Đề số 4 môn anh 2023 (giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 04 (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề -Họ, tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A think B thank C theater D therefore Question 2: A find B think C drive D mind Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A Effort B Effect C Deafness D Speaker Question 4: A Committee B Referee C Employee D Refugee Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5:The website by the web developer is user-friendly and easy to navigate A develops B developing C developed D is developing Question 6: Tom is than David A handsome B the more handsome C more handsome D the most handsome Question 7:John will start studying for the exam _ A after he finished his lunch B when he finishes his lunch C before he finished his lunch D until he is finishing his lunch Question 8:The manager is directly responsible _ the efficient running of the office A about B for C at D in Question 9:Silly is going to my party, _? A isn’t she B will she C won’t she D doesn’t she Question 10:We needed house to live in when we were in London A a B the C any D Ø Question 11 :"How was your exam?" "A couple of questions were tricky, but on the it was pretty easy A spot B general C hand D whole Question 12: The United States some 150,000 military reservists when the war broke out A came about B caught on C called up D carried out Dịch nghĩa: Mỹ gọi lính khoảng 150.000 người lính dự bị chiến tranh nổ Question 13: We wish _ to college next year A go B to go C going D shall go Question 14: I was left out in the in the annual promotions in the company A rain B sun C snow D cold Question 15: I ……….TV when the phone rang A was watching B was watched C was watch D is watching Question 16: Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to the demand for food A make B need C have D meet Question 17: The company hopes that their new product launch …… by many potential customers A will be attended B will attend C was attended D will be attending Question 18: Mr Lam is a cycle driver in Ho Chi Minh City, who usually has a working day A business B busy C busily D busying Question 19 Despite the initial _ result, they decided to go on with the proposed scheme A courage B courageous C discouraged D discouraging Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20 John and Mary are talking about what to after class John: “ ” Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A Do you often have time for a drink after class?B Would you like to have a drink after class? C Do you often go out for a drink after class? D Would you like tea or coffee after class? Question 21 Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” Daisy: “ ” A It doesn’t matter at all B There’s no doubt about that C It is very kind of you to say so D I am sorry to hear that Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer A support B oppose C annul D convict Question 23 James may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking A get into trouble B fall into disuse C remain calm D stay safe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 24 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Question 25 At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind A Never B Always C Hardly D Sometimes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: Surely John won't forget his wedding anniversary again A John could have forgotten his wedding anniversary again B John must forget his wedding anniversary again C John may forget his wedding anniversary again D John can't forget his wedding anniversary again Question 27:The only time I’ve ever eaten sushi was when I was on a trip to Japan A I haven't eaten sushi since my trip to Japan B I often eat sushi on my trips to Japan C When I went to Japan, I was always eating sushi D I finally ate sushi when I went to Japan Question 28: My mother said to me, "Have you finished your homework yet?" A My mother asked me if I had finished my homework B My mother told me to finish my homework C My mother reminded me to finish my homework D My mother questioned me whether I would finish my homework Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: At the comer of the street is a shop where you can buy something special A B C for your significantly other D Question 30: The boy swum the narrow canal in ten minutes to find himself in the base, A B C out of danger D Question 31: A turtle differs from other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective A B C shell of their own D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: She doesn’t have a car She can’t drive to work A Provided that she has a car, she can drive to work B If she had a car, she could drive to work C If she has a car, she could drive to work D as if she had a car, she can drive to work Question 33: I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 In European and North American cultures, body language behaviors can be divided into groups: open or closed and forward or backward Open/closed postures are the easiest to (34) People are open to messages when they show open hands, face you fully, and have both feet on the ground This indicates that they are (35) to listen to what you are saying, even if they are disagreeing with you When people are closed to messages, they have their arms folded or their legs crossed, and they may turn their bodies away This body language usually means that people are rejecting your message Forward or backward behavior reveals an active(36) _ a passive reaction to what is being said If people lean forward with their bodies toward you, they are actively engaged in your message They may be accepting or rejecting it, but their minds are on (37) you are saying On the other hand, if people lean back in their chairs or look away from you, or perform activities such as drawing or cleaning their eyeglasses, you know that they are either passively taking in your message or that they are ignoring it In other case, they are not very (38) _ engaged in the conversation Adapted from FCE Use of English) Question 34: A indicate Question 35: A likely Question 36: A or Question 37: A who Question 38 A.much B B reluctant B but B what B many C refer C able C and C that C little D recognize D willing D so D things D more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day Then cola drinks hit the market With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers Now drink companies are putting out so-called “energy drinks.” These beverages have the specific aim of giving tired consumers more energy One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull The company that puts out this beverage has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer’s body and mind In order to this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy Health professionals are not so sure, though For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person’s energy level Another problem is that there are so many things in the beverages Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together Dr Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the claims energy drinks make He says, “It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good result.” However, Dr Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact on the body “We just don’t know at this point,” he says (Trích từ đề minh họa lần 1, 2017) Question 39: What is the main idea of this passage? A Caffeine is bad for people to drink `B It is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy C Red Bull is the best energy drink D Teenagers should not choose energy drinks Question 40: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to A one example B the company C Red Bull D thirst quencher Question 41: According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink gives people energy? A Natural chemicals in a person‘s body B The average age of the consumer C The number of beverage makers D The mixture of various ingredients Question 42: The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A impossible B reasonable C typical D unlikely Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers B Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks C It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work D The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets Question 44: What does this passage mainly discuss? A Good nutrition B Food with fiber C Ways to keep your teeth healthy D Fluoridization and cavities Question 45: The word “it” refers to _ A dental floss B bacteria C removal of plaque D plaque Question 46: According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT _ A It consists of acid producing bacteria B It is not affected by eating sweets C It can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing D It reduces the positive effect of saliva Question 47: We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is _ A It strengthens tooth enamel B It stimulates saliva production C It makes teeth whiter D It is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care Question 48: What can be concluded from the passage about sweets? A All sweets should be avoided B Sweets should be eaten with care C It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day D Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets Question 49: The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases _ A with the amount of sweets you eat B with the number of times you eat sweets C if you eat sweets with your meals D if you eat sticky sweets Question 50: The word "scrape off" is closest in meaning to _ A repel B rub together with C remove D dissolve THE END LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1:A think B thank C theater D therefore Đáp án D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C phần gạch chân phát âm /ð/ Đáp án D phần gạch chân phát âm /θ/ Question 2: A find B think C drive D mind Đáp án B Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm /aɪ/ Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm /ɪ/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3:A Effort B Effect C Deafness D Speaker Đáp án B Giải thích: Các đáp án C, D hậu tố -ness, –er không nhận trọng âm nên trọng âm đáp án thứ Đáp án A /ˈef.ət/ Đáp án B /ɪˈfekt/ Question 4: A Committee B Referee C Employee D Refugee Đáp án A Giải thích: Từ kết thúc –ee trọng âm rơi vào TRỪ committee /kəˈmɪt.i/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5:The website by the web developer is user-friendly and easy to navigate A develops B developing C developed D is developing Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Trang web phát triển nhà phát triển web thân thiện với người dùng dễ điều hướng Giải thích: Câu có động từ IS nên ta cần động từ dạng rút gọn, vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ dạng bị động (Vp2) => Đáp án: C Question 6: Tom is than David A handsome B the more handsome C more handsome D the most handsome Đáp án c Dịch nghĩa: Tom đẹp trai David Xét đáp án: Với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S1 + V + MORE + ADJ/ADV + THAN + S2 Chọn dáp án C Question 7:John will start studying for the exam _ A after he finished his lunch B when he finishes his lunch C before he finished his lunch D until he is finishing his lunch Đáp án B Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp Giải thích: S+ will+ V0 when +S+s_Vo,s,es Động từ mệnh đề thời gian chia tại, động từ mệnh đề chia tương lai => loại A, C, D Tạm dịch: John bắt đầu ôn thi anh ăn trưa xong Câu hỏi 7: Mark đặt vé máy bay anh anh tiết kiệm đủ tiền Question 8:The manager is directly responsible _ the efficient running of the office A about B for C at D in Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: Người quản lý chịu trách nhiệm trực tiếp cho hoạt động hiệu văn phòng * Căn vào cấu trúc: - to be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm việc Question 9:Silly is going to my party, _? A isn’t she B will she C won’t she Đáp án A Dịch nghĩa: “Silly đến bữa tiệc tôi, phải không?” Câu bắt đầu với Silly is thành lập hỏi dùng isn’t she D doesn’t she Question 10:We needed house to live in when we were in London A a B the C any D Ø Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Chúng cần nhà để sống chúng tơi London Giải thích: - Dùng mạo từ “a” trước “house” (a/an dùng trước danh từ mang ý nghĩa “một”.) Question 11 :"How was your exam?" "A couple of questions were tricky, but on the it was pretty easy A spot B general C hand D whole Đáp án A on the spot: B in general: nói chung, nhìn chung C on hand: sẵn sàng, sẵn có D on the whole: nhìn chung Tạm dịch: "Bài kiểm tra hôm qua cậu nào?" - "Có vài câu đánh đố nhìn chung dễ Question 12: The United States some 150,000 military reservists when the war broke out A came about B caught on C called up D carried out Đáp án C A came about: xảy đến, xảy B caught on: trở nên phố biến C called up: gọi điện, gọi lính/nghĩa vụ quân D carried out: tiến hành Dịch nghĩa: Mỹ gọi lính khoảng 150.000 người lính dự bị chiến tranh nổ Question 13: We wish _ to college next year A go B to go C going D shall go Đáp án: B Giải thích: cấu trúc wish to st: muốn làm Dịch: Chúng tơi muốn vào đại học năm học tới Question 14: I was left out in the in the annual promotions in the company A rain B sun C snow D cold Đáp án D A rain /reɪn/ (n): mưa B sun /sʌn/ (n): mặt trời C snow /snəʊ/ (n): tuyết D cold /kəʊld/ (a): lạnh Ta có: leave sb out in the cold: không cho phép trở thành phần nhóm, phớt lờ Tạm dịch: Tơi bị phớt lờ chương trình khuyến hàng năm công ty Question 15: I ……….TV when the phone rang A was watching B was watched C was watch D is watching Đáp án: A Giải thích: Diễn ta hành động diễn bị hành động khác xen vào ( S+was/were+Ving when +S+V2/ed) Dịch: Tôi xem phim chng điện thoại reo Question 16: Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to the demand for food A make B need C have D meet Đáp án D A make /meɪk/ (v): làm B need /ni:d/ (v): can C have /hỉv/ (v): có D meet /mi:t/ (v): gặp gỡ Cụm từ: meet the demand for st: đáp ứng nhu cầu Tạm dịch: Sự bùng nổ dân số dường vượt khả Trái đất việc đáp ứng nhu cầu lương thực Question 17: The company hopes that their new product launch …… by many potential customers A will be attended B will attend C was attended D will be attending Đáp án: A Giải thích: câu bị động tương lai đơn S+will+be +V3/ed ( by+O) Dịch nghĩa :Công ty hy vọng mắt sản phẩm họ nhiều khách hàng tiềm tham dự." Question 18: Mr Lam is a cycle driver in Ho Chi Minh City, who usually has a working day A business B busy C busily D busying Đáp án B A business /’biznis/ (n): công việc, việc buôn bán kinh doanh B busy /’bizi/ (a): bận, nhộn nhịp C busily/’buzili/ (a): cách bận rộn, cách nhộn nhịp D busying: không tồn từ => Căn vào mạo từ “a” danh từ theo sau nên vị trí cịn trống cần tính từ Từ ta chọn B Dịch nghĩa: Ơng Lam người lái xích lơ TP Hồ Chí Minh, người mà thường có ngày làm việc bận rộn Question 19 Despite the initial _ result, they decided to go on with the proposed scheme A courage B courageous C discouraged D discouraging Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng A courage /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ (n): lòng dũng cảm B courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ (a): mang tính dũng cảm C discouraged /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒd/ (a): cảm thấy nhụt chí, tự tin (do ai/cái tác động vào) D discouraging /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/ (a): gây nhụt chí, tự tin => Ta dùng “discouraging” kết chủ thể gây nhụt chí, gây thất vọng Tạm dịch: Mặc dù kết gây nhụt chí ban đầu, họ định tiếp tục với kế hoạch đề xuất Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20 John and Mary are talking about what to after class John: “ ” Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A Do you often have time for a drink after class? B Would you like to have a drink after class? C Do you often go out for a drink after class? D Would you like tea or coffee after class? Đáp án B Tạm dịch: John Mary nói kế hoạch sau học John: ? Mary: Vâng, thích A Bạn có thường dành thời gian uống nước sau học không? B Sau học bạn uống nước với ? C Sau học bạn có thường ngồi uống nước khơng ? D Sau học bạn muốn uống trà hay cà phê ? Question 21 Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” Daisy: “ ” A It doesn’t matter at all B There’s no doubt about that C It is very kind of you to say so D I am sorry to hear that Đáp án B Tạm dịch : Paul Daisy thảo luận sống tương lai Paul: Tôi tin du lịch không gian trở nên hợp lý với nhiều người tương lai Daisy: A Không thành vấn đề B Khơng nghi ngờ (Mình nghĩ thế) C Bạn thật tốt nói D Mình tiếc nghe điều Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer A support B oppose C annul D convict Đáp án B Kiến thức: từ vựng, thành ngữ Giải thích: advocate: ủng hộ support (v): ủng hộ oppose (v): phản đối annul (v): hủy bỏ convict (v): kêt an => oppose >< advocate Tạm dịch: Những người ủng hộ cho chết nhân đạo nói bệnh nan y không nên phải chịu đựng đau đớn Question 23 James may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking A get into trouble B fall into disuse C remain calm D stay safe Đáp án C Giải thích: get into hot water: gặp rắc rối A get into trouble: gặp rắc rối B fall into disuse: bỏ đi, không dùng đến C remain calm: giữ ổn định D stay safe: an toàn => get into hot water >< remain calm Tạm dịch: James gặp rắc rối lái xe với tốc độ cao sau uống rượu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 24 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily Đáp án C Giải thích: customarily (adv): theo thường lệ inevitably (adv): tránh khỏi, happily (adv): cách vui vẻ traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống readily (adv): cách sẵn sàng, sẵn lòng => customarily = traditionally Tạm dịch: Trẻ em Mỹ theo thường lệ thường chơi trò “Cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo” Halloween Question 25 At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind A Never B Always C Hardly D Sometimes Đáp án: D Giải thích: at times: never: không always: luôn hardly: sometimes: đôi khi, => at times = sometimes Tạm dịch: Đơi khi, tơi nhìn tự hỏi điều diễn đầu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26 Surely John won't forget his wedding anniversary again A John could have forgotten his wedding anniversary again B John must forget his wedding anniversary again C John may forget his wedding anniversary again D John can't forget his wedding anniversary again Đáp án D D John can't forget his wedding anniversary again Dịch nghĩa: Chắc chắn John khơng qn kỷ niệm ngày cưới lần Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu Giải thích đáp án: A "John could have forgotten his wedding anniversary again." (John quên kỷ niệm ngày cưới anh lần nữa.) - Câu không phù hợp với nội dung câu trên, câu cho thấy John không quên lại B "John must forget his wedding anniversary again." (John phải quên kỷ niệm ngày cưới anh lần nữa.) - Câu trái ngược hoàn toàn với ý nghĩa câu C "John may forget his wedding anniversary again." (John quên kỷ niệm ngày cưới anh lần nữa.) - Đáp án không phù hợp với nội dung câu trên, câu cho thấy John không quên lại D "John can't forget his wedding anniversary again." (John quên kỷ niệm ngày cưới anh lần nữa.) - Đây đáp án phù hợp với ý nghĩa câu trên, chắn John không quên lại Question 27 The only time I’ve ever eaten sushi was when I was on a trip to Japan A I haven't eaten sushi since my trip to Japan B I often eat sushi on my trips to Japan C When I went to Japan, I was always eating sushi D I finally ate sushi when I went to Japan Đáp án A Kiến thức: Thì khứ đơn & hồn thành Giải thích: The last time + S + Ved/ V2 = S + have/has not + Ved/ V3 A I haven't eaten sushi since my trip to Japan (Đúng) Giải thích: Câu gốc nói tơi ăn sushi lần du lịch tới Nhật Bản Đáp án A phản ánh lại ý nghĩa cách cho biết kể từ chuyến đó, tơi chưa ăn sushi Các đáp án B, C D không phù hợp với ý nghĩa câu gốc Question 28 My mother said to me, "Have you finished your homework yet?" A My mother asked me if I had finished my homework B My mother told me to finish my homework C My mother reminded me to finish my homework D My mother questioned me whether I would finish my homework Đáp án A Câu gốc đề "My mother said to me, 'Have you finished your homework yet?'" Ta thấy câu nói mẹ câu hỏi, cần trả lời phát biểu khẳng định phủ định việc hoàn thành tập nhà A đáp án xác sử dụng cấu trúc câu hỏi gián tiếp ("asked me if") để diễn đạt lại câu hỏi gốc mẹ B khơng xác đưa lệnh để hồn thành tập nhà, câu hỏi gốc khơng địi hỏi điều C khơng xác đưa lời nhắc nhở, câu hỏi gốc hỏi việc hoàn thành tập nhà D khơng xác sử dụng từ "whether" (có hay khơng) câu hỏi gốc sử dụng từ "have" (đã hoàn thành) (Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: At the comer of the street is a shop where you can buy something special A B C for your significantly other D Đáp án D Dịch: Ở góc phố có cửa hàng nơi bạn mua thứ đặc biệt cho người thương => Căn vào cụm từ cố định ta thấy D sai Vì có cụm từ cố định cần lưu ý: Significant other (coll): người thương, người yêu ( Adj + Ndanh từ) (significantly => significant) Question 30: The boy swum the narrow canal in ten minutes to find himself in the base, A B C out of danger D Đáp án A Dịch: Cậu bé bơi kênh hẹp với 10 phút để lặn xuống đáy kênh, bất chấp nguy hiểm => Căn vào cấu trúc ngữ pháp ta thấy A sai Vì “swum” khứ phân từ “swim” nên kiểu trước phải có “had” “was/were” => Đáp án: A (swum=> swam) *Note: Swim- Swam- Swum (v): bơi in search of: tìm kiếm with a view to doing st: với mục đích làm Question 31: A turtle differs from other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective A B C shell of their own D Đáp án D Dịch: Một rùa khác với lồi bị sát khác chỗ thể bọc lớp vỏ bảo vệ => Căn vào cấu trúc ngữ pháp ta thấy D sai Vì chủ ngữ a turtle (số ít) nên tính từ sở hữu thay cho phải “its”, khơng thể dùng ’’their"-số nhiều (their => its) *Note: Đừng nhầm đáp án C nhiều bạn nghĩ lỗi sai sử dụng prep + that mệnh đề quan hệ Nhưng khơng có mệnh đề quan hệ câu có chủ ngữ hai động từ rõ ràng Và “in that” mang nghĩa “ở chỗ”/ “bởi vì” Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: She doesn’t have a car She can’t drive to work A Provided that she has a car, she can drive to work B If she had a car, she could drive to work C If she has a car, she could drive to work D as if she had a car, she can drive to work ĐÁP ÁN : B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều giả định ngược với If + S+ V-ed…, S+ would/ could/… + V Đáp án: B If she had a car, she could drive to work Đáp án A,C,D sai cấu trúc Question 33: I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed Đáp án C Dịch nghĩa: Tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ họ nói với tơi sau Xét đáp án: A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later → Chỉ sau tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, họ nói với tơi điều đó, sai nghĩa B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed → Ngay sau họ nói với tơi điều đó, tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, sai nghĩa C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed → Chỉ họ nói với tơi điều sau đó, tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, nghĩa D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed → Họ nói với tơi điều tơi nhận tơi bỏ lỡ, sai nghĩa Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 In European and North American cultures, body language behaviors can be divided into groups: open or closed and forward or backward Open/closed postures are the easiest to (34) People are open to messages when they show open hands, face you fully, and have both feet on the ground This indicates that they are (35) to listen to what you are saying, even if they are disagreeing with you When people are closed to messages, they have their arms folded or their legs crossed, and they may turn their bodies away This body language usually means that people are rejecting your message Forward or backward behavior reveals an active(36) _ a passive reaction to what is being said If people lean forward with their bodies toward you, they are actively engaged in your message They may be accepting or rejecting it, but their minds are on (37) you are saying On the other hand, if people lean back in their chairs or look away from you, or perform activities such as drawing or cleaning their eyeglasses, you know that they are either passively taking in your message or that they are ignoring it In other case, they are not very (38) _ engaged in the conversation Adapted from FCE Use of English) Question 34: A indicate B C refer D recognize Question 35: A likely B reluctant C able D willing Question 36: A or B but C and D so Question 37: A who B what C that D things Question 38: A.much B many C little D more Question 34: D Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A indicate (v): C refer (v): ý B (v): làm D recognize (v): nhận Open/closed postures are the easiest to (34) recognize Tạm dịch: Thái độ cởi mở/ khép kín dễ để nhận Chọn D Question 35: D Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A likely (a): chắn C able (a): B reluctant (a): khơng sẵn lịng D willing (a): sẵn lòng This indicates that they are (35) willing to listen to what you are saying, even if they are disagreeing with you Tạm dịch: Điều cho biết họ sẵn lịng nghe bạn nói, chí họ bất đồng với bạn Chọn D Question 36: A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A reaction (n): phản ứng B opinion (n): ý kiến C behavior (n): hành động D knowledge (n): kiến thức Forward or backward behavior reveals an active or a passive (36) reaction to what is being said Tạm dịch: Hành động tự tin hay e ngại ý phản ứng chủ động hay bị động nói Chọn A Question 37: B Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A who: B what: C that: D things: They may be accepting or rejecting it, but their minds are on (9) what you are saying Tạm dịch: Họ đồng ý hay từ chối điều đó, tâm trí họ để tâm đến bạn nói Chọn B Question 38: A Giải thích: In other case, they are not very much engaged in the conversation Tạm dịch: Trong trường hợp khác, có lẽ họ khơng thích tham gia trị chuyện Chọn A Dịch đoạn văn: Ở văn hóa châu Âu Bắc Mỹ, hành động ngôn ngữ thể chia thành nhóm : cởi mở hay khép kín tự tin hay e ngại Thái độ cởi mở/ khép kín dễ để nhận Những người hướng ngoại họ họ mở rộng bàn tay, đối mặt hoàn toàn với bạn, đứng bàn chân sàn Điều cho biết họ sẵn lịng nghe bạn nói, chí họ bất đồng với bạn Khi người hướng nội, họ khoanh tay ngồi bắt chéo chân, họ quay người Loại ngơn ngữ thể thườn có nghĩa người khác từ chối trò chuyện với bạn Hành động tự tin hay e ngại hành động chủ động hay bị động nói Nếu người khác tiến phía trước bạn, họ chủ động tham gia vào trị chuyện với bạn Họ đồng ý hay từ chối điều đó, tâm trí họ để tâm đến bạn nói Mặt khác, người khác lùi lại hay quay mặt chỗ khác, hay thể hành động mở kính hay lau kính họ, bạn hiểu họ bị động tham gia trò chuyện với bạn hay họ phớt lờ Trong trường hợp khác, có lẽ họ khơng thích tham gia trị chuyện Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day Then cola drinks hit the market With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers Now drink companies are putting out so-called “energy drinks.” These beverages have the specific aim of giving tired consumers more energy One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull The company that puts out this beverage has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer’s body and mind In order to this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy Health professionals are not so sure, though For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person’s energy level Another problem is that there are so many things in the beverages Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together Dr Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the claims energy drinks make He says, “It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good result.” However, Dr Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact on the body “We just don’t know at this point,” he says (Trích từ đề minh họa lần 1, 2017) Question 39: What is the main idea of this passage? A Caffeine is bad for people to drink B It is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy C Red Bull is the best energy drink D Teenagers should not choose energy drinks Question 40: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to A one example B the company C Red Bull D thirst quencher Question 41: According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink gives people energy? A Natural chemicals in a person‘s body B The average age of the consumer C The number of beverage makers D The mixture of various ingredients Question 42: The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A impossible B reasonable C typical D unlikely Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers B Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks C It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work D The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person Question 39: B Ý tưởng đoạn văn gì? A Caffeine không tốt cho người để uống B Chưa chắn loại nước tăng lực có tốt cho sức khỏe hay không C Red Bull loại nước tăng lực tốt D Thiếu niên không nên chọn nước tăng lực => Câu hỏi thường dạng câu hỏi đọc hiểu Nếu hỏi cần đọc đoạn văn tìm ý tưởng đoạn văn Tuy nhiên, đặt xuống cuối phải đọc đoạn văn hiểu ý đoạn văn Question 40: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to A one example B the company C Red Bull D thirst quencher Đáp án C Từ “it” đoạn văn số ám A ví dụ B cơng ty C Red Bull D nước giải khát Căn vào thông tin sau đoạn văn: One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull The company that puts out this beverage has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes (Một ví dụ loại nước tăng lực phổ biến Red Bull Trong vấn, công ty mà sản xuất loại đồ uống Red Bull loại nước giải khát Nó khơng phải loại nước thay cho vận động viên.) → It = Red Bull Question 41: According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink gives people energy? A Natural chemicals in a person‘s body B The average age of the consumer C The number of beverage makers D The mixture of various ingredients Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn này, điều làm cho nhà nghiên cứu khó đốn biết loại nước tăng lực có thực tăng lực cho người hay khơng? A Chất hóa học tự nhiên có sẵn thể người tiêu dùng B Độ tuổi trung bình người tiêu dùng C Số lượng nhà sản xuất/hãng sản xuất đồ uống D Sự hỗn hợp nhiều thành phần khác Căn vào thông tin sau đoạn văn: Health professionals are not so sure, though For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person’s energy level Another problem is that there are so many things in the beverages Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together (Mặc dù vậy, chuyên gia sức khỏe không điều Một vấn đề khơng có đủ chứng để tất vitamins cho vào nước tăng lực thực tăng lực cho người Một vấn đề khác có nhiều thứ loại đồ uống Không biết tất thành phần trộn loại nước tăng lực cho tác dụng nào.) Question 42: The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A impossible B reasonable C typical D unlikely Đáp án B Từ “plausible” đoạn văn gần nghĩa với từ A khơng thể B hợp lí C đặc trưng D xảy Căn vào ngữ cảnh câu sau: He says, “It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good result.” (Anh nói: “Nó hợp lí bạn trộn tất thứ vào với nhau, bạn có kết tốt.” Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers B Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks C It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work D The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person Đáp án C Điều KHÔNG theo đoạn văn này? A Bauer dường không tin vào lời khẳng định nhà sản xuất nước tăng lực Dr Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the claims energy drinks make (Tiến sĩ Brent Bauer, giám đốc phòng khám Mayo Mỹ cảnh báo người việc tin vào lời khẳng định nước tăng lực.) => A B Colas có mặt thị trường lâu nước tăng lực Then cola drinks hit the market With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the pick-meup of choice for many adults and teenagers Now drink companies are putting out so-called "energy drinks (Sau đó, đồ uống cola xuất thị thường Với nhiều caffeine đường, loại đồ uống chẳng chốc trở thành lựa chọn pick-me-up cho nhiều người lớn trẻ Bây công ty sản xuất nước tăng lực.) => B C Khoa học chứng minh loại đồ uống tăng lực thật hiệu => khơng tìm thấy D Những nhà sản xuất Red Bull nói đem lại sinh lực cho khách hàng (The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy.) => D Dịch Mọi người uống cà phê trà vào buổi sáng để giữ tỉnh táo ngày Sau đó, nước cola tung thị trường Với nhiều caffeine đường, loại đồ uống kích thích nhanh chóng trở thành lựa chọn nhiều người lớn thiếu niên Bây công ty đồ uống đưa gọi “nước tăng lực” Những đồ uống cụ thể nhắm tới mục đích đem lại nhiều lượng cho người tiêu dùng mỏi mệt Một ví dụ thức uống tăng lực phổ biến Red Bull Công ty đưa đồ uống phát biểu vấn Red Bull thứ đồ uống làm dịu khát Nó khơng có nghĩa thức uống lỏng thay cho vận động viên Thay vào đó, đồ uống dùng với ý định để hồi phục sức sống thể tâm trí mỏi mệt người tiêu dùng Để làm điều này, nhà sản xuất Red Bull loại nước tăng lực khác, thường thêm vitamin số hóa chất định vào đồ uống họ Các hóa chất thêm vào giống hóa chất mà thể vốn tự nhiên sản sinh để tạo lượng Các vitamin, hóa chất, caffeine đường có loại đồ uống dường đánh cược chắn chúng cung cấp lượng cho bạn Mặc dù vậy, chuyên gia y tế khơng chắn điều Vì lý khơng có đủ chứng thấy tất vitamin thêm vào nước tăng lực thực làm tăng mức lượng người Một vấn đề khác có nhiều thứ đồ uống Không biết chắn tất thành phần nước tăng lực phản ứng với Bác sĩ Brent Bauer, trưởng khoa bệnh viện Mayo Clinic Mỹ, cảnh báo người việc tin vào tất tuyên bố nước tăng lực Ơng nói, “Nghe hợp lý bạn đặt tất thứ lại với nhau, bạn nhận kết tốt.” Tuy nhiên, bác sĩ Bauer cho biết thêm hỗn hợp nguyên liệu gây ảnh hưởng xấu đến thể “Chỉ thời điểm này, khơng biết được” Ơng nói Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets Question 44: What does this passage mainly discuss? A Good nutrition B Food with fiber C Ways to keep your teeth healthy D Fluoridization and cavities Question 45: The word “it” refers to _ A dental floss B bacteria C removal of plaque D plaque Question 46: According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT _ A It consists of acid producing bacteria B It is not affected by eating sweets C It can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing D It reduces the positive effect of saliva Question 47: We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is _ A It strengthens tooth enamel B It stimulates saliva production C It makes teeth whiter D It is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care Question 48: What can be concluded from the passage about sweets? A All sweets should be avoided B Sweets should be eaten with care C It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day D Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets Question 49: The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases _ A with the amount of sweets you eat B with the number of times you eat sweets C if you eat sweets with your meals D if you eat sticky sweets Question 50: The word "scrape off" is closest in meaning to _ A repel B rub together with C remove D dissolve Question 44: C Giải thích: Phần chủ yếu thảo luận gì? A Dinh dưỡng tốt B Thực phẩm có chất xơ C Các cách để giữ cho bạn khỏe mạnh D Flo hóa sâu Chọn C Question 45: C Giải thích: Từ "it" dùng để _ A nha khoa B vi khuẩn C loại bỏ mảng bám B mảng bám Dẫn chứng: It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions Chọn C Question 46: B Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn này, tất câusau mảng bám TRỪ A Nó bao gồm vi khuẩn tạo axit B Không bị ảnh hưởng ăn đồ C Nó loại bỏ khỏi cách đánh dùng nha khoa D Nó làm giảm tác động tích cực nước bọt Dẫn chứng: The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar Chọn B Question 47: A Giải thích: Chúng ta suy luận từ đoạn văn lợi ích fluoride sức khỏe miệng gì? A Nó tăng cường men B Nó kích thích sản xuất nước bọt C Làm cho trắng D Nó chất thay cho việc đánh dùng nha khoa chăm sóc Dẫn chứng: If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions Chọn A Question 48: B Giải thích: Điều kết luận từ đoạn văn đồ ngọt? A Tất đồ nên tránh B Kẹo phải ăn cáchcẩn thận C Tốt nên ăn kẹo vào khoảng thời gian định ngày D Các đồ có vị gây hại đồ khác Chọn B Question 49: B Giải thích: Tác giả đoạn văn nói lượng axit sinh từ vi khuẩn nước bọt bạn tăng theo _ A lượng kẹo mà bạn ăn B số lần bạn ăn kẹo C bạn ăn kẹo với bữa ăn bạn D ăn kẹo dẻo Dẫn chứng: The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce Chọn B Question 50: C Giải thích: Từ "scrap off" có nghĩa gần với _ A cự tuyệt B xoay với C loại bỏ D phân hủy scrap off: loại bỏ Scrap off = Remove Chọn C Dịch đọc: Nguyên nhân gây sâu axit gây vi khuẩn miệng Axit loại bỏ chất khoáng từ men răng, bắt đầu tạo sâu răng; nước bọt miệng bạn giúp tái tạo vô hiệu hóa axit Tỷ lệ vi khuẩn miệng tạo axit phụ thuộc vào lượng mảng bám răng, thành phần hệ thực vật vi khuẩn, liệu vi khuẩn mảng bám có bị "mồi" tiếp xúc thường xuyên với đường Để giữ cho khỏe mạnh, nên tuân theo quy trình vệ sinh nha khoa thông thường Loại bỏ mảng bám bàn chải đánh nha khoa tạm thời làm giảm số lượng vi khuẩn miệng làm giảm sâu Nó làm cho bề mặt dễ tiếp cận hơn, cho phép nước bọt trung hoà axit tái tạo vết thương Nếu fluoride có nước uống hình thành, số florua kết hợp vào men răng, làm cho chúng có khả chống lại cơng axit Thuốc đánh có chứa fluoride dường hoạt động theo cách khác, cách thúc đẩy việc tái tạo vết thương Ngoài việc vệ sinh miệng thường xuyên, cách tốt để giữ cho khỏe mạnh giảm lượng đồ ăn Cách ăn kẹo gây sâu ăn bữa ăn khơng phải bữa ăn Số lần bạn ăn kẹo thay tổng số lượng xác định định lượng axit gây hại vi khuẩn nước bọt Nhưng lượng kẹo có ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng nước bọt bạn Nấu tránh để kẹo dính rang thời gian dài Cũng cố gắng đánh xỉa sau ăn thức ăn có đường Sức miệng nước có hiệu Bất có thể, ăn thực phẩm có chất xơ, chẳng hạn cà rốt sống, táo, cần tây, vv, loại bỏ mảng bám, chúng hoạt động bàn chải đánh Sâu giảm đáng kể quy tắc tuân theo bạn ăn kẹo