INVERSION

English grammar inversion Trong mt s trng hp cỏc phú t khụng ng v trớ bỡnh thng ca nú m o lờn ng u cõu nhm nhn mnh vo hnh ng ca ch ng. Trong trng hp ú trật tự từ trong câu s thay i, ng sau phú t ng u cõu l tr ng t ri mi n ch ng v ng t chớnh: Eg: John hardly remembers the accident that took his sister's life. => Hardly does John remember the accident that took his sister's life. D ới đây là những phó từ th ờng dùng đảo ngữ : Hardly/Scarcely (ever) (hầu nh không) Seldom/rarely (hiếm khi) Never Little Only in this way (Chỉ bằng cách này) In/Under no circumstances (Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không) On no account (Không vì một lí do gì) Not only as well/but also (không chỉ mà còn ) By no means (hoàn toàn không) In no way (Không sao có thể) + auxiliary + Subject + verb Eg: I hardly remember what happened last night. Hardly do I remember what happened last night. Class seldom lets out early. Seldom does class let out early. I have never seen her before. Never before have I seen her. The problem only could be solved in this way. Only in this way could the problem be solved. We should lend him the money under no circumstances. Under no circumstances should we lend him the money. This switch must not be touched on any account. On no account must this switch be touched. They not only rob him, they smash everything too. Not only do they rob him, they smash everything too. He doesnt intend to criticise your idea by any means. By no means does he intend to criticise your idea. Một số tr ờng hợp đảo ngữ khác cần chú ý : Inversion Composed by Lê Tuấn English grammar Hardly/ Scarcely QKHT (inversion) when QKĐ No sooner QKHT (inversion) than QKĐ Vừa mới thì Eg: He had hardly fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way lands. Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-way land Only by + v.ing/ phrase + auxiliary + Subject + Verb: Chỉ bằng Eg: We will be able to accomplish this great task only by work hard. Only by work hard will we be able to accomplish this great task. after under Only at + phrase + auxiliary + Subject + Verb in Eg: You can get success only under that condition. Only under that condition can you get success. You can get fresh air only at the seaside. Only at the seaside can you get fresh air. Not till/until Only when + clause + auxiliary + Subject + Verb: Chỉ đến khi Eg: He didnt realise that he had lost the wallet till he got home. Not till he got home did he realise that he had lost the wallet. With adverb of manner: Đối với trạng ngữ chỉ thể cách ta cũng có thể dùng hình thức hoán vị động từ để nhấn mạnh Eg: She sang beautifully. Beautifully did she sing. Janet speaks English fluently. Fluently does Janet speak English. With adverb phrase of time: Thờng thì đối với cụm trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian không xác định. Eg: I had watched them playing football many a time. Many a time had I watched them playing football. We have tried to do it very often. Very often have we tried to do it. With adverbial phrase of place: Thờng thì với các cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, ta chỉ hoán chuyển động từ lên trớc chủ ngữ, không cấu trúc dạng câu hỏi. Eg: A man stood on the table. On the table stood a man. The pagoda is near a banian tree. Near the banian tree is the pagoda. With so : Inversion Composed by Lê Tuấn English grammar Eg: He drove so fast. So fast did he drive. Today is so hot. So hot is today. With here and there : Nếu ta đặt here hoặc there ở đầu câu trong dạng nhấn mạnh, cần chú ý một số điểm: -Nó thờng ở dạng câu cảm thán -Chỉ hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là một danh từ. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ, không hoán chuyển. Eg: The bus comes there. There comes the bus. It comes here. Here it comes. With now thus then : Cấu trúc này chỉ hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là danh từ. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ không đảo ngữ. Eg: Our lesson began then. Then began our lesson. You mean to say you are ill then. Then you mean to say you are ill. With adjective in predicatively: Với tính từ khi là bổ ngữ (complement), có thể đảo ngữ. Eg: Our achievement has been great. Great has been our achievement. That evening was sweet. Sweet was that evening. Nếu chủ ngữ là một đại từ thì không thể đảo ngữ. Eg: He was tired enough. Tired enough he was. She has bright eyes. Bright eyes she has. Inversion Composed by Lê Tuấn English grammar EXercises I. Rewrite the following sentences. Begin with the given words. 1.The picture is on the wall.  On 2.He didn’t say a single word.  Not 3.Your brother goes there.  There 4.Freddy comes here.  Here 5.A statue is in front of the museum.  In 6.The sun not only gives us light but it also gives us heat.  Not 7.He knows little about her.  Little 8.I seldom met her in the street.  Seldom 9.We rarely go to the cinema.  Rarely 10.I had hardly reached the station when the train left.  Hardly 11.I had scarcely gone out when it began to rain.  Scarcely 12.The doctor felt the pulse of a boy silently.  Silently 13.He was able to make himself hear only by shouting.  Only 14.He became so suspicious that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.  So 15.My mother no longer spends 14 hours a day doing the housework.  No 16.We have never seen such a clean and tidy house before.  Never 17.We haven’t written down a single word.  Not 18.He not only speaks English, but he also speaks French.  Not 19.I have never seen such a busy street before.  Never 20.Though he was clever, he didn’t pass the last exam.  Clever Inversion Composed by Lª TuÊn English grammar 1. o ng v i NO và NOTĐả ữ ớ No + N + auxiliary + S + Verb(inf) Not any + N + auxiliary + S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on 2. o ng v i các tr ng t ph nh: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Đả ữ ớ ạ ừ ủ đị Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V - Never in mid-summer does it snow. - Hardly ever does he speak in the public. 3. o ng v i ONLYĐả ữ ớ Only oneonly later Only in this way Only in that way Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V Only after+ Nonly by V_ing/ N Only when+ clauseonly with+ N Only if+ clauseonly in adv of time/ place Ex: - Only one did i meet her - Only after all gest had gone home could we relax - Only when I understand her did I like her - Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently 4. o ng v i các c m t có NoĐả ữ ớ ụ ừ At no time On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searsonIn no way No longer For no reason whall you play traunt. The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances. = Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid. On no condition shall we accept their proposal. 5. No sooner than Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely When/ before No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. Hardly had she put up h umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents.ẻ 6. o ng v i Not only but also Đả ữ ớ Not only + auxiliary + S + V but also - Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well - Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly 7. o ng v i SOĐả ữ ớ So + adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause So dark is it that I can't writeSo busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her 8. So + adjective + be + N + clause So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview 9. o ng v i until/ till + clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary + S+ VĐả ữ ớ - I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home Inversion Composed by Lª TuÊn English grammar = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come - I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key 10. o ng v i No where + Au + S + VĐả ữ ớ No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country 11. o ng v i câu i u ki nĐả ữ ớ đ ề ệ a, Câu i u ki n lo i 1: If clause = should + S + Vđ ề ệ ạ Should she come late she wil miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu i u ki n lo i 2: If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+Sđ ề ệ ạ If I were you I would work harder =Were I you If I knew her I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her c, Câu i u ki n lo i 3 : If clause = Had + S + PPđ ề ệ ạ If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me Inversion Composed by Lª TuÊn . idea. Một số tr ờng hợp đảo ngữ khác cần chú ý : Inversion Composed by Lê Tuấn English grammar Hardly/ Scarcely QKHT (inversion) when QKĐ No sooner QKHT (inversion) than QKĐ Vừa mới thì Eg: He had. English grammar inversion Trong mt s trng hp cỏc phú t khụng ng v trớ bỡnh thng ca nú m o lờn ng u cõu nhm nhn. stood a man. The pagoda is near a banian tree. Near the banian tree is the pagoda. With so : Inversion Composed by Lê Tuấn English grammar Eg: He drove so fast. So fast did he drive. Today