TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH 10 WITH ANSWERS THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TIẾNG ANH MỚI . ĐẾN VỚI NỘI DUNG NÀY SẼ RÕ CÁC CÔNG THỨC NGỮ PHÁT CỦA BÀI HỌC, ĐÁNH TRỌNG ÂM, TỪ VỮNG, VIẾT LẠI CÂU... BẠN SẼ HIỂU RÕ NỘI DUNG TỪNG BÀI .KHI CÓ TÀI LIỆU RỒI THÌ BẠN PHẢI HỌC THƯỜNG XUYÊN VÀ TỈ LỆ SÁT ĐỀ THI 90% GIÚP BẠN HIỂU RÕ HIỂU SÂU SAU MỖI BÀI HỌC
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/hqmaths TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH 10 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TIẾNG ANH MỚI WITH ANSWERS Liên hệ tư vấn học thử Tốn buổi miễn phí: 0886222022 UNIT FAMILY LIFE PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary • chore (n): việc vặt • homemaker (n): nội trợ • breadwinner (n): người kiếm tiền ni gia đình • split (v): chia • heavy lifting (n-phr): việc mang vác nặng • groceries (n): hàng tạp phẩm • laundry (n): việc giặt • washing - up (n-phr): việc rửa bát đĩa • share (v): chia sẻ • enormous (adj): lớn • sociable (adj): hịa đồng • nurture (v): ni dưỡng • balance (v): cân Grammar 2.1 The present simple 2.1.1 Form +) S + V(s/ es) He goes to work -) S + do/does not + V He does not go to work ?) Do/Does + S + V? Does he go to work? * Notes: Giaoandethitienganh.info Đổi với thể khẳng định, ta thêm -s -es vào sau động từ khỉ chủ ngữ thứ số (She, He, It, My father, Her cousin, ) Ví dụ: He goes to school, She brushes her teeth, My father works in a factory * Quy tắc thêm -s/es: +) Ta thêm -es vào sau động từ tận o, s, ss, ch, sh, x: —> does, focus —> focuses, discuss —> discusses, watch —> watches, finish —> finishes +) Với động từ tận y trước y phụ âm, ta đổi y thành —ies: try —> tries, carry — > carries +) Với đa số động lại ta thêm —s vào sau động từ: learn —> learns, prepare —> prepares, cook —> cooks 2.1.2 Use: Thì đơn dùng để nói về: Thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại e.g I prepare dinner quite early most days (Hầu hết ngày chuàn bị bữa tối sớm) He goes to work every week (Anh ây làm tuần) Những tình ổn định, lâu dài e.g I have a villa in Hanoi (Tơi có biệt thự Hà Nội) My sister works in a big company (Chị gái làm việc cho công ty lớn) Chân lý thực tế e.g Monkeys not live in water (Khỉ không sống nước) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils (Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, sơi) Ngồi đơn cịn dùng đe kể chuyện, phim, kịch, sách Giaoandethitienganh.info e.g In "Tom and Jerry", Tom and Jerry live in the same house (Trong phim hoọt hình "Tom Jerry", Tom Jerry sống nhà) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với đơn: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, every day, every week, rarely The present continuous 2.1 Form: +) S + am/is/are + Ving They are watching TV -) S + am/is/are not + V-ing They are not watching TV ?) Am/Is/Are +S + V-ing? Are they watching TV? 2.2 Use: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để nóỉ về: Hành động xảy thời điêm nói E.g You are holding my hand (Bọn cầm tay tôi) Be quiet! I am listening to English (Trật tự Mình nghe Tiếng Anh) Tình tạm thời E.g My teacher is living in Singapore now He will come back Vietnam soon (Thầy giáo sống Singapo Thầy quay Việt Nam sớm) I am not working at the moment (Hiện tơi khơng làm việc) Xu tình thay đối e.g The price of milk is rising sharply (Giá sữa tăng mạnh) Ngồi tiếp diễn cịn dùng để trích, phàn nàn thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác e.g He is always playing truant (Cậu luôn trốn học) * Note: Các từ thời gian với tiếp diễn: now, right now, at present, at the moment, currently, this week/month/year Pronunciation Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /tr/,/br/, and /kr/ 3.1 Cụm phụ âm /tr/: kết hợp âm đơn /t/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 2) truck, trend, train, treat, stream, construct, tree, trouser 3.2 Cụm phụ âm /br/: kết hợp âm đơn /b/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 3) Britain, bright, brown, brand, embrace, bridge, brick, browser 3.3 Cụm phụ âm /kr/: kết hợp âm đơn /k/và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 4) cry, cream, crab, croak, scream, crazy, incredible, creative PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 5) A tried B.cried C bride A browser B crowner C trouser A cream B bream C stream A brick B crick C trick A tread B bread C creak Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets His mom always does the laundry at every evening At the moment, he is watching his favorite film on Channel Every day, Jane washes the dishes but today James is doing the washing - up We divide the duties in our family I cook, my husband helps with heavy lifting, and my daughter takes out the rubbish When everyone works together on household chores, it creates a positive atmosphere for the family This shop usually offers the same discount every month “What is he doing" - “He is trying to fix the computer.” The number of people who are homeless is decreasing dramatically this quarter My brother - in - law possesses restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City 10 Her parents normally travel by plane, but this holiday they are travelling by train Complete the following sentences He has an amazing collection of robots at present Peter and John are having/drinking a cup of coffee right now Look! That monkey is dancing/eating bananas “Where is your father?” - “He is decorating/painting the living room.” The population of the world is increasing/decreasing rapidly Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences What are you doing to your sister when she behaves badly? (do you do) I always have my lunch late, but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment (am having) I am doing the laundry at the same time every week (do) Linda is going shopping when she has time (goes) Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week (is working) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences breadwinner enormous groceries for washing - up homemaker 10 sociable laundry shares chores A _ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of earning money from a job A _ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs In a food store, shop or supermarket, you can buy a lot of _ such as food and clothes There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to his _ Traditionally, girls have to which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, forks, etc after a meal When I’ve done my _ which involve cleaning the floor and washing the curtain, I will go out with my friends In my family, everyone the household duties My mother cooks, my father cleans, my sister does all the laundry and I the washing - up In many cultures, a father is the breadwinner, who is responsible _ the family finances A variety of people not realize the benefits of joining hands to housework in a family 10 At school, Jack is very with his teachers and friends He likes to meet and spend time with them Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right vulnerable + e a being of equal weight or force nurture + d b consisting of three or even four generations extended family + b c needing effort and energy to move heavy lifting + c d taking care of, feeding and protecting balance + a e easy to be hurt Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets To be fair, we need to divide the tasks equally (equal) My mom and dad are checking the preparation for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare) Heavy lifting is an action which requires physical strength, (physic) It is good for them as individuals and good for all the relationships within the family (relate) Psychologists say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (Psychology) Her contribution to the company is enormous, (contribute) In order to maintain peace, we should not be critical of each other, (criticize) I want to see the very cute and lovely children at nursery schools, (nurse) Mary and her husband always join hands in educating their daughters, (educate) 10 A person will be considered ungrateful if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents or grandparents (grate) Choose the best answer Women whose husbands not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to illness The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A happy B easy to be hurt C hard D friendly Tom: “Which of the chores you dislike doing the most?” - Jerry: “ _” A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I the laundry, cook and wash the dishes C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing - up D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I the washing - up As a housewife, she stays at home and _ her children She takes care of them, feeds them and protects them to develop A nurtures B nurture C nature D natures It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look everyone in the family and takes care the house A in on B after - in C of - of D after - of “The lecturer splits the students into four groups” has the closest meaning to: A The lecturer divides the students into four groups B The lecturer divided the students into four groups C The lecturer goes into four groups of students D The lecturer went into four groups of students “They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to: A They are all unemployed B They take care of each other C They come back home at the same time D They share the housework and childcare evenly _ is the state where things are of equal weight or force A Balance B Changing C Moving D Importance David’s part - time job requires a lot of _Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them A light lifting B easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children A nuclear B extended C three generation D four generation 10 The _ family, which consists of three or even four generations is only popular in some regions today A nuclear B extended C intended D small 11 I can’t answer the phone now I _ dinner A cook B cooking C am cooking D cooks 12 Excuse me, _ you _ your newspaper? Could I borrow it? A are read B are reading C - reading D - read 13 My mum usually the washing - up A B doing C is doing D does 14 I am afraid he can’t go out with you right now He _ his car A repair B repairs C repairing D is repairing 15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cereal B critical C create D crack 16 We how to use energy more efficiently now than in the past A knows B are knowing C knowing D know 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting As the air is rising (A), it becomes cooler (B) and the water vapor inside it (C) changes into droplets of water (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees employed (C) by this firm increases (D) each year 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cook B December C decide D cereal 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting I wear (A) casual clothes because we (B)are having a (C) party at (D) lunchtime Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences is / at the moment / The / improving / financial / company’s / situation / The company's financial situation is improving at the moment want/ the / Be / to / quiet! / hear / I / news Be quiet! I want to hear the news retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she/ anymore./ because / isn’t / happy / at work / Linda is thinking of retiring early because she isn't happy at work anymore of / The / wild / number / falling./ butterflies / is The number of wild butterflies is falling oil supplies / Some experts / say / will / the next 20 years./ start / to fall / within / that / Some experts say that oil supplies will start to fall within the next 20 years Read the passage and choose the best answer Todays _ (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to college placementhave chased (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people In a survey of 1,001 U.S adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to them With students _ (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter, chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-build- ing-though it is hardly clear that such activities are a better use of their time “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success-and that’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids.” Decades of studies _ (5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally By JENNIFER BREHENY WALLACE A demand B demands C interest D interests A household B social C breadwinner D society A on B for C.of D under A him B it C them D they A show B showing C shows D is showing How many percent of U.S adults require their own children to household chores? A 82 B 28 C 100 D 54 What parents today want their kids to spend time on? A things that can bring them success B things that they can C leisure D sports UNIT YOUR BODY AND YOU PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary • incredible (adj): khơng thể tin • Alzheimer’s disease (n): bệnh trí nhớ • boost (v): tăng • skeleton (n): xương • skeletal (adj): thuộc xương • brain (n): não • circulatory (adj): thuộc tuần hồn • digestive (adj): thuộc tiêu hóa • respiratory (adj): thuộc hơ hấp • nerve(n): dây thần kinh • nervous (adj): thuộc thần kinh • stomach (n): dày • intestine (n): ruột • spine (n): xương sống • skull (n): hộp sọ • acupuncture (n): châm cứu • originate (v): bắt nguồn từ • practice (n): hành nghề • harmony (n): hài hịa • promote (v): thúc đẩy • yin (n): âm • yang (n): dương • ease (v): làm dịu • ailment (n): bệnh • acupoint (n): huyệt châm cứu = acupuncture point/pressure point • stimulate (v): kích thích • precaution (n): đề phòng • bleeding (n): chảy máu • soreness (n): đau nhức • side effect (n): tác dụng phụ • reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy • alternative (adj/n): thay thế/ thay • aromatherapy (n): xoa bóp tinh dầu thơm • allergy (n): dị ứng • be rooted in : bắt nguồn từ Grammar 2.1 The simple future: will 2.1.1 Form: +) s + will + V They will buy a house -) s + will not + V We will not buy a house ?) Will + s + V? Will he buy a house? Contractions: won’t = will not, 'll = will 2.1.2 Use: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để nói về: > Một đốn tương lai dựa quan điểm cá nhân e.g I think it will rain heavily tomorrow (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời mưa lớn) I guess he will take part in that competition (Mình đốn bạn âý tham gia thi đó) > Các kiện mang tính tập thể tương lai e.g Our football team will play five matches next month (Tháng tới đội bóng chơi năm trận) > Quyết định đưa thời điểm nói e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course? Peter: No, I don’t Look! It sounds interesting I’ll enroll it this afternoon (Tom: Bọn có biết thơng tin khóa học khơng? Peter: Mình khơng biết Hãy nhìn Nó hay Mình đăng kí khóa học chiểu nay) > Lời hứa lời đề nghị e.g Don’t worry I’ll repair your car (Đừng lo Tôi sửa xe cho anh) I’ll give you a lift back to the town when I finish my work (Tôi cho bạn nhờ xe thành phố làm xong việc) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với tương lai đơn: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, when + đơn 2.2 The near future: be going to 2.2.1 Form: +) s + am/is/are + going to + V We are going to decorate our house -) s + am/is/are not + going to + V We are not going to decorate our house ?) Am/Is/Are +s + going to + V? Are you going to decorate your house? 2.2.2 Use: Thì tương lai gẩn dùng để nói về: > Một đoán tương lai dựa sở thực tế e.g The sky is extremely dark It is going to rain heavily (Bầu trời tối Trời mưa lớn rồi) > Quyết định đưa trước thời điểm nói e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course? Peter: Yes, I I am going to enroll it this afternoon (Tom: Bạn có biết thơng tin khóa học khơng? Peter: Mình biết Mình đàng kí khóa học chiều nay) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với tương lai gần: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 2.3 The passive voice 2.3.1 Form: be + past participle +) HTD: am/is/are + past participle A house is built +) QKD: were/was + past participle A house was built +) HTTD: am/is/are + being + past participle A house is being built +) QKTD: were/was + being + past participle A house was being built +) HTHT: have/has + been + past participle A house has been built +) QKHT: had + been + past participle A house had been built +) will/should/can/could/must + be + past participle A house will be built * Note: place + by agent + time e.g A party was organized in this house by a group of students last year 2.3.2 Use: Chúng ta dùng câu bị động muốn nhấn mạnh đôi tượng chịu tác động hành động không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây hành động e.g This machine was produced before World War II (Cái máy sản xuất từ trước Chiến tranh giới thứ 2) Pronunciation Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /pr/, /pl/, /gi/, and /gr/ 3.1 Cụm phụ âm /pr/: kết hợp âm đơn /p/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat (Track 6): prevent, pray, praise, prepare, practice, precede, protect, improve 3.2 Cụm phụ âm /pl/: kết hợp âm đơn /p/ âm đơn /I/ Listen and repeat (Track 7): placement, plain, plan, plane, planet, implement, complete, plastic 3.3 Cụm phụ âm /gl/: kết hợp âm đơn /g/ âm đơn /I/ Listen and repeat (Track 8): glacial, glare, global, glove, glow, glucose, gluttony, igloo Cụm phụ âm /gr/: kết hợp âm đơn /g/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat (Track 9): graceful, grade, gradation, graduate, grain, graphic, greet, groove PART II PRACTICE 1.Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 10) A play B pray C gray A place B grace C praise A proud B plough C glow A played B grade C praised A grass B glass C plash Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets I guess I will finish my assignment for this semester on time They have bought a couple of tickets and they are going to see their favorite film at the cinema Ana: Do you know that John has been in hospital? ~ Jessica: No, I don’t I will visit him tomorrow Mai: This bag is too heavy! ~ Nam: Don’t worry I will carry it for you I think that the number of people who are homeless will decrease dramatically next quarter The same discount is offered by this shop every month Human body can be supported by a spine A box full of chocolate was sent to him yesterday More than 10 pages have been typed so far 10 Every day, the dishes are washed by Jane but today the washing - up is being done by James Complete the following sentences He has already received his driving license He is going to drive to school Don’t worry I will carry this heavy box for you Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is driven out when you breathe Food is stored in stomach before being digested They were told a funny story by their teacher last Saturday 4.Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences As planned, we will drive from our city to the sea (are going to drive) Look at the clouds It will rain (is going to rain) 17 muscles are use when we smile or frown (are used) The house is built 10 years ago (was built) The heart can said to be the most sophisticated and efficient pump as it runs without rest for one’s whole life (can be said) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences consumed asleep boost spoil supported hanging out prevent balance pumps 10 sleeplessness