVID-19 time The study n is a combination of qualitative, quantitative, descriptive, analytic, and n va synthetic method The results indicate that Material process, which is largely tn to concerned with actions and events of the external world, seems to occupy all p ie gh of the speeches Relational and Mental process also play a very important role in those speeches because they help the politicians express the reality from the oa nl w point of view of onlookers as well as their feeling and thinking in their speeches The analysis also reveals that the circumstances center round where d nv a lu and when activities happen with the high proportion of Location, which f an reflects that the speakers strongly explain or describe the time and place of the oi lm ul events The findings of the study could serve as data for further understanding To learners, this kind of material is proved to be one of the at nh effective instruments for improving their English skills and vocabulary z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an iv TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii ABSTRACT iii ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS vi LIST OF TABLES vii a lu LIST OF FIGURES viii n CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION va n 1.1 Rationale 1.2.1 Aim p ie gh tn to 1.2 Aim and Objectives of the Study 1.2.2 Objectives oa nl w 1.3 Research Questions 1.4 Scope of the Study d a lu 1.5 Significance of the Study .4 f an nv 1.6 Structure of the Thesis .5 CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW .6 ul oi lm 2.1 Speech 2.2 Systemic Functional Grammar .6 nh at 2.3 Transitivity .8 z z 2.3.1 Processes of Transitivity 10 @ gm 2.3.2 Circumstances 16 om l.c 2.4 Previous studies 23 CHAPTER RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27 an Lu 3.1 Research Method 27 3.2 Data collection .27 n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an v 3.3 Data analysis 28 3.4 Research procedure .28 3.5 Reliability and Validity 29 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 31 4.1 Processes 31 4.1.1 Material processes 32 4.1.2 Relational processes 38 4.1.3 Mental processes .40 4.1.4 Verbal processes .42 a lu n 4.1.5 Existential processes .43 va n 4.1.6 Behavioural processes 45 4.2.1 Location 47 p ie gh tn to 4.2 Circumstances 46 4.2.2 Manner 48 oa nl w 4.2.3 Cause .49 4.2.4 Accompaniment .51 d 4.2.5 Matter 51 a lu nv 4.2.6 Extent .52 f an 4.2.7 Role 53 ul oi lm 4.2.8 Angle 54 4.2.9 Contingency 54 nh at CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS 56 z 5.1 Summary of the findings .56 z gm @ 5.2 Implications 57 5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further research 58 APPENDICES om l.c REFERENCES .59 an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an vi ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS (a) Abbreviations Cir.: Circumstance Pro.: Process C1S5: Clause in speech (b) Conventions a lu - Boldface is used to mark the first use of technical terms - Italics are used for examples, emphasis, and technical terms n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an vii LIST OF TABLES Table Summary of the process types .10 Table 2 Summary of circumstances and examples of realization 22 Table Distribution of process types 31 Table Distribution of circumstances in the speeches .47 a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Context in relation to discourse- semantics and lexical-grammar Figure 2 The grammar of experience: types of process in English a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.1 APPENDICES APPENDIX A LIST OF SPEECHES CODE TITLE WHO Director-General‟s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19, 16 March 2020 https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/ Remarks by President Biden on the anniversary of the COVID- 19 a lu shutdown n n va https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches- p ie gh tn to remarks/2021/03/11/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the- anniversary-of-the-covid-19-shutdown/ April 09, 2020 oa nl w COVID-19 and the Economy Chair Jerome H Powell d At the Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy, The a lu f an nv Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C (via webcast) ul Prime Minister's statement on coronavirus (COVID-19) - March 2020 oi lm nh at https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ z Prime Minister- Boris Johnson- addressed the nation on z https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ om l.c gm @ coronavirus Weekly press briefing on the COVID- 19 situation in America an Lu Opening Remarks, June 2, 2021 n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.2 https://www.paho.org/en/media/weekly-press-briefing-covid-19situation-americas Trump‟s Oval office address on the coranavirus Watch President Donald Trump's address to the nation on coronavirus pandemic CNBC Television https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrPZBTNjX_o&t=13s The president‟s speech on COVID- 19 a lu James S Brady Press Briefing Room n https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/ n va Vice President‟s speech on COVID- 19 tn to James S Brady Press Briefing Room p ie gh Admoral Giroir‟s speech oa nl w 10 https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/ James S Brady Press Briefing Room d https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/ Gov Gretchen Whitmer‟s speech on COVID- 19 nv a lu 11 Dr Janae Khaldoon‟s speech on COVID- 19 oi lm ul 12 f an https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubGdNrbrRZY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubGdNrbrRZY nh 13 at WHO Director-General's opening remarks - UN General Assembly Special Session - December 2020 Dr Srikar Reddy‟ s speech on COVID- 19 z z 14 @ John Walsh‟s speech on COVID- 19 om l.c 15 gm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubGdNrbrRZY President and CEO of the Michigan Manufacturers Association an Lu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubGdNrbrRZY n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.3 Judy Chu‟ s speech on COVID- 19 16 Congress Member, Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus CNBC Television https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4iaUt6dEgU Jerry Nadler‟s speech on COVID- 19 17 House Judiciary Committee Chair CNBC Television a lu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4iaUt6dEgU Grace Meng‟s speech on COVID- 19 n 18 n va Congresswoman tn to CNBC Television p ie gh Nancy Pelosi‟s speech on COVID- 19 oa nl w 19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4iaUt6dEgU Congresswoman d an American politician serving as speaker of the United State a lu House of Representatives nv f an CNBC Television 20 oi lm ul https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4iaUt6dEgU Donald Beyer Jr., the Representative from Virginia at nh CNBC Television z https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4iaUt6dEgU z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.4 APPENDIX B STATISTIC ANALYSIS OF DATA Processes: Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle Occurrence Frequency 46 30 29 3 Circumstances: Occurrence Frequency 31 19 15 f an nv a lu Processes: oi lm ul at nh z z Occurrence Frequency 145 54 126 36 Circumstances: Occurrence Frequency 11 an Lu Circumstance Extent om l.c gm @ Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.5 Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle 91 33 18 25 Processes: a lu Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential n n va p ie gh tn to Occurrence Frequency 49 23 1 Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle Occurrence Frequency 29 22 1 d oa nl w Circumstances: f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z Processes: Occurrence Frequency 23 14 om l.c an Lu Process Material Mental Relational gm @ n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.6 Behavioural Verbal Existential Circumstances: a lu Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle n n va p ie gh tn to Occurrence Frequency 13 10 Processes: Occurrence Frequency 51 10 27 d oa nl w Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential f an nv a lu oi lm ul Circumstances: at nh z z Occurrence Frequency 26 1 om l.c gm @ an Lu Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.7 Processes: Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential Occurrence Frequency 33 13 31 Circumstances: a lu n n va p ie gh tn to Occurrence Frequency 44 24 d oa nl w Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle nv a lu Processes: f an oi lm ul Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential at nh z z @ Occurrence Frequency 66 34 12 Occurrence Frequency 41 35 om l.c an Lu Circumstance Extent Location Manner gm Circumstances: n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.8 Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle 12 Processes: a lu Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential n n va p ie gh tn to Occurrence Frequency 81 35 72 10 19 Circumstances: Occurrence Frequency 34 23 d oa nl w Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle f an nv a lu oi lm ul nh at z Processes: z Occurrence Frequency 70 22 36 18 om l.c gm @ an Lu Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.9 Existential Circumstances: a lu Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle Occurrence Frequency 52 30 12 13 n va 10 n p ie gh tn to Processes: Occurrence Frequency 52 36 45 d oa nl w Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential a lu Circumstances: nv f an oi lm ul at nh z z gm @ Occurrence Frequency 31 25 om l.c Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.10 11 Processes: Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential Occurrence Frequency 62 20 44 1 Circumstances: a lu n n va p ie gh tn to Occurrence Frequency 62 16 16 11 d oa nl w 12 Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle a lu Processes: nv Occurrence Frequency 0 f an Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential oi lm ul at nh z z Occurrence Frequency om l.c gm an Lu Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause @ Circumstances: n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an AP.11 Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle 13 Processes: a lu Process Material Mental Relational Behavioural Verbal Existential n n va Occurrence Frequency 27 21 44 p ie gh tn to Circumstances: Occurrence Frequency 34 14 d oa nl w Circumstance Extent Location Manner Cause Contingency Accompaniment Role Matter Angle f an nv a lu oi lm ul 14 Processes: at nh z z Occurrence Frequency 12 13 32 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